1. Introdução

A partir de Janeiro, a comunidade de entretenimento e os fãs de cinema de todo o mundo voltam sua atenção para a maior premiação do cinema: o Oscar. Todos os anos, a cerimônia premia as melhores produções cinematográficas americanas e mundiais e conta com a presença dos principais nomes da indústria do cinema. As expectativas se iniciam com o anúncio dos indicados e se estende até o dia da premiação, quando os vencedores são anunciados em uma cerimônia glamourosa nos Estados Unidos. Em 2023, o anúncio das indicações ocorreu no dia 24 de janeiro e a premiação acontecerá no dia 12 de março, marcando o 95º Oscar transmitido ao vivo.

A lista de indicações aos prêmios é extensa, passando por melhor filme, melhor direção, melhores efeitos visuais, melhor figurino e melhor filme internacional etc. Em 2022, cerca de 15,36 milhões de pessoas assistiram à transmissão, número que foi maior que do que em 2021, que registrou 9,8 milhões de espectadores, mas que ainda não foi igual a 2020, com 23,6 milhões de pessoas assistindo nos EUA.

2. Objetivo

Segundo o jornal Correio Braziliense, Oscar celebra a diversidade após protesto e pandemia sacudirem Hollywood. Segundo o Portal de notícias G1, “Oscar vai exigir mais diversidade em indicados a melhor filme a partir de 2024”. Em 2021, “atores negros como favoritos em várias categorias, mulheres e cineastas de origem asiática na disputa pelo prêmio de direção: este ano o Oscar bateu o recorde de diversidade” (Correio Braziliense).

Além disso, segundo o jornal Correio de Minas, a Academia de Hollywood tentar transformar a história das premiações, após ser alvo, nos últimos anos, de uma série de críticas pela falta de representatividade de negros, mulheres e minorias. Para o jornal, futuramente, o Oscar de 2021 será lembrado como sendo o ‘Oscar da mudança’.

Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral do trabalho consiste em analisar as características dos ganhadores do Oscar e como as peculiaridades e atributos dessas pessoas interferem na possibilidade de conquistarem uma estatueta ou não.

3. Objetivo específico

4. Metodologia

A base de dados contém informações desde o ano de 1927 até 2022 a respeito de 5 categorias premiadas, país de origem premiados, nome dos premiados, idade quando receberam o premio, orientação sexual, etnia, religão, data de nascimento, ano do premio e nome dos filmes.

A base utilizada para o trabalho foi retirada do site Kaggle, como é possível observar a seguir:

library(readr)
df <- read_csv("C:/Users/Carolina/Downloads/Oscars-demographics-DFE-tratado-5.csv")

library(kableExtra)

kable(df, row.names = FALSE)%>%
kable_styling( full_width = T,bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover", "condensed", "responsive"), 
               position = "center", fixed_thead = T) %>%
  scroll_box(width = "900px", height = "600px")
birthplace date_of_birth race_ethnicity religion sexual_orientation year_of_award award movie person birthplace_country birth_year age_when_awarded race_ethnicity_minority sexual_orientation_minority
Chisinau, Moldova 30-Sep-1895 White Na Straight 1927 Best Director Two Arabian Knights Lewis Milestone Moldova 1895 32 0 0
Rorschach, Switzerland 23-Jul-1884 White Na Bisexual 1929 Best Actor The Last Command Emil Jannings Switzerland 1884 45 0 1
Philadelphia, Pa 6-Oct-06 White Na Straight 1929 Best Actress 7th Heaven Janet Gaynor USA 1906 23 0 0
Columbus, Oh 29-Mar-1889 White Na Straight 1930 Best Actor In Old Arizona Warner Baxter USA 1889 41 0 0
London, England 10-Apr-1868 White Na Straight 1930 Best Actor Desraeli George Arliss England 1868 62 0 0
Toronto, Ontario, Canada 8-Apr-1892 White Na Straight 1930 Best Actress Coquette Mary Pickford Canada 1892 38 0 0
Montreal, Quebec, Canada 10-Aug-1902 White Na Straight 1930 Best Actress The Divorcee Norma Shearer Canada 1902 28 0 0
Glasgow, Scotland 2-Feb-1886 White Na Straight 1930 Best Director The Divine Lady Frank Lloyd Scotland 1886 44 0 0
Philadelphia, Pa 28-Apr-1878 White Roman Catholic Straight 1931 Best Actor A Free Soul Lionel Barrymore USA 1878 53 0 0
Cobourg, Ontario, Canada 2-Nov-1868 White Na Straight 1931 Best Actress Min and Bill Marie Dressler Canada 1868 63 0 0
Chisinau, Moldova 30-Sep-1895 White Na Straight 1931 Best Director All Quiet on the Western Front Lewis Milestone Moldova 1895 36 0 0
Kansas City, Mo 1-Apr-1885 White Na Straight 1932 Best Actor The Champ Wallace Beery USA 1885 47 0 0
Washington, Dc 10-Oct-1900 White Na Straight 1932 Best Actress The Sin of Madelon Claudet Helen Hayes USA 1900 32 0 0
Chicago, Il 23-Feb-1899 White Na Straight 1932 Best Director Skippy Norman Taurog USA 1899 33 0 0
Salt Lake City, Ut 23-Apr-1894 White Roman Catholic Straight 1933 Best Director Bad Girl Frank Borzage USA 1894 39 0 0
Victoria Hotel, Scarborough, Yorkshire, England 1-Jul-1899 White Roman Catholic Gay 1934 Best Actor The Private Life of Henry VIII Charles Laughton England 1899 35 0 1
Hartford, Ct 12-May-07 White Atheist Bisexual 1934 Best Actress Morning Glory Katharine Hepburn USA 1907 27 0 1
Glasgow, Scotland 2-Feb-1886 White Na Straight 1934 Best Director Cavalcade Frank Lloyd Scotland 1886 48 0 0
Cadiz, Oh 1-Feb-1901 White Na Straight 1935 Best Actor It Happened One Night Clark Gable USA 1901 34 0 0
Paris, France 13-Sep-1903 White Na Straight 1935 Best Actress It Happened One Night Claudette Colbert France 1903 32 0 0
Bisacquino, Sicily, Italy 18-May-1897 White Roman Catholic Straight 1935 Best Director It Happened One Night Frank Capra Italy 1897 38 0 0
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England 11-Dec-1883 White Anglican/episcopalian Straight 1936 Best Actor The Informer Victor McLaglen England 1883 53 0 0
Lowell, Ma 5-Apr-08 White Na Straight 1936 Best Actress Dangerous Bette Davis USA 1908 28 0 0
Cape Elizabeth, Me 1-Feb-1894 White Roman Catholic Bisexual 1936 Best Director The Informer John Ford USA 1894 42 0 1
Lviv, Ukraine 22-Sep-1895 White Jewish Straight 1937 Best Actor The Story of Louis Pasteur Paul Muni Ukraine 1895 42 0 0
Dusseldorf, Germany 12-Jan-10 White Jewish Straight 1937 Best Actress The Great Ziegfeld Luise Rainer Germany 1910 27 0 0
Bisacquino, Sicily, Italy 18-May-1897 White Roman Catholic Straight 1937 Best Director Mr. Deeds Goes to Town Frank Capra Italy 1897 40 0 0
Litchfield, Mn 15-Feb-1899 White Na Straight 1937 Best Supporting Actress Anthony Adverse Gale Sondergaard USA 1899 38 0 0
Milwaukee, Wi 5-Apr-1900 White Roman Catholic Straight 1938 Best Actor Captains Courageous Spencer Tracy USA 1900 38 0 0
Dusseldorf, Germany 12-Jan-10 White Jewish Straight 1938 Best Actress The Good Earth Luise Rainer Germany 1910 28 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 3-Oct-1898 White Na Straight 1938 Best Director The Awful Truth Leo McCarey USA 1898 40 0 0
Swampscott, Ma 25-Jul-1894 White Na Straight 1938 Best Supporting Actor Come and Get It Walter Brennan USA 1894 44 0 0
Vienna, Austria 22-Mar-1896 White Na Straight 1938 Best Supporting Actor The Life of Emile Zola Joseph Schildkraut Austria 1896 42 0 0
New York City 2-Nov-1892 White Na Straight 1938 Best Supporting Actress In Old Chicago Alice Brady USA 1892 46 0 0
Milwaukee, Wi 5-Apr-1900 White Roman Catholic Straight 1939 Best Actor Boys Town Spencer Tracy USA 1900 39 0 0
Lowell, Ma 5-Apr-08 White Na Straight 1939 Best Actress Jezebel Bette Davis USA 1908 31 0 0
Bisacquino, Sicily, Italy 18-May-1897 White Roman Catholic Straight 1939 Best Director You Can’t Take It with You Frank Capra Italy 1897 42 0 0
Swampscott, Ma 25-Jul-1894 White Na Straight 1939 Best Supporting Actor Kentucky Walter Brennan USA 1894 45 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 7-Dec-1891 White Na Straight 1939 Best Supporting Actress Jezebel Fay Bainter USA 1891 48 0 0
Withington, Manchester, England 18-Mar-05 White Na Straight 1940 Best Actor Goodbye Mr. Chips Robert Donat England 1905 35 0 0
Darjeeling, India 5-Nov-13 White Roman Catholic Straight 1940 Best Actress Gone with the Wind Vivien Leigh India 1913 27 0 0
Tokyo, Japan 22-Oct-17 White Na Straight 1940 Best Actress Suspicion Joan Fontaine Japan 1917 23 0 0
Pasadena, Ca 23-Feb-1883 White Na Straight 1940 Best Director Gone with the Wind Victor Fleming USA 1883 57 0 0
Elizabeth, Nj 11-Jul-1892 White Na Straight 1940 Best Supporting Actor Stagecoach Thomas Mitchell USA 1892 48 0 0
Wichita, Ks 10-Jun-1893 Black Christian Matter of Dispute 1940 Best Supporting Actress Gone with the Wind Hattie McDaniel USA 1893 47 1 1
Indiana, Pa 20-May-08 White Presbyterian Straight 1941 Best Actor The Philadelphia Story Jimmy Stewart USA 1908 33 0 0
Independence, Mo 16-Jul-11 White Christian Science Straight 1941 Best Actress Kitty Foyle Ginger Rogers USA 1911 30 0 0
Independence, Mo 16-Jul-11 White Christian Science Straight 1941 Best Actress Kitty Foyle Ginger Rogers USA 1911 30 0 0
Cape Elizabeth, Me 1-Feb-1894 White Roman Catholic Bisexual 1941 Best Director The Grapes of Wrath John Ford USA 1894 47 0 1
Swampscott, Ma 25-Jul-1894 White Na Straight 1941 Best Supporting Actor The Westerner Walter Brennan USA 1894 47 0 0
Palmyra, Mo 15-Oct-1879 White Na Straight 1941 Best Supporting Actress The Grapes of Wrath Jane Darwell USA 1879 62 0 0
Helena, Mt 7-May-1901 White Roman Catholic Straight 1942 Best Actor Sergeant York Gary Cooper USA 1901 41 0 0
London, England 29-Sep-04 White Na Straight 1942 Best Actress Mrs. Miniver Greer Garson England 1904 38 0 0
Cape Elizabeth, Me 1-Feb-1894 White Roman Catholic Bisexual 1942 Best Director How Green Was My Valley John Ford USA 1894 48 0 1
London, England 27-Jul-1880 White Na Straight 1942 Best Supporting Actor How Green Was My Valley Donald Crisp England 1880 62 0 0
Quincy, Il 3-May-06 White Roman Catholic Straight 1942 Best Supporting Actress The Great Lie Mary Astor USA 1906 36 0 0
Quincy, Il 3-May-06 White Roman Catholic Straight 1942 Best Supporting Actress The Great Lie Mary Astor USA 1906 36 0 0
Manhattan, Ny 17-Jul-1899 White Roman Catholic Straight 1943 Best Actor Yankee Doodle Dandy James Cagney USA 1899 44 0 0
Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France 1-Jul-1902 White Na Straight 1943 Best Director Mrs. Miniver William Wyler France 1902 41 0 0
Walters, Ok 13-Dec-10 White Na Straight 1943 Best Supporting Actor Johnny Eager Van Heflin USA 1910 33 0 0
Walters, Ok 13-Dec-10 White Na Straight 1943 Best Supporting Actor Johnny Eager Van Heflin USA 1910 33 0 0
New York City 27-Oct-18 White Na Straight 1943 Best Supporting Actress Mrs. Miniver Teresa Wright USA 1918 25 0 0
Budapest, Hungary 26-May-1887 White Na Straight 1944 Best Actor Watch on the Rhine Paul Lukas Hungary 1887 57 0 0
Tulsa, Ok 2-Mar-19 White Roman Catholic Straight 1944 Best Actress The Song of Bernadette Jennifer Jones USA 1919 25 0 0
Budapest, Hungary 24-Dec-1886 White Na Straight 1944 Best Director Casablanca Michael Curtiz Hungary 1886 58 0 0
Savannah, Ga 17-Jun-1877 White Na Straight 1944 Best Supporting Actor The More the Merrier Charles Coburn USA 1877 67 0 0
Athens, Greece 17-Dec-1900 White Na Straight 1944 Best Supporting Actress For Whom the Bell Tolls Katina Paxinou Greece 1900 44 0 0
Tacoma, Wa 3-May-1903 White Roman Catholic Straight 1945 Best Actor Going My Way Bing Crosby USA 1903 42 0 0
Stockholm, Sweden 29-Aug-15 White Na Straight 1945 Best Actress Gaslight Ingrid Bergman Sweden 1915 30 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 3-Oct-1898 White Na Straight 1945 Best Director Going My Way Leo McCarey USA 1898 47 0 0
Dublin, Ireland 10-Mar-1888 White Protestant Na 1945 Best Supporting Actor Going My Way Barry Fitzgerald Ireland 1888 57 0 0
Philadelphia, Pa 15-Aug-1879 White Roman Catholic Straight 1945 Best Supporting Actress None but the Lonely Heart Ethel Barrymore USA 1879 66 0 0
Neath, Wales 3-Jan-07 White Na Straight 1946 Best Actor The Lost Weekend Ray Milland Wales 1907 39 0 0
San Antonio, Tx 23-Mar-05 White Christian Science Bisexual 1946 Best Actress Mildred Pierce Joan Crawford USA 1905 41 0 1
Sucha, Galicia, Austria 22-Jun-06 White Jewish Straight 1946 Best Director The Lost Weekend Billy Wilder Austria 1906 40 0 0
New York City 2-Nov-1901 White Na Straight 1946 Best Supporting Actor A Tree Grows in Brooklyn James Dunn USA 1901 45 0 0
New York City 25-Jun-1903 White Na Straight 1946 Best Supporting Actress National Velvet Anne Revere USA 1903 43 0 0
New York City 25-Jun-1903 White Na Straight 1946 Best Supporting Actress National Velvet Anne Revere USA 1903 43 0 0
Racine, Wi 31-Aug-1897 White Na Straight 1947 Best Actor The Best Years of Our Lives Fredric March USA 1897 50 0 0
Tokyo, Japan 1-Jul-16 White Na Straight 1947 Best Actress To Each His Own Olivia de Havilland Japan 1916 31 0 0
Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France 1-Jul-1902 White Na Straight 1947 Best Director The Best Years of Our Lives William Wyler France 1902 45 0 0
North Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada 14-Jan-14 White Na Straight 1947 Best Supporting Actor The Best Years of Our Lives Harold Russell Canada 1914 33 0 0
Michigan City, In 7-May-23 White Na Straight 1947 Best Supporting Actress The Razor’s Edge Anne Baxter USA 1923 24 0 0
Richmond, Surrey, England 9-Feb-1891 White Na Straight 1948 Best Actor A Double Life Ronald Colman England 1891 57 0 0
Salt Lake City, Ut 6-Jan-13 White Roman Catholic Straight 1948 Best Actress The Farmer’s Daughter Loretta Young USA 1913 35 0 0
Istanbul, Turkey 7-Sep-09 White Na Straight 1948 Best Director Gentleman’s Agreement Elia Kazan Turkey 1909 39 0 0
Vale of Glamorgan, Wales 26-Sep-1875 White Na Na 1948 Best Supporting Actor Miracle on 34th Street Edmund Gwenn Wales 1875 73 0 0
New York City 29-Apr-17 White Na Straight 1948 Best Supporting Actress Gentleman’s Agreement Celeste Holm USA 1917 31 0 0
Dorking, Surrey, England 22-May-07 White Na Bisexual 1949 Best Actor Hamlet Laurence Olivier England 1907 42 0 1
St. Joseph, Mo 5-Jan-17 White Roman Catholic Straight 1949 Best Actress Johnny Belinda Jane Wyman USA 1917 32 0 0
Nevada, Mo 5-Aug-06 White Na Straight 1949 Best Director The Treasure of the Sierra Madre John Huston USA 1906 43 0 0
Nevada, Mo 5-Aug-06 White Na Straight 1949 Best Director The Treasure of the Sierra Madre John Huston USA 1906 43 0 0
Toronto, Ontario, Canada 6-Apr-1884 White Na Straight 1949 Best Supporting Actor The Treasure of the Sierra Madre Walter Huston Canada 1884 65 0 0
New York City 8-Mar-10 White Na Straight 1949 Best Supporting Actress Key Largo Claire Trevor USA 1910 39 0 0
Philadelphia, Pa 9-Dec-11 White Na Straight 1950 Best Actor All The King’s Men Broderick Crawford USA 1911 39 0 0
Tokyo, Japan 1-Jul-16 White Na Straight 1950 Best Actress The Heiress Olivia de Havilland Japan 1916 34 0 0
Wilkes-Barre, Pa 11-Feb-09 White Jewish Straight 1950 Best Director A Letter to Three Wives Joseph L. Mankiewicz USA 1909 41 0 0
Lima, Oh 7-Nov-1903 White Na Straight 1950 Best Supporting Actor Twelve O’Clock High Dean Jagger USA 1903 47 0 0
Joliet, Il 17-Mar-16 White Roman Catholic Straight 1950 Best Supporting Actress All the King’s Men Mercedes McCambridge USA 1916 34 0 0
Santurce, Puerto Rico 8-Jan-09 Hispanic Na Straight 1951 Best Actor Cyrano de Bergerac Jose Ferrer Puerto Rico 1909 42 1 0
New York City 21-Jun-21 White Na Straight 1951 Best Actress Born Yesterday Judy Holliday USA 1921 30 0 0
Wilkes-Barre, Pa 11-Feb-09 White Jewish Straight 1951 Best Director All About Eve Joseph L. Mankiewicz USA 1909 42 0 0
St. Petersburg, Russia 3-Jul-06 White Na Straight 1951 Best Supporting Actor All About Eve George Sanders Russia 1906 45 0 0
Newtonville, Ma 3-Jan-1886 White Na Straight 1951 Best Supporting Actress Harvey Josephine Hull USA 1886 65 0 0
New York City 25-Dec-1899 White Na Straight 1952 Best Actor The Africa Queen Humphrey Bogart USA 1899 53 0 0
Darjeeling, India 5-Nov-13 White Roman Catholic Straight 1952 Best Actress A Streetcar Named Desire Vivien Leigh India 1913 39 0 0
Oakland, Ca 18-Dec-04 White Na Straight 1952 Best Director A Place in the Sun George Stevens USA 1904 48 0 0
Chicago, Il 22-Mar-12 White Na Straight 1952 Best Supporting Actor A Streetcar Named Desire Karl Malden USA 1912 40 0 0
Detroit, Mi 12-Nov-22 White Na Straight 1952 Best Supporting Actress A Streetcar Named Desire Kim Hunter USA 1922 30 0 0
Helena, Mt 7-May-1901 White Roman Catholic Straight 1953 Best Actor High Noon Gary Cooper USA 1901 52 0 0
Helena, Mt 7-May-1901 White Roman Catholic Straight 1953 Best Actor High Noon Gary Cooper USA 1901 52 0 0
New York City 30-Aug-1898 White Na Straight 1953 Best Actress Come Back, Little Sheba Shirley Booth USA 1898 55 0 0
Cape Elizabeth, Me 1-Feb-1894 White Roman Catholic Bisexual 1953 Best Director The Quiet Man John Ford USA 1894 59 0 1
Chihuahua, Mexico 21-Apr-15 Hispanic Na Straight 1953 Best Supporting Actor Viva Zapata! Anthony Quinn Mexico 1915 38 1 0
Los Angeles, Ca 28-Nov-23 White Na Straight 1953 Best Supporting Actress The Bad and the Beautiful Gloria Grahame USA 1923 30 0 0
O’fallon, Il 17-Apr-18 White Na Straight 1954 Best Actor Stalag 17 William Holden USA 1918 36 0 0
Brussels, Belgium 4-May-29 White Christian Science Straight 1954 Best Actress Roman Holiday Audrey Hepburn Belgium 1929 25 0 0
Vienna, Austria 29-Apr-07 White Jewish Straight 1954 Best Director From Here to Eternity Fred Zinnemann Austria 1907 47 0 0
Hoboken, Nj 12-Dec-15 White Na Straight 1954 Best Supporting Actor From Here to Eternity Frank Sinatra USA 1915 39 0 0
Denison, Ia 27-Jan-21 White Na Straight 1954 Best Supporting Actress From Here to Eternity Donna Reed USA 1921 33 0 0
Omaha, Ne 3-Apr-24 White Deist Bisexual 1955 Best Actor On the Waterfront Marlon Brando USA 1924 31 0 1
Philadelphia, Pa 12-Nov-29 White Roman Catholic Straight 1955 Best Actress The Country Girl Grace Kelly USA 1929 26 0 0
Istanbul, Turkey 7-Sep-09 White Na Straight 1955 Best Director On the Waterfront Elia Kazan Turkey 1909 46 0 0
New York City 10-Sep-15 White Roman Catholic Straight 1955 Best Supporting Actor The Barefoot Contessa Edmond O’Brien USA 1915 40 0 0
Newark, Nj 4-Jul-24 White Na Straight 1955 Best Supporting Actress On the Waterfront Eva Marie Saint USA 1924 31 0 0
Hamden, Ct 24-Jan-17 White Na Straight 1956 Best Actor Marty Ernest Borgnine USA 1917 39 0 0
Rome, Italy 7-Mar-08 White Na Straight 1956 Best Actress The Rose Tattoo Anna Magnani Italy 1908 48 0 0
Lawrence, Ks 30-Jan-20 White Presbyterian Straight 1956 Best Director Marty Delbert Mann USA 1920 36 0 0
Newton, Ma 8-Feb-25 White Roman Catholic Straight 1956 Best Supporting Actor Mister Roberts Jack Lemmon USA 1925 31 0 0
Oakland, Ca 30-Dec-14 White Na Straight 1956 Best Supporting Actress East of Eden Jo Van Fleet USA 1914 42 0 0
Vladivostok, Russia 11-Jul-20 White Na Straight 1957 Best Actor The King and I Yul Brynner Russia 1920 37 0 0
Stockholm, Sweden 29-Aug-15 White Na Straight 1957 Best Actress Anastasia Ingrid Bergman Sweden 1915 42 0 0
Oakland, Ca 18-Dec-04 White Na Straight 1957 Best Director Giant George Stevens USA 1904 53 0 0
Chihuahua, Mexico 21-Apr-15 Hispanic Na Straight 1957 Best Supporting Actor Lust for Life Anthony Quinn Mexico 1915 42 1 0
Chicago, Il 30-Jan-25 White Na Straight 1957 Best Supporting Actress Written on the Wind Dorothy Malone USA 1925 32 0 0
London, England 2-Apr-14 White Roman Catholic Bisexual 1958 Best Actor The Bridge on the River Kwai Alec Guinness England 1914 44 0 1
Thomasville, Ga 27-Feb-30 White Na Straight 1958 Best Actress The Three Faces of Eve Joanne Woodward USA 1930 28 0 0
Thomasville, Ga 27-Feb-30 White Na Straight 1958 Best Actress The Three Faces of Eve Joanne Woodward USA 1930 28 0 0
Croydon, Surrey, England 25-Mar-08 White Na Straight 1958 Best Director The Bridge on the River Kwai David Lean England 1908 50 0 0
New York City 5-Feb-19 White Jewish Straight 1958 Best Supporting Actor Sayonara Red Buttons USA 1919 39 0 0
Otaro, Hokkaido, Japan 3-Apr-29 Asian Na Straight 1958 Best Supporting Actress Sayonara Miyoshi Umeki Japan 1929 29 1 0
London, England 1-Mar-09 White Na Straight 1959 Best Actor Separate Tables David Niven England 1909 50 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 30-Jun-18 White Roman Catholic Straight 1959 Best Actress I Want To Live! Susan Hayward USA 1918 41 0 0
Chicago, Il 28-Feb-1903 White Na Bisexual 1959 Best Director Gigi Vincente Minnelli USA 1903 56 0 1
Hunt City, Il 14-Jun-09 White Na Straight 1959 Best Supporting Actor The Big Country Burl Ives USA 1909 50 0 0
Bramhall, Cheshire, England 15-Aug-12 White Na Straight 1959 Best Supporting Actress Separate Tables Wendy Hiller England 1912 47 0 0
Evanston, Il 4-Oct-23 White Protestant Straight 1960 Best Actor Ben-hur Charlton Heston USA 1923 37 0 0
Wiesbaden, Germany 25-Mar-21 White Na Straight 1960 Best Actress Room at the Top Simone Signoret Germany 1921 39 0 0
Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France 1-Jul-1902 White Na Straight 1960 Best Director Ben-Hur William Wyler France 1902 58 0 0
Marian Glas, Anglesey, Wales 30-May-12 White Na Na 1960 Best Supporting Actor Ben-Hur Hugh Griffith Wales 1912 48 0 0
St. Louis, Mo 18-Aug-20 White Jewish Straight 1960 Best Supporting Actress The Diary of Anne Frank Shelley Winters USA 1920 40 0 0
New York City 2-Nov-13 White Protestant Straight 1961 Best Actor Elmer Gantry Burt Lancaster USA 1913 48 0 0
London, England 27-Feb-32 White Jewish Straight 1961 Best Actress Butterfield 8 Elizabeth Taylor England 1932 29 0 0
Sucha, Galicia, Austria 22-Jun-06 White Jewish Straight 1961 Best Director The Apartment Billy Wilder Austria 1906 55 0 0
Winchester, In 10-Sep-14 White Na Straight 1961 Best Director West Side Story Robert Wise USA 1914 47 0 0
Sucha, Galicia, Austria 22-Jun-06 White Jewish Straight 1961 Best Director The Apartment Billy Wilder Austria 1906 55 0 0
London, England 16-Apr-21 White Na Straight 1961 Best Supporting Actor Spartacus Peter Ustinov England 1921 40 0 0
Charleroi, Pa 31-Mar-34 White Methodist Straight 1961 Best Supporting Actress Elmer Gantry Shirley Jones USA 1934 27 0 0
Vienna, Austria 8-Dec-30 White Na Straight 1962 Best Actor Judgement at Nuremberg Maximilian Schell Austria 1930 32 0 0
Pozzuoli, Italy 20-Sep-34 White Roman Catholic Straight 1962 Best Actress Two Women Sophia Loren Italy 1934 28 0 0
New York City 11-Oct-18 White Jewish Gay 1962 Best Director West Side Story Jerome Robbins USA 1918 44 0 1
Norwood, Oh 16-Sep-34 White Na Gay 1962 Best Supporting Actor West Side Story George Chakiris USA 1934 28 0 1
Humacao, Puerto Rico 11-Dec-31 Hispanic Na Straight 1962 Best Supporting Actress West Side Story Rita Moreno Puerto Rico 1931 31 1 0
La Jolla, Ca 5-Apr-16 White Roman Catholic Straight 1963 Best Actor To Kill a Mockingbird Gregory Peck USA 1916 47 0 0
Bronx, Ny 17-Sep-31 White Roman Catholic Straight 1963 Best Actress The Miracle Worker Anne Bancroft USA 1931 32 0 0
Croydon, Surrey, England 25-Mar-08 White Na Straight 1963 Best Director Lawrence of Arabia David Lean England 1908 55 0 0
Hartford, Ct 25-Mar-1901 White Na Straight 1963 Best Supporting Actor Sweet Bird of Youth Ed Begley, Sr.  USA 1901 62 0 0
Elmhurst, Ny 14-Dec-46 White Roman Catholic Straight 1963 Best Supporting Actress The Miracle Worker Patty Duke USA 1946 17 0 0
Miami, Fl 20-Feb-27 Black Deist Straight 1964 Best Actor Lilies of the Field Sidney Poitier USA 1927 37 1 0
Packard, Ky 20-Jan-26 White Roman Catholic Straight 1964 Best Actress Hud Patricia Neal USA 1926 38 0 0
Shipley, Yorkshire, England 5-Jun-28 White Na Bisexual 1964 Best Director Tom Jones Tony Richardson England 1928 36 0 1
Macon, Ga 5-Apr-1901 White Jewish Straight 1964 Best Supporting Actor Hud Melvyn Douglas USA 1901 63 0 0
London, England 11-May-1892 White Na Straight 1964 Best Supporting Actress the V.I.P.s Margaret Rutherford England 1892 72 0 0
Huyton, Lancashire, England 5-Mar-08 White Na Straight 1965 Best Actor My Fair Lady Rex Harrison England 1908 57 0 0
Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England 1-Oct-35 White Na Straight 1965 Best Actress Mary Poppins Julie Andrews England 1935 30 0 0
New York City 7-Jul-1899 White Na Gay 1965 Best Director My Fair Lady George Cukor USA 1899 66 0 1
London, England 16-Apr-21 White Na Straight 1965 Best Supporting Actor Topkapi Peter Ustinov England 1921 44 0 0
St. Petersburg, Russia 9-Oct-18 White Na Straight 1965 Best Supporting Actress Zorba the Greek Lila Kedrova Russia 1918 47 0 0
New York City 19-Feb-24 White Na Straight 1966 Best Actor Cat Ballou Lee Marvin USA 1924 42 0 0
Chabua, Assam, India 14-Apr-41 White Na Straight 1966 Best Actress Darling Julie Christie India 1941 25 0 0
Winchester, In 10-Sep-14 White Na Straight 1966 Best Director The Sound of Music Robert Wise USA 1914 52 0 0
Bronx, Ny 4-Nov-19 White Na Straight 1966 Best Supporting Actor A Thousand Clowns Martin Balsam USA 1919 47 0 0
St. Louis, Mo 18-Aug-20 White Jewish Straight 1966 Best Supporting Actress A Patch of Blue Shelley Winters USA 1920 46 0 0
Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex, England 21-Jan-22 White Na Straight 1967 Best Actor A Man For All Seasons Paul Scofield England 1922 45 0 0
London, England 27-Feb-32 White Jewish Straight 1967 Best Actress Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Elizabeth Taylor England 1932 35 0 0
London, England 27-Feb-32 White Jewish Straight 1967 Best Actress Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Elizabeth Taylor England 1932 35 0 0
Vienna, Austria 29-Apr-07 White Jewish Straight 1967 Best Director A Man for All Seasons Fred Zinnemann Austria 1907 60 0 0
New York City 1-Oct-20 White Jewish Straight 1967 Best Supporting Actor The Fortune Cookie Walter Matthau USA 1920 47 0 0
Hastings, Ne 27-Apr-37 White Na Bisexual 1967 Best Supporting Actress Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Sandy Dennis USA 1937 30 0 1
Westhampton, Ny 14-Apr-25 White Lutheran Straight 1968 Best Actor In the Heat of the Night Rod Steiger USA 1925 43 0 0
Hartford, Ct 12-May-07 White Atheist Bisexual 1968 Best Actress Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Katharine Hepburn USA 1907 61 0 1
Berlin, Germany 6-Nov-31 White Jewish Straight 1968 Best Director The Graduate Mike Nichols Germany 1931 37 0 0
New York City 18-Feb-25 White Na Straight 1968 Best Supporting Actor Cool Hand Luke George Kennedy USA 1925 43 0 0
Marblehead, Ma 20-Nov-27 White Na Straight 1968 Best Supporting Actress Bonnie and Clyde Estelle Parsons USA 1927 41 0 0
La Jolla, Ca 9-Sep-23 White Na Straight 1969 Best Actor Charly Cliff Robertson USA 1923 46 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 24-Apr-42 White Jewish Straight 1969 Best Actress Funny Girl Barbra Streisand USA 1942 27 0 0
Hartford, Ct 12-May-07 White Atheist Bisexual 1969 Best Actress The Lion in Winter Katharine Hepburn USA 1907 62 0 1
London, England 30-Dec-06 White Na Straight 1969 Best Director Oliver! Carol Reed England 1906 63 0 0
London, England 16-Feb-26 White Na Gay 1969 Best Director Midnight Cowboy John Schlesinger England 1926 43 0 1
Malden, Ma 16-Jun-07 White Na Na 1969 Best Supporting Actor The Subject Was Roses Jack Albertson USA 1907 62 0 0
Malden, Ma 16-Jun-07 White Na Na 1969 Best Supporting Actor The Subject Was Roses Jack Albertson USA 1907 62 0 0
Quincy, Ma 30-Oct-1896 White Na Straight 1969 Best Supporting Actress Rosemary’s Baby Ruth Gordon USA 1896 73 0 0
Winterset, Ia 26-May-07 White Roman Catholic Straight 1970 Best Actor True Grit John Wayne USA 1907 63 0 0
Ilford, Essex, England 28-Dec-34 White Na Straight 1970 Best Actress The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Maggie Smith England 1934 36 0 0
Ilford, Essex, England 28-Dec-34 White Na Straight 1970 Best Actress The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Maggie Smith England 1934 36 0 0
Tokyo, Japan 30-May-20 White Na Straight 1970 Best Director Patton Franklin J. Schaffner Japan 1920 50 0 0
St. Cloud, Mn 4-Nov-13 White Na Straight 1970 Best Supporting Actor They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? Gig Young USA 1913 57 0 0
Silver Spring, Md 21-Nov-45 White Buddhist Straight 1970 Best Supporting Actress Cactus Flower Goldie Hawn USA 1945 25 0 0
Wise, Va 18-Oct-27 White Na Straight 1971 Best Actor Patton George C. Scott USA 1927 44 0 0
Birkenhead, Cheshire, England 9-May-36 White Na Straight 1971 Best Actress Women in Love Glenda Jackson England 1936 35 0 0
Felixstowe, Suffolk, England 22-Feb-08 White Na Straight 1971 Best Supporting Actor Ryan’s Daughter John Mills England 1908 63 0 0
Washington, Dc 10-Oct-1900 White Na Straight 1971 Best Supporting Actress Airport Helen Hayes USA 1900 71 0 0
San Bernardino, Ca 30-Jan-30 White Na Straight 1972 Best Actor The French Connection Gene Hackman USA 1930 42 0 0
New York City 21-Dec-37 White Born-Again Christian Straight 1972 Best Actress Klute Jane Fonda USA 1937 35 0 0
Chicago, Il 29-Aug-35 White Jewish Straight 1972 Best Director The French Connection William Friedkin USA 1935 37 0 0
Shidler, Ok 13-Jun-18 White Na Straight 1972 Best Supporting Actor The Last Picture Show Ben Johnson USA 1918 54 0 0
Des Moines, Ia 30-Apr-26 White Na Straight 1972 Best Supporting Actress The Last Picture Show Cloris Leachman USA 1926 46 0 0
Omaha, Ne 3-Apr-24 White Deist Bisexual 1973 Best Actor The Godfather Marlon Brando USA 1924 49 0 1
Los Angeles, Ca 12-Mar-46 White Na Na 1973 Best Actress Cabaret Liza Minnelli USA 1946 27 0 0
Chicago, Il 23-Jun-27 White Na Straight 1973 Best Director Cabaret Bob Fosse USA 1927 46 0 0
Minneapolis, Mn 20-Dec-21 White Na Straight 1973 Best Director The Sting George Roy Hill USA 1921 52 0 0
Cleveland, Oh 11-Apr-32 White Jewish Gay 1973 Best Supporting Actor Cabaret Joel Grey USA 1932 41 0 1
Columbus, Oh 29-Mar-19 White Na Straight 1973 Best Supporting Actress Butterflies Are Free Eileen Heckart USA 1919 54 0 0
Newton, Ma 8-Feb-25 White Roman Catholic Straight 1974 Best Actor Save the Tiger Jack Lemmon USA 1925 49 0 0
Birkenhead, Cheshire, England 9-May-36 White Na Straight 1974 Best Actress A Touch of Class Glenda Jackson England 1936 38 0 0
Bucharest, Romania 22-Sep-1902 White Na Straight 1974 Best Supporting Actor The Paper Chase John Houseman Romania 1902 72 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 5-Nov-63 White Na Straight 1974 Best Supporting Actress Paper Moon Tatum O’Neal USA 1963 11 0 0
Mount Vernon, Ny 4-Nov-18 White Na Straight 1975 Best Actor Harry and Tonto Art Carney USA 1918 57 0 0
Detroit, Mi 7-Dec-32 White Sufism Straight 1975 Best Actress Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore Ellen Burstyn USA 1932 43 0 0
Detroit, Mi 7-Apr-39 White Na Straight 1975 Best Director The Godfather Part II Francis Ford Coppola USA 1939 36 0 0
New York City 17-Aug-43 White Roman Catholic Straight 1975 Best Supporting Actor The Godfather Part II Robert De Niro USA 1943 32 0 0
Stockholm, Sweden 29-Aug-15 White Na Straight 1975 Best Supporting Actress Murder on the Orient Express Ingrid Bergman Sweden 1915 60 0 0
New York City 22-Apr-37 White Atheist Straight 1976 Best Actor One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Jack Nicholson USA 1937 39 0 0
Birmingham, Al 22-Jul-34 White Na Straight 1976 Best Actress One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Louise Fletcher USA 1934 42 0 0
CÌÁslav, Czechoslovakia 18-Feb-32 White Na Straight 1976 Best Director One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Milos Forman Czechoslovakia 1932 44 0 0
Oak Park, Il 21-Dec-35 White Na Straight 1976 Best Director Rocky John G. Avildsen USA 1935 41 0 0
New York City 20-Jan-1896 White Jewish Straight 1976 Best Supporting Actor The Sunshine Boys George Burns USA 1896 80 0 0
New York City 31-Oct-27 White Jewish Straight 1976 Best Supporting Actress Shampoo Lee Grant USA 1927 49 0 0
New York City 31-Oct-27 White Jewish Straight 1976 Best Supporting Actress Shampoo Lee Grant USA 1927 49 0 0
South Kensington, London, England 28-Sep-16 White Na Straight 1977 Best Actor Network Peter Finch England 1916 61 0 0
Bascom, Fl 14-Jan-41 White Roman Catholic Straight 1977 Best Actress Network Faye Dunaway USA 1941 36 0 0
Bascom, Fl 14-Jan-41 White Roman Catholic Straight 1977 Best Actress Network Faye Dunaway USA 1941 36 0 0
Chicago, Il 26-Jul-22 White Na Straight 1977 Best Supporting Actor All the President’s Men Jason Robards USA 1922 55 0 0
Chicago, Il 26-Jul-22 White Na Straight 1977 Best Supporting Actor All the President’s Men Jason Robards USA 1922 55 0 0
Old Westbury, Ny 2-Aug-14 White Na Straight 1977 Best Supporting Actress Network Beatrice Straight USA 1914 63 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 29-Oct-47 White Jewish Straight 1978 Best Actor The Goodbye Girl Richard Dreyfuss USA 1947 31 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 5-Jan-46 White Atheist Straight 1978 Best Actress Annie Hall Diane Keaton USA 1946 32 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 1-Dec-35 White Jewish Straight 1978 Best Director Annie Hall Woody Allen USA 1935 43 0 0
Chicago, Il 26-Jul-22 White Na Straight 1978 Best Supporting Actor Julia Jason Robards USA 1922 56 0 0
London, England 30-Jan-37 White Na Straight 1978 Best Supporting Actress Julia Vanessa Redgrave England 1937 41 0 0
Yonkers, Ny 29-Dec-38 White Roman Catholic Straight 1979 Best Actor Coming Home Jon Voight USA 1938 41 0 0
New York City 21-Dec-37 White Born-Again Christian Straight 1979 Best Actress Coming Home Jane Fonda USA 1937 42 0 0
New York City 3-Feb-39 White Na Straight 1979 Best Director The Deer Hunter Michael Cimino USA 1939 40 0 0
New York City 3-Feb-39 White Na Straight 1979 Best Director The Deer Hunter Michael Cimino USA 1939 40 0 0
Astoria, Ny 31-Mar-43 White Na Straight 1979 Best Supporting Actor The Deer Hunter Christopher Walken USA 1943 36 0 0
Ilford, Essex, England 28-Dec-34 White Na Straight 1979 Best Supporting Actress California Suite Maggie Smith England 1934 45 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 8-Aug-37 White Jewish Straight 1980 Best Actor Kramer vs. Kramer Dustin Hoffman USA 1937 43 0 0
Pasadena, Ca 6-Nov-46 White Na Straight 1980 Best Actress Norma Rae Sally Field USA 1946 34 0 0
Waxahachie, Tx 29-Sep-32 White Na Straight 1980 Best Director Kramer vs. Kramer Robert Benton USA 1932 48 0 0
Santa Monica, Ca 18-Aug-1936 White Na Straight 1980 Best Director Ordinary People Robert Redford USA 1936 44 0 0
Macon, Ga 5-Apr-1901 White Jewish Straight 1980 Best Supporting Actor Being There Melvyn Douglas USA 1901 79 0 0
Summit, Nj 22-Jun-49 White Na Straight 1980 Best Supporting Actress Kramer vs. Kramer Meryl Streep USA 1949 31 0 0
New York City 17-Aug-43 White Roman Catholic Straight 1981 Best Actor Raging Bull Robert De Niro USA 1943 38 0 0
Quitman, Tx 25-Dec-49 White Na Straight 1981 Best Actress Coal Miner’s Daughter Sissy Spacek USA 1949 32 0 0
Richmond, Va 30-Mar-37 White Baptist Straight 1981 Best Director Reds Warren Beatty USA 1937 44 0 0
Malibu, Ca 16-Aug-60 White Na Straight 1981 Best Supporting Actor Oridnary People Timothy Hutton USA 1960 21 0 0
Newport, Ar 8-Feb-53 White Na Straight 1981 Best Supporting Actress Melvin and Howard Mary Steenburgen USA 1953 28 0 0
Grand Island, Ne 16-May-05 White Na Straight 1982 Best Actor On Golden Pond Henry Fonda USA 1905 77 0 0
Hartford, Ct 12-May-07 White Atheist Bisexual 1982 Best Actress On Golden Pond Katharine Hepburn USA 1907 75 0 1
Cambridge, England 29-Aug-23 White Na Straight 1982 Best Director Gandhi Richard Attenborough England 1923 59 0 0
London, England 14-Apr-04 White Na Gay 1982 Best Supporting Actor Arthur John Gielgud England 1904 78 0 1
Troy, Ny 21-Jun-25 White Roman Catholic Straight 1982 Best Supporting Actress Reds Maureen Stapleton USA 1925 57 0 0
Scarborough, Yorkshire, England 31-Dec-43 Multiracial Quaker Straight 1983 Best Actor Gandhi Ben Kingsley England 1943 40 1 0
Summit, Nj 22-Jun-49 White Na Straight 1983 Best Actress Sophie’s Choice Meryl Streep USA 1949 34 0 0
North Bergen, Nj 9-May-40 White Na Straight 1983 Best Director Terms of Endearment James L. Brooks USA 1940 43 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 27-May-36 Black Na Straight 1983 Best Supporting Actor An Officer and a Gentleman Lou Gossett, Jr.  USA 1936 47 1 0
Cloquet, Mn 20-Apr-49 White Na Straight 1983 Best Supporting Actress Tootsie Jessica Lange USA 1949 34 0 0
San Diego, Ca 5-Jan-31 White Na Straight 1984 Best Actor Tender Mercies Robert Duvall USA 1931 53 0 0
Richmond, Va 24-Apr-34 White Baptist Straight 1984 Best Actress Terms of Endearment Shirley MacLaine USA 1934 50 0 0
New York City 22-Apr-37 White Atheist Straight 1984 Best Supporting Actor Terms of Endearment Jack Nicholson USA 1937 47 0 0
Morristown, Nj 2-Apr-45 White Na Na 1984 Best Supporting Actress The Year of Living Dangerously Linda Hunt USA 1945 39 0 0
Pittsburgh, Pa 24-Oct-39 Middle Eastern Na Straight 1985 Best Actor Amadeus F. Murray Abraham USA 1939 46 1 0
Pasadena, Ca 6-Nov-46 White Na Straight 1985 Best Actress Places in the Heart Sally Field USA 1946 39 0 0
CÌÁslav, Czechoslovakia 18-Feb-32 White Na Straight 1985 Best Director Amadeus Milos Forman Czechoslovakia 1932 53 0 0
Samrong Young, Cambodia 22-Mar-40 Asian Buddhist Straight 1985 Best Supporting Actor The Killing Fields Haing S. Ngor Cambodia 1940 45 1 0
Croydon, Surrey, England 22-Dec-07 White Agnostic Straight 1985 Best Supporting Actress A Passage to India Peggy Ashcroft England 1907 78 0 0
Washington, Dc 20-Mar-50 White Lutheran Straight 1986 Best Actor Kiss of the Spider Woman William Hurt USA 1950 36 0 0
Kirksville, Mo 22-Nov-24 White Na Straight 1986 Best Actress The Trip to Bountiful Geraldine Page USA 1924 62 0 0
Lafayette, In 1-Jul-34 White Jewish Straight 1986 Best Director Out of Africa Sydney Pollack USA 1934 52 0 0
Kenosha, Wi 31-May-04 White Roman Catholic Straight 1986 Best Supporting Actor Cocoon Don Ameche USA 1904 82 0 0
Santa Monica, Ca 8-Jul-51 White Na Straight 1986 Best Supporting Actress Prizzi’s Honor Anjelica Huston USA 1951 35 0 0
Shaker Heights, Oh 26-Jan-25 White Jewish Straight 1987 Best Actor The Color of Money Paul Newman USA 1925 62 0 0
Morton Grove, Il 24-Aug-65 White Jewish Straight 1987 Best Actress Children of a Lesser God Marlee Matlin USA 1965 22 0 0
Bermondsey, England 14-Mar-33 White Na Straight 1987 Best Supporting Actor Hannah and Her Sisters Michael Caine England 1933 54 0 0
Kansas City, Mo 28-Mar-48 White Na Straight 1987 Best Supporting Actress Hannah and Her Sisters Dianne Wiest USA 1948 39 0 0
New Brunswick, Nj 25-Sep-44 White Jewish Straight 1988 Best Actor Wall Street Michael Douglas USA 1944 44 0 0
El Centro, Ca 20-May-46 White Na Bisexual 1988 Best Actress Moonstruck Cher USA 1946 42 0 1
Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy 16-Mar-41 White Na Straight 1988 Best Director The Last Emperor Bernardo Bertolucci Italy 1941 47 0 0
Edinburgh, Scotland 25-Aug-30 White Roman Catholic Straight 1988 Best Supporting Actor The Untouchables Sean Connery Scotland 1930 58 0 0
Lowell, Ma 20-Jun-31 White Na Straight 1988 Best Supporting Actress Moonstruck Olympia Dukakis USA 1931 57 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 8-Aug-37 White Jewish Straight 1989 Best Actor Rainman Dustin Hoffman USA 1937 52 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 19-Nov-62 White Atheist Lesbian 1989 Best Actress The Accused Jodie Foster USA 1962 27 0 1
Baltimore, Md 6-Apr-42 White Jewish Straight 1989 Best Director Rain Man Barry Levinson USA 1942 47 0 0
St. Louis, Mo 24-Oct-47 White Roman Catholic Straight 1989 Best Supporting Actor A Fish Called Wanda Kevin Kline USA 1947 42 0 0
Wareham, Ma 21-Jan-56 White Congregationalist Straight 1989 Best Supporting Actress The Accidental Tourist Geena Davis USA 1956 33 0 0
London, England 29-Apr-57 White Na Straight 1990 Best Actor My Left Foot Daniel Day-Lewis England 1957 33 0 0
London, England 7-Jun-09 White Na Straight 1990 Best Actress Driving Miss Daisy Jessica Tandy England 1909 81 0 0
New York City 15-Sep-46 White Atheist Straight 1990 Best Director Platoon Oliver Stone USA 1946 44 0 0
New York City 15-Sep-46 White Atheist Straight 1990 Best Director Born on the Fourth of July Oliver Stone USA 1946 44 0 0
Mount Vernon, Ny 28-Dec-54 Black Protestant Straight 1990 Best Supporting Actor Glory Denzel Washington USA 1954 36 1 0
Dublin, Ireland 17-Feb-45 White Na Straight 1990 Best Supporting Actress My Left Foot Brenda Fricker Ireland 1945 45 0 0
Cowes, Isle of Wight, England 19-Sep-48 White Na Straight 1991 Best Actor Reversal of Fortune Jeremy Irons England 1948 43 0 0
Memphis, Tn 28-Jun-48 White Na Straight 1991 Best Actress Misery Kathy Bates USA 1948 43 0 0
Lynwood, Ca 18-Jan-55 White Baptist Straight 1991 Best Director Dances with Wolves Kevin Costner USA 1955 36 0 0
Newark, Nj 9-Feb-43 White Na Straight 1991 Best Supporting Actor Good Fellas Joe Pesci USA 1943 48 0 0
New York City 13-Nov-55 Black Atheist Straight 1991 Best Supporting Actress Ghost Whoopi Goldberg USA 1955 36 1 0
Port Talbot, Wales 31-Dec-37 White Na Straight 1992 Best Actor Silence of the Lambs Anthony Hopkins Wales 1937 55 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 19-Nov-62 White Atheist Lesbian 1992 Best Actress The Silence of the Lambs Jodie Foster USA 1962 30 0 1
Baldwin, Ny 22-Feb-44 White Na Straight 1992 Best Director The Silence of the Lambs Jonathan Demme USA 1944 48 0 0
Lattimer Mines, Pa 18-Feb-19 White Na Straight 1992 Best Supporting Actor City Slickers Jack Palance USA 1919 73 0 0
Queens, Ny 28-Feb-48 Hispanic Roman Catholic Straight 1992 Best Supporting Actress The Fisher King Mercedes Ruehl USA 1948 44 1 0
East Harlem, New York City 25-Apr-40 White Roman Catholic Straight 1993 Best Actor Scent of a Woman Al Pacino USA 1940 53 0 0
London, England 15-Apr-59 White Na Straight 1993 Best Actress Howards End Emma Thompson England 1959 34 0 0
San Francisco, Ca 31-May-30 White Na Straight 1993 Best Director Unforgiven Clint Eastwood USA 1930 63 0 0
San Bernardino, Ca 30-Jan-30 White Na Straight 1993 Best Supporting Actor Unforgiven Gene Hackman USA 1930 63 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 4-Dec-64 White Na Straight 1993 Best Supporting Actress My Cousin Vinny Marisa Tomei USA 1964 29 0 0
Concord, Ca 9-Jul-56 White Born-Again Christian Straight 1994 Best Actor Philadelphia Tom Hanks USA 1956 38 0 0
Concord, Ca 9-Jul-56 White Born-Again Christian Straight 1994 Best Actor Philadelphia Tom Hanks USA 1956 38 0 0
Conyers, Ga 20-Mar-58 White Na Straight 1994 Best Actress The Piano Holly Hunter USA 1958 36 0 0
Cincinnati, Oh 18-Dec-46 White Jewish Straight 1994 Best Director Schindler’s List Steven Spielberg USA 1946 48 0 0
San Saba, Tx 15-Sep-46 White Na Straight 1994 Best Supporting Actor The Fugitive Tommy Lee Jones USA 1946 48 0 0
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada 24-Jul-82 White Na Bisexual 1994 Best Supporting Actress The Piano Anna Paquin Canada 1982 12 0 1
Concord, Ca 9-Jul-56 White Born-Again Christian Straight 1995 Best Actor Forrest Gump Tom Hanks USA 1956 39 0 0
Cloquet, Mn 20-Apr-49 White Na Straight 1995 Best Actress Blue Sky Jessica Lange USA 1949 46 0 0
Chicago, Il 14-May-52 White Roman Catholic Straight 1995 Best Director Forrest Gump Robert Zemeckis USA 1952 43 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 20-Jun-31 White Jewish Straight 1995 Best Supporting Actor Ed Wood Martin Landau USA 1931 64 0 0
Kansas City, Mo 28-Mar-48 White Na Straight 1995 Best Supporting Actress Bullets Over Broadway Dianne Wiest USA 1948 47 0 0
Long Beach, Ca 7-Jan-64 White Roman Catholic Straight 1996 Best Actor Leaving Las Vegas Nicolas Cage USA 1964 32 0 0
Queens, Ny 4-Oct-46 White Roman Catholic Straight 1996 Best Actress Dead Man Walking Susan Sarandon USA 1946 50 0 0
Peekskill, Ny 3-Jan-56 White Roman Catholic Straight 1996 Best Director Braveheart Mel Gibson USA 1956 40 0 0
South Orange, Nj 26-Jul-59 White Na Matter of Dispute 1996 Best Supporting Actor The Usual Suspects Kevin Spacey USA 1959 37 0 1
Tenafly, Nj 28-Sep-67 White Atheist Straight 1996 Best Supporting Actress Mighty Aphrodite Mira Sorvino USA 1967 29 0 0
Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia 6-Jul-51 White Na Straight 1997 Best Actor Shine Geoffrey Rush Australia 1951 46 0 0
New York City 22-Apr-37 White Atheist Straight 1997 Best Actor As Good as It Gets Jack Nicholson USA 1937 60 0 0
Chicago, Il 23-Jun-57 White Disciples of Christ Straight 1997 Best Actress Fargo Frances McDormand USA 1957 40 0 0
Ryde, Isle of Wight, England 6-Jan-54 White Na Straight 1997 Best Director The English Patient Anthony Minghella England 1954 43 0 0
Bronx, Ny 2-Jan-68 Black Na Straight 1997 Best Supporting Actor Jerry Maguire Cuba Gooding, Jr.  USA 1968 29 1 0
Paris, France 9-Mar-64 White Na Straight 1997 Best Supporting Actress The English Patient Juliette Binoche France 1964 33 0 0
Culver City, Ca 15-Jun-63 White Na Straight 1998 Best Actress As Good As It Gets Helen Hunt USA 1963 35 0 0
Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada 16-Aug-54 White Atheist Straight 1998 Best Director Titanic James Cameron Canada 1954 44 0 0
Chicago, Il 21-Jul-51 White Anglican/episcopalian Straight 1998 Best Supporting Actor Good Will Hunting Robin Williams USA 1951 47 0 0
Athens, Ga 8-Dec-53 White Na Straight 1998 Best Supporting Actress L.A. Confidential Kim Basinger USA 1953 45 0 0
Misericordia, Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy 27-Oct-52 White Na Straight 1999 Best Actor Life is Beautiful Roberto Benigni Italy 1952 47 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 27-Sep-72 White Jewish Straight 1999 Best Actress Shakespeare in Love Gwyneth Paltrow USA 1972 27 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 27-Sep-72 White Jewish Straight 1999 Best Actress Shakespeare in Love Gwyneth Paltrow USA 1972 27 0 0
Cincinnati, Oh 18-Dec-46 White Jewish Straight 1999 Best Director Saving Private Ryan Steven Spielberg USA 1946 53 0 0
Laurel, Ne 31-Aug-28 White Na Straight 1999 Best Supporting Actor Affliction James Coburn USA 1928 71 0 0
Laurel, Ne 31-Aug-28 White Na Straight 1999 Best Supporting Actor Affliction James Coburn USA 1928 71 0 0
York, North Yorkshire, England 9-Dec-34 White Quaker Straight 1999 Best Supporting Actress Shakespeare in Love Judi Dench England 1934 65 0 0
South Orange, Nj 26-Jul-59 White Na Matter of Dispute 2000 Best Actor American Beauty Kevin Spacey USA 1959 41 0 1
Lincoln, Ne 30-Jul-74 White Na Straight 2000 Best Actress Boys Don’t Cry Hilary Swank USA 1974 26 0 0
Reading, Berkshire, England 1-Aug-65 White Na Straight 2000 Best Director American Beauty Sam Mendes England 1965 35 0 0
Bermondsey, England 14-Mar-33 White Na Straight 2000 Best Supporting Actor The Cider House Rules Michael Caine England 1933 67 0 0
Los Angeles, Ca 4-Jun-75 White Buddhist Bisexual 2000 Best Supporting Actress Girl, Interrupted Angelina Jolie USA 1975 25 0 1
Los Angeles, Ca 4-Jun-75 White Buddhist Bisexual 2000 Best Supporting Actress Girl, Interrupted Angelina Jolie USA 1975 25 0 1
Wellington, New Zealand 7-Apr-64 White Na Straight 2001 Best Actor Gladiator Russell Crowe New Zealand 1964 37 0 0
Smyrna, Ga 28-Oct-67 White Hindu Straight 2001 Best Actress Erin Brockovich Julia Roberts USA 1967 34 0 0
Atlanta, Ga 14-Jan-63 White Atheist Straight 2001 Best Director Traffic Steven Soderbergh USA 1963 38 0 0
Santurce, Puerto Rico 19-Feb-67 Hispanic Na Straight 2001 Best Supporting Actor Traffic Benicio Del Toro Puerto Rico 1967 34 1 0
La Jolla, Ca 14-Aug-59 White Na Straight 2001 Best Supporting Actress Pollock Marcia Gay Harden USA 1959 42 0 0
La Jolla, Ca 14-Aug-59 White Na Straight 2001 Best Supporting Actress Pollock Marcia Gay Harden USA 1959 42 0 0
Mount Vernon, Ny 28-Dec-54 Black Protestant Straight 2002 Best Actor Training Day Denzel Washington USA 1954 48 1 0
Cleveland, Oh 14-Aug-66 Multiracial Na Straight 2002 Best Actress Monster’s Ball Halle Berry USA 1966 36 1 0
Duncan, Ok 1-Mar-54 White Na Straight 2002 Best Director A Beautiful Mind Ron Howard USA 1954 48 0 0
Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England 24-May-49 White Na Straight 2002 Best Supporting Actor Iris Jim Broadbent England 1949 53 0 0
Catskill Mountains, Ny 12-Dec-70 White Jewish Straight 2002 Best Supporting Actress A Beautiful Mind Jennifer Connelly USA 1970 32 0 0
New York City 14-Apr-73 White Jewish Straight 2003 Best Actor The Pianist Adrien Brody USA 1973 30 0 0
Burbank, Ca 17-Aug-60 White Roman Catholic Straight 2003 Best Actor Mystic River Sean Penn USA 1960 43 0 0
Honolulu, Hi 20-Jun-67 White Roman Catholic Straight 2003 Best Actress The Hours Nicole Kidman USA 1967 36 0 0
Paris, France 18-Aug-33 White See Note Straight 2003 Best Director The Pianist Roman Polanski France 1933 70 0 0
Kansas City, Mo 9-Jul-51 White Na Straight 2003 Best Supporting Actor Adaptation Chris Cooper USA 1951 52 0 0
Mumbles, Wales 25-Sep-69 White Roman Catholic Straight 2003 Best Supporting Actress Chicago Catherine Zeta-Jones Wales 1969 34 0 0
Benoni, South Africa 7-Aug-75 White Na Straight 2004 Best Actress Monster Charlize Theron South Africa 1975 29 0 0
Wellington, New Zealand 31-Oct-61 White Na Straight 2004 Best Director The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King Peter Jackson New Zealand 1961 43 0 0
West Covina, Ca 16-Oct-58 White Roman Catholic Straight 2004 Best Supporting Actor Mystic River Tim Robbins USA 1958 46 0 0
Katy, Tx 25-Apr-69 White Na Straight 2004 Best Supporting Actress Cold Mountain Ren̩e Zellweger USA 1969 35 0 0
Terrell, Tx 13-Dec-67 Black Baptist Straight 2005 Best Actor Ray Jamie Foxx USA 1967 38 1 0
Lincoln, Ne 30-Jul-74 White Na Straight 2005 Best Actress Million Dollar Baby Hilary Swank USA 1974 31 0 0
Lincoln, Ne 30-Jul-74 White Na Straight 2005 Best Actress Million Dollar Baby Hilary Swank USA 1974 31 0 0
Lincoln, Ne 30-Jul-74 White Na Straight 2005 Best Actress Million Dollar Baby Hilary Swank USA 1974 31 0 0
San Francisco, Ca 31-May-30 White Na Straight 2005 Best Director Million Dollar Baby Clint Eastwood USA 1930 75 0 0
Memphis, Tn 1-Jun-37 Black Na Straight 2005 Best Supporting Actor Million Dollar Baby Morgan Freeman USA 1937 68 1 0
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 14-May-69 White Na Straight 2005 Best Supporting Actress The Aviator Cate Blanchett Australia 1969 36 0 0
Fairport, Ny 23-Jul-67 White Na Straight 2006 Best Actor Capote Philip Seymour Hoffman USA 1967 39 0 0
New Orleans, La 22-Mar-76 White Na Straight 2006 Best Actress Walk the Line Reese Witherspoon USA 1976 30 0 0
Pingtung, Taiwan 23-Oct-54 Asian Na Straight 2006 Best Director Brokeback Mountain Ang Lee Taiwan 1954 52 1 0
Lexington, Ky 6-May-61 White Na Straight 2006 Best Supporting Actor Syriana George Clooney USA 1961 45 0 0
London, England 7-Mar-71 White Jewish Straight 2006 Best Supporting Actress The Constant Gardener Rachel Weisz England 1971 35 0 0
London, England 7-Mar-71 White Jewish Straight 2006 Best Supporting Actress The Constant Gardener Rachel Weisz England 1971 35 0 0
Longview, Tx 15-Jul-61 Black Na Straight 2007 Best Actor The Last King of Scotland Forest Whitaker USA 1961 46 1 0
Chiswick, London, England 26-Jul-45 White Na Straight 2007 Best Actress The Queen Helen Mirren England 1945 62 0 0
Flushing, Ny 17-Nov-42 White Roman Catholic Straight 2007 Best Director The Departed Martin Scorsese USA 1942 65 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 26-Mar-34 White Jewish Straight 2007 Best Supporting Actor Little Miss Sunshine Alan Arkin USA 1934 73 0 0
Chicago, Il 12-Sep-81 Black Baptist Straight 2007 Best Supporting Actress Dreamgirls Jennifer Hudson USA 1981 26 1 0
London, England 5-Nov-60 White Na Straight 2007 Best Supporting Actress Michael Clayton Tilda Swinton England 1960 47 0 0
London, England 29-Apr-57 White Na Straight 2008 Best Actor There Will Be Blood Daniel Day-Lewis England 1957 51 0 0
Paris, France 30-Sep-75 White Na Straight 2008 Best Actress The Passionate Life of Edith Piaf Marion Cotillard France 1975 33 0 0
St. Louis Park, Mn 29-Nov-54 White Jewish Straight 2008 Best Director No Country for Old Men Joel Coen USA 1954 54 0 0
St. Louis Park, Mn 21-Sep-57 White Jewish Straight 2008 Best Director No Country for Old Men Ethan Coen USA 1957 51 0 0
Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Canary Islands 1-Mar-69 Hispanic Na Straight 2008 Best Supporting Actor No Country for Old Men Javier Bardem Canary Islands 1969 39 1 0
Burbank, Ca 17-Aug-60 White Roman Catholic Straight 2009 Best Actor Milk Sean Penn USA 1960 49 0 0
Reading, England 5-Oct-75 White Na Straight 2009 Best Actress The Reader Kate Winslet England 1975 34 0 0
Manchester, England 20-Oct-56 White Roman Catholic Straight 2009 Best Director Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle England 1956 53 0 0
San Carlos, Ca 27-Nov-51 White Na Straight 2009 Best Director The Hurt Locker Kathryn Bigelow USA 1951 58 0 0
Manchester, England 20-Oct-56 White Roman Catholic Straight 2009 Best Director Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle England 1956 53 0 0
Perth, Australia 4-Apr-79 White Na Straight 2009 Best Supporting Actor The Dark Knight Heath Ledger Australia 1979 30 0 0
Madrid, Spain 28-Apr-74 Hispanic Buddhist Straight 2009 Best Supporting Actress Vicky Cristina Barcelona Penelope Cruz Spain 1974 35 1 0
Los Angeles, Ca 4-Dec-49 White Lutheran Straight 2010 Best Actor Crazy Heart Jeff Bridges USA 1949 61 0 0
Arlington, Va 26-Jul-64 White Na Straight 2010 Best Actress The Blind Side Sandra Bullock USA 1964 46 0 0
Na 4-Oct-56 White Na Straight 2010 Best Supporting Actor Inglourious Basterds Christoph Waltz USA 1956 54 0 0
Woodlawn, Md 11-Dec-67 Black Na Straight 2010 Best Supporting Actress Precious Mo’Nique USA 1967 43 1 0
Woodlawn, Md 11-Dec-67 Black Na Straight 2010 Best Supporting Actress Precious Mo’Nique USA 1967 43 1 0
Grayshott, Hampshire, England 10-Sep-60 White Na Straight 2011 Best Actor The King’s Speech Colin Firth England 1960 51 0 0
Jerusalem, Israel 9-Jun-81 White Jewish Straight 2011 Best Actress Black Swan Natalie Portman Israel 1981 30 0 0
London, England 1972 White Na Na 2011 Best Director The King’s Speech Tom Hooper England 1972 39 0 0
Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales 30-Jan-74 White Na Straight 2011 Best Supporting Actor The Fighter Christian Bale Wales 1974 37 0 0
New York City 14-Sep-60 White Na Straight 2011 Best Supporting Actress The Fighter Melissa Leo USA 1960 51 0 0
Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-De-Seine, France 19-Jun-72 White Na Straight 2012 Best Actor The Artist Jean Dujardin France 1972 40 0 0
Summit, Nj 22-Jun-49 White Na Straight 2012 Best Actress The Iron Lady Meryl Streep USA 1949 63 0 0
Paris, France 29-Mar-67 White Jewish Straight 2012 Best Director The Artist Michel Hazanavicius France 1967 45 0 0
Toronto, Ontario, Canada 13-Dec-29 White Na Straight 2012 Best Supporting Actor Beginning Christopher Plummer Canada 1929 83 0 0
Montgomery, Al 25-May-72 Black Na Na 2012 Best Supporting Actress The Help Octavia Spencer USA 1972 40 1 0
London, England 29-Apr-57 White Na Straight 2013 Best Actor Lincoln Daniel Day-Lewis England 1957 56 0 0
Louisville, Ky 15-Aug-90 White Na Na 2013 Best Actress Silver Linings Playbook Jennifer Lawrence USA 1990 23 0 0
Pingtung, Taiwan 23-Oct-54 Asian Na Straight 2013 Best Director Life of Pi Ang Lee Taiwan 1954 59 1 0
Na 4-Oct-56 White Na Straight 2013 Best Supporting Actor Django Unchained Christoph Waltz USA 1956 57 0 0
Brooklyn, Ny 12-Nov-82 White Christian Straight 2013 Best Supporting Actress Les Mis̩rables Anne Hathaway USA 1982 31 0 0
Uvalde, Tx 4-Nov-69 White Na Straight 2014 Best Actor Dallas Buyers Club Matthew McConaughey USA 1969 45 0 0
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 14-May-69 White Na Straight 2014 Best Actress Blue Jasmine Cate Blanchett Australia 1969 45 0 0
Bossier City, La 26-Dec-71 White Na Straight 2014 Best Supporting Actor Dallas Buyers Club Jared Leto USA 1971 43 0 0
Mexico City, Mexico 1-Mar-83 Black Na Na 2014 Best Supporting Actress 12 Years a Slave Lupita Nyong’o Mexico 1983 31 1 0

5. Teste de hipóteses

Executou-se testes de hipóteses para avaliar se a variável prêmio interfere nas variáveis de orientação sexual, idade e etnia. Para essa análise usamos o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson, para verificar se a hipótese é verdadeira para o caso das variáveis qualitativas, adotando alpha=0,05 para todos os testes realizados.

Dessa forma, a regra de decisão foi definida como:

H0: NÃO EXISTE RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS DUAS VARIÁVEIS

H1: EXISTE RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS VARIÁVEIS

ALPHA = 0,05

SE pvalor <= alpha, rejeito H0

SE pvalor -> alpha, não rejeito H0

test1 <- chisq.test(df$award, df$sexual_orientation) 
## Warning in chisq.test(df$award, df$sexual_orientation): Chi-squared
## approximation may be incorrect
test1$expected
##                          df$sexual_orientation
## df$award                  Bisexual      Gay   Lesbian Matter of Dispute
##   Best Actor              4.190476 1.396825 0.3990930         0.5986395
##   Best Actress            4.523810 1.507937 0.4308390         0.6462585
##   Best Director           4.333333 1.444444 0.4126984         0.6190476
##   Best Supporting Actor   3.904762 1.301587 0.3718821         0.5578231
##   Best Supporting Actress 4.047619 1.349206 0.3854875         0.5782313
##                          df$sexual_orientation
## df$award                        Na Straight
##   Best Actor              2.195011 79.21995
##   Best Actress            2.369615 85.52154
##   Best Director           2.269841 81.92063
##   Best Supporting Actor   2.045351 73.81859
##   Best Supporting Actress 2.120181 76.51927
test1$p.value
## [1] 0.08418982

Segundo o teste acima o pvalor é maior que alpha, portanto não rejeita H0.

dftest2 <- chisq.test(df$award,df$birthplace_country)
## Warning in chisq.test(df$award, df$birthplace_country): Chi-squared
## approximation may be incorrect
dftest2$expected
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                  Australia  Austria   Belgium  Cambodia   Canada
##   Best Actor              0.7981859 1.396825 0.1995465 0.1995465 1.596372
##   Best Actress            0.8616780 1.507937 0.2154195 0.2154195 1.723356
##   Best Director           0.8253968 1.444444 0.2063492 0.2063492 1.650794
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.7437642 1.301587 0.1859410 0.1859410 1.487528
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.7709751 1.349206 0.1927438 0.1927438 1.541950
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                  Canary Islands Czechoslovakia  England   France
##   Best Actor                   0.1995465      0.3990930 11.57370 1.795918
##   Best Actress                 0.2154195      0.4308390 12.49433 1.938776
##   Best Director                0.2063492      0.4126984 11.96825 1.857143
##   Best Supporting Actor        0.1859410      0.3718821 10.78458 1.673469
##   Best Supporting Actress      0.1927438      0.3854875 11.17914 1.734694
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                    Germany    Greece   Hungary     India   Ireland
##   Best Actor              0.7981859 0.1995465 0.3990930 0.5986395 0.3990930
##   Best Actress            0.8616780 0.2154195 0.4308390 0.6462585 0.4308390
##   Best Director           0.8253968 0.2063492 0.4126984 0.6190476 0.4126984
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.7437642 0.1859410 0.3718821 0.5578231 0.3718821
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.7709751 0.1927438 0.3854875 0.5782313 0.3854875
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                     Israel    Italy     Japan    Mexico   Moldova
##   Best Actor              0.1995465 1.396825 0.9977324 0.5986395 0.3990930
##   Best Actress            0.2154195 1.507937 1.0770975 0.6462585 0.4308390
##   Best Director           0.2063492 1.444444 1.0317460 0.6190476 0.4126984
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.1859410 1.301587 0.9297052 0.5578231 0.3718821
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.1927438 1.349206 0.9637188 0.5782313 0.3854875
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                  New Zealand Puerto Rico   Romania    Russia  Scotland
##   Best Actor                0.3990930   0.5986395 0.1995465 0.5986395 0.5986395
##   Best Actress              0.4308390   0.6462585 0.2154195 0.6462585 0.6462585
##   Best Director             0.4126984   0.6190476 0.2063492 0.6190476 0.6190476
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.3718821   0.5578231 0.1859410 0.5578231 0.5578231
##   Best Supporting Actress   0.3854875   0.5782313 0.1927438 0.5782313 0.5782313
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                  South Africa     Spain    Sweden Switzerland
##   Best Actor                 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.5986395   0.1995465
##   Best Actress               0.2154195 0.2154195 0.6462585   0.2154195
##   Best Director              0.2063492 0.2063492 0.6190476   0.2063492
##   Best Supporting Actor      0.1859410 0.1859410 0.5578231   0.1859410
##   Best Supporting Actress    0.1927438 0.1927438 0.5782313   0.1927438
##                          df$birthplace_country
## df$award                     Taiwan    Turkey   Ukraine      USA    Wales
##   Best Actor              0.3990930 0.3990930 0.1995465 58.06803 1.197279
##   Best Actress            0.4308390 0.4308390 0.2154195 62.68707 1.292517
##   Best Director           0.4126984 0.4126984 0.2063492 60.04762 1.238095
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.3718821 0.3718821 0.1859410 54.10884 1.115646
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.3854875 0.3854875 0.1927438 56.08844 1.156463
dftest2$p.value
## [1] 0.007606965

Segundo o teste acima o pvalor é 0,007, ou seja, menor que alpha, portanto rejeita H0.

dftest <- chisq.test(df$award, df$race_ethnicity_minority) 
dftest$expected
##                          df$race_ethnicity_minority
## df$award                         0        1
##   Best Actor              82.01361 5.986395
##   Best Actress            88.53741 6.462585
##   Best Director           84.80952 6.190476
##   Best Supporting Actor   76.42177 5.578231
##   Best Supporting Actress 79.21769 5.782313
dftest$p.value
## [1] 0.003792073

Segundo o teste acima o pvalor é menor que alpha, portanto rejeita H0.

-HO: pessoas mais novas são menos premiadas -H1: Pessoas mais velhas não são premiadas.

dftest3 <- chisq.test(df$award,df$age_when_awarded)
## Warning in chisq.test(df$award, df$age_when_awarded): Chi-squared approximation
## may be incorrect
dftest3$expected
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         11        12        17        21        22
##   Best Actor              0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465
##   Best Actress            0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195
##   Best Director           0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         23        24       25        26       27
##   Best Actor              0.5986395 0.1995465 1.396825 0.5986395 1.795918
##   Best Actress            0.6462585 0.2154195 1.507937 0.6462585 1.938776
##   Best Director           0.6190476 0.2063492 1.444444 0.6190476 1.857143
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.5578231 0.1859410 1.301587 0.5578231 1.673469
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.5782313 0.1927438 1.349206 0.5782313 1.734694
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                        28       29       30       31       32       33
##   Best Actor              1.596372 1.197279 2.594104 2.793651 2.394558 1.995465
##   Best Actress            1.723356 1.292517 2.800454 3.015873 2.585034 2.154195
##   Best Director           1.650794 1.238095 2.682540 2.888889 2.476190 2.063492
##   Best Supporting Actor   1.487528 1.115646 2.417234 2.603175 2.231293 1.859410
##   Best Supporting Actress 1.541950 1.156463 2.505669 2.698413 2.312925 1.927438
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                        34       35       36       37       38       39
##   Best Actor              2.195011 2.793651 3.990930 1.596372 2.594104 3.791383
##   Best Actress            2.369615 3.015873 4.308390 1.723356 2.800454 4.092971
##   Best Director           2.269841 2.888889 4.126984 1.650794 2.682540 3.920635
##   Best Supporting Actor   2.045351 2.603175 3.718821 1.487528 2.417234 3.532880
##   Best Supporting Actress 2.120181 2.698413 3.854875 1.541950 2.505669 3.662132
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                        40       41       42       43       44       45
##   Best Actor              2.793651 2.394558 3.791383 3.990930 3.192744 2.793651
##   Best Actress            3.015873 2.585034 4.092971 4.308390 3.446712 3.015873
##   Best Director           2.888889 2.476190 3.920635 4.126984 3.301587 2.888889
##   Best Supporting Actor   2.603175 2.231293 3.532880 3.718821 2.975057 2.603175
##   Best Supporting Actress 2.698413 2.312925 3.662132 3.854875 3.083900 2.698413
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                        46       47       48        49       50
##   Best Actor              2.394558 4.190476 2.993197 0.9977324 1.396825
##   Best Actress            2.585034 4.523810 3.231293 1.0770975 1.507937
##   Best Director           2.476190 4.333333 3.095238 1.0317460 1.444444
##   Best Supporting Actor   2.231293 3.904762 2.789116 0.9297052 1.301587
##   Best Supporting Actress 2.312925 4.047619 2.891156 0.9637188 1.349206
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         51       52       53        54       55
##   Best Actor              0.7981859 1.596372 2.195011 0.9977324 1.396825
##   Best Actress            0.8616780 1.723356 2.369615 1.0770975 1.507937
##   Best Director           0.8253968 1.650794 2.269841 1.0317460 1.444444
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.7437642 1.487528 2.045351 0.9297052 1.301587
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.7709751 1.541950 2.120181 0.9637188 1.349206
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         56       57        58        59        60
##   Best Actor              0.5986395 1.995465 0.7981859 0.5986395 0.5986395
##   Best Actress            0.6462585 2.154195 0.8616780 0.6462585 0.6462585
##   Best Director           0.6190476 2.063492 0.8253968 0.6190476 0.6190476
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.5578231 1.859410 0.7437642 0.5578231 0.5578231
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.5782313 1.927438 0.7709751 0.5782313 0.5782313
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         61       62       63        64        65
##   Best Actor              0.5986395 1.995465 1.795918 0.1995465 0.7981859
##   Best Actress            0.6462585 2.154195 1.938776 0.2154195 0.8616780
##   Best Director           0.6190476 2.063492 1.857143 0.2063492 0.8253968
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.5578231 1.859410 1.673469 0.1859410 0.7437642
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.5782313 1.927438 1.734694 0.1927438 0.7709751
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         66        67        68        70        71
##   Best Actor              0.3990930 0.3990930 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.5986395
##   Best Actress            0.4308390 0.4308390 0.2154195 0.2154195 0.6462585
##   Best Director           0.4126984 0.4126984 0.2063492 0.2063492 0.6190476
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.3718821 0.3718821 0.1859410 0.1859410 0.5578231
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.3854875 0.3854875 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.5782313
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         72        73        75        77        78
##   Best Actor              0.3990930 0.7981859 0.3990930 0.1995465 0.3990930
##   Best Actress            0.4308390 0.8616780 0.4308390 0.2154195 0.4308390
##   Best Director           0.4126984 0.8253968 0.4126984 0.2063492 0.4126984
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.3718821 0.7437642 0.3718821 0.1859410 0.3718821
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.3854875 0.7709751 0.3854875 0.1927438 0.3854875
##                          df$age_when_awarded
## df$award                         79        80        81        82        83
##   Best Actor              0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465 0.1995465
##   Best Actress            0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195 0.2154195
##   Best Director           0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492 0.2063492
##   Best Supporting Actor   0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410 0.1859410
##   Best Supporting Actress 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438 0.1927438
dftest3$p.value
## [1] 2.116941e-07

Segundo o teste acima, o P valor é 2,0 bem maior que o alpha, logo não rejeita H0.

6. Resultados e Discussões

A primeira hipótese deste estudo é que héteros ganharam mais oscares que as demais sexualidades. Para negar ou afirmar esta hipotése montou-se a tabela a seguir:

library(readr)
library(janitor)
library(dplyr)
library(flextable)
library(RColorBrewer)

df <- read_csv("C:/Users/Carolina/Downloads/Oscars-demographics-DFE-tratado-5.csv")


award_por_sexual_orientation = table(df$award, df$sexual_orientation)
# Retirar colunas Na e Matter of Dispute
award_por_sexual_orientation = award_por_sexual_orientation[,-(4:5)]
award_por_sexual_orientation = prop.table(award_por_sexual_orientation, 1)
award_por_sexual_orientation = as.data.frame.matrix(award_por_sexual_orientation)
award_por_sexual_orientation = award_por_sexual_orientation %>% relocate("Straight", .before = "Bisexual")
round(award_por_sexual_orientation * 100, 1)
##                         Straight Bisexual Gay Lesbian
## Best Actor                  93.1      5.7 1.1     0.0
## Best Actress                91.4      6.5 0.0     2.2
## Best Director               90.0      6.7 3.3     0.0
## Best Supporting Actor       96.1      0.0 3.9     0.0
## Best Supporting Actress     95.1      4.9 0.0     0.0
df_a = filter(df, !sexual_orientation %in% c("Matter of Dispute", "Na"))

df_a %>%
  tabyl(award, sexual_orientation) %>%
  adorn_percentages("row") %>%
  adorn_pct_formatting(digits = 2) %>%
  flextable() %>%
  theme_zebra()

A partir da tabela, é possível observar que mais de 90% das pessoas premiadas nas categorias “Best Actor”, “Best Actress”, “Best Director”, “Best Supporting Actor” e “Best Supporting Actress” são heteronormativas.

A segunda hipotese defende que no geral, americanos são mais reconhecidos pela academia e são mais premiados que extrangeiros.

tabela2 = table(df$award, df$birthplace_country)

barplot(tabela2, beside = T,
        ylab = "Prêmios",
        xlab = "Países",
        col = "#8b88c7")

table(df$birthplace_country)
## 
##      Australia        Austria        Belgium       Cambodia         Canada 
##              4              7              1              1              8 
## Canary Islands Czechoslovakia        England         France        Germany 
##              1              2             58              9              4 
##         Greece        Hungary          India        Ireland         Israel 
##              1              2              3              2              1 
##          Italy          Japan         Mexico        Moldova    New Zealand 
##              7              5              3              2              2 
##    Puerto Rico        Romania         Russia       Scotland   South Africa 
##              3              1              3              3              1 
##          Spain         Sweden    Switzerland         Taiwan         Turkey 
##              1              3              1              2              2 
##        Ukraine            USA          Wales 
##              1            291              6

Embora protestos por maior diversidade de representação nas premiações, percebe-se ainda que a maioria dos vencedores são americanos, seguido da Inglaterra. No entanto, a variação de porcentagem entre os países é significativamente alta.

Na terceira hipótese, estuda-se a presença de diferentes etnias no Oscar.

award_por_ano=table(df$year_of_award)

barplot(award_por_ano,col = "pink",main = "Vencedores por ano")

library(ggplot2)

etnia <- df$race_ethnicity
freq_etnia <- table(etnia)



ggplot(data = df, aes(x=etnia,fill=etnia))+ geom_bar()+geom_text(aes(label=..count..),stat="count")+
  ggtitle('Distribuição etnica')

Após isso, foi realizado gráfico de dispersão para entender entre quem estava distribuído os vencedores:

#comparando ano de ganho e se é minoria etnica

plot(df$race_ethnicity_minority,df$year_of_award, col="blue",pch=19,xlab="Grupo Minoritário", ylab="Ano do Prêmio", main="Grupo Minoritario x ANO ")

Na nossa última hipótese, verificamos se atores americanos ganharam mais oscares que os atores extrangeiros

Realizou também uma tabela:

tabela4 = table(df$award,df$birthplace_country)
tabela4
##                          
##                           Australia Austria Belgium Cambodia Canada
##   Best Actor                      1       1       0        0      0
##   Best Actress                    1       0       1        0      3
##   Best Director                   0       5       0        0      1
##   Best Supporting Actor           1       1       0        1      3
##   Best Supporting Actress         1       0       0        0      1
##                          
##                           Canary Islands Czechoslovakia England France Germany
##   Best Actor                           0              0      17      1       0
##   Best Actress                         0              0      13      2       3
##   Best Director                        0              2      11      5       1
##   Best Supporting Actor                1              0       8      0       0
##   Best Supporting Actress              0              0       9      1       0
##                          
##                           Greece Hungary India Ireland Israel Italy Japan
##   Best Actor                   0       1     0       0      0     1     0
##   Best Actress                 0       0     3       0      1     2     3
##   Best Director                0       1     0       0      0     4     1
##   Best Supporting Actor        0       0     0       1      0     0     0
##   Best Supporting Actress      1       0     0       1      0     0     1
##                          
##                           Mexico Moldova New Zealand Puerto Rico Romania Russia
##   Best Actor                   0       0           1           1       0      1
##   Best Actress                 0       0           0           0       0      0
##   Best Director                0       2           1           0       0      0
##   Best Supporting Actor        2       0           0           1       1      1
##   Best Supporting Actress      1       0           0           1       0      1
##                          
##                           Scotland South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan
##   Best Actor                     0            0     0      0           1      0
##   Best Actress                   0            1     0      2           0      0
##   Best Director                  2            0     0      0           0      2
##   Best Supporting Actor          1            0     0      0           0      0
##   Best Supporting Actress        0            0     1      1           0      0
##                          
##                           Turkey Ukraine USA Wales
##   Best Actor                   0       1  59     2
##   Best Actress                 0       0  60     0
##   Best Director                2       0  51     0
##   Best Supporting Actor        0       0  57     3
##   Best Supporting Actress      0       0  64     1
prop.table(tabela4,2)*100
##                          
##                           Australia   Austria   Belgium  Cambodia    Canada
##   Best Actor               25.00000  14.28571   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Actress             25.00000   0.00000 100.00000   0.00000  37.50000
##   Best Director             0.00000  71.42857   0.00000   0.00000  12.50000
##   Best Supporting Actor    25.00000  14.28571   0.00000 100.00000  37.50000
##   Best Supporting Actress  25.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  12.50000
##                          
##                           Canary Islands Czechoslovakia   England    France
##   Best Actor                     0.00000        0.00000  29.31034  11.11111
##   Best Actress                   0.00000        0.00000  22.41379  22.22222
##   Best Director                  0.00000      100.00000  18.96552  55.55556
##   Best Supporting Actor        100.00000        0.00000  13.79310   0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actress        0.00000        0.00000  15.51724  11.11111
##                          
##                             Germany    Greece   Hungary     India   Ireland
##   Best Actor                0.00000   0.00000  50.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Actress             75.00000   0.00000   0.00000 100.00000   0.00000
##   Best Director            25.00000   0.00000  50.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  50.00000
##   Best Supporting Actress   0.00000 100.00000   0.00000   0.00000  50.00000
##                          
##                              Israel     Italy     Japan    Mexico   Moldova
##   Best Actor                0.00000  14.28571   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Actress            100.00000  28.57143  60.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Director             0.00000  57.14286  20.00000   0.00000 100.00000
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  66.66667   0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actress   0.00000   0.00000  20.00000  33.33333   0.00000
##                          
##                           New Zealand Puerto Rico   Romania    Russia  Scotland
##   Best Actor                 50.00000    33.33333   0.00000  33.33333   0.00000
##   Best Actress                0.00000     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
##   Best Director              50.00000     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  66.66667
##   Best Supporting Actor       0.00000    33.33333 100.00000  33.33333  33.33333
##   Best Supporting Actress     0.00000    33.33333   0.00000  33.33333   0.00000
##                          
##                           South Africa     Spain    Sweden Switzerland
##   Best Actor                   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   100.00000
##   Best Actress               100.00000   0.00000  66.66667     0.00000
##   Best Director                0.00000   0.00000   0.00000     0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actor        0.00000   0.00000   0.00000     0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actress      0.00000 100.00000  33.33333     0.00000
##                          
##                              Taiwan    Turkey   Ukraine       USA     Wales
##   Best Actor                0.00000   0.00000 100.00000  20.27491  33.33333
##   Best Actress              0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  20.61856   0.00000
##   Best Director           100.00000 100.00000   0.00000  17.52577   0.00000
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  19.58763  50.00000
##   Best Supporting Actress   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000  21.99313  16.66667
round(prop.table(tabela4,2)*100,2)
##                          
##                           Australia Austria Belgium Cambodia Canada
##   Best Actor                  25.00   14.29    0.00     0.00   0.00
##   Best Actress                25.00    0.00  100.00     0.00  37.50
##   Best Director                0.00   71.43    0.00     0.00  12.50
##   Best Supporting Actor       25.00   14.29    0.00   100.00  37.50
##   Best Supporting Actress     25.00    0.00    0.00     0.00  12.50
##                          
##                           Canary Islands Czechoslovakia England France Germany
##   Best Actor                        0.00           0.00   29.31  11.11    0.00
##   Best Actress                      0.00           0.00   22.41  22.22   75.00
##   Best Director                     0.00         100.00   18.97  55.56   25.00
##   Best Supporting Actor           100.00           0.00   13.79   0.00    0.00
##   Best Supporting Actress           0.00           0.00   15.52  11.11    0.00
##                          
##                           Greece Hungary  India Ireland Israel  Italy  Japan
##   Best Actor                0.00   50.00   0.00    0.00   0.00  14.29   0.00
##   Best Actress              0.00    0.00 100.00    0.00 100.00  28.57  60.00
##   Best Director             0.00   50.00   0.00    0.00   0.00  57.14  20.00
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.00    0.00   0.00   50.00   0.00   0.00   0.00
##   Best Supporting Actress 100.00    0.00   0.00   50.00   0.00   0.00  20.00
##                          
##                           Mexico Moldova New Zealand Puerto Rico Romania Russia
##   Best Actor                0.00    0.00       50.00       33.33    0.00  33.33
##   Best Actress              0.00    0.00        0.00        0.00    0.00   0.00
##   Best Director             0.00  100.00       50.00        0.00    0.00   0.00
##   Best Supporting Actor    66.67    0.00        0.00       33.33  100.00  33.33
##   Best Supporting Actress  33.33    0.00        0.00       33.33    0.00  33.33
##                          
##                           Scotland South Africa  Spain Sweden Switzerland
##   Best Actor                  0.00         0.00   0.00   0.00      100.00
##   Best Actress                0.00       100.00   0.00  66.67        0.00
##   Best Director              66.67         0.00   0.00   0.00        0.00
##   Best Supporting Actor      33.33         0.00   0.00   0.00        0.00
##   Best Supporting Actress     0.00         0.00 100.00  33.33        0.00
##                          
##                           Taiwan Turkey Ukraine    USA  Wales
##   Best Actor                0.00   0.00  100.00  20.27  33.33
##   Best Actress              0.00   0.00    0.00  20.62   0.00
##   Best Director           100.00 100.00    0.00  17.53   0.00
##   Best Supporting Actor     0.00   0.00    0.00  19.59  50.00
##   Best Supporting Actress   0.00   0.00    0.00  21.99  16.67

E realizamos um boxplot demonstrando as categorias por idade:

par(mar=c(11, 11, 3, 5), mgp=c(7,1,0))
boxplot( df$age_when_awarded ~ df$award,
         col=c("#a5c5a8", "#9f9ad0", "#9dcdc1", "#d595ab","#d7ab93"),
         main="Boxplot das categorias por idade",
         las=2, 
         ylab = "Idade",
         xlab = "" )

Pode-se observar que em geral, as premiações são dadas a pessoas entre 40 e 60 anos. Nas categorias “Best Actress” e “Best Suporting Actress” a coluna de idade é menor em comparação com as categorias de “Best Actor” e “Best Supporting Actor”, ilustrando que as mulheres costumam ser premiadas mais jovens que os homens. Além disso, pode-se observar que 4 das 5 categorias possuem valores discrepantes, indicando diferenças na distribuição de dados

7. Conclusão