This is an interactive plot to allow viewers to drag the plot to view the helix from different angles and zoom. The axes are AP (anterior-posterior) movement, lateral movement and movement parallel to the tracheal axis (all in milimetres). The axes are on different scales with the tracheal axis shrunken to the same scale as movement in lateral and AP dimensions.
The R^2 for helical model = 0.862
The R^2 for axial model = 0.807
The helical model reduces the error of axial model by 28.6 %
The f statistic comparing helical vs. axial model is 23.05
The p-value that axial and helical models are equivilent = 0.000529
Amplitude of lateral movement 12.5 mm
Amplitude of anterior-posterior movement 7 mm
Period of helical movement 217 seconds
The outputs of the helical model are:
Rotational velocity = 0.29 mm/seconds = 17.4 mm / min
Cephalad velocity = 0.09 mm/seconds = 5.4 mm/min
Axial velocity parallel to trachea = 0.14 mm/seconds = 8.4 mm/min
The actual helical speed = 0.32 mm/seconds = 19.3 mm/min
The helical angle is = 25.9 degrees
Movement (milimetres) over time (seconds) is tracked in each axis of each camera (blue dots). The best axial model fit to the data represented by the red dots. The best helical model fit to the data is represented by the green dots.
Lateral movement over Time
Cephalad over Time
Anterior-Posterior over Time
Axial over Time Movement parallel to tracheal axis