1 dataset

Cases removed from dataset:

first 30 records: Morocco test
records 613 to 697: Kenya test
records 83 and 551: repeats of records 84 and 552
records with userName = “TrialUser”

Table 1.1: Records by country
country	Frequency	Percent
KE	558	23.2
MO	512	21.3
TN	313	13.0
TZ	518	21.5
UG	503	20.9
Total	2,404	100.0

Figure 1.1: Observations by country

Figure 1.2: data recording by day and country

2 missing and out-of-range

Table 2.1: values out of range
country	userName	counter	idConsumer	variable	value	levels
KE	userKenya8	26	E8-22	Q7_2	2	0:1
KE	userKenya21	12	E21-11	Q7_4	2	0:1
KE	userKenya5	12	E-5-12	Q7_4	2	0:1
KE	userKenya7	16	E7-16	Q7_7	2	0:1
KE	userKenya9	17	E9-17	Q7_8	2	0:1
KE	userKenya4	8	E4_7	Q7_9	2	0:1
KE	userKenya10	10	E10-10	Q9	12	1:5
MO	MAMEK3	109	k11052	Q7_6	2	0:1
TN	userTunisia2	53	85	Q7_5	2	0:1
TZ	userTanzania4	33	09/TZK159	Q7_2	2	0:1
TZ	userTanzania4	29	09/TZK155	Q7_4	2	0:1
TZ	userTanzania2	48	04/TZN166	Q7_5	2	0:1
TZ	userTanzania2	48	04/TZN166	Q7_6	2	0:1
TZ	userTanzania4	136	09/TZMT93	Q7_8	2	0:1

3 numeric variables control

3.1 Household members (Q12)

Table 3.1: Household size
country	userName	counter	idConsumer	Q12_1	Q12_2	Q12_3	Q12_4	Q12_5	Q12_6	Q12_1.2	Q12_T	cntr.1	cntr.2	cntr.3	cntr.4
MO	MAMEK	55	S12001	9	7	3	3	2	1	16	22				TRUE
MO	MAMEK	115	S12045	1	4	2	2	1	4	5	9	TRUE
MO	MAMEK2	20	T11009	2	2	2	2	2	4	4	8	TRUE		TRUE
MO	MAMEK3	56	k13022	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	TRUE
MO	MAMEK3	64	K12021	0	0	0	1	2	2	0	1		TRUE	TRUE
MO	MAMEK3	114	K16027	3	2	1	1	6	0	5	7		TRUE
MO	MAMEK3	129	k16017	2	1	2	1	4	0	3	6		TRUE
MO	MAMEK4	17	K15008	1	0	2	2	1	1	1	5			TRUE
MO	MAMEK4	115	K13037	0	1	3	1	0	1	1	5	TRUE
MO	MAMEK4	124	T11007	1	1	4	4	4	4	2	10		TRUE	TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	14	K15006	0	2	2	2	0	1	2	6	TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	17	K15002	3	4	2	2	1	4	7	11	TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	18	K15003	1	0	2	2	1	1	1	5			TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	19	K15001	0	0	2	2	0	1	0	4	TRUE		TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	41	K12015	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1		TRUE	TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	45	K12020	0	0	3	1	1	0	0	4		TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	116	T12003	1	1	4	3	4	0	2	9		TRUE
MO	MAMEK5	120	T12001	0	0	2	2	1	0	0	4		TRUE
KE	userKenya11	6	E11-6	5	10	4	2	3	2	15	21				TRUE
KE	userKenya12	2	E12-2	1	1	3	1	3	0	2	6		TRUE
KE	userKenya12	22	E12-22	1	1	2	1	2	2	2	5			TRUE
KE	userKenya13	22	E13-22	1	1	0	1	0	1	2	3	TRUE
KE	userKenya13	27	E13-28	1	1	1	1	1	12	2	4	TRUE		TRUE
KE	userKenya16	16	E16-16	0	2	0	1	0	1	2	3	TRUE
KE	userKenya17	12	E17-12	1	0	3	1	2	0	1	5		TRUE
KE	userKenya18	6	E18 -6	2	2	3	1	0	1	4	8	TRUE
KE	userKenya18	9	E18-9	1	1	0	1	0	1	2	3	TRUE
KE	userKenya18	29	E18-30	1	2	1	1	0	1	3	5	TRUE
KE	userKenya20	11	E20-10	0	1	3	1	0	1	1	5	TRUE
KE	userKenya20	31	E20-26	2	3	0	1	1	2	5	6	TRUE
KE	userKenya4	11	E4_9	1	2	2	1	4	0	3	6		TRUE
KE	userKenya4	17	E4_12	5	0	1	1	3	1	5	7			TRUE
KE	userKenya6	1	E6-1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	4			TRUE
KE	userKenya7	3	E7-3	3	4	3	1	1	2	7	11	TRUE
KE	userKenya8	2	E8-2	0	1	0	1	2	2	1	2		TRUE	TRUE
KE	userKenya8	33	E8-29	2	2	0	1	0	1	4	5	TRUE
TZ	userTanzania2	58	01/TZN141	2	10	8	1	4	1	12	21				TRUE
TZ	userTanzania3	72	05/TZK452	1	2	1	1	1	2	3	5	TRUE
TZ	userTanzania4	6	09/TZN183	1	1	2	1	2	2	2	5			TRUE
UG	userUganda3	112	UGA430	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	4			TRUE
UG	userUganda4	64	UGA176	1	1	0	1	2	2	2	3			TRUE
UG	userUganda4	78	UGA127	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	TRUE
UG	userUganda4	82	UGA131	0	1	7	1	2	1	1	9		TRUE
UG	userUganda4	92	UGA141	2	1	4	1	4	1	3	8		TRUE
UG	userUganda4	102	UGA151	1	1	6	1	2	2	2	9			TRUE
UG	userUganda4	132	UGA445	7	4	6	5	7	2	11	22				TRUE
UG	userUganda4	236	UGA224	2	5	4	1	8	4	7	12		TRUE
Q12_1: No. of household men (adults 14 or older) Q12_2: No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you Q12_3: No. of household children (aged 3-13 years) Q12_4: No. of household children (aged 0-2 years) Q12_5: No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you) Q12_6: No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you) Q12_1.2 = Q12_1 + Q12_2 (No. of household men (adults 14 or older) + No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you) Q12_T = Q12_1 + Q12_2 + Q12_3 + Q12_4 (Total household size) cntr.1: Q12_6 > Q12_5 [No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you) > No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)] cntr.2: Q12_5 > Q12_1.2 [No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you) > No. of household men (adults 14 or older) + No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you] cntr.3: Q12_6 > Q12_2 [No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you) > No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you] cntr.4: Q12_T > 20

3.2 Time use (Q23)

Table 3.2: Time Use : Hours spending daily (for last month) by activity
country	userName	counter	idConsumer	Q23_1	Q23_2	tot.time	cntr.1	cntr.2	cntr.3	cntr.4
Q23_1: on work in and out of the household Q23_2: on unpaid domestic chores and care work tot.time = Q23_1 + Q23_2 cntr.1: tot.time > 24 cntr.2: Q23_1 > 24 cntr.3: Q23_2 > 24 cntr.4: Q23_1+Q23_2 = 0

3.3 Average monthly household income (Q17)

Table 3.3: Q17 - average monthly household income - outliers
country	userName	counter	idConsumer	Q17_1	Q17_2	Q17_3	Q17_T	currency
KE	userKenya18	29	E18-30	0	0	129,000	129,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya3	21	E3-21	0	80,000	0	80,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	4	E18 -4	0	0	64,500	64,500	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	19	E18-19	0	0	64,500	64,500	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	28	E18-28	0	0	64,500	64,500	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya4	15	E4-12	20,000	30,000	5,000	55,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya17	20	E17-20	0	40,000	15,000	55,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya4	18	E14-14	50,000	0	4,000	54,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya17	27	E17-27	2,000	30,000	20,000	52,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	18	E18-18	0	0	51,600	51,600	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya15	12	E15-011	0	5,000	43,000	48,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	24	E18-24	0	0	47,300	47,300	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya4	9	E4_8	0	12,000	32,000	44,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya4	10	E4_8	0	12,000	32,000	44,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	20	E18-20	0	0	43,000	43,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	22	E18-22	0	0	43,000	43,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	23	E18-23	0	0	43,000	43,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya18	27	E18-27	0	0	43,000	43,000	Kenyan Shilling
KE	userKenya6	24	E6-24	2,000	40,000	0	42,000	Kenyan Shilling
TZ	userTanzania5	67	12/TZMT07	1,000,000	500,000	50,000	1,550,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	1	09/TZN29	150,000	600,000	50,000	800,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania5	56	11/TZK35	600,000	150,000	0	750,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania3	125	05/TZMT148	200,000	500,000	0	700,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	146	09/TZMK1	600,000	100,000	0	700,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	153	09/TZMK18	500,000	200,000	0	700,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania2	96	TZK 387	50,000	600,000	0	650,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	155	09/TZMK21	400,000	200,000	0	600,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	139	09/TZMT98	70,000	500,000	0	570,000	Tanzanian Shilling
TZ	userTanzania4	89	09/TZNM26	500,000	30,000	0	530,000	Tanzanian Shilling
UG	userUganda4	247	UGA005	15,000,000	6,000,000	0	21,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	179	UGA492	0	17,900,000	0	17,900,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda2	34	UG037	10,000,000	0	0	10,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	198	UGA409	3,000,000	5,000,000	0	8,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	173	UGA486	0	6,000,000	0	6,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda3	110	UGA123	100,000	5,000,000	0	5,100,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	252	UGA002	1,500,000	2,500,000	0	4,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	242	UGA019	100,000	3,600,000	0	3,700,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda3	125	UGA85	3,000,000	50,000	0	3,050,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	218	UGA210	1,200,000	1,800,000	0	3,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda3	49	UGA387	0	2,580,000	0	2,580,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda3	98	UGA106	2,100,000	300,000	36,000	2,436,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	32	UGA295	0	2,200,000	0	2,200,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda4	182	UGA495	0	2,000,000	0	2,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda2	42	UG253	0	2,000,000	0	2,000,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda2	41	UG254	0	1,800,000	0	1,800,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda2	45	UG257	480,000	1,200,000	0	1,680,000	Ugandan Shilling
UG	userUganda2	43	UG255	100,000	1,500,000	0	1,600,000	Ugandan Shilling

4 variables summary

Table 4.1: country and date range
country	n	min(Date)	max(Date)
KE	558	2023-01-06 10:31:32	2023-01-13 13:01:09
MO	512	2022-12-28 13:10:33	2023-01-07 03:18:39
TN	313	2023-01-31 19:49:00	2023-04-24 20:48:29
TZ	518	2022-12-05 09:54:57	2022-12-12 17:08:25
UG	503	2023-01-10 21:22:05	2023-02-10 12:16:28
Total	2,404	2022-12-05 09:54:57	2023-04-24 20:48:29

Table 4.2: userName and date range
userName	n	min(Date)	max(Date)
MAMEK	101	2022-12-28 13:10:33	2023-01-06 14:21:34
MAMEK2	21	2023-01-02 11:04:43	2023-01-06 15:13:27
MAMEK3	136	2023-01-04 02:11:05	2023-01-06 23:29:21
MAMEK4	127	2023-01-04 13:08:16	2023-01-07 03:18:39
MAMEK5	127	2023-01-04 13:13:22	2023-01-07 02:09:45
userKenya10	25	2023-01-06 10:31:32	2023-01-13 11:37:08
userKenya11	26	2023-01-06 11:02:17	2023-01-13 12:17:26
userKenya12	27	2023-01-06 11:36:59	2023-01-13 11:17:35
userKenya13	31	2023-01-06 11:34:09	2023-01-13 12:06:06
userKenya14	14	2023-01-06 12:12:34	2023-01-13 11:06:54
userKenya15	28	2023-01-06 12:02:54	2023-01-13 12:50:17
userKenya16	30	2023-01-06 11:18:25	2023-01-13 12:00:09
userKenya17	31	2023-01-06 10:56:54	2023-01-13 12:34:04
userKenya18	29	2023-01-06 12:40:20	2023-01-13 12:43:22
userKenya19	27	2023-01-06 11:06:05	2023-01-13 12:16:39
userKenya2	26	2023-01-06 11:12:26	2023-01-13 13:01:09
userKenya20	33	2023-01-06 11:02:30	2023-01-13 11:38:00
userKenya21	29	2023-01-06 10:49:43	2023-01-13 12:03:52
userKenya3	26	2023-01-06 11:09:36	2023-01-13 12:36:55
userKenya4	31	2023-01-06 11:32:26	2023-01-13 12:51:52
userKenya5	30	2023-01-06 11:33:37	2023-01-13 11:56:35
userKenya6	28	2023-01-06 11:25:28	2023-01-13 11:52:27
userKenya7	27	2023-01-06 12:39:26	2023-01-13 12:44:16
userKenya8	34	2023-01-06 13:45:28	2023-01-13 12:40:27
userKenya9	26	2023-01-06 10:45:28	2023-01-13 10:55:32
userTanzania1	1	2022-12-06 17:12:15	2022-12-06 17:12:15
userTanzania2	154	2022-12-05 09:56:45	2022-12-12 17:08:25
userTanzania3	92	2022-12-05 10:10:19	2022-12-12 13:40:32
userTanzania4	157	2022-12-05 09:54:57	2022-12-12 16:51:03
userTanzania5	114	2022-12-05 10:21:17	2022-12-12 15:38:01
userTunisia1	28	2023-04-01 21:15:09	2023-04-07 00:52:50
userTunisia2	130	2023-02-14 20:10:03	2023-04-24 20:48:29
userTunisia3	64	2023-01-31 19:49:00	2023-04-08 13:19:39
userTunisia4	61	2023-03-05 13:43:46	2023-04-07 01:14:06
userTunisia5	30	2023-03-06 12:31:56	2023-04-05 16:07:15
userUganda1	1	2023-01-10 21:22:05	2023-01-10 21:22:05
userUganda2	63	2023-02-03 22:11:48	2023-02-10 12:16:28
userUganda3	173	2023-01-26 11:51:05	2023-02-09 14:56:34
userUganda4	266	2023-01-26 12:04:28	2023-02-09 14:39:58

Table 4.3: Village by country
country	Village	n
KE	bondeni	1
KE	kaliluni	36
KE	kathukini	1
KE	kavalula	18
KE	kithambagii	4
KE	kitui east	15
KE	kiviu	2
KE	kunguluni	4
KE	kyamboo	1
KE	kyamboomm	5
KE	kyanika	5
KE	kyuluni	9
KE	maranatha	5
KE	miambani	90
KE	migwan	10
KE	migwani	118
KE	mingwani	8
KE	miwani	4
KE	mulango	60
KE	mwembe tayari	16
KE	mwembe tayati	1
KE	mwembetayari	4
KE	mwembeteyari	7
KE	nzaaya	30
KE	nzambani	79
KE	nzewani	1
KE	wikililye	16
KE	zambani	8
MO	el ksiba	14
MO	elksiba	164
MO	elmsalla	1
MO	ikhourba	2
MO	kasbat tadla	246
MO	taghrinte	2
MO	tanougha	83
TN	fernana	313
TZ	kinda	119
TZ	magunga	82
TZ	makuyu	25
TZ	matale	126
TZ	ndole	105
TZ	semwali	61
UG	biwayibale	1
UG	budaasi	7
UG	budasi	1
UG	budaudi	12
UG	budawudi	13
UG	budhasi	9
UG	bugaga	16
UG	bugombe	30
UG	bugulusi	15
UG	bulondo	23
UG	bulongo	25
UG	bunangwe	47
UG	bunyola	8
UG	bunyoola	11
UG	busiba	20
UG	busubo	13
UG	busuubo	32
UG	buwaibale	8
UG	buwayibale	8
UG	buyego	1
UG	buyengele	18
UG	buyimbo	19
UG	buyingo	3
UG	bwese	7
UG	kabaganda	32
UG	kabanyolo	19
UG	kabuche	8
UG	kabukye	21
UG	kakindu	16
UG	tasiima	1
UG	tibasiima	1
UG	tibasima	17
UG	tugezeeku	21
UG	tugezeku	4
UG	twabakobelanga	16

4.1 Procuring food products for your household

Table 4.4: Q1 - Where did your household obtain / buy the following categories of food products during the last year?
product	Variable	missing	1-Yes	Valid.Percent
Cereals and cereals products	0-Not used	0	0	0.00
1-Gathered in the wild	0	12	0.50
2-Produced in our household	0	1,344	55.91
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,493	62.10
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	341	14.18
Vegetables	0-Not used	0	1	0.04
1-Gathered in the wild	0	30	1.25
2-Produced in our household	0	974	40.52
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,547	64.35
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	326	13.56
Legumes and pulses	0-Not used	0	5	0.21
1-Gathered in the wild	0	2	0.08
2-Produced in our household	0	955	39.73
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,469	61.11
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	322	13.39
Fruits	0-Not used	0	9	0.37
1-Gathered in the wild	0	50	2.08
2-Produced in our household	0	765	31.82
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,572	65.39
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	332	13.81
Meat	0-Not used	0	24	1.00
1-Gathered in the wild	0	2	0.08
2-Produced in our household	0	219	9.11
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,870	77.79
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	520	21.63
Fish	0-Not used	0	52	2.16
1-Gathered in the wild	0	1	0.04
2-Produced in our household	0	20	0.83
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,752	72.88
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	610	25.37
Oils and fats	0-Not used	0	14	0.58
1-Gathered in the wild	0	2	0.08
2-Produced in our household	0	265	11.02
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,988	82.70
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	309	12.85
Dairies	0-Not used	0	66	2.75
1-Gathered in the wild	0	1	0.04
2-Produced in our household	0	276	11.48
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,881	78.24
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	290	12.06
Eggs	0-Not used	0	65	2.70
1-Gathered in the wild	0	9	0.37
2-Produced in our household	0	644	26.79
3-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in the village	0	1,662	69.13
4-Bought from producers/stores/street selling points in another village /city	0	290	12.06

Observations by country Q1 - Where did your household obtain / buy the following categories of food products during the last year?

Figure 4.1: Observations by country

Table 4.5:
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q2	What share of the food consumed during a year is produced by your household, gathered in the wild or provided to you for free?	1-A very limited part (less than 25%)	860	35.8
	2-Less than half (from 25% to 50%)	410	17.1
	3-About half (50%)	379	15.8
	4-More than half (from 50% to 75%)	426	17.7
	5-Almost all (from 75% to 100%)	329	13.7
	Total	2,404	100.1
Q3	What share of your household income is spent each year on purchased food?	1-A very limited part (less than 25%)	388	16.1
	2-Less than half (from 25% to 50%)	587	24.4
	3-About half (50%)	548	22.8
	4-More than half (from 50% to 75%)	555	23.1
	5-Almost all (from 75% to 100%)	326	13.6
	Total	2,404	100.0

Figure 4.2: Q2 - What share of the food consumed during a year is produced by your household, gathered in the wild or provided to you for free?

Figure 4.3: Q3 - What share of your household income is spent each year on purchased food?

4.2 Eating habits: woman and child

Table 4.6:
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q4	Was yesterday a celebration or feast or fasting day in which you ate special food products or in which you ate more, or less than usual?	0-No	2,342	97.4
	1-Yes	62	2.6
	Total	2,404	100.0

Table 4.7: Q5 - foods and drinks that you consumed yesterday
variable	0-No	1-Yes	2-I don’t know/prefer not to answer	Total	<NA>	%.1-Yes
Q5_1: Maize ugali maize porridge rice bread ...	549	1,855		2,404		77.2
Q5_2: Ugali made from millet ...	1,601	803		2,404		33.4
Q5_3: Irish potato white sweet ...	1,081	1,323		2,404		55.0
Q5_4: Beans githeri green gram ...	1,257	1,146	1	2,404		47.7
Q5_5: Carrots pumpkin butternut sweet ...	1,744	659	1	2,404		27.4
Q5_6_1: Sukuma wiki spinach nightshade ...	1,579	824	1	2,404		34.3
Q5_6_2: Jute mallow pumpkin leaves ...	1,498	593		2,404	313	24.7
Q5_7_1: Tomatoes cabbage green capsicum ...	923	1,481		2,404		61.6
Q5_7_2: Cucumber French beans lettuce ...	1,140	229	2	2,404	1,033	9.5
Q5_8: Ripe pawpaw ripe mango or passionfruit ...	1,638	766		2,404		31.9
Q5_9: Orange tangerine or grapefruit	1,699	701	4	2,404		29.2
Q5_10_1: Banana pineapple avocado or ...	1,733	670	1	2,404		27.9
Q5_10_2: Apple pear grapes or ...	2,022	380	2	2,404		15.8
Q5_11: Cakes cupcakes or sweet ...	1,970	432	2	2,404		18.0
Q5_12: Candy chocolates ice cream ...	2,143	260	1	2,404		10.8
Q5_13: Eggs	1,991	413		2,404		17.2
Q5_14: Cheese	2,307	94	3	2,404		3.9
Q5_15: Yogurt or mala	2,203	200	1	2,404		8.3
Q5_16: Sausages Smokies hot dogs ...	2,352	49	3	2,404		2.0
Q5_17: Goat beef minced beef ...	2,068	335	1	2,404		13.9
Q5_18: Pork rabbit or camel	2,366	38		2,404		1.6
Q5_19: Chicken duck turkey quail ...	1,781	619	4	2,404		25.7
Q5_20: Fish dagaa canned tuna ...	2,073	329	2	2,404		13.7
Q5_21: Groundnuts cashews pumpkin seeds ...	2,043	358	3	2,404		14.9
Q5_22: Crisps Ringoz Chooze or Chevda ...	2,372	30	2	2,404		1.2
Q5_23: Indomie	2,370	29	5	2,404		1.2
Q5_24: Chips ngumu mandaazi samosa ...	1,840	561	3	2,404		23.3
Q5_25: Milk tea with milk ...	1,504	898	2	2,404		37.4
Q5_26: Tea with sugar coffee ...	701	1,702	1	2,404		70.8
Q5_27: Fruit juice or fruit ...	2,252	149	3	2,404		6.2
Q5_28: Soft drinks such as ...	2,234	168	2	2,404		7.0
Q5_29: Kenchic KFC Burger King ...	2,392	12		2,404		0.5

4.3 Eating habits -child

4.3.1 feeding immediately after birth and current breast- and bottle feeding

Table 4.8: Q6 - feeding practices of your child since its birth
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q6_1	Was he/she ever breastfed?	0-No	69	2.9
	1-Yes	2,335	97.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q6_2	How long after birth was he/she first put to the breast?	1-Immediately?	1,275	53.0
	2-Less than one hour?	562	23.4
	3-Less than 24 hours	369	15.3
	4-Otherwise	198	8.2
	Total	2,404	99.9
Q6_3	In the first 2 days after delivery, was he/she given anything other than breastmilk to eat or drink –anything at all like water, formula, herbal drinks, tena adam, fenugreek water, sugar water, butter?	0-No	1,815	75.5
	1-Yes	539	22.4
	2-I don’t know/prefer not to answer	50	2.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q6_4	Was he/she breastfed yesterday during the day or at night?	0- Night	718	29.9
	1- Day	1,683	70.0
	2- I don’t know/prefer not to answer	3	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q6_5	Did he/she drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday during the day or at night?	0-No	1,661	69.1
	1-Yes	743	30.9
	Total	2,404	100.0

Figure 4.4: Q6.1 - Was he/she ever breastfed?

Figure 4.5: Q6.2 - How long after birth was he/she first put to the breast?

Q6.3 - In the first 2 days after delivery, was he/she given anything other than breastmilk to eat or drink –anything at all like water, formula, herbal drinks, tena adam, fenugreek water, sugar water, butter?

Figure 4.6: Q6.3 - In the first 2 days after delivery, was he/she given anything other than breastmilk to eat or drink –anything at all like water, formula, herbal drinks, tena adam, fenugreek water, sugar water, butter?

Figure 4.7: Q6.4 - Was he/she breastfed yesterday during the day or at night?

Figure 4.8: Q6.5 - Did he/she drink anything from a bottle with a nipple yesterday during the day or at night?

4.3.2 Questions about liquids

Table 4.9: Q7 - liquids that your child may have had yesterday during the day or at night
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q7_1	Plain water?	0-No	655	27.2
	1-Yes	1,749	72.8
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_2	Formula, such as [insert local names of common formula milks]?	0-No	2,157	89.7
	1-Yes	245	10.2
		2	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_3	Milk from animals, including fresh or packaged?	0-No	1,473	61.3
	1-Yes	931	38.7
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_4	Yogurt drinks such as [insert local names of common types of yogurt drinks]?	0-No	2,044	85.0
	1-Yes	357	14.9
		3	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_5	Chocolate-flavoured drinks including those made from syrups or powders?	0-No	2,324	96.7
	1-Yes	78	3.2
		2	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_6	Fruit juice or fruit-flavoured drinks including those made from syrups or powders?	0-No	2,064	85.9
	1-Yes	338	14.1
		2	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.1
Q7_7	Sodas, malt drinks, sports drinks or energy drinks such as [insert local names of common types of sodas and drinks]	0-No	2,276	94.7
	1-Yes	127	5.3
		1	0.0
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_8	Tea, coffee, or herbal drinks?	0-No	1,524	63.4
	1-Yes	878	36.5
		2	0.1
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_9	Clear broth or clear soup?	0-No	1,709	71.1
	1-Yes	694	28.9
		1	0.0
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q7_10_1	Any other liquids?	0-No	2,225	92.6
	1-Yes	179	7.4
	Total	2,404	100.0

Figure 4.9: Q7 - Liquids that your child may have had yesterday during the day or at night

4.3.3 DQQ for children

Table 4.10: Q8 - everything that your child ate yesterday during the day or the night
variable	0-No	1-Yes	2-I don’t know/prefer not to answer	Total	<NA>	%.1-Yes
Q8_1: Maize ugali maize porridge rice bread chapati pasta ...	751	1,653		2,404		68.8
Q8_2: Ugali made from millet or sorghum ...	1,773	630	1	2,404		26.2
Q8_3: Irish potato white sweet potato green ...	1,228	1,176		2,404		48.9
Q8_4: Beans githeri green gram black gram ...	1,609	794	1	2,404		33.0
Q8_5: Carrots pumpkin butternut sweet potato that ...	1,833	569	2	2,404		23.7
Q8_6_1: Sukuma wiki spinach nightshade leaves amaranth ...	1,867	536	1	2,404		22.3
Q8_6_2: Jute mallow pumpkin leaves malabar spinach mitoo ...	1,724	366	1	2,404	313	15.2
Q8_7_1: Tomatoes cabbage green capsicum mushrooms or ...	1,283	1,121		2,404		46.6
Q8_7_2: Cucumber French beans lettuce eggplant or ...	1,281	88	1	2,404	1,034	3.7
Q8_8: Ripe pawpaw ripe mango or passionfruit	1,739	664	1	2,404		27.6
Q8_9: Orange tangerine or grapefruit	1,953	449	2	2,404		18.7
Q8_10_1: Banana pineapple avocado or watermelon	1,815	589		2,404		24.5
Q8_10_2: Apple pear grapes or guava	2,094	306	4	2,404		12.7
Q8_11: Cakes cupcakes or sweet biscuits	2,005	398	1	2,404		16.6
Q8_12: Candy chocolates ice cream or ice ...	2,033	369	2	2,404		15.3
Q8_13: Eggs	2,033	367	4	2,404		15.3
Q8_14: Cheese	2,204	199	1	2,404		8.3
Q8_15: Yogurt or mala	2,114	287	3	2,404		11.9
Q8_16: Sausages Smokies hot dogs salami or ...	2,374	26	4	2,404		1.1
Q8_17: Goat beef minced beef offal mutton ...	2,206	198		2,404		8.2
Q8_18: Pork rabbit or camel	2,375	28	1	2,404		1.2
Q8_19: Chicken duck turkey quail guinea fowl ...	2,032	370	2	2,404		15.4
Q8_20: Fish dagaa canned tuna or seafood ...	2,141	260	3	2,404		10.8
Q8_21: Groundnuts cashews pumpkin seeds sesame seeds ...	2,179	224	1	2,404		9.3
Q8_22: Crisps Ringoz Chooze or Chevda	2,366	34	4	2,404		1.4
Q8_23: Indomie	2,364	39	1	2,404		1.6
Q8_24: Chips ngumu mandaazi samosa fried chicken ...	1,975	427	2	2,404		17.8
Q8_25: Milk tea with milk or powdered ...	1,502	902		2,404		37.5
Q8_26: Tea with sugar coffee with sugar ...	1,329	1,074	1	2,404		44.7
Q8_27: Fruit juice or fruit drinks	2,143	260	1	2,404		10.8
Q8_28: Soft drinks such as Coca Cola ...	2,307	94	3	2,404		3.9
Q8_29: Kenchic KFC Burger King Chicken Inn ...	2,394	10		2,404		0.4

4.4 Eating habits: within your household

Table 4.11: Q9 - Were you and your household able to meet your food needs during the last year?
Q9	n	perc
1-No we experienced serious food shortages	741	30.8
2-We experienced some difficulties	885	36.8
3-We had about what we needed	327	13.6
4-Yes we had what we needed	400	16.6
5-Yes more than enough	50	2.1
	1	0.0
Total	2,404	99.9

Figure 4.10: Q9 - Were you and your household able to meet your food needs during the last year?

Table 4.12: Q10 - food shortage of any of the following products during the last year
variable	0-No	1-Yes	2-I don’t know/prefer not to answer	Total	%.1-Yes
Cereals or cereal products	769	1,632	3	2,404	67.9
Vegetables	1,019	1,382	3	2,404	57.5
Legumes and pulses	945	1,458	1	2,404	60.6
Fruits	877	1,526	1	2,404	63.5
Meat	546	1,854	4	2,404	77.1
Fish	546	1,854	4	2,404	77.1
Oils and fats	813	1,588	3	2,404	66.1
Dairies	811	1,592	1	2,404	66.2
Eggs	934	1,467	3	2,404	61.0

Q10 - Did your household experience a food shortage of any of the following products during the last year when you wanted to consume them?

Figure 4.11: Q10 - Did your household experience a food shortage of any of the following products during the last year when you wanted to consume them?

4.5 About you and your household

Table 4.13: About you and your household
variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
Q11_1	Your age	2,404	28.59	7.06	16	23	28	34	49
Q11_2	No. of your children	2,404	2.68	1.71	1	1	2	3	12
Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	2,404	1.37	0.95	0	1	1	2	9
Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	2,404	1.60	1.10	0	1	1	2	12
Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	2,404	1.56	1.41	0	1	1	2	10
Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	2,404	1.11	0.39	0	1	1	1	6
Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	2,404	1.51	1.15	0	1	1	2	11
Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	2,404	0.58	0.78	0	0	0	1	12

Figure 4.12: Q11.1 - Age of the respondent

Figure 4.13: Q12 - total household size

Table 4.14: Age and n. of childern by country
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q11_1	Your age	558	27.78	6.42	16	23.00	27	32	48
	Q11_2	No. of your children	558	2.22	1.34	1	1.00	2	3	10
MO	Q11_1	Your age	512	31.62	6.72	17	26.75	31	37	49
	Q11_2	No. of your children	512	2.37	1.10	1	2.00	2	3	9
TN	Q11_1	Your age	313	31.70	6.14	19	27.00	32	37	45
	Q11_2	No. of your children	313	2.43	1.15	1	2.00	2	3	6
TZ	Q11_1	Your age	518	26.36	7.27	16	20.00	25	31	49
	Q11_2	No. of your children	518	2.79	1.88	1	1.00	2	4	11
UG	Q11_1	Your age	503	26.77	6.68	16	22.00	25	31	49
	Q11_2	No. of your children	503	3.53	2.29	1	2.00	3	5	12

Table 4.15: No. of household men and women (adults 14 or older) by country
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	558	1.38	1.08	0	1	1	2	7
	Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	558	1.75	1.23	0	1	1	2	10
MO	Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	512	1.39	0.92	0	1	1	2	9
	Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	512	1.61	1.13	0	1	1	2	9
TN	Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	313	1.54	0.85	1	1	1	2	5
	Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	313	1.47	0.76	1	1	1	2	4
TZ	Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	518	1.22	0.77	0	1	1	1	5
	Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	518	1.46	1.00	1	1	1	2	12
UG	Q12_1	No. of household men (adults 14 or older)	503	1.37	1.02	0	1	1	1	7
	Q12_2	No. of household women (adults 14 or older) including you	503	1.68	1.19	1	1	1	2	7

Table 4.16: No. of household children by country
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	558	1.31	1.24	0	0	1	2	7
	Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	558	1.05	0.24	0	1	1	1	3
MO	Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	512	1.30	1.00	0	1	1	2	5
	Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	512	1.17	0.50	0	1	1	1	4
TN	Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	313	1.11	0.86	0	0	1	2	4
	Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	313	1.10	0.32	0	1	1	1	2
TZ	Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	518	1.50	1.30	0	0	1	2	8
	Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	518	1.04	0.20	1	1	1	1	2
UG	Q12_3	No. of household children (aged 3-13 years)	503	2.46	1.89	0	1	2	4	10
	Q12_4	No. of household children (aged 0-2 years)	503	1.19	0.52	0	1	1	1	6

Table 4.17: No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue by country
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	558	1.22	1.26	0	1	2	9
	Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	558	0.42	0.80	0	0	1	12
MO	Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	512	1.00	1.00	0	1	1	7
	Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	512	0.09	0.48	0	0	0	4
TN	Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	313	1.34	0.57	1	1	2	4
	Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	313	0.29	0.45	0	0	1	1
TZ	Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	518	2.10	0.96	2	2	2	8
	Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	518	1.15	0.65	1	1	1	4
UG	Q12_5	No. of household adults (14 or older) with salary/revenue (including you)	503	1.85	1.23	1	2	2	11
	Q12_6	No. of household women with salary/revenue (including you)	503	0.85	0.80	0	1	1	6

Table 4.18:
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q11_3	Your education level	1-Illiterate	609	25.3
	2-No qualification/literate	110	4.6
	3-Primary	874	36.4
	4-Secondary	603	25.1
	5-More than secondary	194	8.1
	6-other	14	0.6
	Total	2,404	100.1
Q11_4	Your role in the household	1-household head	195	8.1
	2-head's wife / head's daughter / niece / grandduaghter	2,124	88.4
	3-head's relative (mother/sister/cousin...)	46	1.9
	4-other	39	1.6
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q13	Do you own a mobile phone?	0-No	773	32.2
	1-Yes	1,630	67.8
		1	0.0
	Total	2,404	100.0

Table 4.19: Education level by country
country	1-Illiterate	2-No qualification/literate	3-Primary	4-Secondary	5-More than secondary	6-other	Total
KE	0	1	217	268	69	3	558
MO	175	37	150	90	54	6	512
TN	56	12	73	118	52	2	313
TZ	212	6	268	30	2	0	518
UG	166	54	166	97	17	3	503
Total	609	110	874	603	194	14	2,404

Table 4.20: Education level by country - %
country	1-Illiterate	2-No qualification/literate	3-Primary	4-Secondary	5-More than secondary	6-other	Total
KE	0.0	0.2	38.9	48.0	12.4	0.5	100
MO	34.2	7.2	29.3	17.6	10.5	1.2	100
TN	17.9	3.8	23.3	37.7	16.6	0.6	100
TZ	40.9	1.2	51.7	5.8	0.4	0.0	100
UG	33.0	10.7	33.0	19.3	3.4	0.6	100
Total	25.3	4.6	36.4	25.1	8.1	0.6	100

Figure 4.14: Q11.3 - Education level

Table 4.21: role in the household by country
country	1-household head	2-head's wife / head's daughter / niece / grandduaghter	3-head's relative (mother/sister/cousin...)	4-other	Total
KE	20	506	8	24	558
MO	58	435	16	3	512
TN	29	276	6	2	313
TZ	49	455	12	2	518
UG	39	452	4	8	503
Total	195	2,124	46	39	2,404

Table 4.22: role in the household by country - %
country	1-household head	2-head's wife / head's daughter / niece / grandduaghter	3-head's relative (mother/sister/cousin...)	4-other	Total
KE	3.6	90.7	1.4	4.3	100
MO	11.3	85.0	3.1	0.6	100
TN	9.3	88.2	1.9	0.6	100
TZ	9.5	87.8	2.3	0.4	100
UG	7.8	89.9	0.8	1.6	100
Total	8.1	88.4	1.9	1.6	100

Table 4.23: ownership of a cell phone by country
country	0-No	1-Yes	<NA>	Total
KE	58	499	1	558
MO	94	418	0	512
TN	54	259	0	313
TZ	339	179	0	518
UG	228	275	0	503
Total	773	1,630	1	2,404

Table 4.24: ownership of a cell phone by country - %
country	0-No	1-Yes	<NA>	Total
KE	5,800	49,900	100	558
MO	Inf	Inf		512
TN	Inf	Inf		313
TZ	Inf	Inf		518
UG	Inf	Inf		503
Total	77,300	163,000	100	2,404

Table 4.25: Q14 - Which are your main forms of employment
variable	0-No	1-Yes	Total	%.1-Yes
1-Farmer	1,273	1,131	2,404	47.0
2-Non-farm household employment	2,156	248	2,404	10.3
3-Off-farm regular worker	2,293	111	2,404	4.6
4-Off-farm informal / casual worker	2,213	191	2,404	7.9
5-Other	1,506	898	2,404	37.4

Figure 4.15: Q14 - Which are your main forms of employment

Table 4.26:
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q15	What is the intended destination / use of your production?	1-all for sale / barter	7	0.3
	2-mainly for sale / barter	45	1.9
	3-partly for sale / barter and partly for family use / own consumption	409	17.0
	4-mainly for family use / own consumption	555	23.1
	5-entirely for family use / own consumption	861	35.8
	6-I don’t produce	526	21.9
		1	0.0
	Total	2,404	100.0
Q16	The household head’s main employment.	1-Farmer	708	29.5
	2-Non-farm household employment	472	19.6
	3-off-farm regular worker	298	12.4
	4-Off-farm informal / casual worker (paid by the day)	574	23.9
	5-other	156	6.5
		196	8.2
	Total	2,404	100.0

Table 4.27: intended destination/use of your production by country
country	1-all for sale / barter	2-mainly for sale / barter	3-partly for sale / barter and partly for family use / own consumption	4-mainly for family use / own consumption	5-entirely for family use / own consumption	6-I don’t produce	<NA>	Total
KE	0	4	86	171	290	6	1	558
MO	0	0	4	19	122	367	0	512
TN	2	27	34	28	97	125	0	313
TZ	4	7	123	255	111	18	0	518
UG	1	7	162	82	241	10	0	503
Total	7	45	409	555	861	526	1	2,404

Table 4.28: intended destination/use of your production by country - %
country	1-all for sale / barter	2-mainly for sale / barter	3-partly for sale / barter and partly for family use / own consumption	4-mainly for family use / own consumption	5-entirely for family use / own consumption	6-I don’t produce	<NA>	Total
KE	0	400	8,600	17,100	29,000	600	100	558
MO			Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		512
TN	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		313
TZ	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		518
UG	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		503
Total	700	4,500	40,900	55,500	86,100	52,600	100	2,404

Table 4.29: household head’s main employment by country
country	1-Farmer	2-Non-farm household employment	3-off-farm regular worker	4-Off-farm informal / casual worker (paid by the day)	5-other	<NA>	Total
KE	150	84	167	135	1	21	558
MO	21	165	26	206	36	58	512
TN	34	58	63	103	26	29	313
TZ	361	45	2	44	17	49	518
UG	142	120	40	86	76	39	503
Total	708	472	298	574	156	196	2,404

Table 4.30: household head’s main employment by country - %
country	1-Farmer	2-Non-farm household employment	3-off-farm regular worker	4-Off-farm informal / casual worker (paid by the day)	5-other	<NA>	Total
KE	26.9	15.1	29.9	24.2	0.2	3.8	100
MO	4.1	32.2	5.1	40.2	7.0	11.3	100
TN	10.9	18.5	20.1	32.9	8.3	9.3	100
TZ	69.7	8.7	0.4	8.5	3.3	9.5	100
UG	28.2	23.9	8.0	17.1	15.1	7.8	100
Total	29.5	19.6	12.4	23.9	6.5	8.2	100

Table 4.31: Q17 - average monthly household income
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q17_5	5- IDK / I prefer not to answer	0-No	1,716	71.4
		1-Yes	688	28.6
		Total	2,404	100.0

Table 4.32: Q16 - What is your average monthly household income from the following sources?
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q17_1	1- Farm income (LC)	498	1,115.96	3,227.33	0	0	0	500.0	50,000
	Q17_2	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	498	2,680.65	6,278.31	0	0	0	3,000.0	80,000
	Q17_3	3- Remittances (LC)	498	5,559.02	10,356.11	0	0	2,550	7,000.0	129,000
	Q17_4	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	498	50.20	482.58	0	0	0	0.0	8,000
	Q17_T	Total	498	9,405.83	12,121.68	0	2,600	6,000	12,000.0	129,000
MO	Q17_1	1- Farm income (LC)	6	141.67	215.45	0	0	50	175.0	550
	Q17_2	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	6	1,600.00	1,972.82	200	275	600	2,425.0	5,000
	Q17_3	3- Remittances (LC)	6	0.00	0.00	0	0	0	0.0	0
	Q17_4	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	6	0.00	0.00	0	0	0	0.0	0
	Q17_T	Total	6	1,741.67	1,878.41	300	475	875	2,512.5	5,000
TN	Q17_1	1- Farm income (LC)	208	418.27	899.46	0	0	0	0.0	5,000
	Q17_2	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	208	902.74	883.54	0	300	650	1,300.0	4,000
	Q17_3	3- Remittances (LC)	208	192.31	504.89	0	0	0	0.0	2,000
	Q17_4	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	208	41.35	111.81	0	0	0	0.0	600
	Q17_T	Total	208	1,554.66	1,095.53	180	600	1,200	2,400.0	5,000
TZ	Q17_1	1- Farm income (LC)	501	69,574.88	101,097.53	0	10,000	30,000	86,000.0	1,000,000
	Q17_2	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	501	43,577.25	80,646.90	0	0	12,000	50,000.0	600,000
	Q17_3	3- Remittances (LC)	501	1,601.80	9,899.07	0	0	0	0.0	180,000
	Q17_4	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	501	1,402.53	9,625.41	0	0	0	0.0	160,000
	Q17_T	Total	501	116,156.45	138,783.56	3,000	30,000	70,000	150,000.0	1,550,000
UG	Q17_1	1- Farm income (LC)	503	157,701.01	840,352.67	0	0	30,000	105,000.0	15,000,000
	Q17_2	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	503	325,512.43	988,993.50	0	0	150,000	330,000.0	17,900,000
	Q17_3	3- Remittances (LC)	503	1,427.44	19,316.77	0	0	0	0.0	400,000
	Q17_4	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	503	3,477.14	18,124.16	0	0	0	0.0	200,000
	Q17_T	Total	503	488,118.01	1,433,818.79	5,000	100,000	250,000	435,000.0	21,000,000

Table 4.33: Q16 - average monthly household income from the following sources - Euro
...1	variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q17_1e	1- Farm income (LC)	498	8.59	24.85	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.85	385.00
	Q17_2e	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	498	20.64	48.34	0.00	0.00	0.00	23.10	616.00
	Q17_3e	3- Remittances (LC)	498	42.80	79.74	0.00	0.00	19.63	53.90	993.30
	Q17_4e	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	498	0.39	3.72	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	61.60
	Q17_Te	Total	498	72.42	93.34	0.00	20.02	46.20	92.40	993.30
MO	Q17_1e	1- Farm income (LC)	6	12.89	19.61	0.00	0.00	4.55	15.92	50.05
	Q17_2e	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	6	145.60	179.53	18.20	25.02	54.60	220.68	455.00
	Q17_3e	3- Remittances (LC)	6	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Q17_4e	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	6	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	Q17_Te	Total	6	158.49	170.94	27.30	43.22	79.62	228.64	455.00
TN	Q17_1e	1- Farm income (LC)	208	125.48	269.84	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1,500.00
	Q17_2e	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	208	270.82	265.06	0.00	90.00	195.00	390.00	1,200.00
	Q17_3e	3- Remittances (LC)	208	57.69	151.47	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	600.00
	Q17_4e	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	208	12.40	33.54	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	180.00
	Q17_Te	Total	208	466.40	328.66	54.00	180.00	360.00	720.00	1,500.00
TZ	Q17_1e	1- Farm income (LC)	501	28.53	41.45	0.00	4.10	12.30	35.26	410.00
	Q17_2e	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	501	17.87	33.07	0.00	0.00	4.92	20.50	246.00
	Q17_3e	3- Remittances (LC)	501	0.66	4.06	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	73.80
	Q17_4e	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	501	0.58	3.95	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	65.60
	Q17_Te	Total	501	47.62	56.90	1.23	12.30	28.70	61.50	635.50
UG	Q17_1e	1- Farm income (LC)	503	39.43	210.09	0.00	0.00	7.50	26.25	3,750.00
	Q17_2e	2- Non-farm income (in and out of the household) (LC)	503	81.38	247.25	0.00	0.00	37.50	82.50	4,475.00
	Q17_3e	3- Remittances (LC)	503	0.36	4.83	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	100.00
	Q17_4e	4- Subsidy / aid (LC)	503	0.87	4.53	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	50.00
	Q17_Te	Total	503	122.03	358.45	1.25	25.00	62.50	108.75	5,250.00

Table 4.34: Q18 - Worries
variable	label	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max	missing
Q18_1	Food shortage / starvation	2,404	3.76	1.38	1	3	4	5	5	1
Q18_2	Infestation (insects, boars) / pest / fish disease	2,404	3.30	1.36	1	2	4	4	5	1
Q18_3	Dispossession of land	2,404	2.12	1.50	1	1	1	3	5	1
Q18_4	Cost increase (price of seed, fertilizer, feed)	2,404	3.44	1.39	1	3	4	5	5	1
Q18_5	Health (human disease)	2,404	3.43	1.39	1	2	4	5	5	1
Q18_6	Drinking water shortage	2,404	2.92	1.69	1	1	3	5	5	1
Q18_7	Climatic event (flood, drought, storm)	2,404	3.25	1.47	1	2	4	5	5	1
Q18_8	Loss of home	2,404	2.43	1.65	1	1	1	4	5	1
Q18_9	Increase of food prices	2,404	4.05	1.16	1	4	4	5	5	1
Q18_10	Loss of job	2,404	3.05	1.59	1	1	3	5	5	1
Q18_11	Income reduction	2,404	3.63	1.33	1	3	4	5	5	1
Q18_12	Social problems (theft, violence, or crime)	2,404	2.81	1.55	1	1	3	4	5	1

Table 4.35: Worries - average values by country
variable	label	KE	MO	TN	TZ	UG
Q18_1	Food shortage / starvation	3.71	4.49	4.43	3.56	2.85
Q18_2	Infestation (insects, boars) / pest / fish disease	3.38	3.65	3.07	2.89	3.39
Q18_3	Dispossession of land	1.93	2.46	3.08	1.56	1.96
Q18_4	Cost increase (price of seed, fertilizer, feed)	3.60	3.91	3.44	2.76	3.48
Q18_5	Health (human disease)	3.05	4.34	4.44	2.61	3.15
Q18_6	Drinking water shortage	3.50	4.49	3.90	1.47	1.54
Q18_7	Climatic event (flood, drought, storm)	3.34	4.08	3.93	1.99	3.19
Q18_8	Loss of home	1.98	3.92	3.44	1.46	1.76
Q18_9	Increase of food prices	3.80	4.61	4.72	3.92	3.46
Q18_10	Loss of job	3.06	4.30	3.64	1.65	2.85
Q18_11	Income reduction	3.03	4.52	3.89	3.58	3.27
Q18_12	Social problems (theft, violence, or crime)	3.03	3.94	2.21	2.34	2.25

4.6 Empowerment

Table 4.36: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making
variable	0-Household is not involved in this activity	1-You	2-Another household member	3-You and another household member jointly	4-You and another household member seperately	5-Someone outside the household	Total	<NA>
Q19_1.What resources (seeds, fertilizers, feedingstuffs, animals, equipment, materials, …) to buy / use	6	426	318	903	730	20	2,404	1
Q19_2.How to grow crops / raise animals / produce handicraft in your household	4	424	337	843	773	22	2,404	1
Q19_3.How much of the household production to sell or to consume	9	377	308	887	803	19	2,404	1
Q19_4.How to spend the money of your household	9	33	291	1,117	927	26	2,404	1
Q19_5.Whether the household should take out a loan	9	568	169	852	776	29	2,404	1
Q19_6.How to educate your children in the household	12	126	687	594	954	30	2,404	1
Q19_7.How to deal with health care issues in the household	5	10	456	628	1,269	35	2,404	1
Q19_8.What the household eats	6	3	1,213	443	709	29	2,404	1
Q19_9.Where you go and when	6	5	540	913	902	37	2,404	1

Table 4.37: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making - %
variable	0-Household is not involved in this activity	1-You	2-Another household member	3-You and another household member jointly	4-You and another household member seperately	5-Someone outside the household	Total
Q19_1.What resources (seeds, fertilizers, feedingstuffs, animals, equipment, materials, …) to buy / use	0.2	17.7	13.2	37.6	30.4	0.8	100
Q19_2.How to grow crops / raise animals / produce handicraft in your household	0.2	17.6	14.0	35.1	32.1	0.9	100
Q19_3.How much of the household production to sell or to consume	0.4	15.7	12.8	36.9	33.4	0.8	100
Q19_4.How to spend the money of your household	0.4	1.4	12.1	46.5	38.6	1.1	100
Q19_5.Whether the household should take out a loan	0.4	23.6	7.0	35.4	32.3	1.2	100
Q19_6.How to educate your children in the household	0.5	5.2	28.6	24.7	39.7	1.2	100
Q19_7.How to deal with health care issues in the household	0.2	0.4	19.0	26.1	52.8	1.5	100
Q19_8.What the household eats	0.2	0.1	50.5	18.4	29.5	1.2	100
Q19_9.Where you go and when	0.2	0.2	22.5	38.0	37.5	1.5	100

Table 4.38: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making by country
country	variable	label	1-You	2-Another household member	3-You and another household member jointly	4-You and another household member seperately	5-Someone outside the household	0-Household is not involved in this activity	<NA>	Total
KE	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	0	81	206	263	5	2	1	558
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	0	73	201	275	7	1	1	558
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	7	71	197	273	6	3	1	558
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	0	76	176	295	7	3	1	558
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	0	46	197	304	7	3	1	558
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	0	55	174	315	7	6	1	558
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0	57	180	308	9	3	1	558
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0	188	129	231	6	3	1	558
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0	193	136	217	6	5	1	558
MO	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	285	23	170	26	7	1	0	512
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	285	22	170	27	7	1	0	512
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	199	25	209	67	7	5	0	512
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	29	48	296	125	9	5	0	512
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	128	34	228	102	17	3	0	512
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	5	264	53	174	15	1	0	512
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	3	97	141	257	13	1	0	512
	Q19_8	What the household eats	3	258	108	127	13	3	0	512
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	3	121	208	163	16	1	0	512
TN	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	131	30	106	43	0	3	0	313
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	129	30	109	43	0	2	0	313
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	139	32	103	39	0	0	0	313
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	3	44	160	106	0	0	0	313
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	107	18	107	80	1	0	0	313
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	0	261	1	50	1	0	0	313
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0	133	13	165	2	0	0	313
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0	262	28	22	1	0	0	313
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0	76	97	139	1	0	0	313
TZ	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	4	50	201	259	4	0	0	518
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	3	49	184	279	3	0	0	518
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	12	44	188	271	3	0	0	518
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	0	51	214	249	4	0	0	518
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	173	37	129	177	0	2	0	518
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	61	48	145	261	2	1	0	518
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0	76	100	338	4	0	0	518
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0	223	80	209	6	0	0	518
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	1	75	202	237	3	0	0	518
UG	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	6	134	220	139	4	0	0	503
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	7	163	179	149	5	0	0	503
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	20	136	190	153	3	1	0	503
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	1	72	271	152	6	1	0	503
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	160	34	191	113	4	1	0	503
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	60	59	221	154	5	4	0	503
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	7	93	194	201	7	1	0	503
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0	282	98	120	3	0	0	503
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	1	75	270	146	11	0	0	503

Table 4.39: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making by country - %
country	variable	label	1-You	2-Another household member	3-You and another household member jointly	4-You and another household member seperately	5-Someone outside the household	0-Household is not involved in this activity	<NA>	Total
KE	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	0.0	14.5	36.9	47.1	0.9	0.4	0.2	100
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	0.0	13.1	36.0	49.3	1.3	0.2	0.2	100
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	1.3	12.7	35.3	48.9	1.1	0.5	0.2	100
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	0.0	13.6	31.5	52.9	1.3	0.5	0.2	100
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	0.0	8.2	35.3	54.5	1.3	0.5	0.2	100
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	0.0	9.9	31.2	56.5	1.3	1.1	0.2	100
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0.0	10.2	32.3	55.2	1.6	0.5	0.2	100
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0.0	33.7	23.1	41.4	1.1	0.5	0.2	100
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0.0	34.6	24.4	38.9	1.1	0.9	0.2	100
MO	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	55.7	4.5	33.2	5.1	1.4	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	55.7	4.3	33.2	5.3	1.4	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	38.9	4.9	40.8	13.1	1.4	1.0	0.0	100
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	5.7	9.4	57.8	24.4	1.8	1.0	0.0	100
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	25.0	6.6	44.5	19.9	3.3	0.6	0.0	100
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	1.0	51.6	10.4	34.0	2.9	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0.6	18.9	27.5	50.2	2.5	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0.6	50.4	21.1	24.8	2.5	0.6	0.0	100
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0.6	23.6	40.6	31.8	3.1	0.2	0.0	100
TN	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	41.9	9.6	33.9	13.7	0.0	1.0	0.0	100
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	41.2	9.6	34.8	13.7	0.0	0.6	0.0	100
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	44.4	10.2	32.9	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	1.0	14.1	51.1	33.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	34.2	5.8	34.2	25.6	0.3	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	0.0	83.4	0.3	16.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0.0	42.5	4.2	52.7	0.6	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0.0	83.7	8.9	7.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0.0	24.3	31.0	44.4	0.3	0.0	0.0	100
TZ	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	0.8	9.7	38.8	50.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	0.6	9.5	35.5	53.9	0.6	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	2.3	8.5	36.3	52.3	0.6	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	0.0	9.8	41.3	48.1	0.8	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	33.4	7.1	24.9	34.2	0.0	0.4	0.0	100
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	11.8	9.3	28.0	50.4	0.4	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	0.0	14.7	19.3	65.3	0.8	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0.0	43.1	15.4	40.3	1.2	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0.2	14.5	39.0	45.8	0.6	0.0	0.0	100
UG	Q19_1	What resources to buy / use	1.2	26.6	43.7	27.6	0.8	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_2	How to grow crops/raise animals/produce handicraft in your household	1.4	32.4	35.6	29.6	1.0	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_3	How much of the household production to sell or to consume	4.0	27.0	37.8	30.4	0.6	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_4	How to spend the money of your household	0.2	14.3	53.9	30.2	1.2	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_5	Whether the household should take out a loan	31.8	6.8	38.0	22.5	0.8	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_6	How to educate your children in the household	11.9	11.7	43.9	30.6	1.0	0.8	0.0	100
	Q19_7	How to deal with health care issues in the household	1.4	18.5	38.6	40.0	1.4	0.2	0.0	100
	Q19_8	What the household eats	0.0	56.1	19.5	23.9	0.6	0.0	0.0	100
	Q19_9	Where you go and when	0.2	14.9	53.7	29.0	2.2	0.0	0.0	100

Figure 4.16: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making

Figure 4.17: Q19 - Empowerment: Role in household decision making by country

Table 4.40: Q21 - Are you happy about your responsibility / your role in making decisions in your household?
variable	question	values	n	perc
Q20	Are you happy about your responsibility / your role in making decisions in your household?	1-Extremely unhappy	40	1.7
	2-Unhappy	118	4.9
	3-Neither happy not unhappy	191	7.9
	4-Happy	352	14.6
	5-Extremely happy	1,095	45.5
	0-IDK / I prefer not to answer	607	25.2
			1	0.0
		Total	2,404	99.8

Table 4.41: happiness about your responsibility/your role in making decisions in your household by country
country	1-Extremely unhappy	2-Unhappy	3-Neither happy not unhappy	4-Happy	5-Extremely happy	0-IDK / I prefer not to answer	<NA>	Total
KE	9	3	18	15	227	285	1	558
MO	31	13	31	151	265	21	0	512
TN	0	36	43	83	131	20	0	313
TZ	0	45	53	53	252	115	0	518
UG	0	21	46	50	220	166	0	503
Total	40	118	191	352	1,095	607	1	2,404

Table 4.42: happiness about your responsibility/your role in making decisions in your household by country - %
country	1-Extremely unhappy	2-Unhappy	3-Neither happy not unhappy	4-Happy	5-Extremely happy	0-IDK / I prefer not to answer	<NA>	Total
KE	900	300	1,800	1,500	22,700	28,500	100	558
MO	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		512
TN		Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		313
TZ		Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		518
UG		Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf	Inf		503
Total	4,000	11,800	19,100	35,200	109,500	60,700	100	2,404

Figure 4.18: Happiness about your responsibility/your role in making decisions in your household

Table 4.43: Happiness - summary statistics on respondents
country	variable	n	avg	st.dev	min	Q1	median	Q3	max
KE	Q20num	272	4.65	0.91	1	5	5	5	5
MO	Q20num	491	4.23	1.11	1	4	5	5	5
TN	Q20num	293	4.05	1.04	2	3	4	5	5
TZ	Q20num	403	4.27	1.06	2	4	5	5	5
UG	Q20num	337	4.39	0.94	2	4	5	5	5
Total	Q20num	1,796	4.31	1.04	1	4	5	5	5

Table 4.44: Happiness - test differences between countries
Test	Statistic	df	p.value	Signif
Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test	83.61	4	3e-17	***

4.6.1 participation in groups and ties in the community

Table 4.45: Q21 - Do you regularly attend meetings of this group?
variable	0-No	1-Yes	Total	%.1-Yes
Q21_1.Women’s group / association / cooperative	1,914	490	2,404	20.4
Q21_2.Credit or microfinance group	1,930	474	2,404	19.7
Q21_3.Community farmer / worker association / health association or group	2,155	249	2,404	10.4
Q21_4.Group with members of the community	2,060	344	2,404	14.3
Q21_5.Mutual / self-help group	1,953	451	2,404	18.8
Q21_6.Other groups	2,303	101	2,404	4.2

Figure 4.19: Regular attendance at group meetings

4.6.2 Your community

Q22 - To what extent do you think your peers (in your community) agree with the following statements - average agreement on a scale from 1:strongly disagree to 5:strongly agree

Figure 4.20: Q22 - To what extent do you think your peers (in your community) agree with the following statements - average agreement on a scale from 1:strongly disagree to 5:strongly agree

4.6.3 Time use

Figure 4.21: Q23 - How many hours do you spend daily - average values by country

variable	1-They strongly agree	2-They agree	3-They neither agree not disagree	4-They disagree	5-They strongly disagree	Total
Q22_1.Women are just as capable as men of contributing to household income	756	896	209	352	191	2,404
Q22_2.A man’s job is to earn money; a woman’s job is to look after home and family	527	766	358	483	270	2,404
Q22_3.Women can be as good leaders as well as men	851	835	242	340	136	2,404

rural consumers - data import

fabrizio

2023-05-04