Data Frame

Data frame adalah kumpulan data yang terdiri dari variabel yang memiliki karakteristik seperti matriks untuk memunculkan R data sets bisa menggunakan data (),sedangkan untuk melihat informasi dari data yang kita masukkan kita bisa menuliskanya di consol dengan ?namadata.untuk mendapatkan ringkasan data gunakan str( ) maupun summary ( )

df <- sleep
str(df)

## 'data.frame':    20 obs. of  3 variables:
##  $ extra: num  0.7 -1.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 3.4 3.7 0.8 0 2 ...
##  $ group: Factor w/ 2 levels "1","2": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
##  $ ID   : Factor w/ 10 levels "1","2","3","4",..: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...

summary(df)

##      extra        group        ID   
##  Min.   :-1.600   1:10   1      :2  
##  1st Qu.:-0.025   2:10   2      :2  
##  Median : 0.950          3      :2  
##  Mean   : 1.540          4      :2  
##  3rd Qu.: 3.400          5      :2  
##  Max.   : 5.500          6      :2  
##                          (Other):8

df2 <- CO2
str(df2)

## Classes 'nfnGroupedData', 'nfGroupedData', 'groupedData' and 'data.frame':   84 obs. of  5 variables:
##  $ Plant    : Ord.factor w/ 12 levels "Qn1"<"Qn2"<"Qn3"<..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 ...
##  $ Type     : Factor w/ 2 levels "Quebec","Mississippi": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
##  $ Treatment: Factor w/ 2 levels "nonchilled","chilled": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
##  $ conc     : num  95 175 250 350 500 675 1000 95 175 250 ...
##  $ uptake   : num  16 30.4 34.8 37.2 35.3 39.2 39.7 13.6 27.3 37.1 ...
##  - attr(*, "formula")=Class 'formula'  language uptake ~ conc | Plant
##   .. ..- attr(*, ".Environment")=<environment: R_EmptyEnv> 
##  - attr(*, "outer")=Class 'formula'  language ~Treatment * Type
##   .. ..- attr(*, ".Environment")=<environment: R_EmptyEnv> 
##  - attr(*, "labels")=List of 2
##   ..$ x: chr "Ambient carbon dioxide concentration"
##   ..$ y: chr "CO2 uptake rate"
##  - attr(*, "units")=List of 2
##   ..$ x: chr "(uL/L)"
##   ..$ y: chr "(umol/m^2 s)"

summary(df2)

##      Plant             Type         Treatment       conc          uptake     
##  Qn1    : 7   Quebec     :42   nonchilled:42   Min.   :  95   Min.   : 7.70  
##  Qn2    : 7   Mississippi:42   chilled   :42   1st Qu.: 175   1st Qu.:17.90  
##  Qn3    : 7                                    Median : 350   Median :28.30  
##  Qc1    : 7                                    Mean   : 435   Mean   :27.21  
##  Qc3    : 7                                    3rd Qu.: 675   3rd Qu.:37.12  
##  Qc2    : 7                                    Max.   :1000   Max.   :45.50  
##  (Other):42

df3 <- PlantGrowth
str(df3)

## 'data.frame':    30 obs. of  2 variables:
##  $ weight: num  4.17 5.58 5.18 6.11 4.5 4.61 5.17 4.53 5.33 5.14 ...
##  $ group : Factor w/ 3 levels "ctrl","trt1",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...

summary(df3)

##      weight       group   
##  Min.   :3.590   ctrl:10  
##  1st Qu.:4.550   trt1:10  
##  Median :5.155   trt2:10  
##  Mean   :5.073            
##  3rd Qu.:5.530            
##  Max.   :6.310