In the history of international diplomacy, Asia Pacific, with the great potential of resources; oceanic territorial sea rights; market for labour, goods and investment, has always been chaotic for plundering disputes and appealing deals at where the global great powers collide.
Collide will always form at where the war, conflicts and disputes are.
ASEAN has become increasingly appealing and attracted strong global political economy’s rivalry e.g. China vs. The U.S. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is composed of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
In the last decade, China has been active in its diplomatic activity for neighborhood, ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative, which has collaborated with most countries in the ASEAN (Parliament of Australia, 2022). The U.S. has adopted a series of comprehensive partnerships from The U.S.-ASEAN Relationship (US. Department of States, 2022). Australia seems to play the follower to The U.S. in the rivalry to combat China, formed AUKUS in 2021.
But now seems to be a gap of time for Australia to be nurturing and collaborative, rather than following the U.S. to intensify confronting rivalry with China in the Asia-Pacific chessboard.
Under the current intense trade and political rivalry in the Asia-Pacific between China and The U.S.. The research is to identify what potentials and opportunities might Australia have in the future political economy on the chessboard of diplomacy for the region.
Between China and The U.S., which country is the dominating foreign political economy in the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) as in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Amount?
Which ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) countries and Industries had the most growing potential for future Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?
What is the prediction for the future 5 years (in 2027) in terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow inwards, for the most potential ASEAN country (the top 1 country), and the most prospective industries(the top 1 industry)?
Data Source
Both qualitative and quantitative secondary data was sourced under the privacy guideline for protection from the section of ASEAN stats from Github and a series of authoratative websites, where detailed sources for every single data can be found at the reference list.
Qualitative data was sourced from the literature review, journal articles, recent press and government websites.
Data was originally in the Excel format.
For the purposes of assignment and convenience in RStudio, I have changed the format into CSV, and have combined the 2 sets of data into one, modified it with intentional messiness and uncleanness to ensure its ‘wildness’.
Limitation
Author and analyst’s skillset and competency level for data analysis is still quite immature, results may not be accurate and indicative.
Analysis, results and conclusions may not be accurate and
indicative, bias and inaccuracy treatment is needed for derived
political or managerial advisory.
Both qualitative and quantitative.
Preliminary findings and gap identification & analysis was derived from the qualitative research method.
Research questions were analysed and addressed from quantitative research methods.
Descriptive analysis and inferential statistics are adopted for addressing research questions.
As seen from the above yield results, in 2021, in total, China invested USD $ 879,600 million, which has outperformed US with only USD $376,834.1 million.
Therefore we can conclude results for Q1, in the (Foreign Direct Investment) FDI rivalry between China and The U.S., China is the dominating foreign political economy in the AESAN.
For most potential countries our results are Brunei Drussalam, Lao PDR and Cambodia are the three countries with the most potential to grow.
For most potential industries, we are ignoring those industries with negative flow_inwards. It seems that Education, Administrative and support service, Arts, entertainment and recreation has portraited a consistent results, which were under-invested by FDI from the past 5 years.
To Conclude, under the current intense trade and political rivalry in the Asia-Pacific between China and The U.S., Australia may consider
Be collaborative with China, since it is dominating.
Be nurturing towards countries e.g. Lao PDR, Cambodia and Brunel Darussalam, where it has a predicted 3,800 million USD FDI potential flow inwards value in 2027, in industry sectors such as Education.
Analysis, results and conclusions may not be accurate and indicative, bias and inaccuracy treatment is needed for derived advisory.
Lastly, let us just be practical, researchers, editors, analysts, and IT solution architects’ well-being, energy level, given time, resources, knowledge barriers and constraints need be discussed in detailed another writing if is in need .
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