New names:
• `Relax3` -> `Relax3...40`
• `Relax3` -> `Relax3...41`
• `Education` -> `Education...50`
• `` -> `...51`
• `Income` -> `Income...52`
• `` -> `...71`
• `Education` -> `Education...72`
• `` -> `...73`
• `` -> `...74`
• `` -> `...75`
• `Income` -> `Income...76`
• `` -> `...77`
• `` -> `...79`
• `` -> `...80`
• `` -> `...81`
• `` -> `...82`

30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 
 1  2  2  1  1  2  3  5  4  3  3  9  7  3  5  8  4  8  5  7  5  2  5  2  7  9 
58 59 60 
 7  5 20 

Mean and Standard Deviation of Age


Attaching package: 'dplyr'
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union

Age classified by Gender

Distribution of Age

Socio-Demographic Profile

Gender

Education

── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.2 ──
✔ ggplot2 3.3.6     ✔ purrr   0.3.4
✔ tibble  3.1.8     ✔ stringr 1.4.0
✔ tidyr   1.2.0     ✔ forcats 0.5.2
✔ readr   2.1.2     
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()

Attaching package: 'rstatix'


The following object is masked from 'package:stats':

    filter

      Colege graduate      College graduate         College level 
                    1                    21                    16 
  Elementary graduate      Elementary level        Ementary level 
                   17                    21                     1 
  High chool graduate   High schoo graduate  High school graduate 
                    1                     1                    22 
 High School graduate     High school level      High scool level 
                    4                    37                     1 
High sschool graduate      Highschool level 
                    1                     1 

Income


15000 17000 18000 20000 
  132     1     2    10 

Mean Income

[1] 15400

Standard Deviation of Income

[1] 1314.45

1. What is the respondent’s level of stress and anxiety as measured by Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21)?


Extremely severe             mild             Mild         Moderate 
               2                1               41               24 
          Normal           Severe 
              75                2 

Extremely severe             mild             Mild         Moderate 
              10                1               25               52 
          Normal           Severe 
              37               20 

3.1 Is there a significant relationship between respondent’s level of stress and coping mechanisms?


Call:
lm(formula = StTotal ~ ReappraisalMean + SocialSupportMean + 
    ProbSolvingMean + RelMean + TolMean + Emomean + OveracMean + 
    RelaxMean + Subsmean, data = Durias1)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-12.2452  -4.1688   0.1868   3.0768  20.7605 

Coefficients:
                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  
(Intercept)         7.6781     4.8332   1.589   0.1145  
ReappraisalMean     0.5264     1.1958   0.440   0.6605  
SocialSupportMean   1.1563     1.0585   1.092   0.2766  
ProbSolvingMean    -2.5310     1.3180  -1.920   0.0569 .
RelMean             0.8649     1.2815   0.675   0.5009  
TolMean            -0.3901     0.9907  -0.394   0.6943  
Emomean             1.9311     1.3611   1.419   0.1583  
OveracMean          0.8203     1.3734   0.597   0.5513  
RelaxMean          -1.2134     1.2422  -0.977   0.3304  
Subsmean            3.9883     1.6741   2.382   0.0186 *
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 5.868 on 135 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1216,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.063 
F-statistic: 2.076 on 9 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.03584

As shown in the above results, it shows that the model is better than a model with only the intercept because at least one coefficient β is significantly different from 0 with a p -value = 0.03584. It also shows that substance-use significantly predict stress with a p-value results of 0.0186. The coefficient of substance-use is 3.9883, this means that higher substance-use score indicates higher stress level. On, the average, a one unit increase in substance-use increases its stress level by 3.9883.

3.2 Is there a significant relationship between respondent’s level of anxiety and coping mechanisms?


Call:
lm(formula = AnTotal ~ ReappraisalMean + SocialSupportMean + 
    ProbSolvingMean + RelMean + TolMean + Emomean + OveracMean + 
    RelaxMean + Subsmean, data = Durias1)

Residuals:
   Min     1Q Median     3Q    Max 
-8.640 -3.572 -1.267  2.766 20.594 

Coefficients:
                  Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)   
(Intercept)       -0.79897    4.46615  -0.179  0.85829   
ReappraisalMean    1.60382    1.10498   1.451  0.14897   
SocialSupportMean  1.31082    0.97808   1.340  0.18243   
ProbSolvingMean   -1.97803    1.21791  -1.624  0.10668   
RelMean           -0.32183    1.18417  -0.272  0.78621   
TolMean            0.24674    0.91544   0.270  0.78793   
Emomean            0.77602    1.25779   0.617  0.53829   
OveracMean         1.75879    1.26915   1.386  0.16809   
RelaxMean         -0.05083    1.14784  -0.044  0.96475   
Subsmean           4.47935    1.54695   2.896  0.00442 **
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 5.423 on 135 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1414,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.08411 
F-statistic: 2.469 on 9 and 135 DF,  p-value: 0.01223

As shown in the above results, it shows that the model is better than a model with only the intercept because at least one coefficient β is significantly different from 0 with a p -value = 0.006703. It also shows that substance-use significantly predict anxiety with a p-value result of 0.00387. The coefficient of substance-use is 4.4680, this means that higher substance-use score indicates higher anxiety level. On, the average, a one unit increase in substance-use increases its anxiety level by 4.680.

3. Is there a significant relationship between stress and anxiety?


    Pearson's product-moment correlation

data:  Durias1$StTotal and Durias$AnTotal
t = 9.743, df = 143, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
 0.5224234 0.7204693
sample estimates:
      cor 
0.6316421 

Based on the results above, it shows that there is a positive correlation between anxiety and anxiety with a correlation value of 0.6316421. It further shows that there is a signification relationship between anxiety and stress with a p-value result of 2.2e-16, that is, 0.00000000000000022.

Mean of Anxiety and Stress

Anxiety

Mean

[1] 11.05517

Standard Deviation

[1] 5.666396

Stress

Mean

[1] 14.04828

Standard Deviation

[1] 6.062557