Atividade7-MoMA

Introdução

Este post apresenta os resultados da atividade 7 da disciplina Estatística aplicada à Ciências Humanas em que foram utilizados fundamentos estastíticos e os recursos do R para responder várias questões em relação a uma base de dados do museu de arte MoMA.

Fases da Atividade

Carregamento das bibliotecas e da BD

#---------
#Passo 1 - Carregamento das bibliotecas e da BD
#---------
library(readr)
library(dplyr)

Attaching package: 'dplyr'

The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag

The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union

Banco_Moma <- read_delim("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DATAUNIRIO/Base_de_dados/master/arte_MOMA.csv", delim = ";")

-- Column specification --------------------------------------------------------
cols(
  .default = col_double(),
  title = col_character(),
  artist = col_character(),
  artist_bio = col_character(),
  artist_gender = col_character(),
  circumference_cm = col_logical(),
  depth_cm = col_number(),
  diameter_cm = col_logical(),
  height_cm = col_number(),
  length_cm = col_logical(),
  width_cm = col_number(),
  seat_height_cm = col_logical(),
  purchase = col_logical(),
  gift = col_logical(),
  exchange = col_logical(),
  classification = col_character(),
  department = col_character()
)
i Use `spec()` for the full column specifications.

Conhecendo os dados da BD

Verificação da quantidade de pinturas e das variáveis da BD

#---------
#Passo 2 - Verificar quantidade de pinturas e de 
#          variáveis da BD
#---------
structure(Banco_Moma)

# A tibble: 2,253 x 24
      X1 title  artist  artist_bio artist_birth_ye~ artist_death_ye~ num_artists
   <dbl> <chr>  <chr>   <chr>                 <dbl>            <dbl>       <dbl>
 1     1 "Rope~ "Joan ~ (Spanish,~             1893             1983           1
 2     2 "Fire~ "Paul ~ (German, ~             1879             1940           1
 3     3 "Port~ "Paul ~ (German, ~             1879             1940           1
 4     4 "Guit~ "Pablo~ (Spanish,~             1881             1973           1
 5     5 "Gran~ "Arthu~ (American~             1880             1946           1
 6     6 "\"M'~ "Franc~ (French, ~             1879             1953           1
 7     7 "Unti~ "Blink~ (German, ~             1943             1977           1
 8     8 "Dayl~ "Pierr~ (French, ~             1880             1950           1
 9     9 "The ~ "Paul ~ (French, ~             1839             1906           1
10    10 "Synt~ "Enric~ (Italian,~             1894             1956           1
# ... with 2,243 more rows, and 17 more variables: n_female_artists <dbl>,
#   n_male_artists <dbl>, artist_gender <chr>, year_acquired <dbl>,
#   year_created <dbl>, circumference_cm <lgl>, depth_cm <dbl>,
#   diameter_cm <lgl>, height_cm <dbl>, length_cm <lgl>, width_cm <dbl>,
#   seat_height_cm <lgl>, purchase <lgl>, gift <lgl>, exchange <lgl>,
#   classification <chr>, department <chr>

tabela <- table(Banco_Moma$classification)
tabela  

Painting 
    2253 

A BD possui 2253 linhas e 24 variáveis. Todas as obras são classificadas como pintura (Painting), concluindo-se que todas as linhas referem-se a uma pintura e, assim, existem 2253 pinturas no MoMA.

Verificação da primeira pintura adquirida e da mais antiga

#---------
#Passo 3 - Verificar a primeira pintura adquirida 
#---------
primeira <- min(Banco_Moma$year_acquired, na.rm = TRUE)
ft <- Banco_Moma %>%  
  filter(year_acquired == primeira) %>% 
  select(title,artist,year_acquired)
ft

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  title                 artist          year_acquired
  <chr>                 <chr>                   <dbl>
1 House by the Railroad Edward Hopper            1930
2 Seated Nude           Bernard Karfiol          1930

#---------
#Passo 4 - Verificar a pintura mais antiga 
#---------
antiga <- min(Banco_Moma$year_created, na.rm = TRUE)
ft1 <- Banco_Moma %>%  
  filter(year_created == antiga) %>% 
  select(title,artist,year_created)
ft1

# A tibble: 1 x 3
  title                 artist       year_created
  <chr>                 <chr>               <dbl>
1 Landscape at Daybreak Odilon Redon         1872

Assim, foram encontradas duas pinturas adquiridas no ano de 1930, as primeiras a serem adquiridas, cujos títulos e artistas são, respesctivamente: House by the Railroad, de Edward Hopper, e Seated Nude, de Bernard Karfiol.

E a pintura mais antiga é a Landscape at Daybreak, de Odilon Redon, criada em 1872.

Análises descritivas dos dados

Verificação da quantidade de artistas distintos com obras no MoMA, daquele que tem mais pinturas (e a quantidade) no museu e da distribuição de pinturas entre artistas do sexo masculino e feminino

#---------
#Passo 5 - Qauntidade de artistas distintos e qual
#          possui mais pinturas, com a quantidade
#---------
tabela1 <- table(Banco_Moma$artist)
tabela1 %>% data.frame()

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Var1
1                                                                                                                                                                                    <c9>douard Vuillard
2                                                                                                                                                                                       <c9>mile Bernard
3                                                                                                                                                                                 <d6>yvind Fahlstr<f6>m
4                                                                                                                                                                                         A. E. Gallatin
5                                                                                                                                                                              A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler)
6                                                                                                                                                                                       Abraham Palatnik
7                                                                                                                                                                                        Abraham Rattner
8                                                                                                                                                                                      Abraham Walkowitz
9                                                                                                                                                                                             Ad Dekkers
10                                                                                                                                                                                          Ad Reinhardt
11                                                                                                                                                                                        Adam Pendleton
12                                                                                                                                                                             Adolf Richard Fleischmann
13                                                                                                                                                                                       Adolph Gottlieb
14                                                                                                                                                                                Afro (Afro Basaldella)
15                                                                                                                                                                                    Agam (Yaacov Agam)
16                                                                                                                                                                                          Agnes Martin
17                                                                                                                                                                               Agust<ed>n Fern<e1>ndez
18                                                                                                                                                                                         Ahmed Yacoubi
19                                                                                                                                                                                             Al Hansen
20                                                                                                                                                                                               Al Held
21                                                                                                                                                                                             Al Loving
22                                                                                                                                                                                         Alain Jacquet
23                                                                                                                                                                                             Alan Cote
24                                                                                                                                                                                            Alan Davie
25                                                                                                                                                                                         Alan Reynolds
26                                                                                                                                                                                          Alan Shields
27                                                                                                                                                                                          Albert Bloch
28                                                                                                                                                                                        Albert Gleizes
29                                                                                                                                                                                         Albert Oehlen
30                                                                                                                                                                                         Albert Tucker
31                                                                                                                                                                                          Albert Urban
32                                                                                                                                                                                           Albert York
33                                                                                                                                                                                         Alberto Burri
34                                                                                                                                                                             Alberto da Veiga Guignard
35                                                                                                                                                                                    Alberto Giacometti
36                                                                                                                                                                                       Alejandro Otero
37                                                                                                                                                                                      Alejandro Puente
38                                                                                                                                                                                   Aleksandr Rodchenko
39                                                                                                                                                                                         Alex Colville
40                                                                                                                                                                                           Alex Israel
41                                                                                                                                                                                             Alex Katz
42                                                                                                                                                                                       Alexander Brook
43                                                                                                                                                                                    Alexander Liberman
44                                                                                                                                                                                       Alexandra Exter
45                                                                                                                                                                       Alexei Alexandrovich Tyapushkin
46                                                                                                                                                                                      Alexei Jawlensky
47                                                                                                                                                                                       Alfonso Ossorio
48                                                                                                                                                                                      Alfred H. Maurer
49                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfred Jensen
50                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfred Leslie
51                                                                                                                                                                                      Alfred Manessier
52                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Guido
53                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Volpi
54                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Zalce
55                                                                                                                                                                                           Alice Baber
56                                                                                                                                                                                            Alice Neel
57                                                                                                                                                                                      Alighiero Boetti
58                                                                                                                                                                                     Allan D'Arcangelo
59                                                                                                                                                                                        Allan McCollum
60                                                                                                                                                                                     Allen Ruppersberg
61                                                                                                                                                                                   Alma Woodsey Thomas
62                                                                                                                                                                                         Alton Pickens
63                                                                                                                                                                                 Am<e9>d<e9>e Ozenfant
64                                                                                                                                                                                     Amedeo Modigliani
65                                                                                                                                                                            Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal
66                                                                                                                                                                                           Amy Sillman
67                                                                                                                                                                                     Andr<e9> Bauchant
68                                                                                                                                                                                       Andr<e9> Derain
69                                                                                                                                                                                      Andr<e9> Lanskoy
70                                                                                                                                                                                     Andr<e9> Marchand
71                                                                                                                                                                                       Andr<e9> Masson
72                                                                                                                                                                                          Andrew Wyeth
73                                                                                                                                                                                           Andy Warhol
74                                                                                                                                                                                       Annette Lemieux
75                                                                                                                                                                                         Anselm Kiefer
76                                                                                                                                                                                       Antoine Pevsner
77                                                                                                                                                                                       Anton Refregier
78                                                                                                                                                                                      Antoni T<e0>pies
79                                                                                                                                                                                        Antonieta Sosa
80                                                                                                                                                                                         Antonio Berni
81                                                                                                                                                                                       Antonio Corpora
82                                                                                                                                                                            Antonio L<f3>pez Garc<ed>a
83                                                                                                                                                                                          Antonio Ruiz
84                                                                                                                                                                                         Antonio Segui
85                                                                                                                                                                                   Antonio Zoran Music
86                                                                                                                                                                                          Arbit Blatas
87                                                                                                                                                                                                 Arman
88                                                                                                                                                                              Armando Morales Sequeira
89                                                                                                                                                                                     Armando Pizzinato
90                                                                                                                                                                                    Armando Rever<f3>n
91                                                                                                                                                                                       Arnold Friedman
92                                                                                                                                                                                        Arnold Schmidt
93                                                                                                                                                                                         Arnulf Rainer
94                                                                                                                                                                                         Arshile Gorky
95                                                                                                                                                                                      Arthur B. Carles
96                                                                                                                                                                                      Arthur B. Davies
97                                                                                                                                                                                           Arthur Dove
98                                                                                                                                                                                          Arthur Osver
99                                                                                                                                                                                         Atsuko Tanaka
100                                                                                                                                                                                      Attilio Salemme
101                                                                                                                                                                                         Audrey Flack
102                                                                                                                                                                                         August Macke
103                                                                                                                                                                                       Auguste Herbin
104                                                                                                                                                                                   Augusto Giacometti
105                                                                                                                                                                                Augustus Vincent Tack
106                                                                                                                                                                                         Avery Singer
107                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ay-O
108                                                                                                                                                                                       Balcomb Greene
109                                                                                                                                                                 Balthus (Baltusz Klossowski de Rola)
110                                                                                                                                                                                       Barbara Kruger
111                                                                                                                                                                                       Barnett Newman
112                                                                                                                                                                                    Bart Van Der Leck
113                                                                                                                                                                                     Batiste Madalena
114                                                                                                                                                                Batiste Madalena, Josef von Sternberg
115                                                                                                                                                                                  Beatriz Gonz<e1>lez
116                                                                                                                                                                                     Beatriz Milhazes
117                                                                                                                                                                                     Beauford Delaney
118                                                                                                                                                                                          Bedri Rahmi
119                                                                                                                                                         Ben Cunningham (Benjamin Frazier Cunningham)
120                                                                                                                                                                                        Ben Nicholson
121                                                                                                                                                                                            Ben Shahn
122                                                                                                                                                                                          Ben Vautier
123                                                                                                                                                                                      Benjamin Kopman
124                                                                                                                                                                                        Benny Andrews
125                                                                                                                                                                                         Bernar Venet
126                                                                                                                                                                                       Bernard Buffet
127                                                                                                                                                                                        Bernard Cohen
128                                                                                                                                                                                      Bernard Karfiol
129                                                                                                                                                                                           Betye Saar
130                                                                                                                                                                                    Bhupen P. Khakhar
131                                                                                                                                                                                    Billy Al Bengston
132                                                                                                                                                                                       Billy Sullivan
133                                                                                                                                                                                          Blake Rayne
134                                                                                                                                                                                       Blinky Palermo
135                                                                                                                                                                                             Bob Kane
136                                                                                                                                                                                         Bob Thompson
137                                                                                                                                                                                           Brad Davis
138                                                                                                                                                                                Bradley Walker Tomlin
139                                                                                                                                                                                         Brice Marden
140                                                                                                                                                                                        Bridget Riley
141                                                                                                                                                                                          Bruce Boice
142                                                                                                                                                                                         Bruce Nauman
143                                                                                                                                                                                        Bruce Tippett
144                                                                                                                                                                                     Bruno Ceccobelli
145                                                                                                                                                                                         Bryan Wynter
146                                                                                                                                                                                      Burgoyne Diller
147                                                                                                                                                                                         Byron Thomas
148                                                                                                                                                                                 C<e2>ndido Portinari
149                                                                                                                                                                                  C<e9>sar Paternosto
150                                                                                                                                                                                      Camille Bombois
151                                                                                                                                                                                      Camille Graeser
152                                                                                                                                                                                Carl-Henning Pedersen
153                                                                                                                                                                                     Carl Buchheister
154                                                                                                                                                                                       Carlo Carr<e0>
155                                                                                                                                                                                     Carlos Cruz-Diez
156                                                                                                                                                                             Carlos Gonz<e1>lez Bogen
157                                                                                                                                                                                         Carlos Zilio
158                                                                                                                                                                                       Carmen Herrera
159                                                                                                                                                                                        Carroll Cloar
160                                                                                                                                                                                       Carroll Dunham
161                                                                                                                                                                                       Ch<e9>ri Samba
162                                                                                                                                                                                        Chaim Soutine
163                                                                                                                                                                                       Charles Hinman
164                                                                                                                                                                                      Charles Seliger
165                                                                                                                                                                                      Charles Sheeler
166                                                                                                                                                                                    Charline von Heyl
167                                                                                                                                                                                 Charmion von Wiegand
168                                                                                                                                                                                        Check  Boterf
169                                                                                                                                                                                     Cheyney Thompson
170                                                                                                                                                                                          Chris Ofili
171                                                                                                                                                                                  Christian B<e9>rard
172                                                                                                                                                                                    Christina Ramberg
173                                                                                                                                                                                              Christo
174                                                                                                                                                                                  Christopher Le Brun
175                                                                                                                                                                                     Christopher Wool
176                                                                                                                                                                                          Chuck Close
177                                                                                                                                                                                      Chung Chang-Sup
178                                                                                                                                                                            Clara McDonald Williamson
179                                                                                                                                                                                         Claude Monet
180                                                                                                                                                                                       Claude Viallat
181                                                                                                                                                                                           Cleve Gray
182                                                                                                                                                                                       Clyfford Still
183                                                                                                                                                                                   Conrad Marca-Relli
184                                                                                                                                                                                    Cundo Berm<fa>dez
185                                                                                                                                                                                           Cy Twombly
186                                                                                                                                                                                      Dan Christensen
187                                                                                                                                                                                          Dana Schutz
188                                                                                                                                                                                         Daniel Buren
189                                                                                                                                                                                 Daniel LaRue Johnson
190                                                                                                                                                                                        Darrel Austin
191                                                                                                                                                                               David Alfaro Siqueiros
192                                                                                                                                                                                        David Burliuk
193                                                                                                                                                                                        David Deutsch
194                                                                                                                                                                                        David Hockney
195                                                                                                                                                                                         David Novros
196                                                                                                                                                                                       David Prentice
197                                                                                                                                                                                           David Reed
198                                                                                                                                                                                          David Salle
199                                                                                                                                                                                          David Smith
200                                                                                                                                                                                        David Webster
201                                                                                                                                                                                    David Wojnarowicz
202                                                                                                                                                                                         Denise Green
203                                                                                                                                                                                         Diego Rivera
204                                                                                                                                                                           Dieter Roth, Ingrid Wiener
205                                                                                                                                                                   Dimitri Mikhailovich Krasnopevtsev
206                                                                                                                                                                          Dimitri Petrovich Plavinsky
207                                                                                                                                                                             Dominique-Paul Peyronnet
208                                                                                                                                                                                      Donald  Kaufman
209                                                                                                                                                                                          Donald Judd
210                                                                                                                                                                                        Donald Sultan
211                                                                                                                                                                                   Dorothea Rockburne
212                                                                                                                                                                                     Dorothea Tanning
213                                                                                                                                                                                         Douglas Blau
214                                                                                                                                                                                    Eberhard Havekost
215                                                                                                                                                                                             Ed Clark
216                                                                                                                                                                                             Ed Moses
217                                                                                                                                                                                          Edda Renouf
218                                                                                                                                                                                        Edmondo Bacci
219                                                                                                                                                                                 Eduardo A. MacEntyre
220                                                                                                                                                                                        Eduardo Costa
221                                                                                                                                                                                         Edvard Munch
222                                                                                                                                                                                Edward C. ("Pa") Hunt
223                                                                                                                                                                                       Edward Corbett
224                                                                                                                                                                                        Edward Hopper
225                                                                                                                                                                                        Edward Ruscha
226                                                                                                                                                                                      Edwin Dickinson
227                                                                                                                                                                                         Egon Schiele
228                                                                                                                                                                        Ei Arakawa, Nikolas Gambaroff
229                                                                                                                                                                                         El Lissitzky
230                                                                                                                                                                                       Eleanore Mikus
231                                                                                                                                                                                     Elizabeth Murray
232                                                                                                                                                                                     Elizabeth Peyton
233                                                                                                                                                                             Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones
234                                                                                                                                                                                      Ellen Gallagher
235                                                                                                                                                                                         Ellen Phelan
236                                                                                                                                                                                      Ellsworth Kelly
237                                                                                                                                                                                       Elmer Bischoff
238                                                                                                                                                                                       Elmer Schooley
239                                                                                                                                                                                          Elsa Schmid
240                                                                                                                                                                                           Emil Nolde
241                                                                                                                                                                                     Emilio Pettoruti
242                                                                                                                                                                       Emilio Rodr<ed>guez Larra<ed>n
243                                                                                                                                                                                        Emilio Vedova
244                                                                                                                                                                                        Enrico Donati
245                                                                                                                                                                                    Enrico Prampolini
246                                                                                                                                                                                   Enrique Za<f1>artu
247                                                                                                                                                                                          Enzo Cucchi
248                                                                                                                                                                                          Eric Fischl
249                                                                                                                                                                                      Eric Isenburger
250                                                                                                                                                                                       Erich Buchholz
251                                                                                                                                                                                        Ernest  Trova
252                                                                                                                                                                                         Ernest Fiene
253                                                                                                                                                                                Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
254                                                                                                                                                                                  Erol (Erol Akyavas)
255                                                                                                                                                                                      Esteban Vicente
256                                                                                                                                                                                           Etel Adnan
257                                                                                                                                                                                Eug<e8>ne Carri<e8>re
258                                                                                                                                                                                        Eugene Berman
259                                                                                                                                                                             Eugene Fernandez Granell
260                                                                                                                                                                                    Eugenie Baizerman
261                                                                                                                                                                                            Eva Hesse
262                                                                                                                                                                                       Everett Spruce
263                                                                                                                                                                                      Evert Lundquist
264                                                                                                                                                                                           Evsa Model
265                                                                                                                                                                                     Fairfield Porter
266                                                                                                                                                                                       Faith Ringgold
267                                                                                                                                                                                     Fannie Hillsmith
268                                                                                                                                                                                Felix Gonzalez-Torres
269                                                                                                                                                                                     Fernand L<e9>ger
270                                                                                                                                                                                      Fernando Botero
271                                                                                                                                                                             Fidelio Ponce De Le<f3>n
272                                                                                                                                                                                      Fletcher Martin
273                                                                                                                                                                                  Florine Stettheimer
274                                                                                                                                                                                         Forrest Bess
275                                                                                                                                                                                 Fran<e7>ois Morellet
276                                                                                                                                                                                   Francesco Clemente
277                                                                                                                                                                                      Francis Al<ff>s
278                                                                                                                                                                                        Francis Bacon
279                                                                                                                                                                                    Francis Celentano
280                                                                                                                                                                                      Francis Picabia
281                                                                                                                                                                                   Francisco Bor<e8>s
282                                                                                                                                                                                       Frank Auerbach
283                                                                                                                                                                                        Frank Bowling
284                                                                                                                                                                                         Frank Stella
285                                                                                                                                                                            Franklin Chenault Watkins
286                                                                                                                                                                                      Frans Krajcberg
287                                                                                                                                                                                      Frantisek Kupka
288                                                                                                                                                                                          Franz Kline
289                                                                                                                                                                                           Franz Marc
290                                                                                                                                                                                       Fred Tomaselli
291                                                                                                                                                                                    Frederick Kiesler
292                                                                                                                                                                                   Frederick Papsdorf
293                                                                                                                                                                                          Frida Kahlo
294                                                                                                                                                                      Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart
295                                                                                                                                                                                        Fritz Glarner
296                                                                                                                                                                                         Fritz Winter
297                                                                                                                                                                                  G<e9>rard Schneider
298                                                                                                                                                                                   G<fc>nther F<f6>rg
299                                                                                                                                                                                       Gabriel Orozco
300                                                                                                                                                                                         Gandy Brodie
301                                                                                                                                                                                         Gary Stephan
302                                                                                                                                                                                      Gastone Novelli
303                                                                                                                                                                                           Gene Davis
304                                                                                                                                                                                    Genichiro Inokuma
305                                                                                                                                                                                       Georg Baselitz
306                                                                                                                                                                                          George Ault
307                                                                                                                                                                                         George Condo
308                                                                                                                                                                                         George Grosz
309                                                                                                                                                                                  George L. K. Morris
310                                                                                                                                                                                      George Maciunas
311                                                                                                                                                                                        George McNeil
312                                                                                                                                                                                      George Sugarman
313                                                                                                                                                                                        George Tooker
314                                                                                                                                                                                Georges-Pierre Seurat
315                                                                                                                                                                                       Georges Braque
316                                                                                                                                                                                      Georges Mathieu
317                                                                                                                                                                          Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
318                                                                                                                                                                                      Georges Rouault
319                                                                                                                                                                                 Georges Vantongerloo
320                                                                                                                                                                                     Georgia O'Keeffe
321                                                                                                                                                                                         Ger Lataster
322                                                                                                                                                                                          Ger van Elk
323                                                                                                                                                                                        Gerald Murphy
324                                                                                                                                                                                         Gerd Leufert
325                                                                                                                                                                                      Gerhard Richter
326                                                                                                                                                                                      Gertrude Greene
327                                                                                                                                                                                        Geta Bratescu
328                                                                                                                                                                                        Giacomo Balla
329                                                                                                                                                                                Gianfranco Baruchello
330                                                                                                                                                   Gilbert & George, Gilbert Proesch, George Passmore
331                                                                                                                                                                                    Gino De Dominicis
332                                                                                                                                                                                        Gino Severini
333                                                                                                                                                                                     Giorgio Cavallon
334                                                                                                                                                                                   Giorgio de Chirico
335                                                                                                                                                                                      Giorgio Morandi
336                                                                                                                                                                                  Giuseppe Capogrossi
337                                                                                                                                                                                  Giuseppe Guerreschi
338                                                                                                                                                                                          Glenn Ligon
339                                                                                                                                                                                        Gonzalo Ariza
340                                                                                                                                                                                    Gotthard Graubner
341                                                                                                                                                                                Gr<e9>goire M<fc>ller
342                                                                                                                                                                                       Grace Hartigan
343                                                                                                                                                                                      Graham Coughtry
344                                                                                                                                                                                    Graham Sutherland
345                                                                                                                                                                                      Gregory Amenoff
346                                                                                                                                                                                       Guido Molinari
347                                                                                                                                                                                     Guillermo Kuitca
348                                                                                                                                                                             Gustaf Oscar Dalstr<f6>m
349                                                                                                                                                                                         Gustav Klimt
350                                                                                                                                                                                  Guy P<e8>ne du Bois
351                                                                                                                                                           Guyton\\Walker, Wade Guyton, Kelley Walker
352                                                                                                                                                                                            Gwen John
353                                                                                                                                                                                    H<e9>lio Oiticica
354                                                                                                                                                                                         Ha Chonghyun
355                                                                                                                                                                                        Hale Woodruff
356                                                                                                                                                                                         Hans Hartung
357                                                                                                                                                                                         Hans Hofmann
358                                                                                                                                                                                            Hap Tivey
359                                                                                                                                                                                  Harold Barling Town
360                                                                                                                                                                                        Harry Zolotow
361                                                                                                                                                                                      Harvey Quaytman
362                                                                                                                                                                                         Hedda Sterne
363                                                                                                                                                                                  Heinrich Campendonk
364                                                                                                                                                                                  Heitor dos Prazeres
365                                                                                                                                                                                  Helen Frankenthaler
366                                                                                                                                                                                        Henri Laurens
367                                                                                                                                                                                  Henri Le Fauconnier
368                                                                                                                                                                                        Henri Matisse
369                                                                                                                                                                                       Henri Rousseau
370                                                                                                                                                                                        Henry Pearson
371                                                                                                                                                                                         Henry Taylor
372                                                                                                                                                                                        Herbert Bayer
373                                                                                                                                                                                          Herman Rose
374                                                                                                                                                                                       Hermann Nitsch
375                                                                                                                                                                                Hiram Draper Williams
376                                                                                                                                                                                         Hisao Domoto
377                                                                                                                                                                                    Honor<e9> Sharrer
378                                                                                                                                                                                        Horace Pippin
379                                                                                                                                                                                         Horia Damian
380                                                                                                                                                                                       Howard Hodgkin
381                                                                                                                                                                                       Howard Mehring
382                                                                                                                                                                                    Howardena Pindell
383                                                                                                                                                                  Hundertwasser (Friedrich Stowasser)
384                                                                                                                                                                                          Hyman Bloom
385                                                                                                                                                                                      Iaroslav Serpan
386                                                                                                                                                                                    Ibrahim El-Salahi
387                                                                                                                                                                                       Ida Applebroog
388                                                                                                                                                                                       Ida E. Fischer
389                                                                                                                                                                                      Ilya Bolotowsky
390                                                                                                                                                                                   Irene Rice Pereira
391                                                                                                                                                                                     Irving Kriesberg
392                                                                                                                                                                                          Isa Genzken
393                                                                                                                                                                                        Israel Litwak
394                                                                                                                                                                                       Iurii Annenkov
395                                                                                                                                                                                           Ivan Kliun
396                                                                                                                                                                            Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
397                                                                                                                                                                                         Ivo Pannaggi
398                                                                                                                                                                                       J. Trevor Wood
399                                                                                                                                                                        J<f3>hannes Sveinsson Kjarval
400                                                                                                                                                                                   J<f6>rg Immendorff
401                                                                                                                                                                                       Jack Goldstein
402                                                                                                                                                                                          Jack Levine
403                                                                                                                                                                                         Jack Tworkov
404                                                                                                                                                                                         Jack Whitten
405                                                                                                                                                                                      Jack Youngerman
406                                                                                                                                                                                      Jackson Pollock
407                                                                                                                                                                                       Jacob Lawrence
408                                                                                                                                                                                 Jacqueline Humphries
409                                                                                                                                                                                     Jacques Charlier
410                                                                                                                                                                                       Jacques Villon
411                                                                                                                                                                                         Jake Berthot
412                                                                                                                                                                                         James Bishop
413                                                                                                                                                                                         James Brooks
414                                                                                                                                                                                   James Edward Davis
415                                                                                                                                                                                          James Ensor
416                                                                                                                                                                                   James Francis Gill
417                                                                                                                                                                                James Henry Daugherty
418                                                                                                                                                                                       James Jarvaise
419                                                                                                                                                                                      James McGarrell
420                                                                                                                                                                                     James Rosenquist
421                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan Dibbets
422                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan J. Schoonhoven
423                                                                                                                                                                                       Jan Lebenstein
424                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan M<fc>ller
425                                                                                                                                                                                          Jane Wilson
426                                                                                                                                                                                          Janet Sobel
427                                                                                                                                                                                         Jankel Adler
428                                                                                                                                                                                         Jasper Johns
429                                                                                                                                                                                   Jean-Paul Riopelle
430                                                                                                                                                                                      Jean (Hans) Arp
431                                                                                                                                                                                          Jean <c8>ve
432                                                                                                                                                                                         Jean Bazaine
433                                                                                                                                                                                         Jean Charlot
434                                                                                                                                                                                        Jean Dubuffet
435                                                                                                                                                                                        Jean Fautrier
436                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean H<e9>lion
437                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Lur<e7>at
438                                                                                                                                                                                          Jean McEwen
439                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Messagier
440                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Metzinger
441                                                                                                                                                                                        Jeanne Reynal
442                                                                                                                                                                                           Jedd Garet
443                                                                                                                                                                                           Jeff Elrod
444                                                                                                                                                                                    Jennifer Bartlett
445                                                                                                                                                                                         Jenny Holzer
446                                                                                                                                                                                 Jes<fa>s Rafael Soto
447                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jess
448                                                                                                                                                                                      Jewett Campbell
449                                                                                                                                                                                             Jim Dine
450                                                                                                                                                                                             Jim Nutt
451                                                                                                                                                                                          Jimmy Ernst
452                                                                                                                                                                                              Jo Baer
453                                                                                                                                                                                           Joan Brown
454                                                                                                                                                                                  Joan Josep Tharrats
455                                                                                                                                                                                         Joan Mir<f3>
456                                                                                                                                                                                        Joan Mitchell
457                                                                                                                                                                                          Joan Semmel
458                                                                                                                                                                                          Joan Snyder
459                                                                                                                                                                                           Joan Witek
460                                                                                                                                                                                 Joanna Pousette-Dart
461                                                                                                                                                                          Joaqu<ed>n Torres-Garc<ed>a
462                                                                                                                                                                                          Joe Bradley
463                                                                                                                                                                                            Joe Goode
464                                                                                                                                                                                       Johannes Itten
465                                                                                                                                                                                        John Atherton
466                                                                                                                                                                                      John Baldessari
467                                                                                                                                                                                     John Clem Clarke
468                                                                                                                                                                                          John Covert
469                                                                                                                                                                                          John Currin
470                                                                                                                                                                                       John D. Graham
471                                                                                                                                                                                             John Day
472                                                                                                                                                                                          John Ferren
473                                                                                                                                                                                        John Hultberg
474                                                                                                                                                                                            John Kane
475                                                                                                                                                                                           John Levee
476                                                                                                                                                                                      John McLaughlin
477                                                                                                                                                                                           John Opper
478                                                                                                                                                                                           John Piper
479                                                                                                                                                                                  John Randall Bratby
480                                                                                                                                                                                         John Tunnard
481                                                                                                                                                                                          John Walker
482                                                                                                                                                                                    Jonathan Borofsky
483                                                                                                                                                                                        Jorge Damiani
484                                                                                                                                                                                        Jorge Eielson
485                                                                                                                                                                              Jos<e9> Clemente Orozco
486                                                                                                                                                                             Jos<e9> Mar<ed>a Sicilia
487                                                                                                                                                                                     Jos<e9> Pancetti
488                                                                                                                                                                       Jose Antonio Fern<e1>ndez-Muro
489                                                                                                                                                                                         Josef Albers
490                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Glasco
491                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Hirsch
492                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Kosuth
493                                                                                                                                                                                 Joseph Mellor Hanson
494                                                                                                                                                                                    Joseph Ndandarika
495                                                                                                                                                                                       Joseph Pickett
496                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Stella
497                                                                                                                                                                                           Josh Smith
498                                                                                                                                                                                      Juan Genov<e9>s
499                                                                                                                                                                                            Juan Gris
500                                                                                                                                                                                        Juan O'Gorman
501                                                                                                                                                                                          Judit Reigl
502                                                                                                                                                                                        Jules Olitski
503                                                                                                                                                                                         Jules Pascin
504                                                                                                                                                                                       Julian E. Levi
505                                                                                                                                                                                      Julian Schnabel
506                                                                                                                                                                                      Julian Stanczak
507                                                                                                                                                                                        Julie Mehretu
508                                                                                                                                                                                        Julije Knifer
509                                                                                                                                                                                    Julio Castellanos
510                                                                                                                                                                                       Julius Bissier
511                                                                                                                                                                                        Jutta Koether
512                                                                                                                                                                                          Kai Althoff
513                                                                                                                                                                                          Karel Appel
514                                                                                                                                                                                         Karin Sander
515                                                                                                                                                                                           Karl Hofer
516                                                                                                                                                                                          Karl Knaths
517                                                                                                                                                                                Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
518                                                                                                                                                                                           Karl Zerbe
519                                                                                                                                                                                     Katherine Porter
520                                                                                                                                                                                  Katherine S. Dreier
521                                                                                                                                                                                             Kay Sage
522                                                                                                                                                                                     Kazimir Malevich
523                                                                                                                                                                                       Kazuo Nakamura
524                                                                                                                                                                                      Kees van Dongen
525                                                                                                                                                                                        Kelley Walker
526                                                                                                                                                                                       Kenneth Noland
527                                                                                                                                                                                          Kenzo Okada
528                                                                                                                                                                                 Kerry James Marshall
529                                                                                                                                                                                   Kerstin Br<e4>tsch
530                                                                                                                                                                   Kerstin Br<e4>tsch, Adele R<f6>der
531                                                                                                                                                                                           Key Hiraga
532                                                                                                                                                                                             Kim Beom
533                                                                                                                                                                                         Kirsten Kraa
534                                                                                                                                                                                         Knud Merrild
535                                                                                                                                        Komar and Melamid, Vitaly Komar, Aleksandr Danilovich Melamid
536                                                                                                                                                                                          Konrad Lueg
537                                                                                                                                                                                        Kumi Suga<ef>
538                                                                                                                                                                                          Kurt Roesch
539                                                                                                                                                                                      Kurt Schwitters
540                                                                                                                                                                                       Kurt Seligmann
541                                                                                                                                                                             L<e1>szl<f3> Moholy-Nagy
542                                                                                                                                                                                       Lajos D'Ebneth
543                                                                                                                                                                                         Lari Pittman
544                                                                                                                                                                                          Larry Poons
545                                                                                                                                                                                         Larry Rivers
546                                                                                                                                                                                            Larry Zox
547                                                                                                                                                                                          Laura Owens
548                                                                                                                                                                                    Lawrence Calcagno
549                                                                                                                                                                                    Lawrence Lebduska
550                                                                                                                                                                               Lawrence Stephen Lowry
551                                                                                                                                                                                      Lawrence Weiner
552                                                                                                                                                          Le Corbusier (Charles-<c9>douard Jeanneret)
553                                                                                                                                                                                         Lee Bontecou
554                                                                                                                                                                                            Lee Gatch
555                                                                                                                                                                                          Lee Krasner
556                                                                                                                                                                                           Lee Lozano
557                                                                                                                                                                                             Lee Ufan
558                                                                                                                                                                                           Leon Golub
559                                                                                                                                                                                      Leon Polk Smith
560                                                                                                                                                                                       Leonard French
561                                                                                                                                                                                   Leonardo Cremonini
562                                                                                                                                                                               Leonid (Leonid Berman)
563                                                                                                                                                                                    Lester F. Johnson
564                                                                                                                                                                                           Lidy Prati
565                                                                                                                                                                                       Lisa Yuskavage
566                                                                                                                                                                                         Llyn Foulkes
567                                                                                                                                                                                            Lois Lane
568                                                                                                                                                                                        Loren MacIver
569                                                                                                                                                                                     Lorser Feitelson
570                                                                                                                                                                                        Lothar Quinte
571                                                                                                                                                                                           Louis Cane
572                                                                                                                                                                                     Louis Marcoussis
573                                                                                                                                                                              Louis Michel Eilshemius
574                                                                                                                                                                                          Louis Vivin
575                                                                                                                                                                                        Lovis Corinth
576                                                                                                                                                                                          Luc Tuymans
577                                                                                                                                                                                         Lucian Freud
578                                                                                                                                                                                        Lucio Fontana
579                                                                                                                                                                                        Lucy McKenzie
580                                                                                                                                                                                        Ludwig Sander
581                                                                                                                                                                                Luis Fernando Benedit
582                                                                                                                                                                               Luis Mart<ed>nez Pedro
583                                                                                                                                                                                          Lygia Clark
584                                                                                                                                                                                Lynette Yiadom-Boakye
585                                                                                                                                                                                          Lynn Bowers
586                                                                                                                                                                                         Lynton Wells
587                                                                                                                                                                                     Lyonel Feininger
588                                                                                                                                                                                        Lyubov Popova
589                                                                                                                                                                                       Magnus Plessen
590                                                                                                                                                                                       Malcolm Bailey
591                                                                                                                                                                                       Malcolm Morley
592                                                                                                                                                                         Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
593                                                                                                                                                                       Mangelos (Dimitrije Basicevic)
594                                                                                                                                                                                      Manolo Millares
595                                                                                                                                                                                     Manoucher Yektai
596                                                                                                                                                                                         Marc Chagall
597                                                                                                                                                                                   Marcel Broodthaers
598                                                                                                                                                                                       Marcel Duchamp
599                                                                                                                                                                                          Marcel Jean
600                                                                                                                                                                                     Marcello Muccini
601                                                                                                                                                                                    Marcelo Bonevardi
602                                                                                                                                                                                     Marcos Grigorian
603                                                                                                                                                                         Maria Helena Vieira da Silva
604                                                                                                                                                                                        Maria Lassnig
605                                                                                                                                                                       Mariano (Mariano Rodr<ed>guez)
606                                                                                                                                                                                         Marina Stern
607                                                                                                                                                                                           Mario Merz
608                                                                                                                                                                                         Mario Sironi
609                                                                                                                                                                                        Mario Urteaga
610                                                                                                                                                                                        Mark Bradford
611                                                                                                                                                                                       Mark di Suvero
612                                                                                                                                                                                        Mark Grotjahn
613                                                                                                                                                                                         Mark Innerst
614                                                                                                                                                                                       Mark Lancaster
615                                                                                                                                                                                          Mark Rothko
616                                                                                                                                                                                          Mark Tansey
617                                                                                                                                                                                           Mark Tobey
618                                                                                                                                                                                    Markus L<fc>pertz
619                                                                                                                                                                                        Marlene Dumas
620                                                                                                                                                                                          Marlow Moss
621                                                                                                                                                                                      Marsden Hartley
622                                                                                                                                                                                          Martin Baer
623                                                                                                                                                                                  Martin Kippenberger
624                                                                                                                                                                                          Martin Wong
625                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary Heilmann
626                                                                                                                                                                                     Mary Weatherford
627                                                                                                                                                                                        Mateo Manaure
628                                                                                                                                                                                         Matt Connors
629                                                                                                                                                                                       Matthew Abbott
630                                                                                                                                                                               Matthew Rackham Barnes
631                                                                                                                                                                                        Matthew Smith
632                                                                                                                                                                                          Maud Morgan
633                                                                                                                                                                                  Maurice de Vlaminck
634                                                                                                                                                                                      Maurice Grosser
635                                                                                                                                                                                  Maurice Prendergast
636                                                                                                                                                                                       Maurice Sievan
637                                                                                                                                                                                       Maurice Sterne
638                                                                                                                                                                                      Maurice Utrillo
639                                                                                                                                                                                         Max Beckmann
640                                                                                                                                                                                             Max Bill
641                                                                                                                                                                                            Max Ernst
642                                                                                                                                                                               Max Oppenheimer (MOPP)
643                                                                                                                                                                                       Max Schnitzler
644                                                                                                                                                                                            Max Weber
645                                                                                                                                                                                          Mel Bochner
646                                                                                                                                                                                      Meret Oppenheim
647                                                                                                                                                                                         Mervin Jules
648                                                                                                                                                                                        Michael Gross
649                                                                                                                                                                                      Michael Krebber
650                                                                                                                                                                                      Michael Venezia
651                                                                                                                                                                                     Michael Williams
652                                                                                                                                                                                    Michaela Eichwald
653                                                                                                                                                                                       Michel Majerus
654                                                                                                                                                                                    Michel Parmentier
655                                                                                                                                                                              Michelangelo Pistoletto
656                                                                                                                                                                                      Michelle Stuart
657                                                                                                                                                                                    Miguel Angel Rios
658                                                                                                                                                                                        Miguel Ocampo
659                                                                                                                                                                                     Mikhail Larionov
660                                                                                                                                                                                    Mikhail Matiushin
661                                                                                                                                                                                         Milton Avery
662                                                                                                                                                                                       Milton Resnick
663                                                                                                                                                                                       Mimmo Paladino
664                                                                                                                                                                                        Mira Schendel
665                                                                                                                                                                                     Mitchell Siporin
666                                                                                                                                                                                       Modest Cuixart
667                                                                                                                                                                                      Mohan B. Samant
668                                                                                                                                                                              Mohsen Vaziri Moghaddam
669                                                                                                                                                                                          Mona Hatoum
670                                                                                                                                                                                       Mordecai Ardon
671                                                                                                                                                                                       Morgan Russell
672                                                                                                                                                                                    Morris Hirshfield
673                                                                                                                                                                                        Morris Kantor
674                                                                                                                                                                                         Morris Louis
675                                                                                                                                                                                          Moses Soyer
676                                                                                                                                                                                  Moshe Elazar Castel
677                                                                                                                                                                                 Mowry Thatcher Baden
678                                                                                                                                                                                          Myron Stout
679                                                                                                                                                                                            Nagwaraba
680                                                                                                                                                                                        Nam June Paik
681                                                                                                                                                                                       Nassos Daphnis
682                                                                                                                                                                                   Natalia Goncharova
683                                                                                                                                                                                      Nathan Oliveira
684                                                                                                                                                                                   Nedo Mion Ferrario
685                                                                                                                                                                                          Neil Jenney
686                                                                                                                                                                                        Neil Welliver
687                                                                                                                                                                                    Nicholas Africano
688                                                                                                                                                                                  Nicholas Krushenick
689                                                                                                                                                                                  Nicolas de Sta<eb>l
690                                                                                                                                                                                      Nicole Eisenman
691                                                                                                                                                                                         Niele Toroni
692                                                                                                                                                                                        Niles Spencer
693                                                                                                                                                                                   Nina Tryggvadottir
694                                                                                                                                                                                         Norman Bluhm
695                                                                                                                                                                                         Norman Lewis
696                                                                                                                                                                                       Octave Landuyt
697                                                                                                                                                                                         Odilon Redon
698                                                                                                                                                                                        Olga Rozanova
699                                                                                                                                                                                         Oli Sihvonen
700                                                                                                                                                                                       Oliver Jackson
701                                                                                                                                                                                       Olle Baertling
702                                                                                                                                                                                      Omar Carre<f1>o
703                                                                                                                                                                                            On Kawara
704                                                                                                                                                                                   Onofrio A. Pacenza
705                                                                                                                                                                                   Oscar Dom<ed>nguez
706                                                                                                                                                                                      Oskar Kokoschka
707                                                                                                                                                                                      Oskar Schlemmer
708                                                                                                                                                                                             Otto Dix
709                                                                                                                                                                                      Otto Freundlich
710                                                                                                                                                                                         Otto Mueller
711                                                                                                                                                                                           Otto Piene
712                                                                                                                                                                                        Pablo Picasso
713                                                                                                                                                                                        Pamela Bianco
714                                                                                                                                                                                          Park Seo Bo
715                                                                                                                                                                               Pasquale (Patsy) Santo
716                                                                                                                                                                                            Pat Steir
717                                                                                                                                                                                  Patrick Henry Bruce
718                                                                                                                                                                                  Patrick J. Sullivan
719                                                                                                                                                                                        Patrick Scott
720                                                                                                                                                                                Paul-<c9>mile Borduas
721                                                                                                                                                                     Paul (Pavel Mansurov) Mansouroff
722                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Burlin
723                                                                                                                                                                                      Paul C<e9>zanne
724                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Delvaux
725                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Feeley
726                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Gauguin
727                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Jenkins
728                                                                                                                                                                                            Paul Klee
729                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Signac
730                                                                                                                                                                                   Paul van Hoeydonck
731                                                                                                                                                                               Paula Modersohn-Becker
732                                                                                                                                                                                       Paulo Monteiro
733                                                                                                                                                                                    Pavel Tchelitchew
734                                                                                                                                                                                          Per Kirkeby
735                                                                                                                                                                                          Peter Blume
736                                                                                                                                                                                         Peter Dechar
737                                                                                                                                                                                           Peter Doig
738                                                                                                                                                                                         Peter Klasen
739                                                                                                                                                                                   Peter Purves-Smith
740                                                                                                                                                                                           Peter Saul
741                                                                                                                                                                                          Peter Young
742                                                                                                                                                                                      Philip Evergood
743                                                                                                                                                                                        Philip Guston
744                                                                                                                                                                                    Philip Pearlstein
745                                                                                                                                                                                        Philip Taaffe
746                                                                                                                                                                                   Philippe Hosiasson
747                                                                                                                                                                                      Philom<e9> Obin
748                                                                                                                                                                                        Piero Dorazio
749                                                                                                                                                                                        Piero Manzoni
750                                                                                                                                                                                       Pierre Bonnard
751                                                                                                                                                                                         Pierre Clerk
752                                                                                                                                                                                           Pierre Roy
753                                                                                                                                                                                      Pierre Soulages
754                                                                                                                                                                                        Piet Mondrian
755                                                                                                                                                                                    Preston Dickinson
756                                                                                                                                                                                          R. B. Kitaj
757                                                                                                                                                                                       R. H. Quaytman
758                                                                                                                                                                                     Ra<fa>l Anguiano
759                                                                                                                                                                                     Rackstraw Downes
760                                                                                                                                                                                        Rafael Moreno
761                                                                                                                                                                                         Ralph Goings
762                                                                                                                                                                                       Ralph Humphrey
763                                                                                                                                                                                           Raoul Dufy
764                                                                                                                                                                                           Raoul Ubac
765                                                                                                                                                                                        Raphael Soyer
766                                                                                                                                                                                           Raqib Shaw
767                                                                                                                                                                                        Raquel Forner
768                                                                                                                                                                                       Raymond Parker
769                                                                                                                                                                                           Red Grooms
770                                                                                                                                                                                           Ree Morton
771                                                                                                                                                                                      Reena Spaulings
772                                                                                                                                                                                       Reginald Marsh
773                                                                                                                                                                                       Ren<e9> Br<f4>
774                                                                                                                                                                                     Ren<e9> Magritte
775                                                                                                                                                                              Ren<e9> Pierre Tal-Coat
776                                                                                                                                                                             Ren<e9> Robert Bouch<e9>
777                                                                                                                                                                                      Ren<e9> Vincent
778                                                                                                                                                                                     Renato Cristiano
779                                                                                                                                                                                       Renato Guttuso
780                                                                                                                                                                                           Reuben Tam
781                                                                                                                                                                                         Reuven Rubin
782                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Aldrich
783                                                                                                                                                                                 Richard Anuszkiewicz
784                                                                                                                                                                                  Richard Artschwager
785                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Bosman
786                                                                                                                                                                                   Richard Diebenkorn
787                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Estes
788                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Eurich
789                                                                                                                                                                                     Richard Hamilton
790                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Lindner
791                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Lytle
792                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Munsell
793                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Oelze
794                                                                                                                                                                                   Richard Paul Lohse
795                                                                                                                                                                                    Richard Pettibone
796                                                                                                                                                                                Richard Pousette-Dart
797                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Prince
798                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Smith
799                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Tuttle
800                                                                                                                                                                                          Rico Lebrun
801                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Barry
802                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Beauchamp
803                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Colescott
804                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Colquhoun
805                                                                                                                                                                                      Robert Delaunay
806                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Gober
807                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Goodnough
808                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Hansen
809                                                                                                                                                                                          Robert Huot
810                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Indiana
811                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Kabak
812                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Kushner
813                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Longo
814                                                                                                                                                                                      Robert MacBryde
815                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Mangold
816                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Morris
817                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Moskowitz
818                                                                                                                                                                                    Robert Motherwell
819                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Natkin
820                                                                                                                                                                                  Robert Rauschenberg
821                                                                                                                                                                                    Robert Richenburg
822                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Ryman
823                                                                                                                                                                                     Roberto Berdecio
824                                                                                                                                                                                        Roberto Matta
825                                                                                                                                                                                   Roberto Montenegro
826                                                                                                                                                                                       Roberto Ossaye
827                                                                                                                                                                                        Robin Winters
828                                                                                                                                                                                          Robyn Denny
829                                                                                                                                                                                      Roderic O'Conor
830                                                                                                                                                                                    Roger Bissi<e8>re
831                                                                                                                                                                                          Roger Brown
832                                                                                                                                                                                 Roger de La Fresnaye
833                                                                                                                                                                                     Roger van Rogger
834                                                                                                                                                                                    Roland Dorc<e9>ly
835                                                                                                                                                                                      Rollin Crampton
836                                                                                                                                                                                       Romare Bearden
837                                                                                                                                                                                            Ron Davis
838                                                                                                                                                                                          Ron Gorchov
839                                                                                                                                                                                         Ron Kleemann
840                                                                                                                                                                                        Ronald Bladen
841                                                                                                                                                                                       Ronald Markman
842                                                                                                                                                                                     Ronnie Landfield
843                                                                                                                                                                                      Rosalyn Drexler
844                                                                                                                                                                                    Rosemarie Trockel
845                                                                                                                                                                                        Ross Bleckner
846                                                                                                                                                                                            Roy Adzak
847                                                                                                                                                                                     Roy Lichtenstein
848                                                                                                                                                                                 Rub<e9>n N<fa><f1>ez
849                                                                                                                                                                                       Rudolf Baranik
850                                                                                                                                                                                        Rufino Tamayo
851                                                                                                                                                                                        Ryan Sullivan
852                                                                                                                                                                       S<e1>ndor (Alexander) Bortnyik
853                                                                                                                                                                                   S<e9>raphine Louis
854                                                                                                                                                                                      Saburo Murakami
855                                                                                                                                                                                       Saliba Douaihy
856                                                                                                                                                                               Sally Hazelet Drummond
857                                                                                                                                                                                     Salvador Dal<ed>
858                                                                                                                                                                                      Salvatore Fiume
859                                                                                                                                                                                  Salvatore Scarpitta
860                                                                                                                                                                                          Sam Francis
861                                                                                                                                                                                          Sam Gilliam
862                                                                                                                                                                                     Sam Joseph Ntiro
863                                                                                                                                                                                          Sandra Blow
864                                                                                                                                                                                       Sandra Gamarra
865                                                                                                                                                                                          Sandro Chia
866                                                                                                                                                                                 Santiago C<e1>rdenas
867                                                                                                                                                                                          Sarah Grilo
868                                                                                                                                                                                         Sarah Morris
869                                                                                                                                                                                        Sarai Sherman
870                                                                                                                                                                                        Satish Gujral
871                                                                                                                                                                                          Sean Scully
872                                                                                                                                                                                         Seiji Chokai
873                                                                                                                                                                                      Serge Poliakoff
874                                                                                                                                                                                        Sergej Jensen
875                                                                                                                                                                                           Seth Price
876                                                                                                                                                                                       Sherrie Levine
877                                                                                                                                                                                   Shirazeh Houshiary
878                                                                                                                                                                                        Shirley Jaffe
879                                                                                                                                                                                          Shuji Mukai
880                                                                                                                                                                                      Shusaku Arakawa
881                                                                                                                                                                                       Sidney Goodman
882                                                                                                                                                                                       Sidney Laufman
883                                                                                                                                                                                         Sidney Nolan
884                                                                                                                                                                                         Sigmar Polke
885                                                                                                                                                                                     Silke Otto-Knapp
886                                                                                                                                                                                      Simon Hanta<ef>
887                                                                                                                                                                                  Sonia Delaunay-Terk
888                                                                                                                                                                                         Sophie Calle
889                                                                                                                                                                                   Sophie Taeuber-Arp
890                                                                                                                                                                                      Stanislao Lepri
891                                                                                                                                                                                      Stanley Spencer
892                                                                                                                                                                                   Stanley Twardowicz
893                                                                                                                                                                             Stanton Macdonald-Wright
894                                                                                                                                                                                     Stefan K<fc>rten
895                                                                                                                                                                                         Stefan Knapp
896                                                                                                                                                                                       Stephen Greene
897                                                                                                                                                                                         Stuart Davis
898                                                                                                                                                                                              Sue Coe
899                                                                                                                                                                                         Sue Williams
900                                                                                                                                                                                     Susan Rothenberg
901                                                                                                                                                                                      Suzanne Valadon
902                                                                                                                                                                               Sylvia Plimack Mangold
903                                                                                                                                                                                        Sylvia Sleigh
904                                                                                                                                                                          Tadasky (Tadasuke Kuwayama)
905                                                                                                                                                                                     Takashi Murakami
906                                                                                                                                                                                      Takeo Yamaguchi
907                                                                                                                                                                                    Takeshi Kawashima
908                                                                                                                                                                                       Tauba Auerbach
909                                                                                                                                                                                        Terry Winters
910                                                                                                                                                   Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie K<fc>pper)
911                                                                                                                                                                                       Theodor Werner
912                                                                                                                                                                               Theodore Lux Feininger
913                                                                                                                                                                                     Theodoros Stamos
914                                                                                                                                                                                      Theora Hamblett
915                                                                                                                                                                                        Thomas Chimes
916                                                                                                                                                                                   Thomas Hart Benton
917                                                                                                                                                                                    Thomas Mukarobgwa
918                                                                                                                                                                                     Thomas Nozkowski
919                                                                                                                                                                                     Thomas Scheibitz
920                                                                                                                                                                                         Thomas Sills
921                                                                                                                                                                                       Thomas Wilfred
922                                                                                                                                                                                        Tim Bavington
923 Tim Rollins, K.O.S. (Kids of Survival), Angel Abreu, Jose Burges, Robert Delgado, George Garces, Richard Lulo, Nelson Montes, Jos<e9> Parissi, Carlos Rivera, Annette Rosado, Nelson Ricardo Savinon
924                                                                                                                                                                                        Tom Blackwell
925                                                                                                                                                                                          Tom Holland
926                                                                                                                                                                                       Tom Wesselmann
927                                                                                                                                                                                           Tomma Abts
928                                                                                                                                                                                           Toni Costa
929                                                                                                                                                                                           Tony Smith
930                                                                                                                                                                                       Ulysse Comtois
931                                                                                                                                                                                     Umberto Boccioni
932                                                                                                                                                                                    Varvara Stepanova
933                                                                                                                                                                                     Vasily Kandinsky
934                                                                                                                                                                                  Vasudeo S. Gaitonde
935                                                                                                                                                                                          Vern Blosum
936                                                                                                                                                                                       Victor Brauner
937                                                                                                                                                                                       Victor Pasmore
938                                                                                                                                                                                    Victor Servranckx
939                                                                                                                                                                                      Victor Vasarely
940                                                                                                                                                                                         Vija Celmins
941                                                                                                                                                                                     Vilmos Husz<e1>r
942                                                                                                                                                                                    Vincent Canad<e9>
943                                                                                                                                                                                     Vincent van Gogh
944                                                                                                                                                                                     Virginia Admiral
945                                                                                                                                                                        Vladimir Nikolaevich Nemukhin
946                                                                                                                                                                                          Wade Guyton
947                                                                                                                                                                                       Wallace Putnam
948                                                                                                                                                                                            Walt Kuhn
949                                                                                                                                                                                 Walter Darby Bannard
950                                                                                                                                                                                         Walter Dexel
951                                                                                                                                                                                         Walter Quirt
952                                                                                                                                                                               Walter Richard Sickert
953                                                                                                                                                                                     Walter Stuempfig
954                                                                                                                                                                                Walter William Barker
955                                                                                                                                                                                     Walter Zehringer
956                                                                                                                                                                                       Wayne Thiebaud
957                                                                                                                                                                                       Wilhelm Sasnal
958                                                                                                                                                                                          Will Barnet
959                                                                                                                                                                                          Will Insley
960                                                                                                                                                                                    Willem de Kooning
961                                                                                                                                                                                     Willi Baumeister
962                                                                                                                                                                                       William Bailey
963                                                                                                                                                                                     William Baziotes
964                                                                                                                                                                                      William Congdon
965                                                                                                                                                                                       William Copley
966                                                                                                                                                                                      William Doriani
967                                                                                                                                                                                      William Gropper
968                                                                                                                                                                                   William H. Johnson
969                                                                                                                                                                                      William Kurelek
970                                                                                                                                                                                       William Pettet
971                                                                                                                                                                                       William Ronald
972                                                                                                                                                                                  William T. Williams
973                                                                                                                                                                                     Willys de Castro
974                                                                                                                                                                                        Wilson Bigaud
975                                                                                                                                                                                Wladyslaw Strzeminski
976                                                                                                                                                                                      Wojciech Fangor
977                                                                                                                                                                                      Wolfgang Paalen
978                                                                                                                                                                        Wols (A. O. Wolfgang Schulze)
979                                                                                                                                                                                      Yasuo Kuniyoshi
980                                                                                                                                                                                         Yayoi Kusama
981                                                                                                                                                                                      Yinka Shonibare
982                                                                                                                                                                                             Yoko Ono
983                                                                                                                                                                                           Yves Klein
984                                                                                                                                                                                          Yves Tanguy
985                                                                                                                                                                                     Yvonne Jacquette
986                                                                                                                                                                                   Zbigniew Gostomski
987                                                                                                                                                                                    Zbigniew Makowski
988                                                                                                                                                                                     Zilia S<e1>nchez
989                                                                                                                                                                                             Zvi Gali
    Freq
1      4
2      1
3      1
4      1
5      1
6      2
7      1
8      1
9      1
10    10
11     1
12     1
13     9
14     2
15     2
16     9
17     2
18     1
19     1
20     7
21     1
22     1
23     1
24     2
25     1
26     1
27     1
28     1
29     1
30     2
31     1
32     2
33     1
34     1
35     5
36     2
37     1
38     2
39     1
40     1
41     7
42     1
43     2
44     3
45     1
46     1
47     2
48     1
49     6
50     1
51     2
52     1
53     1
54     1
55     1
56     2
57     2
58     2
59     1
60     1
61     1
62     2
63     1
64     2
65     2
66     1
67     2
68    10
69     1
70     1
71     9
72     1
73    15
74     1
75     5
76     1
77     1
78     3
79     1
80     1
81     1
82     1
83     1
84     1
85     1
86     1
87     1
88     1
89     1
90     2
91     2
92     1
93     2
94     8
95     1
96     3
97     3
98     1
99     1
100    3
101    1
102    1
103    4
104    1
105    1
106    1
107    1
108    2
109    4
110    1
111    7
112    1
113   25
114    1
115    1
116    1
117    2
118    1
119    1
120    4
121    1
122   24
123    3
124    1
125    1
126    1
127    1
128    1
129    2
130    1
131    1
132    1
133    1
134    3
135    2
136    1
137    1
138    4
139    7
140    3
141    1
142    1
143    1
144    1
145    1
146    3
147    1
148    1
149    1
150    1
151    2
152    1
153    1
154    2
155    1
156    1
157    1
158    1
159    1
160    2
161    1
162    4
163    1
164    1
165    2
166    1
167    1
168    1
169    1
170    3
171    3
172    1
173    1
174    1
175    2
176    5
177    1
178    1
179    5
180    1
181    2
182    2
183    1
184    2
185    6
186    1
187    1
188    4
189    1
190    1
191    6
192    1
193    1
194    2
195    2
196    1
197    1
198    2
199    1
200    1
201    2
202    1
203    4
204    1
205    1
206    2
207    1
208    1
209    1
210    1
211    3
212    1
213    1
214    1
215    1
216    1
217    2
218    1
219    1
220    2
221    1
222    1
223    1
224    4
225    7
226    2
227    1
228    1
229    2
230    1
231    8
232    2
233    1
234    2
235    1
236   12
237    1
238    1
239    1
240    3
241    1
242    1
243    2
244    2
245    1
246    1
247    2
248    2
249    1
250    1
251    1
252    1
253    3
254    1
255    2
256    1
257    1
258    5
259    1
260    1
261    3
262    1
263    1
264    1
265    2
266    1
267    1
268    1
269   15
270    2
271    1
272    1
273    2
274    2
275    1
276    2
277    4
278    5
279    1
280    9
281    1
282    1
283    1
284   23
285    1
286    1
287    5
288    5
289    1
290    1
291    1
292    1
293    3
294    2
295    3
296    1
297    1
298    2
299    1
300    1
301    1
302    1
303    1
304    1
305    3
306    1
307    3
308    3
309    1
310    1
311    2
312    1
313    1
314    4
315    9
316    2
317    1
318    2
319    2
320    4
321    1
322    1
323    1
324    4
325   17
326    1
327    3
328    4
329    1
330    2
331    1
332    3
333    1
334   14
335    3
336    1
337    1
338    2
339    1
340    2
341    1
342    3
343    1
344    2
345    1
346    1
347    2
348    1
349    2
350    1
351    1
352    3
353    1
354    1
355    1
356    1
357    5
358    1
359    1
360    1
361    3
362    2
363    1
364    1
365    5
366    1
367    1
368   32
369    2
370    1
371    2
372    1
373    1
374    1
375    1
376    2
377    1
378    1
379    1
380    1
381    1
382    1
383    1
384    2
385    1
386    1
387    1
388    1
389    1
390    2
391    1
392    1
393    1
394    1
395    1
396    1
397    1
398    1
399    1
400    1
401    1
402    2
403    2
404    3
405    3
406   18
407   30
408    1
409    1
410    5
411    6
412    1
413    2
414    1
415    2
416    2
417    1
418    1
419    1
420    5
421    1
422    1
423    1
424    1
425    1
426    2
427    1
428   12
429    1
430    3
431    1
432    1
433    2
434   25
435    1
436    3
437    1
438    1
439    1
440    2
441    1
442    1
443    1
444    2
445    1
446    2
447    1
448    1
449    5
450    2
451    2
452    2
453    2
454    1
455   19
456    6
457    1
458    1
459    1
460    1
461    7
462    2
463    1
464    2
465    1
466    4
467    1
468    1
469    1
470    3
471    1
472    1
473    1
474    5
475    2
476    2
477    1
478    1
479    1
480    1
481    6
482    1
483    2
484    1
485    4
486    1
487    1
488    1
489    7
490    1
491    2
492    1
493    1
494    1
495    1
496    2
497    6
498    1
499    6
500    1
501    1
502    3
503    1
504    1
505    1
506    1
507    2
508    1
509    1
510    4
511    1
512    3
513    3
514    1
515    1
516    1
517    2
518    1
519    1
520    1
521    2
522    7
523    1
524    1
525    2
526    3
527    2
528    2
529    1
530    1
531    1
532    1
533    1
534    2
535    1
536    1
537    1
538    1
539    1
540    1
541    8
542    1
543    1
544    1
545    5
546    1
547    1
548    1
549    2
550    1
551    2
552    1
553    1
554    1
555    3
556    1
557    1
558    2
559    1
560    1
561    1
562    3
563    1
564    1
565    1
566    2
567    1
568    6
569    1
570    1
571    1
572    1
573    3
574    2
575    1
576    5
577    2
578    2
579    2
580    1
581    1
582    1
583    1
584    4
585    1
586    1
587    5
588    2
589    1
590    1
591    2
592    1
593    2
594    1
595    1
596    4
597    7
598    8
599    1
600    1
601    1
602    1
603    2
604    1
605    1
606    1
607    1
608    2
609    1
610    2
611    1
612    3
613    1
614    1
615   10
616    1
617    1
618    1
619    3
620    2
621    2
622    1
623    2
624    1
625    2
626    1
627    1
628    2
629    1
630    1
631    1
632    1
633    1
634    1
635    1
636    1
637    3
638    1
639    4
640    1
641    9
642    1
643    1
644    3
645    4
646    1
647    1
648    1
649    4
650    1
651    1
652    1
653    2
654    2
655    1
656    1
657    1
658    1
659    2
660    1
661    3
662    2
663    1
664    3
665    1
666    1
667    1
668    1
669    1
670    2
671    4
672    8
673    1
674    3
675    1
676    1
677    1
678    1
679    1
680    2
681    1
682    2
683    1
684    1
685    5
686    1
687    1
688    1
689    1
690    1
691    2
692    3
693    1
694    1
695    3
696    2
697   25
698    1
699    1
700    1
701    1
702    1
703   32
704    1
705    1
706    4
707    1
708    3
709    2
710    1
711    1
712   55
713    1
714    1
715    1
716    3
717    1
718    2
719    1
720    1
721    1
722    2
723    9
724    1
725    1
726    3
727    1
728   14
729    2
730    1
731    1
732    1
733    4
734    2
735    5
736    1
737    3
738    1
739    1
740    1
741    2
742    1
743   23
744    3
745    1
746    1
747    1
748    1
749    2
750    5
751    1
752    3
753    2
754   16
755    2
756    2
757    6
758    1
759    2
760    1
761    1
762    2
763    2
764    1
765    1
766    1
767    1
768    2
769    1
770    1
771    1
772    1
773    1
774    7
775    2
776    1
777    1
778    1
779    2
780    1
781    1
782    3
783    2
784    7
785    1
786    3
787    1
788    1
789    3
790    3
791    1
792    1
793    1
794    1
795   13
796    5
797    1
798    2
799    4
800    1
801    2
802    1
803    1
804    1
805    2
806    1
807    2
808    1
809    1
810    1
811    1
812    1
813    1
814    1
815    4
816    1
817    2
818    9
819    1
820    9
821    1
822    9
823    1
824    6
825    1
826    1
827    1
828    1
829    1
830    1
831    1
832    1
833    1
834    1
835    2
836    2
837    1
838    1
839    1
840    2
841    1
842    1
843    1
844    1
845    2
846    1
847    9
848    2
849    1
850    4
851    1
852    1
853    1
854    1
855    1
856    1
857    4
858    1
859    1
860    3
861    2
862    1
863    1
864    1
865    1
866    1
867    1
868    1
869    1
870    1
871    3
872    1
873    1
874    3
875    1
876   12
877    1
878    1
879    1
880    2
881    1
882    1
883    1
884    7
885    1
886    1
887    1
888    1
889    2
890    1
891    1
892    1
893    3
894    1
895    1
896    1
897    6
898    2
899    1
900    8
901    1
902    1
903    1
904    2
905    1
906    2
907    1
908    2
909    3
910    4
911    1
912    1
913    4
914    1
915    4
916    1
917    1
918    3
919    1
920    1
921    3
922    1
923    1
924    1
925    1
926    7
927    1
928    1
929    1
930    1
931    7
932    1
933    7
934    1
935    1
936    3
937    2
938    1
939    4
940    4
941    1
942    1
943    3
944    1
945    1
946    2
947    1
948    1
949    2
950    1
951    2
952    2
953    1
954    1
955    1
956    1
957    1
958    1
959    1
960    8
961    3
962    1
963    2
964    1
965    2
966    1
967    1
968    1
969    1
970    1
971    1
972    1
973    1
974    1
975    1
976    1
977    1
978    1
979    1
980    1
981    1
982    1
983    2
984   11
985    1
986    1
987    1
988    1
989    1

mais_pintura <- max(tabela1)
ft2 <- tabela1 %>% data.frame() %>%  
  filter(Freq == mais_pintura) %>% 
  select(Var1)
ft2

           Var1
1 Pablo Picasso

mais_pintura

[1] 55

#---------
#Passo 6 - Verificar a quantidade de pinturas
#           de artistas feminino e masculino 
#---------
tabela2 <- table(Banco_Moma$artist_gender) %>% data.frame()
tabela2

    Var1 Freq
1 Female  252
2   Male 1991

Como a tabela gerada para verificar a quantidade de pinturas por artistas possui 989 linhas, então existem 989 artistas distintos no MoMA. Dentre eles, o que apresenta a maior quantidade de pinturas é o Pablo Picasso, com 55 obras na coleção.

Além disso, observa-se que 252 pinturas são de artistas do sexo feminino e 1991 do sexo masculino. Ressalta-se que há 10 pinturas que não contêm o sexo do artista.

Mais análises

Verificação da quantidade de artistas de cada gênero, do ano em que foram adquiridas mais pinturas, do ano em que foram criadas mais pinturas.

#---------
#Passo 7 - Verificar os artistas de cada gênero
#---------
#tabela para o gênero feminino
tabela3 <- table(Banco_Moma$artist,Banco_Moma$artist_gender) %>%
        data.frame() %>% 
        filter(Freq != 0 & Var2 == "Female") 
tabela3

                            Var1   Var2 Freq
1                   Agnes Martin Female    9
2                Alexandra Exter Female    3
3                    Alice Baber Female    1
4                     Alice Neel Female    2
5            Alma Woodsey Thomas Female    1
6     Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal Female    2
7                    Amy Sillman Female    1
8                Annette Lemieux Female    1
9                 Antonieta Sosa Female    1
10                 Atsuko Tanaka Female    1
11                  Audrey Flack Female    1
12                Barbara Kruger Female    1
13           Beatriz Gonz<e1>lez Female    1
14              Beatriz Milhazes Female    1
15                    Betye Saar Female    2
16                 Bridget Riley Female    3
17                Carmen Herrera Female    1
18             Charline von Heyl Female    1
19          Charmion von Wiegand Female    1
20             Christina Ramberg Female    1
21     Clara McDonald Williamson Female    1
22                   Dana Schutz Female    1
23                  Denise Green Female    1
24            Dorothea Rockburne Female    3
25              Dorothea Tanning Female    1
26                   Edda Renouf Female    2
27                Eleanore Mikus Female    1
28              Elizabeth Murray Female    8
29              Elizabeth Peyton Female    2
30      Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones Female    1
31               Ellen Gallagher Female    2
32                  Ellen Phelan Female    1
33                   Elsa Schmid Female    1
34                    Etel Adnan Female    1
35             Eugenie Baizerman Female    1
36                     Eva Hesse Female    3
37                Faith Ringgold Female    1
38              Fannie Hillsmith Female    1
39           Florine Stettheimer Female    2
40                   Frida Kahlo Female    3
41              Georgia O'Keeffe Female    4
42               Gertrude Greene Female    1
43                 Geta Bratescu Female    3
44                Grace Hartigan Female    3
45                     Gwen John Female    3
46                  Hedda Sterne Female    2
47           Helen Frankenthaler Female    5
48             Honor<e9> Sharrer Female    1
49             Howardena Pindell Female    1
50                Ida Applebroog Female    1
51                Ida E. Fischer Female    1
52            Irene Rice Pereira Female    2
53                   Isa Genzken Female    1
54          Jacqueline Humphries Female    1
55                   Jane Wilson Female    1
56                   Janet Sobel Female    2
57                 Jeanne Reynal Female    1
58             Jennifer Bartlett Female    2
59                  Jenny Holzer Female    1
60                       Jo Baer Female    2
61                    Joan Brown Female    2
62                 Joan Mitchell Female    6
63                   Joan Semmel Female    1
64                   Joan Snyder Female    1
65                    Joan Witek Female    1
66          Joanna Pousette-Dart Female    1
67                   Judit Reigl Female    1
68                 Julie Mehretu Female    2
69                 Jutta Koether Female    1
70                  Karin Sander Female    1
71              Katherine Porter Female    1
72           Katherine S. Dreier Female    1
73                      Kay Sage Female    2
74            Kerstin Br<e4>tsch Female    1
75                  Kirsten Kraa Female    1
76                   Laura Owens Female    1
77                  Lee Bontecou Female    1
78                   Lee Krasner Female    3
79                    Lee Lozano Female    1
80                    Lidy Prati Female    1
81                Lisa Yuskavage Female    1
82                     Lois Lane Female    1
83                 Loren MacIver Female    6
84                 Lucy McKenzie Female    2
85                   Lygia Clark Female    1
86         Lynette Yiadom-Boakye Female    4
87                 Lyubov Popova Female    2
88  Maria Helena Vieira da Silva Female    2
89                 Maria Lassnig Female    1
90                  Marina Stern Female    1
91                 Marlene Dumas Female    3
92                   Marlow Moss Female    2
93                 Mary Heilmann Female    2
94              Mary Weatherford Female    1
95                   Maud Morgan Female    1
96               Meret Oppenheim Female    1
97             Michaela Eichwald Female    1
98               Michelle Stuart Female    1
99                 Mira Schendel Female    3
100                  Mona Hatoum Female    1
101           Natalia Goncharova Female    2
102              Nicole Eisenman Female    1
103           Nina Tryggvadottir Female    1
104                Olga Rozanova Female    1
105                Pamela Bianco Female    1
106                    Pat Steir Female    3
107       Paula Modersohn-Becker Female    1
108               R. H. Quaytman Female    6
109                Raquel Forner Female    1
110                   Ree Morton Female    1
111              Reena Spaulings Female    1
112              Rosalyn Drexler Female    1
113            Rosemarie Trockel Female    1
114           S<e9>raphine Louis Female    1
115       Sally Hazelet Drummond Female    1
116                  Sandra Blow Female    1
117               Sandra Gamarra Female    1
118                  Sarah Grilo Female    1
119                 Sarah Morris Female    1
120                Sarai Sherman Female    1
121               Sherrie Levine Female   12
122           Shirazeh Houshiary Female    1
123                Shirley Jaffe Female    1
124             Silke Otto-Knapp Female    1
125          Sonia Delaunay-Terk Female    1
126                 Sophie Calle Female    1
127           Sophie Taeuber-Arp Female    2
128                      Sue Coe Female    2
129                 Sue Williams Female    1
130             Susan Rothenberg Female    8
131              Suzanne Valadon Female    1
132       Sylvia Plimack Mangold Female    1
133                Sylvia Sleigh Female    1
134               Tauba Auerbach Female    2
135              Theora Hamblett Female    1
136                   Tomma Abts Female    1
137            Varvara Stepanova Female    1
138                 Vija Celmins Female    4
139             Virginia Admiral Female    1
140                 Yayoi Kusama Female    1
141                     Yoko Ono Female    1
142             Yvonne Jacquette Female    1
143             Zilia S<e1>nchez Female    1

#Quantidade absoluta de artistas do gênero feminino  
Quant_fem <- table(Banco_Moma$artist,Banco_Moma$artist_gender) %>%
  data.frame() %>% 
  filter(Freq != 0 & Var2 == "Female") %>% summarise(quant=n())
Quant_fem

  quant
1   143

#tabela para o gênero masculino
tabela4 <- table(Banco_Moma$artist,Banco_Moma$artist_gender) %>%
  data.frame() %>% 
  filter(Freq != 0 & Var2 == "Male") 
tabela4

                                                  Var1 Var2 Freq
1                                  <c9>douard Vuillard Male    4
2                                     <c9>mile Bernard Male    1
3                               <d6>yvind Fahlstr<f6>m Male    1
4                                       A. E. Gallatin Male    1
5                            A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler) Male    1
6                                     Abraham Palatnik Male    2
7                                      Abraham Rattner Male    1
8                                    Abraham Walkowitz Male    1
9                                           Ad Dekkers Male    1
10                                        Ad Reinhardt Male   10
11                                      Adam Pendleton Male    1
12                           Adolf Richard Fleischmann Male    1
13                                     Adolph Gottlieb Male    9
14                              Afro (Afro Basaldella) Male    2
15                                  Agam (Yaacov Agam) Male    2
16                             Agust<ed>n Fern<e1>ndez Male    2
17                                       Ahmed Yacoubi Male    1
18                                           Al Hansen Male    1
19                                             Al Held Male    7
20                                           Al Loving Male    1
21                                       Alain Jacquet Male    1
22                                           Alan Cote Male    1
23                                          Alan Davie Male    2
24                                       Alan Reynolds Male    1
25                                        Alan Shields Male    1
26                                        Albert Bloch Male    1
27                                      Albert Gleizes Male    1
28                                       Albert Oehlen Male    1
29                                       Albert Tucker Male    2
30                                        Albert Urban Male    1
31                                         Albert York Male    2
32                                       Alberto Burri Male    1
33                           Alberto da Veiga Guignard Male    1
34                                  Alberto Giacometti Male    5
35                                     Alejandro Otero Male    2
36                                    Alejandro Puente Male    1
37                                 Aleksandr Rodchenko Male    2
38                                       Alex Colville Male    1
39                                         Alex Israel Male    1
40                                           Alex Katz Male    7
41                                     Alexander Brook Male    1
42                                  Alexander Liberman Male    2
43                     Alexei Alexandrovich Tyapushkin Male    1
44                                    Alexei Jawlensky Male    1
45                                     Alfonso Ossorio Male    2
46                                    Alfred H. Maurer Male    1
47                                       Alfred Jensen Male    6
48                                       Alfred Leslie Male    1
49                                    Alfred Manessier Male    2
50                                       Alfredo Guido Male    1
51                                       Alfredo Volpi Male    1
52                                       Alfredo Zalce Male    1
53                                    Alighiero Boetti Male    2
54                                   Allan D'Arcangelo Male    2
55                                      Allan McCollum Male    1
56                                   Allen Ruppersberg Male    1
57                                       Alton Pickens Male    2
58                               Am<e9>d<e9>e Ozenfant Male    1
59                                   Amedeo Modigliani Male    2
60                                   Andr<e9> Bauchant Male    2
61                                     Andr<e9> Derain Male   10
62                                    Andr<e9> Lanskoy Male    1
63                                   Andr<e9> Marchand Male    1
64                                     Andr<e9> Masson Male    9
65                                        Andrew Wyeth Male    1
66                                         Andy Warhol Male   15
67                                       Anselm Kiefer Male    5
68                                     Antoine Pevsner Male    1
69                                     Anton Refregier Male    1
70                                    Antoni T<e0>pies Male    3
71                                       Antonio Berni Male    1
72                                     Antonio Corpora Male    1
73                          Antonio L<f3>pez Garc<ed>a Male    1
74                                        Antonio Ruiz Male    1
75                                       Antonio Segui Male    1
76                                 Antonio Zoran Music Male    1
77                                        Arbit Blatas Male    1
78                                               Arman Male    1
79                            Armando Morales Sequeira Male    1
80                                   Armando Pizzinato Male    1
81                                  Armando Rever<f3>n Male    2
82                                     Arnold Friedman Male    2
83                                      Arnold Schmidt Male    1
84                                       Arnulf Rainer Male    2
85                                       Arshile Gorky Male    8
86                                    Arthur B. Carles Male    1
87                                    Arthur B. Davies Male    3
88                                         Arthur Dove Male    3
89                                        Arthur Osver Male    1
90                                     Attilio Salemme Male    3
91                                        August Macke Male    1
92                                      Auguste Herbin Male    4
93                                  Augusto Giacometti Male    1
94                               Augustus Vincent Tack Male    1
95                                                Ay-O Male    1
96                                      Balcomb Greene Male    2
97                Balthus (Baltusz Klossowski de Rola) Male    4
98                                      Barnett Newman Male    7
99                                   Bart Van Der Leck Male    1
100                                   Batiste Madalena Male   25
101                                   Beauford Delaney Male    2
102                                        Bedri Rahmi Male    1
103       Ben Cunningham (Benjamin Frazier Cunningham) Male    1
104                                      Ben Nicholson Male    4
105                                          Ben Shahn Male    1
106                                        Ben Vautier Male   24
107                                    Benjamin Kopman Male    3
108                                      Benny Andrews Male    1
109                                       Bernar Venet Male    1
110                                     Bernard Buffet Male    1
111                                      Bernard Cohen Male    1
112                                    Bernard Karfiol Male    1
113                                  Bhupen P. Khakhar Male    1
114                                  Billy Al Bengston Male    1
115                                     Billy Sullivan Male    1
116                                        Blake Rayne Male    1
117                                     Blinky Palermo Male    3
118                                           Bob Kane Male    2
119                                       Bob Thompson Male    1
120                                         Brad Davis Male    1
121                              Bradley Walker Tomlin Male    4
122                                       Brice Marden Male    7
123                                        Bruce Boice Male    1
124                                       Bruce Nauman Male    1
125                                      Bruce Tippett Male    1
126                                   Bruno Ceccobelli Male    1
127                                       Bryan Wynter Male    1
128                                    Burgoyne Diller Male    3
129                                       Byron Thomas Male    1
130                               C<e2>ndido Portinari Male    1
131                                C<e9>sar Paternosto Male    1
132                                    Camille Bombois Male    1
133                                    Camille Graeser Male    2
134                              Carl-Henning Pedersen Male    1
135                                   Carl Buchheister Male    1
136                                     Carlo Carr<e0> Male    2
137                                   Carlos Cruz-Diez Male    1
138                           Carlos Gonz<e1>lez Bogen Male    1
139                                       Carlos Zilio Male    1
140                                      Carroll Cloar Male    1
141                                     Carroll Dunham Male    2
142                                     Ch<e9>ri Samba Male    1
143                                      Chaim Soutine Male    4
144                                     Charles Hinman Male    1
145                                    Charles Seliger Male    1
146                                    Charles Sheeler Male    2
147                                      Check  Boterf Male    1
148                                   Cheyney Thompson Male    1
149                                        Chris Ofili Male    3
150                                Christian B<e9>rard Male    3
151                                            Christo Male    1
152                                Christopher Le Brun Male    1
153                                   Christopher Wool Male    2
154                                        Chuck Close Male    5
155                                    Chung Chang-Sup Male    1
156                                       Claude Monet Male    5
157                                     Claude Viallat Male    1
158                                         Cleve Gray Male    2
159                                     Clyfford Still Male    2
160                                 Conrad Marca-Relli Male    1
161                                  Cundo Berm<fa>dez Male    2
162                                         Cy Twombly Male    6
163                                    Dan Christensen Male    1
164                                       Daniel Buren Male    4
165                               Daniel LaRue Johnson Male    1
166                                      Darrel Austin Male    1
167                             David Alfaro Siqueiros Male    6
168                                      David Burliuk Male    1
169                                      David Deutsch Male    1
170                                      David Hockney Male    2
171                                       David Novros Male    2
172                                     David Prentice Male    1
173                                         David Reed Male    1
174                                        David Salle Male    2
175                                        David Smith Male    1
176                                      David Webster Male    1
177                                  David Wojnarowicz Male    2
178                                       Diego Rivera Male    4
179                 Dimitri Mikhailovich Krasnopevtsev Male    1
180                        Dimitri Petrovich Plavinsky Male    2
181                           Dominique-Paul Peyronnet Male    1
182                                    Donald  Kaufman Male    1
183                                        Donald Judd Male    1
184                                      Donald Sultan Male    1
185                                       Douglas Blau Male    1
186                                  Eberhard Havekost Male    1
187                                           Ed Clark Male    1
188                                           Ed Moses Male    1
189                                      Edmondo Bacci Male    1
190                               Eduardo A. MacEntyre Male    1
191                                      Eduardo Costa Male    2
192                                       Edvard Munch Male    1
193                              Edward C. ("Pa") Hunt Male    1
194                                     Edward Corbett Male    1
195                                      Edward Hopper Male    4
196                                      Edward Ruscha Male    7
197                                    Edwin Dickinson Male    2
198                                       Egon Schiele Male    1
199                                       El Lissitzky Male    2
200                                    Ellsworth Kelly Male   12
201                                     Elmer Bischoff Male    1
202                                     Elmer Schooley Male    1
203                                         Emil Nolde Male    3
204                                   Emilio Pettoruti Male    1
205                     Emilio Rodr<ed>guez Larra<ed>n Male    1
206                                      Emilio Vedova Male    2
207                                      Enrico Donati Male    2
208                                  Enrico Prampolini Male    1
209                                 Enrique Za<f1>artu Male    1
210                                        Enzo Cucchi Male    2
211                                        Eric Fischl Male    2
212                                    Eric Isenburger Male    1
213                                     Erich Buchholz Male    1
214                                      Ernest  Trova Male    1
215                                       Ernest Fiene Male    1
216                              Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Male    3
217                                Erol (Erol Akyavas) Male    1
218                                    Esteban Vicente Male    2
219                              Eug<e8>ne Carri<e8>re Male    1
220                                      Eugene Berman Male    5
221                           Eugene Fernandez Granell Male    1
222                                     Everett Spruce Male    1
223                                    Evert Lundquist Male    1
224                                         Evsa Model Male    1
225                                   Fairfield Porter Male    2
226                              Felix Gonzalez-Torres Male    1
227                                   Fernand L<e9>ger Male   15
228                                    Fernando Botero Male    2
229                           Fidelio Ponce De Le<f3>n Male    1
230                                    Fletcher Martin Male    1
231                                       Forrest Bess Male    2
232                               Fran<e7>ois Morellet Male    1
233                                 Francesco Clemente Male    2
234                                    Francis Al<ff>s Male    4
235                                      Francis Bacon Male    5
236                                  Francis Celentano Male    1
237                                    Francis Picabia Male    9
238                                 Francisco Bor<e8>s Male    1
239                                     Frank Auerbach Male    1
240                                      Frank Bowling Male    1
241                                       Frank Stella Male   23
242                          Franklin Chenault Watkins Male    1
243                                    Frans Krajcberg Male    1
244                                    Frantisek Kupka Male    5
245                                        Franz Kline Male    5
246                                         Franz Marc Male    1
247                                     Fred Tomaselli Male    1
248                                  Frederick Kiesler Male    1
249                                 Frederick Papsdorf Male    1
250                    Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart Male    2
251                                      Fritz Glarner Male    3
252                                       Fritz Winter Male    1
253                                G<e9>rard Schneider Male    1
254                                 G<fc>nther F<f6>rg Male    2
255                                     Gabriel Orozco Male    1
256                                       Gandy Brodie Male    1
257                                       Gary Stephan Male    1
258                                    Gastone Novelli Male    1
259                                         Gene Davis Male    1
260                                  Genichiro Inokuma Male    1
261                                     Georg Baselitz Male    3
262                                        George Ault Male    1
263                                       George Condo Male    3
264                                       George Grosz Male    3
265                                George L. K. Morris Male    1
266                                    George Maciunas Male    1
267                                      George McNeil Male    2
268                                    George Sugarman Male    1
269                                      George Tooker Male    1
270                              Georges-Pierre Seurat Male    4
271                                     Georges Braque Male    9
272                                    Georges Mathieu Male    2
273                        Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes Male    1
274                                    Georges Rouault Male    2
275                               Georges Vantongerloo Male    2
276                                       Ger Lataster Male    1
277                                        Ger van Elk Male    1
278                                      Gerald Murphy Male    1
279                                       Gerd Leufert Male    4
280                                    Gerhard Richter Male   17
281                                      Giacomo Balla Male    4
282                              Gianfranco Baruchello Male    1
283                                  Gino De Dominicis Male    1
284                                      Gino Severini Male    3
285                                   Giorgio Cavallon Male    1
286                                 Giorgio de Chirico Male   14
287                                    Giorgio Morandi Male    3
288                                Giuseppe Capogrossi Male    1
289                                Giuseppe Guerreschi Male    1
290                                        Glenn Ligon Male    2
291                                      Gonzalo Ariza Male    1
292                                  Gotthard Graubner Male    2
293                              Gr<e9>goire M<fc>ller Male    1
294                                    Graham Coughtry Male    1
295                                  Graham Sutherland Male    2
296                                    Gregory Amenoff Male    1
297                                     Guido Molinari Male    1
298                                   Guillermo Kuitca Male    2
299                           Gustaf Oscar Dalstr<f6>m Male    1
300                                       Gustav Klimt Male    2
301                                Guy P<e8>ne du Bois Male    1
302                                  H<e9>lio Oiticica Male    1
303                                       Ha Chonghyun Male    1
304                                      Hale Woodruff Male    1
305                                       Hans Hartung Male    1
306                                       Hans Hofmann Male    5
307                                          Hap Tivey Male    1
308                                Harold Barling Town Male    1
309                                      Harry Zolotow Male    1
310                                    Harvey Quaytman Male    3
311                                Heinrich Campendonk Male    1
312                                Heitor dos Prazeres Male    1
313                                      Henri Laurens Male    1
314                                Henri Le Fauconnier Male    1
315                                      Henri Matisse Male   32
316                                     Henri Rousseau Male    2
317                                      Henry Pearson Male    1
318                                       Henry Taylor Male    2
319                                      Herbert Bayer Male    1
320                                        Herman Rose Male    1
321                                     Hermann Nitsch Male    1
322                              Hiram Draper Williams Male    1
323                                       Hisao Domoto Male    2
324                                      Horace Pippin Male    1
325                                       Horia Damian Male    1
326                                     Howard Hodgkin Male    1
327                                     Howard Mehring Male    1
328                Hundertwasser (Friedrich Stowasser) Male    1
329                                        Hyman Bloom Male    2
330                                    Iaroslav Serpan Male    1
331                                  Ibrahim El-Salahi Male    1
332                                    Ilya Bolotowsky Male    1
333                                   Irving Kriesberg Male    1
334                                      Israel Litwak Male    1
335                                     Iurii Annenkov Male    1
336                                         Ivan Kliun Male    1
337                          Ivan Le Lorraine Albright Male    1
338                                       Ivo Pannaggi Male    1
339                                     J. Trevor Wood Male    1
340                      J<f3>hannes Sveinsson Kjarval Male    1
341                                 J<f6>rg Immendorff Male    1
342                                     Jack Goldstein Male    1
343                                        Jack Levine Male    2
344                                       Jack Tworkov Male    2
345                                       Jack Whitten Male    3
346                                    Jack Youngerman Male    3
347                                    Jackson Pollock Male   18
348                                     Jacob Lawrence Male   30
349                                   Jacques Charlier Male    1
350                                     Jacques Villon Male    5
351                                       Jake Berthot Male    6
352                                       James Bishop Male    1
353                                       James Brooks Male    2
354                                 James Edward Davis Male    1
355                                        James Ensor Male    2
356                                 James Francis Gill Male    2
357                              James Henry Daugherty Male    1
358                                     James Jarvaise Male    1
359                                    James McGarrell Male    1
360                                   James Rosenquist Male    5
361                                        Jan Dibbets Male    1
362                                 Jan J. Schoonhoven Male    1
363                                     Jan Lebenstein Male    1
364                                      Jan M<fc>ller Male    1
365                                       Jankel Adler Male    1
366                                       Jasper Johns Male   12
367                                 Jean-Paul Riopelle Male    1
368                                    Jean (Hans) Arp Male    3
369                                        Jean <c8>ve Male    1
370                                       Jean Bazaine Male    1
371                                       Jean Charlot Male    2
372                                      Jean Dubuffet Male   25
373                                      Jean Fautrier Male    1
374                                     Jean H<e9>lion Male    3
375                                     Jean Lur<e7>at Male    1
376                                        Jean McEwen Male    1
377                                     Jean Messagier Male    1
378                                     Jean Metzinger Male    2
379                                         Jedd Garet Male    1
380                                         Jeff Elrod Male    1
381                               Jes<fa>s Rafael Soto Male    2
382                                               Jess Male    1
383                                    Jewett Campbell Male    1
384                                           Jim Dine Male    5
385                                           Jim Nutt Male    2
386                                        Jimmy Ernst Male    2
387                                Joan Josep Tharrats Male    1
388                                       Joan Mir<f3> Male   19
389                        Joaqu<ed>n Torres-Garc<ed>a Male    7
390                                        Joe Bradley Male    2
391                                          Joe Goode Male    1
392                                     Johannes Itten Male    2
393                                      John Atherton Male    1
394                                    John Baldessari Male    4
395                                   John Clem Clarke Male    1
396                                        John Covert Male    1
397                                        John Currin Male    1
398                                     John D. Graham Male    3
399                                           John Day Male    1
400                                        John Ferren Male    1
401                                      John Hultberg Male    1
402                                          John Kane Male    5
403                                         John Levee Male    2
404                                    John McLaughlin Male    2
405                                         John Opper Male    1
406                                         John Piper Male    1
407                                John Randall Bratby Male    1
408                                       John Tunnard Male    1
409                                        John Walker Male    6
410                                  Jonathan Borofsky Male    1
411                                      Jorge Damiani Male    2
412                                      Jorge Eielson Male    1
413                            Jos<e9> Clemente Orozco Male    4
414                           Jos<e9> Mar<ed>a Sicilia Male    1
415                                   Jos<e9> Pancetti Male    1
416                     Jose Antonio Fern<e1>ndez-Muro Male    1
417                                       Josef Albers Male    7
418                                      Joseph Glasco Male    1
419                                      Joseph Hirsch Male    2
420                                      Joseph Kosuth Male    1
421                               Joseph Mellor Hanson Male    1
422                                  Joseph Ndandarika Male    1
423                                     Joseph Pickett Male    1
424                                      Joseph Stella Male    2
425                                         Josh Smith Male    6
426                                    Juan Genov<e9>s Male    1
427                                          Juan Gris Male    6
428                                      Juan O'Gorman Male    1
429                                      Jules Olitski Male    3
430                                       Jules Pascin Male    1
431                                     Julian E. Levi Male    1
432                                    Julian Schnabel Male    1
433                                    Julian Stanczak Male    1
434                                      Julije Knifer Male    1
435                                  Julio Castellanos Male    1
436                                     Julius Bissier Male    4
437                                        Kai Althoff Male    3
438                                        Karel Appel Male    3
439                                         Karl Hofer Male    1
440                                        Karl Knaths Male    1
441                              Karl Schmidt-Rottluff Male    2
442                                         Karl Zerbe Male    1
443                                   Kazimir Malevich Male    7
444                                     Kazuo Nakamura Male    1
445                                    Kees van Dongen Male    1
446                                      Kelley Walker Male    2
447                                     Kenneth Noland Male    3
448                                        Kenzo Okada Male    2
449                               Kerry James Marshall Male    2
450                                         Key Hiraga Male    1
451                                           Kim Beom Male    1
452                                       Knud Merrild Male    2
453                                        Konrad Lueg Male    1
454                                      Kumi Suga<ef> Male    1
455                                        Kurt Roesch Male    1
456                                    Kurt Schwitters Male    1
457                                     Kurt Seligmann Male    1
458                           L<e1>szl<f3> Moholy-Nagy Male    8
459                                     Lajos D'Ebneth Male    1
460                                       Lari Pittman Male    1
461                                        Larry Poons Male    1
462                                       Larry Rivers Male    5
463                                          Larry Zox Male    1
464                                  Lawrence Calcagno Male    1
465                                  Lawrence Lebduska Male    2
466                             Lawrence Stephen Lowry Male    1
467                                    Lawrence Weiner Male    2
468        Le Corbusier (Charles-<c9>douard Jeanneret) Male    1
469                                          Lee Gatch Male    1
470                                           Lee Ufan Male    1
471                                         Leon Golub Male    2
472                                    Leon Polk Smith Male    1
473                                     Leonard French Male    1
474                                 Leonardo Cremonini Male    1
475                             Leonid (Leonid Berman) Male    3
476                                  Lester F. Johnson Male    1
477                                       Llyn Foulkes Male    2
478                                   Lorser Feitelson Male    1
479                                      Lothar Quinte Male    1
480                                         Louis Cane Male    1
481                                   Louis Marcoussis Male    1
482                            Louis Michel Eilshemius Male    3
483                                        Louis Vivin Male    2
484                                      Lovis Corinth Male    1
485                                        Luc Tuymans Male    5
486                                       Lucian Freud Male    2
487                                      Lucio Fontana Male    2
488                                      Ludwig Sander Male    1
489                              Luis Fernando Benedit Male    1
490                             Luis Mart<ed>nez Pedro Male    1
491                                        Lynn Bowers Male    1
492                                       Lynton Wells Male    1
493                                   Lyonel Feininger Male    5
494                                     Magnus Plessen Male    1
495                                     Malcolm Bailey Male    1
496                                     Malcolm Morley Male    2
497                       Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky) Male    1
498                     Mangelos (Dimitrije Basicevic) Male    2
499                                    Manolo Millares Male    1
500                                   Manoucher Yektai Male    1
501                                       Marc Chagall Male    4
502                                 Marcel Broodthaers Male    7
503                                     Marcel Duchamp Male    8
504                                        Marcel Jean Male    1
505                                   Marcello Muccini Male    1
506                                  Marcelo Bonevardi Male    1
507                                   Marcos Grigorian Male    1
508                     Mariano (Mariano Rodr<ed>guez) Male    1
509                                         Mario Merz Male    1
510                                       Mario Sironi Male    2
511                                      Mario Urteaga Male    1
512                                      Mark Bradford Male    2
513                                     Mark di Suvero Male    1
514                                      Mark Grotjahn Male    3
515                                       Mark Innerst Male    1
516                                     Mark Lancaster Male    1
517                                        Mark Rothko Male   10
518                                        Mark Tansey Male    1
519                                         Mark Tobey Male    1
520                                  Markus L<fc>pertz Male    1
521                                    Marsden Hartley Male    2
522                                        Martin Baer Male    1
523                                Martin Kippenberger Male    2
524                                        Martin Wong Male    1
525                                      Mateo Manaure Male    1
526                                       Matt Connors Male    2
527                                     Matthew Abbott Male    1
528                             Matthew Rackham Barnes Male    1
529                                      Matthew Smith Male    1
530                                Maurice de Vlaminck Male    1
531                                    Maurice Grosser Male    1
532                                Maurice Prendergast Male    1
533                                     Maurice Sievan Male    1
534                                     Maurice Sterne Male    3
535                                    Maurice Utrillo Male    1
536                                       Max Beckmann Male    4
537                                           Max Bill Male    1
538                                          Max Ernst Male    9
539                             Max Oppenheimer (MOPP) Male    1
540                                     Max Schnitzler Male    1
541                                          Max Weber Male    3
542                                        Mel Bochner Male    4
543                                       Mervin Jules Male    1
544                                      Michael Gross Male    1
545                                    Michael Krebber Male    4
546                                    Michael Venezia Male    1
547                                   Michael Williams Male    1
548                                     Michel Majerus Male    2
549                                  Michel Parmentier Male    2
550                            Michelangelo Pistoletto Male    1
551                                  Miguel Angel Rios Male    1
552                                      Miguel Ocampo Male    1
553                                   Mikhail Larionov Male    2
554                                  Mikhail Matiushin Male    1
555                                       Milton Avery Male    3
556                                     Milton Resnick Male    2
557                                     Mimmo Paladino Male    1
558                                   Mitchell Siporin Male    1
559                                     Modest Cuixart Male    1
560                                    Mohan B. Samant Male    1
561                            Mohsen Vaziri Moghaddam Male    1
562                                     Mordecai Ardon Male    2
563                                     Morgan Russell Male    4
564                                  Morris Hirshfield Male    8
565                                      Morris Kantor Male    1
566                                       Morris Louis Male    3
567                                        Moses Soyer Male    1
568                                Moshe Elazar Castel Male    1
569                               Mowry Thatcher Baden Male    1
570                                        Myron Stout Male    1
571                                          Nagwaraba Male    1
572                                      Nam June Paik Male    2
573                                     Nassos Daphnis Male    1
574                                    Nathan Oliveira Male    1
575                                 Nedo Mion Ferrario Male    1
576                                        Neil Jenney Male    5
577                                      Neil Welliver Male    1
578                                  Nicholas Africano Male    1
579                                Nicholas Krushenick Male    1
580                                Nicolas de Sta<eb>l Male    1
581                                       Niele Toroni Male    2
582                                      Niles Spencer Male    3
583                                       Norman Bluhm Male    1
584                                       Norman Lewis Male    3
585                                     Octave Landuyt Male    2
586                                       Odilon Redon Male   25
587                                       Oli Sihvonen Male    1
588                                     Oliver Jackson Male    1
589                                     Olle Baertling Male    1
590                                    Omar Carre<f1>o Male    1
591                                          On Kawara Male   32
592                                 Onofrio A. Pacenza Male    1
593                                 Oscar Dom<ed>nguez Male    1
594                                    Oskar Kokoschka Male    4
595                                    Oskar Schlemmer Male    1
596                                           Otto Dix Male    3
597                                    Otto Freundlich Male    2
598                                       Otto Mueller Male    1
599                                         Otto Piene Male    1
600                                      Pablo Picasso Male   55
601                                        Park Seo Bo Male    1
602                             Pasquale (Patsy) Santo Male    1
603                                Patrick Henry Bruce Male    1
604                                Patrick J. Sullivan Male    2
605                                      Patrick Scott Male    1
606                              Paul-<c9>mile Borduas Male    1
607                   Paul (Pavel Mansurov) Mansouroff Male    1
608                                        Paul Burlin Male    2
609                                    Paul C<e9>zanne Male    9
610                                       Paul Delvaux Male    1
611                                        Paul Feeley Male    1
612                                       Paul Gauguin Male    3
613                                       Paul Jenkins Male    1
614                                          Paul Klee Male   14
615                                        Paul Signac Male    2
616                                 Paul van Hoeydonck Male    1
617                                     Paulo Monteiro Male    1
618                                  Pavel Tchelitchew Male    4
619                                        Per Kirkeby Male    2
620                                        Peter Blume Male    5
621                                       Peter Dechar Male    1
622                                         Peter Doig Male    3
623                                       Peter Klasen Male    1
624                                 Peter Purves-Smith Male    1
625                                         Peter Saul Male    1
626                                        Peter Young Male    2
627                                    Philip Evergood Male    1
628                                      Philip Guston Male   23
629                                  Philip Pearlstein Male    3
630                                      Philip Taaffe Male    1
631                                 Philippe Hosiasson Male    1
632                                    Philom<e9> Obin Male    1
633                                      Piero Dorazio Male    1
634                                      Piero Manzoni Male    2
635                                     Pierre Bonnard Male    5
636                                       Pierre Clerk Male    1
637                                         Pierre Roy Male    3
638                                    Pierre Soulages Male    2
639                                      Piet Mondrian Male   16
640                                  Preston Dickinson Male    2
641                                        R. B. Kitaj Male    2
642                                   Ra<fa>l Anguiano Male    1
643                                   Rackstraw Downes Male    2
644                                      Rafael Moreno Male    1
645                                       Ralph Goings Male    1
646                                     Ralph Humphrey Male    2
647                                         Raoul Dufy Male    2
648                                         Raoul Ubac Male    1
649                                      Raphael Soyer Male    1
650                                         Raqib Shaw Male    1
651                                     Raymond Parker Male    2
652                                         Red Grooms Male    1
653                                     Reginald Marsh Male    1
654                                     Ren<e9> Br<f4> Male    1
655                                   Ren<e9> Magritte Male    7
656                            Ren<e9> Pierre Tal-Coat Male    2
657                           Ren<e9> Robert Bouch<e9> Male    1
658                                    Ren<e9> Vincent Male    1
659                                   Renato Cristiano Male    1
660                                     Renato Guttuso Male    2
661                                         Reuben Tam Male    1
662                                       Reuven Rubin Male    1
663                                    Richard Aldrich Male    3
664                               Richard Anuszkiewicz Male    2
665                                Richard Artschwager Male    7
666                                     Richard Bosman Male    1
667                                 Richard Diebenkorn Male    3
668                                      Richard Estes Male    1
669                                     Richard Eurich Male    1
670                                   Richard Hamilton Male    3
671                                    Richard Lindner Male    3
672                                      Richard Lytle Male    1
673                                    Richard Munsell Male    1
674                                      Richard Oelze Male    1
675                                 Richard Paul Lohse Male    1
676                                  Richard Pettibone Male   13
677                              Richard Pousette-Dart Male    5
678                                     Richard Prince Male    1
679                                      Richard Smith Male    2
680                                     Richard Tuttle Male    4
681                                        Rico Lebrun Male    1
682                                       Robert Barry Male    2
683                                   Robert Beauchamp Male    1
684                                   Robert Colescott Male    1
685                                   Robert Colquhoun Male    1
686                                    Robert Delaunay Male    2
687                                       Robert Gober Male    1
688                                   Robert Goodnough Male    2
689                                      Robert Hansen Male    1
690                                        Robert Huot Male    1
691                                     Robert Indiana Male    1
692                                       Robert Kabak Male    1
693                                     Robert Kushner Male    1
694                                       Robert Longo Male    1
695                                    Robert MacBryde Male    1
696                                     Robert Mangold Male    4
697                                      Robert Morris Male    1
698                                   Robert Moskowitz Male    2
699                                  Robert Motherwell Male    9
700                                      Robert Natkin Male    1
701                                Robert Rauschenberg Male    9
702                                  Robert Richenburg Male    1
703                                       Robert Ryman Male    9
704                                   Roberto Berdecio Male    1
705                                      Roberto Matta Male    6
706                                 Roberto Montenegro Male    1
707                                     Roberto Ossaye Male    1
708                                      Robin Winters Male    1
709                                        Robyn Denny Male    1
710                                    Roderic O'Conor Male    1
711                                  Roger Bissi<e8>re Male    1
712                                        Roger Brown Male    1
713                               Roger de La Fresnaye Male    1
714                                   Roger van Rogger Male    1
715                                  Roland Dorc<e9>ly Male    1
716                                    Rollin Crampton Male    2
717                                     Romare Bearden Male    2
718                                          Ron Davis Male    1
719                                        Ron Gorchov Male    1
720                                       Ron Kleemann Male    1
721                                      Ronald Bladen Male    2
722                                     Ronald Markman Male    1
723                                   Ronnie Landfield Male    1
724                                      Ross Bleckner Male    2
725                                          Roy Adzak Male    1
726                                   Roy Lichtenstein Male    9
727                               Rub<e9>n N<fa><f1>ez Male    2
728                                     Rudolf Baranik Male    1
729                                      Rufino Tamayo Male    4
730                                      Ryan Sullivan Male    1
731                     S<e1>ndor (Alexander) Bortnyik Male    1
732                                    Saburo Murakami Male    1
733                                     Saliba Douaihy Male    1
734                                   Salvador Dal<ed> Male    4
735                                    Salvatore Fiume Male    1
736                                Salvatore Scarpitta Male    1
737                                        Sam Francis Male    3
738                                        Sam Gilliam Male    2
739                                   Sam Joseph Ntiro Male    1
740                                        Sandro Chia Male    1
741                               Santiago C<e1>rdenas Male    1
742                                      Satish Gujral Male    1
743                                        Sean Scully Male    3
744                                       Seiji Chokai Male    1
745                                    Serge Poliakoff Male    1
746                                      Sergej Jensen Male    3
747                                         Seth Price Male    1
748                                        Shuji Mukai Male    1
749                                    Shusaku Arakawa Male    2
750                                     Sidney Goodman Male    1
751                                     Sidney Laufman Male    1
752                                       Sidney Nolan Male    1
753                                       Sigmar Polke Male    7
754                                    Simon Hanta<ef> Male    1
755                                    Stanislao Lepri Male    1
756                                    Stanley Spencer Male    1
757                                 Stanley Twardowicz Male    1
758                           Stanton Macdonald-Wright Male    3
759                                   Stefan K<fc>rten Male    1
760                                       Stefan Knapp Male    1
761                                     Stephen Greene Male    1
762                                       Stuart Davis Male    6
763                        Tadasky (Tadasuke Kuwayama) Male    2
764                                   Takashi Murakami Male    1
765                                    Takeo Yamaguchi Male    2
766                                  Takeshi Kawashima Male    1
767                                      Terry Winters Male    3
768 Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie K<fc>pper) Male    4
769                                     Theodor Werner Male    1
770                             Theodore Lux Feininger Male    1
771                                   Theodoros Stamos Male    4
772                                      Thomas Chimes Male    4
773                                 Thomas Hart Benton Male    1
774                                  Thomas Mukarobgwa Male    1
775                                   Thomas Nozkowski Male    3
776                                   Thomas Scheibitz Male    1
777                                       Thomas Sills Male    1
778                                     Thomas Wilfred Male    3
779                                      Tim Bavington Male    1
780                                      Tom Blackwell Male    1
781                                        Tom Holland Male    1
782                                     Tom Wesselmann Male    7
783                                         Toni Costa Male    1
784                                         Tony Smith Male    1
785                                     Ulysse Comtois Male    1
786                                   Umberto Boccioni Male    7
787                                   Vasily Kandinsky Male    7
788                                Vasudeo S. Gaitonde Male    1
789                                        Vern Blosum Male    1
790                                     Victor Brauner Male    3
791                                     Victor Pasmore Male    2
792                                  Victor Servranckx Male    1
793                                    Victor Vasarely Male    4
794                                   Vilmos Husz<e1>r Male    1
795                                  Vincent Canad<e9> Male    1
796                                   Vincent van Gogh Male    3
797                      Vladimir Nikolaevich Nemukhin Male    1
798                                        Wade Guyton Male    2
799                                     Wallace Putnam Male    1
800                                          Walt Kuhn Male    1
801                               Walter Darby Bannard Male    2
802                                       Walter Dexel Male    1
803                                       Walter Quirt Male    2
804                             Walter Richard Sickert Male    2
805                                   Walter Stuempfig Male    1
806                              Walter William Barker Male    1
807                                   Walter Zehringer Male    1
808                                     Wayne Thiebaud Male    1
809                                     Wilhelm Sasnal Male    1
810                                        Will Barnet Male    1
811                                        Will Insley Male    1
812                                  Willem de Kooning Male    8
813                                   Willi Baumeister Male    3
814                                     William Bailey Male    1
815                                   William Baziotes Male    2
816                                    William Congdon Male    1
817                                     William Copley Male    2
818                                    William Doriani Male    1
819                                    William Gropper Male    1
820                                 William H. Johnson Male    1
821                                    William Kurelek Male    1
822                                     William Pettet Male    1
823                                     William Ronald Male    1
824                                William T. Williams Male    1
825                                   Willys de Castro Male    1
826                                      Wilson Bigaud Male    1
827                              Wladyslaw Strzeminski Male    1
828                                    Wojciech Fangor Male    1
829                                    Wolfgang Paalen Male    1
830                      Wols (A. O. Wolfgang Schulze) Male    1
831                                    Yasuo Kuniyoshi Male    1
832                                    Yinka Shonibare Male    1
833                                         Yves Klein Male    2
834                                        Yves Tanguy Male   11
835                                 Zbigniew Gostomski Male    1
836                                  Zbigniew Makowski Male    1
837                                           Zvi Gali Male    1

#Quantidade absoluta de artistas do gênero masculino  
Quant_mas <- table(Banco_Moma$artist,Banco_Moma$artist_gender) %>%
  data.frame() %>% 
  filter(Freq != 0 & Var2 == "Male") %>% summarise(quant=n())
Quant_mas

  quant
1   837

#---------
#Passo 8 - Ano de aquisição de mais pinturas
#---------
tabela5 <- table(Banco_Moma$year_acquired)
tabela5 %>% data.frame()  

   Var1 Freq
1  1930    2
2  1931    2
3  1932    1
4  1934   14
5  1935   22
6  1936   18
7  1937   19
8  1938    8
9  1939   31
10 1940   18
11 1941   39
12 1942   71
13 1943   22
14 1944   17
15 1945   15
16 1946    5
17 1947   14
18 1948   11
19 1949   29
20 1950   23
21 1951   27
22 1952   20
23 1953   22
24 1954   30
25 1955   36
26 1956   42
27 1957   18
28 1958   39
29 1959   37
30 1960   34
31 1961   45
32 1962   21
33 1963   33
34 1964   36
35 1965   38
36 1966   23
37 1967   65
38 1968   20
39 1969   45
40 1970   37
41 1971   28
42 1972    7
43 1973   16
44 1974   11
45 1975   24
46 1976   19
47 1977   17
48 1978   21
49 1979   71
50 1980   20
51 1981   23
52 1982   20
53 1983   30
54 1984   15
55 1985   86
56 1986   15
57 1987   11
58 1988    8
59 1989    7
60 1990   26
61 1991   67
62 1992   30
63 1993    7
64 1994   41
65 1995   13
66 1996   33
67 1997   21
68 1998   26
69 1999   24
70 2000   29
71 2001   11
72 2002   25
73 2003    4
74 2004   27
75 2005   67
76 2006   21
77 2007   13
78 2008   55
79 2009   21
80 2010   18
81 2011   27
82 2012   27
83 2013   22
84 2014   20
85 2015   21
86 2016   33
87 2017   17

ano_mais_ad <- max(tabela5)
ft3 <- tabela5 %>% data.frame() %>%  
  filter(Freq == ano_mais_ad) %>% 
  select(Var1)

ft3

  Var1
1 1985

#---------
#Passo 9 - Ano de criação de mais pinturas
#---------
tabela6 <- table(Banco_Moma$year_created)
tabela6 %>% data.frame()  

    Var1 Freq
1   1872    1
2   1875    6
3   1879    2
4   1882    1
5   1883    2
6   1885    2
7   1886    1
8   1887    2
9   1888    4
10  1889    5
11  1890    2
12  1891    1
13  1892    2
14  1893    3
15  1894    2
16  1895    3
17  1896    1
18  1897    2
19  1898    1
20  1899    2
21  1900    6
22  1901    1
23  1902    2
24  1903    1
25  1904    1
26  1905   11
27  1906    6
28  1907   15
29  1908   14
30  1909   12
31  1910   18
32  1911   19
33  1912   33
34  1913   21
35  1914   37
36  1915   18
37  1916   11
38  1917   14
39  1918   13
40  1919    9
41  1920   11
42  1921   13
43  1922   13
44  1923   11
45  1924   14
46  1925   25
47  1926   23
48  1927   27
49  1928   32
50  1929   22
51  1930   21
52  1931   13
53  1932   21
54  1933   13
55  1934   13
56  1935   16
57  1936   15
58  1937   18
59  1938   24
60  1939   26
61  1940   56
62  1941   24
63  1942   31
64  1943   18
65  1944   28
66  1945   13
67  1946   22
68  1947   18
69  1948   25
70  1949   32
71  1950   37
72  1951   16
73  1952   27
74  1953   27
75  1954   23
76  1955   28
77  1956   34
78  1957   32
79  1958   26
80  1959   42
81  1960   39
82  1961   50
83  1962   49
84  1963   44
85  1964   56
86  1965   36
87  1966   36
88  1967   26
89  1968   40
90  1969   29
91  1970   17
92  1971   13
93  1972   19
94  1973   16
95  1974   26
96  1975   19
97  1976   26
98  1977   57
99  1978   13
100 1979   23
101 1980   10
102 1981   27
103 1982   13
104 1983   13
105 1984   31
106 1985   15
107 1986   12
108 1987   24
109 1988   11
110 1989   12
111 1990    5
112 1991    9
113 1992    9
114 1993    6
115 1994    9
116 1995    5
117 1996    6
118 1997   10
119 1998    4
120 1999    3
121 2000   10
122 2001    8
123 2002    7
124 2003    5
125 2004    6
126 2005   19
127 2006    6
128 2007    4
129 2008   22
130 2009    6
131 2010    4
132 2011   11
133 2012    5
134 2013   13
135 2014    7
136 2015    6
137 2016    2
138 2017    2

ano_mais_cr <- max(tabela6)
ft4 <- tabela6 %>% data.frame() %>%  
  filter(Freq == ano_mais_cr) %>% 
  select(Var1)
ft4

  Var1
1 1977

De acordo com os resultados das tabelas geradas nesta sessão, verifica-se que existem 143 artistas do sexo feminino e 837 masculino.

Observou-se, ainda, que no ano de 1985 foram adquiridas mais pinturas (86) e que no ano de 1977 foram criadas mais pinturas (57), das presentes na coleção do MoMA.

Verificação da primeira pintura adquirida de um artista do sexo feminino

#---------
#Passo 10 - 1ª pintura adquirida de um artista feminino 
#---------
tabela7 <- table(Banco_Moma$artist,
                 Banco_Moma$artist_gender,
                 Banco_Moma$year_acquired) %>%
      data.frame() %>%
      filter(Freq != 0 & Var2 == "Female") 
tabela7

                            Var1   Var2 Var3 Freq
1             Natalia Goncharova Female 1937    1
2                  Loren MacIver Female 1938    1
3                  Loren MacIver Female 1940    1
4             Irene Rice Pereira Female 1941    1
5              Varvara Stepanova Female 1941    1
6     Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal Female 1942    1
7             Irene Rice Pereira Female 1942    1
8                    Maud Morgan Female 1942    1
9                  Raquel Forner Female 1942    1
10                   Frida Kahlo Female 1943    1
11    Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal Female 1944    1
12             Honor<e9> Sharrer Female 1944    1
13              Virginia Admiral Female 1944    1
14              Georgia O'Keeffe Female 1945    1
15                 Loren MacIver Female 1945    1
16              Fannie Hillsmith Female 1947    1
17           Katherine S. Dreier Female 1949    1
18                   Elsa Schmid Female 1950    1
19                 Jeanne Reynal Female 1951    1
20                Grace Hartigan Female 1953    1
21     Clara McDonald Williamson Female 1954    1
22                Grace Hartigan Female 1954    1
23                  Hedda Sterne Female 1954    1
24  Maria Helena Vieira da Silva Female 1954    1
25                Ida E. Fischer Female 1955    1
26                      Kay Sage Female 1955    1
27           Sonia Delaunay-Terk Female 1955    1
28               Theora Hamblett Female 1955    1
29           Florine Stettheimer Female 1956    1
30           Helen Frankenthaler Female 1956    1
31                   Sandra Blow Female 1956    1
32                     Gwen John Female 1958    1
33                 Lyubov Popova Female 1958    1
34                Grace Hartigan Female 1960    1
35           Helen Frankenthaler Female 1960    1
36                   Jane Wilson Female 1960    1
37                    Joan Brown Female 1960    1
38                 Sarai Sherman Female 1960    1
39             Eugenie Baizerman Female 1961    1
40                 Joan Mitchell Female 1961    1
41            Nina Tryggvadottir Female 1961    1
42                 Pamela Bianco Female 1961    1
43        Sally Hazelet Drummond Female 1962    1
44                     Gwen John Female 1963    1
45                 Bridget Riley Female 1964    1
46      Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones Female 1964    1
47                  Kirsten Kraa Female 1964    1
48               Suzanne Valadon Female 1964    1
49                  Agnes Martin Female 1965    1
50                 Atsuko Tanaka Female 1965    1
51                Eleanore Mikus Female 1965    1
52  Maria Helena Vieira da Silva Female 1965    1
53                  Marina Stern Female 1966    1
54           Helen Frankenthaler Female 1968    1
55                   Janet Sobel Female 1968    1
56                 Loren MacIver Female 1968    1
57                 Bridget Riley Female 1969    1
58                       Jo Baer Female 1969    1
59                   Lee Krasner Female 1969    2
60            Sophie Taeuber-Arp Female 1969    1
61                  Agnes Martin Female 1970    1
62           Helen Frankenthaler Female 1970    1
63            S<e9>raphine Louis Female 1970    1
64            Dorothea Rockburne Female 1971    1
65           Florine Stettheimer Female 1971    1
66                     Gwen John Female 1971    1
67            Dorothea Rockburne Female 1974    1
68                  Audrey Flack Female 1975    1
69                  Agnes Martin Female 1976    1
70                   Frida Kahlo Female 1976    1
71                   Lee Krasner Female 1977    1
72              Susan Rothenberg Female 1977    1
73              Georgia O'Keeffe Female 1979    1
74                   Joan Snyder Female 1979    1
75          Joanna Pousette-Dart Female 1979    1
76                      Kay Sage Female 1979    1
77                 Loren MacIver Female 1979    2
78                     Pat Steir Female 1979    1
79                     Lois Lane Female 1980    1
80                   Alice Baber Female 1981    1
81                  Agnes Martin Female 1982    1
82              Katherine Porter Female 1982    1
83               Alexandra Exter Female 1983    1
84                Barbara Kruger Female 1983    1
85                   Edda Renouf Female 1983    1
86              Elizabeth Murray Female 1983    1
87                       Jo Baer Female 1983    1
88                    Joan Witek Female 1983    1
89                  Agnes Martin Female 1984    1
90               Michelle Stuart Female 1984    1
91                     Pat Steir Female 1984    1
92          Charmion von Wiegand Female 1985    1
93                   Edda Renouf Female 1985    1
94               Gertrude Greene Female 1985    1
95                 Lyubov Popova Female 1985    1
96                   Marlow Moss Female 1985    2
97            Natalia Goncharova Female 1985    1
98                 Olga Rozanova Female 1985    1
99            Sophie Taeuber-Arp Female 1985    1
100             Susan Rothenberg Female 1986    1
101             Yvonne Jacquette Female 1986    1
102              Annette Lemieux Female 1987    1
103                  Frida Kahlo Female 1987    1
104                  Janet Sobel Female 1987    1
105                Shirley Jaffe Female 1987    1
106                   Alice Neel Female 1988    2
107                   Ree Morton Female 1988    1
108               Ida Applebroog Female 1989    1
109                 Agnes Martin Female 1990    1
110             Elizabeth Murray Female 1990    1
111                Joan Mitchell Female 1990    1
112              Alexandra Exter Female 1991    2
113                    Eva Hesse Female 1991    2
114              Meret Oppenheim Female 1991    1
115                 Agnes Martin Female 1992    1
116           Dorothea Rockburne Female 1992    1
117                 Sophie Calle Female 1992    1
118             Elizabeth Murray Female 1994    2
119             Georgia O'Keeffe Female 1994    1
120          Helen Frankenthaler Female 1994    1
121                Joan Mitchell Female 1994    4
122                 Karin Sander Female 1994    1
123             Georgia O'Keeffe Female 1995    1
124                 Agnes Martin Female 1996    1
125                      Sue Coe Female 1996    1
126             Elizabeth Murray Female 1997    1
127              Ellen Gallagher Female 1997    1
128                 Hedda Sterne Female 1997    1
129                 Sue Williams Female 1997    1
130                 Yayoi Kusama Female 1997    1
131                 Agnes Martin Female 1998    1
132             Elizabeth Peyton Female 2000    1
133              Ellen Gallagher Female 2001    1
134           Shirazeh Houshiary Female 2001    1
135             Beatriz Milhazes Female 2002    1
136            Christina Ramberg Female 2002    1
137             Elizabeth Murray Female 2002    1
138                 Ellen Phelan Female 2002    1
139             Susan Rothenberg Female 2002    2
140                 Vija Celmins Female 2002    1
141             Elizabeth Peyton Female 2004    1
142                Julie Mehretu Female 2004    1
143                   Lee Lozano Female 2004    1
144               Lisa Yuskavage Female 2004    1
145               Sherrie Levine Female 2004   12
146                Bridget Riley Female 2005    1
147               Carmen Herrera Female 2005    1
148                  Dana Schutz Female 2005    1
149             Elizabeth Murray Female 2005    1
150                    Eva Hesse Female 2005    1
151            Jennifer Bartlett Female 2005    1
152                Marlene Dumas Female 2005    1
153                 Sarah Morris Female 2005    1
154                      Sue Coe Female 2005    1
155             Susan Rothenberg Female 2005    3
156                 Vija Celmins Female 2005    3
157             Elizabeth Murray Female 2006    1
158                Marlene Dumas Female 2006    1
159                Mira Schendel Female 2006    1
160                  Amy Sillman Female 2007    1
161                Lucy McKenzie Female 2007    2
162              Reena Spaulings Female 2007    1
163                  Judit Reigl Female 2008    1
164                  Lygia Clark Female 2008    1
165            Rosemarie Trockel Female 2008    1
166               Sandra Gamarra Female 2008    1
167                     Yoko Ono Female 2008    1
168          Beatriz Gonz<e1>lez Female 2009    1
169         Jacqueline Humphries Female 2009    1
170               R. H. Quaytman Female 2009    6
171             Susan Rothenberg Female 2009    1
172            Charline von Heyl Female 2010    1
173             Dorothea Tanning Female 2010    1
174            Jennifer Bartlett Female 2010    1
175                Jutta Koether Female 2010    1
176                Marlene Dumas Female 2010    1
177           Kerstin Br<e4>tsch Female 2011    1
178                   Lidy Prati Female 2011    1
179                  Mona Hatoum Female 2011    1
180                    Pat Steir Female 2011    1
181       Sylvia Plimack Mangold Female 2012    1
182               Tauba Auerbach Female 2012    1
183                   Tomma Abts Female 2012    1
184                   Betye Saar Female 2013    2
185                Geta Bratescu Female 2013    3
186                  Laura Owens Female 2013    1
187             Mary Weatherford Female 2013    1
188                 Denise Green Female 2014    1
189            Howardena Pindell Female 2014    1
190                  Isa Genzken Female 2014    1
191        Lynette Yiadom-Boakye Female 2014    3
192                Maria Lassnig Female 2014    1
193          Alma Woodsey Thomas Female 2015    1
194                   Etel Adnan Female 2015    1
195                Julie Mehretu Female 2015    1
196                 Lee Bontecou Female 2015    1
197                Mary Heilmann Female 2015    2
198              Nicole Eisenman Female 2015    1
199               Antonieta Sosa Female 2016    1
200               Faith Ringgold Female 2016    1
201                 Jenny Holzer Female 2016    1
202            Michaela Eichwald Female 2016    1
203                Mira Schendel Female 2016    2
204                  Sarah Grilo Female 2016    1
205                   Joan Brown Female 2017    1
206                  Joan Semmel Female 2017    1
207        Lynette Yiadom-Boakye Female 2017    1
208       Paula Modersohn-Becker Female 2017    1
209              Rosalyn Drexler Female 2017    1
210             Silke Otto-Knapp Female 2017    1
211                Sylvia Sleigh Female 2017    1
212               Tauba Auerbach Female 2017    1
213             Zilia S<e1>nchez Female 2017    1

tabela7[1,1:4]

                Var1   Var2 Var3 Freq
1 Natalia Goncharova Female 1937    1

ft5 <- Banco_Moma %>%  
  filter(year_acquired == tabela7[1,3] &
           artist == tabela7[1,1]) %>% 
  select(year_created,artist,title)
ft5

# A tibble: 1 x 3
  year_created artist             title        
         <dbl> <chr>              <chr>        
1         1912 Natalia Goncharova Landscape, 47

Como verificado nos resultados anteriores, a primeira pintura adquirida de um artista do sexo feminino foi no ano de 1937, cujos título, ano de criação e artista são, respectivamente: Landscape, 47, criada em 1912, de autoria de Natalia Goncharova.

Mais desafios

Verificação de qual artista ficou mais tempo vivo, da idade média de um artista, considerando-se a coleção do MoMA. Verificou-se, também, se os artistas do sexo masculino vivem mais do que do masculino.

#---------
#Passo 11 - Artista mais tempo vivo - desconsiderando
#           aqueles que estão sem data de morte
#---------
Banco_Moma$artist_death_year <- 
  (Banco_Moma$artist_death_year) - 
  Banco_Moma$artist_birth_year
ft6 <- Banco_Moma %>% select(artist,artist_death_year) %>% 
  group_by(artist) %>%
  summarise(longevidade=max(artist_death_year)) %>%
  data.frame() 
ft6

                                                                                                                                                                                                  artist
1                                                                                                                                                                                    <c9>douard Vuillard
2                                                                                                                                                                                       <c9>mile Bernard
3                                                                                                                                                                                 <d6>yvind Fahlstr<f6>m
4                                                                                                                                                                                         A. E. Gallatin
5                                                                                                                                                                              A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler)
6                                                                                                                                                                                       Abraham Palatnik
7                                                                                                                                                                                        Abraham Rattner
8                                                                                                                                                                                      Abraham Walkowitz
9                                                                                                                                                                                             Ad Dekkers
10                                                                                                                                                                                          Ad Reinhardt
11                                                                                                                                                                                        Adam Pendleton
12                                                                                                                                                                             Adolf Richard Fleischmann
13                                                                                                                                                                                       Adolph Gottlieb
14                                                                                                                                                                                Afro (Afro Basaldella)
15                                                                                                                                                                                    Agam (Yaacov Agam)
16                                                                                                                                                                                          Agnes Martin
17                                                                                                                                                                               Agust<ed>n Fern<e1>ndez
18                                                                                                                                                                                         Ahmed Yacoubi
19                                                                                                                                                                                             Al Hansen
20                                                                                                                                                                                               Al Held
21                                                                                                                                                                                             Al Loving
22                                                                                                                                                                                         Alain Jacquet
23                                                                                                                                                                                             Alan Cote
24                                                                                                                                                                                            Alan Davie
25                                                                                                                                                                                         Alan Reynolds
26                                                                                                                                                                                          Alan Shields
27                                                                                                                                                                                          Albert Bloch
28                                                                                                                                                                                        Albert Gleizes
29                                                                                                                                                                                         Albert Oehlen
30                                                                                                                                                                                         Albert Tucker
31                                                                                                                                                                                          Albert Urban
32                                                                                                                                                                                           Albert York
33                                                                                                                                                                                         Alberto Burri
34                                                                                                                                                                             Alberto da Veiga Guignard
35                                                                                                                                                                                    Alberto Giacometti
36                                                                                                                                                                                       Alejandro Otero
37                                                                                                                                                                                      Alejandro Puente
38                                                                                                                                                                                   Aleksandr Rodchenko
39                                                                                                                                                                                         Alex Colville
40                                                                                                                                                                                           Alex Israel
41                                                                                                                                                                                             Alex Katz
42                                                                                                                                                                                       Alexander Brook
43                                                                                                                                                                                    Alexander Liberman
44                                                                                                                                                                                       Alexandra Exter
45                                                                                                                                                                       Alexei Alexandrovich Tyapushkin
46                                                                                                                                                                                      Alexei Jawlensky
47                                                                                                                                                                                       Alfonso Ossorio
48                                                                                                                                                                                      Alfred H. Maurer
49                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfred Jensen
50                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfred Leslie
51                                                                                                                                                                                      Alfred Manessier
52                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Guido
53                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Volpi
54                                                                                                                                                                                         Alfredo Zalce
55                                                                                                                                                                                           Alice Baber
56                                                                                                                                                                                            Alice Neel
57                                                                                                                                                                                      Alighiero Boetti
58                                                                                                                                                                                     Allan D'Arcangelo
59                                                                                                                                                                                        Allan McCollum
60                                                                                                                                                                                     Allen Ruppersberg
61                                                                                                                                                                                   Alma Woodsey Thomas
62                                                                                                                                                                                         Alton Pickens
63                                                                                                                                                                                 Am<e9>d<e9>e Ozenfant
64                                                                                                                                                                                     Amedeo Modigliani
65                                                                                                                                                                            Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal
66                                                                                                                                                                                           Amy Sillman
67                                                                                                                                                                                     Andr<e9> Bauchant
68                                                                                                                                                                                       Andr<e9> Derain
69                                                                                                                                                                                      Andr<e9> Lanskoy
70                                                                                                                                                                                     Andr<e9> Marchand
71                                                                                                                                                                                       Andr<e9> Masson
72                                                                                                                                                                                          Andrew Wyeth
73                                                                                                                                                                                           Andy Warhol
74                                                                                                                                                                                       Annette Lemieux
75                                                                                                                                                                                         Anselm Kiefer
76                                                                                                                                                                                       Antoine Pevsner
77                                                                                                                                                                                       Anton Refregier
78                                                                                                                                                                                      Antoni T<e0>pies
79                                                                                                                                                                                        Antonieta Sosa
80                                                                                                                                                                                         Antonio Berni
81                                                                                                                                                                                       Antonio Corpora
82                                                                                                                                                                            Antonio L<f3>pez Garc<ed>a
83                                                                                                                                                                                          Antonio Ruiz
84                                                                                                                                                                                         Antonio Segui
85                                                                                                                                                                                   Antonio Zoran Music
86                                                                                                                                                                                          Arbit Blatas
87                                                                                                                                                                                                 Arman
88                                                                                                                                                                              Armando Morales Sequeira
89                                                                                                                                                                                     Armando Pizzinato
90                                                                                                                                                                                    Armando Rever<f3>n
91                                                                                                                                                                                       Arnold Friedman
92                                                                                                                                                                                        Arnold Schmidt
93                                                                                                                                                                                         Arnulf Rainer
94                                                                                                                                                                                         Arshile Gorky
95                                                                                                                                                                                      Arthur B. Carles
96                                                                                                                                                                                      Arthur B. Davies
97                                                                                                                                                                                           Arthur Dove
98                                                                                                                                                                                          Arthur Osver
99                                                                                                                                                                                         Atsuko Tanaka
100                                                                                                                                                                                      Attilio Salemme
101                                                                                                                                                                                         Audrey Flack
102                                                                                                                                                                                         August Macke
103                                                                                                                                                                                       Auguste Herbin
104                                                                                                                                                                                   Augusto Giacometti
105                                                                                                                                                                                Augustus Vincent Tack
106                                                                                                                                                                                         Avery Singer
107                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ay-O
108                                                                                                                                                                                       Balcomb Greene
109                                                                                                                                                                 Balthus (Baltusz Klossowski de Rola)
110                                                                                                                                                                                       Barbara Kruger
111                                                                                                                                                                                       Barnett Newman
112                                                                                                                                                                                    Bart Van Der Leck
113                                                                                                                                                                                     Batiste Madalena
114                                                                                                                                                                Batiste Madalena, Josef von Sternberg
115                                                                                                                                                                                  Beatriz Gonz<e1>lez
116                                                                                                                                                                                     Beatriz Milhazes
117                                                                                                                                                                                     Beauford Delaney
118                                                                                                                                                                                          Bedri Rahmi
119                                                                                                                                                         Ben Cunningham (Benjamin Frazier Cunningham)
120                                                                                                                                                                                        Ben Nicholson
121                                                                                                                                                                                            Ben Shahn
122                                                                                                                                                                                          Ben Vautier
123                                                                                                                                                                                      Benjamin Kopman
124                                                                                                                                                                                        Benny Andrews
125                                                                                                                                                                                         Bernar Venet
126                                                                                                                                                                                       Bernard Buffet
127                                                                                                                                                                                        Bernard Cohen
128                                                                                                                                                                                      Bernard Karfiol
129                                                                                                                                                                                           Betye Saar
130                                                                                                                                                                                    Bhupen P. Khakhar
131                                                                                                                                                                                    Billy Al Bengston
132                                                                                                                                                                                       Billy Sullivan
133                                                                                                                                                                                          Blake Rayne
134                                                                                                                                                                                       Blinky Palermo
135                                                                                                                                                                                             Bob Kane
136                                                                                                                                                                                         Bob Thompson
137                                                                                                                                                                                           Brad Davis
138                                                                                                                                                                                Bradley Walker Tomlin
139                                                                                                                                                                                         Brice Marden
140                                                                                                                                                                                        Bridget Riley
141                                                                                                                                                                                          Bruce Boice
142                                                                                                                                                                                         Bruce Nauman
143                                                                                                                                                                                        Bruce Tippett
144                                                                                                                                                                                     Bruno Ceccobelli
145                                                                                                                                                                                         Bryan Wynter
146                                                                                                                                                                                      Burgoyne Diller
147                                                                                                                                                                                         Byron Thomas
148                                                                                                                                                                                 C<e2>ndido Portinari
149                                                                                                                                                                                  C<e9>sar Paternosto
150                                                                                                                                                                                      Camille Bombois
151                                                                                                                                                                                      Camille Graeser
152                                                                                                                                                                                Carl-Henning Pedersen
153                                                                                                                                                                                     Carl Buchheister
154                                                                                                                                                                                       Carlo Carr<e0>
155                                                                                                                                                                                     Carlos Cruz-Diez
156                                                                                                                                                                             Carlos Gonz<e1>lez Bogen
157                                                                                                                                                                                         Carlos Zilio
158                                                                                                                                                                                       Carmen Herrera
159                                                                                                                                                                                        Carroll Cloar
160                                                                                                                                                                                       Carroll Dunham
161                                                                                                                                                                                       Ch<e9>ri Samba
162                                                                                                                                                                                        Chaim Soutine
163                                                                                                                                                                                       Charles Hinman
164                                                                                                                                                                                      Charles Seliger
165                                                                                                                                                                                      Charles Sheeler
166                                                                                                                                                                                    Charline von Heyl
167                                                                                                                                                                                 Charmion von Wiegand
168                                                                                                                                                                                        Check  Boterf
169                                                                                                                                                                                     Cheyney Thompson
170                                                                                                                                                                                          Chris Ofili
171                                                                                                                                                                                  Christian B<e9>rard
172                                                                                                                                                                                    Christina Ramberg
173                                                                                                                                                                                              Christo
174                                                                                                                                                                                  Christopher Le Brun
175                                                                                                                                                                                     Christopher Wool
176                                                                                                                                                                                          Chuck Close
177                                                                                                                                                                                      Chung Chang-Sup
178                                                                                                                                                                            Clara McDonald Williamson
179                                                                                                                                                                                         Claude Monet
180                                                                                                                                                                                       Claude Viallat
181                                                                                                                                                                                           Cleve Gray
182                                                                                                                                                                                       Clyfford Still
183                                                                                                                                                                                   Conrad Marca-Relli
184                                                                                                                                                                                    Cundo Berm<fa>dez
185                                                                                                                                                                                           Cy Twombly
186                                                                                                                                                                                      Dan Christensen
187                                                                                                                                                                                          Dana Schutz
188                                                                                                                                                                                         Daniel Buren
189                                                                                                                                                                                 Daniel LaRue Johnson
190                                                                                                                                                                                        Darrel Austin
191                                                                                                                                                                               David Alfaro Siqueiros
192                                                                                                                                                                                        David Burliuk
193                                                                                                                                                                                        David Deutsch
194                                                                                                                                                                                        David Hockney
195                                                                                                                                                                                         David Novros
196                                                                                                                                                                                       David Prentice
197                                                                                                                                                                                           David Reed
198                                                                                                                                                                                          David Salle
199                                                                                                                                                                                          David Smith
200                                                                                                                                                                                        David Webster
201                                                                                                                                                                                    David Wojnarowicz
202                                                                                                                                                                                         Denise Green
203                                                                                                                                                                                         Diego Rivera
204                                                                                                                                                                           Dieter Roth, Ingrid Wiener
205                                                                                                                                                                   Dimitri Mikhailovich Krasnopevtsev
206                                                                                                                                                                          Dimitri Petrovich Plavinsky
207                                                                                                                                                                             Dominique-Paul Peyronnet
208                                                                                                                                                                                      Donald  Kaufman
209                                                                                                                                                                                          Donald Judd
210                                                                                                                                                                                        Donald Sultan
211                                                                                                                                                                                   Dorothea Rockburne
212                                                                                                                                                                                     Dorothea Tanning
213                                                                                                                                                                                         Douglas Blau
214                                                                                                                                                                                    Eberhard Havekost
215                                                                                                                                                                                             Ed Clark
216                                                                                                                                                                                             Ed Moses
217                                                                                                                                                                                          Edda Renouf
218                                                                                                                                                                                        Edmondo Bacci
219                                                                                                                                                                                 Eduardo A. MacEntyre
220                                                                                                                                                                                        Eduardo Costa
221                                                                                                                                                                                         Edvard Munch
222                                                                                                                                                                                Edward C. ("Pa") Hunt
223                                                                                                                                                                                       Edward Corbett
224                                                                                                                                                                                        Edward Hopper
225                                                                                                                                                                                        Edward Ruscha
226                                                                                                                                                                                      Edwin Dickinson
227                                                                                                                                                                                         Egon Schiele
228                                                                                                                                                                        Ei Arakawa, Nikolas Gambaroff
229                                                                                                                                                                                         El Lissitzky
230                                                                                                                                                                                       Eleanore Mikus
231                                                                                                                                                                                     Elizabeth Murray
232                                                                                                                                                                                     Elizabeth Peyton
233                                                                                                                                                                             Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones
234                                                                                                                                                                                      Ellen Gallagher
235                                                                                                                                                                                         Ellen Phelan
236                                                                                                                                                                                      Ellsworth Kelly
237                                                                                                                                                                                       Elmer Bischoff
238                                                                                                                                                                                       Elmer Schooley
239                                                                                                                                                                                          Elsa Schmid
240                                                                                                                                                                                           Emil Nolde
241                                                                                                                                                                                     Emilio Pettoruti
242                                                                                                                                                                       Emilio Rodr<ed>guez Larra<ed>n
243                                                                                                                                                                                        Emilio Vedova
244                                                                                                                                                                                        Enrico Donati
245                                                                                                                                                                                    Enrico Prampolini
246                                                                                                                                                                                   Enrique Za<f1>artu
247                                                                                                                                                                                          Enzo Cucchi
248                                                                                                                                                                                          Eric Fischl
249                                                                                                                                                                                      Eric Isenburger
250                                                                                                                                                                                       Erich Buchholz
251                                                                                                                                                                                        Ernest  Trova
252                                                                                                                                                                                         Ernest Fiene
253                                                                                                                                                                                Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
254                                                                                                                                                                                  Erol (Erol Akyavas)
255                                                                                                                                                                                      Esteban Vicente
256                                                                                                                                                                                           Etel Adnan
257                                                                                                                                                                                Eug<e8>ne Carri<e8>re
258                                                                                                                                                                                        Eugene Berman
259                                                                                                                                                                             Eugene Fernandez Granell
260                                                                                                                                                                                    Eugenie Baizerman
261                                                                                                                                                                                            Eva Hesse
262                                                                                                                                                                                       Everett Spruce
263                                                                                                                                                                                      Evert Lundquist
264                                                                                                                                                                                           Evsa Model
265                                                                                                                                                                                     Fairfield Porter
266                                                                                                                                                                                       Faith Ringgold
267                                                                                                                                                                                     Fannie Hillsmith
268                                                                                                                                                                                Felix Gonzalez-Torres
269                                                                                                                                                                                     Fernand L<e9>ger
270                                                                                                                                                                                      Fernando Botero
271                                                                                                                                                                             Fidelio Ponce De Le<f3>n
272                                                                                                                                                                                      Fletcher Martin
273                                                                                                                                                                                  Florine Stettheimer
274                                                                                                                                                                                         Forrest Bess
275                                                                                                                                                                                 Fran<e7>ois Morellet
276                                                                                                                                                                                   Francesco Clemente
277                                                                                                                                                                                      Francis Al<ff>s
278                                                                                                                                                                                        Francis Bacon
279                                                                                                                                                                                    Francis Celentano
280                                                                                                                                                                                      Francis Picabia
281                                                                                                                                                                                   Francisco Bor<e8>s
282                                                                                                                                                                                       Frank Auerbach
283                                                                                                                                                                                        Frank Bowling
284                                                                                                                                                                                         Frank Stella
285                                                                                                                                                                            Franklin Chenault Watkins
286                                                                                                                                                                                      Frans Krajcberg
287                                                                                                                                                                                      Frantisek Kupka
288                                                                                                                                                                                          Franz Kline
289                                                                                                                                                                                           Franz Marc
290                                                                                                                                                                                       Fred Tomaselli
291                                                                                                                                                                                    Frederick Kiesler
292                                                                                                                                                                                   Frederick Papsdorf
293                                                                                                                                                                                          Frida Kahlo
294                                                                                                                                                                      Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart
295                                                                                                                                                                                        Fritz Glarner
296                                                                                                                                                                                         Fritz Winter
297                                                                                                                                                                                  G<e9>rard Schneider
298                                                                                                                                                                                   G<fc>nther F<f6>rg
299                                                                                                                                                                                       Gabriel Orozco
300                                                                                                                                                                                         Gandy Brodie
301                                                                                                                                                                                         Gary Stephan
302                                                                                                                                                                                      Gastone Novelli
303                                                                                                                                                                                           Gene Davis
304                                                                                                                                                                                    Genichiro Inokuma
305                                                                                                                                                                                       Georg Baselitz
306                                                                                                                                                                                          George Ault
307                                                                                                                                                                                         George Condo
308                                                                                                                                                                                         George Grosz
309                                                                                                                                                                                  George L. K. Morris
310                                                                                                                                                                                      George Maciunas
311                                                                                                                                                                                        George McNeil
312                                                                                                                                                                                      George Sugarman
313                                                                                                                                                                                        George Tooker
314                                                                                                                                                                                Georges-Pierre Seurat
315                                                                                                                                                                                       Georges Braque
316                                                                                                                                                                                      Georges Mathieu
317                                                                                                                                                                          Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
318                                                                                                                                                                                      Georges Rouault
319                                                                                                                                                                                 Georges Vantongerloo
320                                                                                                                                                                                     Georgia O'Keeffe
321                                                                                                                                                                                         Ger Lataster
322                                                                                                                                                                                          Ger van Elk
323                                                                                                                                                                                        Gerald Murphy
324                                                                                                                                                                                         Gerd Leufert
325                                                                                                                                                                                      Gerhard Richter
326                                                                                                                                                                                      Gertrude Greene
327                                                                                                                                                                                        Geta Bratescu
328                                                                                                                                                                                        Giacomo Balla
329                                                                                                                                                                                Gianfranco Baruchello
330                                                                                                                                                   Gilbert & George, Gilbert Proesch, George Passmore
331                                                                                                                                                                                    Gino De Dominicis
332                                                                                                                                                                                        Gino Severini
333                                                                                                                                                                                     Giorgio Cavallon
334                                                                                                                                                                                   Giorgio de Chirico
335                                                                                                                                                                                      Giorgio Morandi
336                                                                                                                                                                                  Giuseppe Capogrossi
337                                                                                                                                                                                  Giuseppe Guerreschi
338                                                                                                                                                                                          Glenn Ligon
339                                                                                                                                                                                        Gonzalo Ariza
340                                                                                                                                                                                    Gotthard Graubner
341                                                                                                                                                                                Gr<e9>goire M<fc>ller
342                                                                                                                                                                                       Grace Hartigan
343                                                                                                                                                                                      Graham Coughtry
344                                                                                                                                                                                    Graham Sutherland
345                                                                                                                                                                                      Gregory Amenoff
346                                                                                                                                                                                       Guido Molinari
347                                                                                                                                                                                     Guillermo Kuitca
348                                                                                                                                                                             Gustaf Oscar Dalstr<f6>m
349                                                                                                                                                                                         Gustav Klimt
350                                                                                                                                                                                  Guy P<e8>ne du Bois
351                                                                                                                                                           Guyton\\Walker, Wade Guyton, Kelley Walker
352                                                                                                                                                                                            Gwen John
353                                                                                                                                                                                    H<e9>lio Oiticica
354                                                                                                                                                                                         Ha Chonghyun
355                                                                                                                                                                                        Hale Woodruff
356                                                                                                                                                                                         Hans Hartung
357                                                                                                                                                                                         Hans Hofmann
358                                                                                                                                                                                            Hap Tivey
359                                                                                                                                                                                  Harold Barling Town
360                                                                                                                                                                                        Harry Zolotow
361                                                                                                                                                                                      Harvey Quaytman
362                                                                                                                                                                                         Hedda Sterne
363                                                                                                                                                                                  Heinrich Campendonk
364                                                                                                                                                                                  Heitor dos Prazeres
365                                                                                                                                                                                  Helen Frankenthaler
366                                                                                                                                                                                        Henri Laurens
367                                                                                                                                                                                  Henri Le Fauconnier
368                                                                                                                                                                                        Henri Matisse
369                                                                                                                                                                                       Henri Rousseau
370                                                                                                                                                                                        Henry Pearson
371                                                                                                                                                                                         Henry Taylor
372                                                                                                                                                                                        Herbert Bayer
373                                                                                                                                                                                          Herman Rose
374                                                                                                                                                                                       Hermann Nitsch
375                                                                                                                                                                                Hiram Draper Williams
376                                                                                                                                                                                         Hisao Domoto
377                                                                                                                                                                                    Honor<e9> Sharrer
378                                                                                                                                                                                        Horace Pippin
379                                                                                                                                                                                         Horia Damian
380                                                                                                                                                                                       Howard Hodgkin
381                                                                                                                                                                                       Howard Mehring
382                                                                                                                                                                                    Howardena Pindell
383                                                                                                                                                                  Hundertwasser (Friedrich Stowasser)
384                                                                                                                                                                                          Hyman Bloom
385                                                                                                                                                                                      Iaroslav Serpan
386                                                                                                                                                                                    Ibrahim El-Salahi
387                                                                                                                                                                                       Ida Applebroog
388                                                                                                                                                                                       Ida E. Fischer
389                                                                                                                                                                                      Ilya Bolotowsky
390                                                                                                                                                                                   Irene Rice Pereira
391                                                                                                                                                                                     Irving Kriesberg
392                                                                                                                                                                                          Isa Genzken
393                                                                                                                                                                                        Israel Litwak
394                                                                                                                                                                                       Iurii Annenkov
395                                                                                                                                                                                           Ivan Kliun
396                                                                                                                                                                            Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
397                                                                                                                                                                                         Ivo Pannaggi
398                                                                                                                                                                                       J. Trevor Wood
399                                                                                                                                                                        J<f3>hannes Sveinsson Kjarval
400                                                                                                                                                                                   J<f6>rg Immendorff
401                                                                                                                                                                                       Jack Goldstein
402                                                                                                                                                                                          Jack Levine
403                                                                                                                                                                                         Jack Tworkov
404                                                                                                                                                                                         Jack Whitten
405                                                                                                                                                                                      Jack Youngerman
406                                                                                                                                                                                      Jackson Pollock
407                                                                                                                                                                                       Jacob Lawrence
408                                                                                                                                                                                 Jacqueline Humphries
409                                                                                                                                                                                     Jacques Charlier
410                                                                                                                                                                                       Jacques Villon
411                                                                                                                                                                                         Jake Berthot
412                                                                                                                                                                                         James Bishop
413                                                                                                                                                                                         James Brooks
414                                                                                                                                                                                   James Edward Davis
415                                                                                                                                                                                          James Ensor
416                                                                                                                                                                                   James Francis Gill
417                                                                                                                                                                                James Henry Daugherty
418                                                                                                                                                                                       James Jarvaise
419                                                                                                                                                                                      James McGarrell
420                                                                                                                                                                                     James Rosenquist
421                                                                                                                                                                                          Jan Dibbets
422                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan J. Schoonhoven
423                                                                                                                                                                                       Jan Lebenstein
424                                                                                                                                                                                        Jan M<fc>ller
425                                                                                                                                                                                          Jane Wilson
426                                                                                                                                                                                          Janet Sobel
427                                                                                                                                                                                         Jankel Adler
428                                                                                                                                                                                         Jasper Johns
429                                                                                                                                                                                   Jean-Paul Riopelle
430                                                                                                                                                                                      Jean (Hans) Arp
431                                                                                                                                                                                          Jean <c8>ve
432                                                                                                                                                                                         Jean Bazaine
433                                                                                                                                                                                         Jean Charlot
434                                                                                                                                                                                        Jean Dubuffet
435                                                                                                                                                                                        Jean Fautrier
436                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean H<e9>lion
437                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Lur<e7>at
438                                                                                                                                                                                          Jean McEwen
439                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Messagier
440                                                                                                                                                                                       Jean Metzinger
441                                                                                                                                                                                        Jeanne Reynal
442                                                                                                                                                                                           Jedd Garet
443                                                                                                                                                                                           Jeff Elrod
444                                                                                                                                                                                    Jennifer Bartlett
445                                                                                                                                                                                         Jenny Holzer
446                                                                                                                                                                                 Jes<fa>s Rafael Soto
447                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jess
448                                                                                                                                                                                      Jewett Campbell
449                                                                                                                                                                                             Jim Dine
450                                                                                                                                                                                             Jim Nutt
451                                                                                                                                                                                          Jimmy Ernst
452                                                                                                                                                                                              Jo Baer
453                                                                                                                                                                                           Joan Brown
454                                                                                                                                                                                  Joan Josep Tharrats
455                                                                                                                                                                                         Joan Mir<f3>
456                                                                                                                                                                                        Joan Mitchell
457                                                                                                                                                                                          Joan Semmel
458                                                                                                                                                                                          Joan Snyder
459                                                                                                                                                                                           Joan Witek
460                                                                                                                                                                                 Joanna Pousette-Dart
461                                                                                                                                                                          Joaqu<ed>n Torres-Garc<ed>a
462                                                                                                                                                                                          Joe Bradley
463                                                                                                                                                                                            Joe Goode
464                                                                                                                                                                                       Johannes Itten
465                                                                                                                                                                                        John Atherton
466                                                                                                                                                                                      John Baldessari
467                                                                                                                                                                                     John Clem Clarke
468                                                                                                                                                                                          John Covert
469                                                                                                                                                                                          John Currin
470                                                                                                                                                                                       John D. Graham
471                                                                                                                                                                                             John Day
472                                                                                                                                                                                          John Ferren
473                                                                                                                                                                                        John Hultberg
474                                                                                                                                                                                            John Kane
475                                                                                                                                                                                           John Levee
476                                                                                                                                                                                      John McLaughlin
477                                                                                                                                                                                           John Opper
478                                                                                                                                                                                           John Piper
479                                                                                                                                                                                  John Randall Bratby
480                                                                                                                                                                                         John Tunnard
481                                                                                                                                                                                          John Walker
482                                                                                                                                                                                    Jonathan Borofsky
483                                                                                                                                                                                        Jorge Damiani
484                                                                                                                                                                                        Jorge Eielson
485                                                                                                                                                                              Jos<e9> Clemente Orozco
486                                                                                                                                                                             Jos<e9> Mar<ed>a Sicilia
487                                                                                                                                                                                     Jos<e9> Pancetti
488                                                                                                                                                                       Jose Antonio Fern<e1>ndez-Muro
489                                                                                                                                                                                         Josef Albers
490                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Glasco
491                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Hirsch
492                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Kosuth
493                                                                                                                                                                                 Joseph Mellor Hanson
494                                                                                                                                                                                    Joseph Ndandarika
495                                                                                                                                                                                       Joseph Pickett
496                                                                                                                                                                                        Joseph Stella
497                                                                                                                                                                                           Josh Smith
498                                                                                                                                                                                      Juan Genov<e9>s
499                                                                                                                                                                                            Juan Gris
500                                                                                                                                                                                        Juan O'Gorman
501                                                                                                                                                                                          Judit Reigl
502                                                                                                                                                                                        Jules Olitski
503                                                                                                                                                                                         Jules Pascin
504                                                                                                                                                                                       Julian E. Levi
505                                                                                                                                                                                      Julian Schnabel
506                                                                                                                                                                                      Julian Stanczak
507                                                                                                                                                                                        Julie Mehretu
508                                                                                                                                                                                        Julije Knifer
509                                                                                                                                                                                    Julio Castellanos
510                                                                                                                                                                                       Julius Bissier
511                                                                                                                                                                                        Jutta Koether
512                                                                                                                                                                                          Kai Althoff
513                                                                                                                                                                                          Karel Appel
514                                                                                                                                                                                         Karin Sander
515                                                                                                                                                                                           Karl Hofer
516                                                                                                                                                                                          Karl Knaths
517                                                                                                                                                                                Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
518                                                                                                                                                                                           Karl Zerbe
519                                                                                                                                                                                     Katherine Porter
520                                                                                                                                                                                  Katherine S. Dreier
521                                                                                                                                                                                             Kay Sage
522                                                                                                                                                                                     Kazimir Malevich
523                                                                                                                                                                                       Kazuo Nakamura
524                                                                                                                                                                                      Kees van Dongen
525                                                                                                                                                                                        Kelley Walker
526                                                                                                                                                                                       Kenneth Noland
527                                                                                                                                                                                          Kenzo Okada
528                                                                                                                                                                                 Kerry James Marshall
529                                                                                                                                                                                   Kerstin Br<e4>tsch
530                                                                                                                                                                   Kerstin Br<e4>tsch, Adele R<f6>der
531                                                                                                                                                                                           Key Hiraga
532                                                                                                                                                                                             Kim Beom
533                                                                                                                                                                                         Kirsten Kraa
534                                                                                                                                                                                         Knud Merrild
535                                                                                                                                        Komar and Melamid, Vitaly Komar, Aleksandr Danilovich Melamid
536                                                                                                                                                                                          Konrad Lueg
537                                                                                                                                                                                        Kumi Suga<ef>
538                                                                                                                                                                                          Kurt Roesch
539                                                                                                                                                                                      Kurt Schwitters
540                                                                                                                                                                                       Kurt Seligmann
541                                                                                                                                                                             L<e1>szl<f3> Moholy-Nagy
542                                                                                                                                                                                       Lajos D'Ebneth
543                                                                                                                                                                                         Lari Pittman
544                                                                                                                                                                                          Larry Poons
545                                                                                                                                                                                         Larry Rivers
546                                                                                                                                                                                            Larry Zox
547                                                                                                                                                                                          Laura Owens
548                                                                                                                                                                                    Lawrence Calcagno
549                                                                                                                                                                                    Lawrence Lebduska
550                                                                                                                                                                               Lawrence Stephen Lowry
551                                                                                                                                                                                      Lawrence Weiner
552                                                                                                                                                          Le Corbusier (Charles-<c9>douard Jeanneret)
553                                                                                                                                                                                         Lee Bontecou
554                                                                                                                                                                                            Lee Gatch
555                                                                                                                                                                                          Lee Krasner
556                                                                                                                                                                                           Lee Lozano
557                                                                                                                                                                                             Lee Ufan
558                                                                                                                                                                                           Leon Golub
559                                                                                                                                                                                      Leon Polk Smith
560                                                                                                                                                                                       Leonard French
561                                                                                                                                                                                   Leonardo Cremonini
562                                                                                                                                                                               Leonid (Leonid Berman)
563                                                                                                                                                                                    Lester F. Johnson
564                                                                                                                                                                                           Lidy Prati
565                                                                                                                                                                                       Lisa Yuskavage
566                                                                                                                                                                                         Llyn Foulkes
567                                                                                                                                                                                            Lois Lane
568                                                                                                                                                                                        Loren MacIver
569                                                                                                                                                                                     Lorser Feitelson
570                                                                                                                                                                                        Lothar Quinte
571                                                                                                                                                                                           Louis Cane
572                                                                                                                                                                                     Louis Marcoussis
573                                                                                                                                                                              Louis Michel Eilshemius
574                                                                                                                                                                                          Louis Vivin
575                                                                                                                                                                                        Lovis Corinth
576                                                                                                                                                                                          Luc Tuymans
577                                                                                                                                                                                         Lucian Freud
578                                                                                                                                                                                        Lucio Fontana
579                                                                                                                                                                                        Lucy McKenzie
580                                                                                                                                                                                        Ludwig Sander
581                                                                                                                                                                                Luis Fernando Benedit
582                                                                                                                                                                               Luis Mart<ed>nez Pedro
583                                                                                                                                                                                          Lygia Clark
584                                                                                                                                                                                Lynette Yiadom-Boakye
585                                                                                                                                                                                          Lynn Bowers
586                                                                                                                                                                                         Lynton Wells
587                                                                                                                                                                                     Lyonel Feininger
588                                                                                                                                                                                        Lyubov Popova
589                                                                                                                                                                                       Magnus Plessen
590                                                                                                                                                                                       Malcolm Bailey
591                                                                                                                                                                                       Malcolm Morley
592                                                                                                                                                                         Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
593                                                                                                                                                                       Mangelos (Dimitrije Basicevic)
594                                                                                                                                                                                      Manolo Millares
595                                                                                                                                                                                     Manoucher Yektai
596                                                                                                                                                                                         Marc Chagall
597                                                                                                                                                                                   Marcel Broodthaers
598                                                                                                                                                                                       Marcel Duchamp
599                                                                                                                                                                                          Marcel Jean
600                                                                                                                                                                                     Marcello Muccini
601                                                                                                                                                                                    Marcelo Bonevardi
602                                                                                                                                                                                     Marcos Grigorian
603                                                                                                                                                                         Maria Helena Vieira da Silva
604                                                                                                                                                                                        Maria Lassnig
605                                                                                                                                                                       Mariano (Mariano Rodr<ed>guez)
606                                                                                                                                                                                         Marina Stern
607                                                                                                                                                                                           Mario Merz
608                                                                                                                                                                                         Mario Sironi
609                                                                                                                                                                                        Mario Urteaga
610                                                                                                                                                                                        Mark Bradford
611                                                                                                                                                                                       Mark di Suvero
612                                                                                                                                                                                        Mark Grotjahn
613                                                                                                                                                                                         Mark Innerst
614                                                                                                                                                                                       Mark Lancaster
615                                                                                                                                                                                          Mark Rothko
616                                                                                                                                                                                          Mark Tansey
617                                                                                                                                                                                           Mark Tobey
618                                                                                                                                                                                    Markus L<fc>pertz
619                                                                                                                                                                                        Marlene Dumas
620                                                                                                                                                                                          Marlow Moss
621                                                                                                                                                                                      Marsden Hartley
622                                                                                                                                                                                          Martin Baer
623                                                                                                                                                                                  Martin Kippenberger
624                                                                                                                                                                                          Martin Wong
625                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary Heilmann
626                                                                                                                                                                                     Mary Weatherford
627                                                                                                                                                                                        Mateo Manaure
628                                                                                                                                                                                         Matt Connors
629                                                                                                                                                                                       Matthew Abbott
630                                                                                                                                                                               Matthew Rackham Barnes
631                                                                                                                                                                                        Matthew Smith
632                                                                                                                                                                                          Maud Morgan
633                                                                                                                                                                                  Maurice de Vlaminck
634                                                                                                                                                                                      Maurice Grosser
635                                                                                                                                                                                  Maurice Prendergast
636                                                                                                                                                                                       Maurice Sievan
637                                                                                                                                                                                       Maurice Sterne
638                                                                                                                                                                                      Maurice Utrillo
639                                                                                                                                                                                         Max Beckmann
640                                                                                                                                                                                             Max Bill
641                                                                                                                                                                                            Max Ernst
642                                                                                                                                                                               Max Oppenheimer (MOPP)
643                                                                                                                                                                                       Max Schnitzler
644                                                                                                                                                                                            Max Weber
645                                                                                                                                                                                          Mel Bochner
646                                                                                                                                                                                      Meret Oppenheim
647                                                                                                                                                                                         Mervin Jules
648                                                                                                                                                                                        Michael Gross
649                                                                                                                                                                                      Michael Krebber
650                                                                                                                                                                                      Michael Venezia
651                                                                                                                                                                                     Michael Williams
652                                                                                                                                                                                    Michaela Eichwald
653                                                                                                                                                                                       Michel Majerus
654                                                                                                                                                                                    Michel Parmentier
655                                                                                                                                                                              Michelangelo Pistoletto
656                                                                                                                                                                                      Michelle Stuart
657                                                                                                                                                                                    Miguel Angel Rios
658                                                                                                                                                                                        Miguel Ocampo
659                                                                                                                                                                                     Mikhail Larionov
660                                                                                                                                                                                    Mikhail Matiushin
661                                                                                                                                                                                         Milton Avery
662                                                                                                                                                                                       Milton Resnick
663                                                                                                                                                                                       Mimmo Paladino
664                                                                                                                                                                                        Mira Schendel
665                                                                                                                                                                                     Mitchell Siporin
666                                                                                                                                                                                       Modest Cuixart
667                                                                                                                                                                                      Mohan B. Samant
668                                                                                                                                                                              Mohsen Vaziri Moghaddam
669                                                                                                                                                                                          Mona Hatoum
670                                                                                                                                                                                       Mordecai Ardon
671                                                                                                                                                                                       Morgan Russell
672                                                                                                                                                                                    Morris Hirshfield
673                                                                                                                                                                                        Morris Kantor
674                                                                                                                                                                                         Morris Louis
675                                                                                                                                                                                          Moses Soyer
676                                                                                                                                                                                  Moshe Elazar Castel
677                                                                                                                                                                                 Mowry Thatcher Baden
678                                                                                                                                                                                          Myron Stout
679                                                                                                                                                                                            Nagwaraba
680                                                                                                                                                                                        Nam June Paik
681                                                                                                                                                                                       Nassos Daphnis
682                                                                                                                                                                                   Natalia Goncharova
683                                                                                                                                                                                      Nathan Oliveira
684                                                                                                                                                                                   Nedo Mion Ferrario
685                                                                                                                                                                                          Neil Jenney
686                                                                                                                                                                                        Neil Welliver
687                                                                                                                                                                                    Nicholas Africano
688                                                                                                                                                                                  Nicholas Krushenick
689                                                                                                                                                                                  Nicolas de Sta<eb>l
690                                                                                                                                                                                      Nicole Eisenman
691                                                                                                                                                                                         Niele Toroni
692                                                                                                                                                                                        Niles Spencer
693                                                                                                                                                                                   Nina Tryggvadottir
694                                                                                                                                                                                         Norman Bluhm
695                                                                                                                                                                                         Norman Lewis
696                                                                                                                                                                                       Octave Landuyt
697                                                                                                                                                                                         Odilon Redon
698                                                                                                                                                                                        Olga Rozanova
699                                                                                                                                                                                         Oli Sihvonen
700                                                                                                                                                                                       Oliver Jackson
701                                                                                                                                                                                       Olle Baertling
702                                                                                                                                                                                      Omar Carre<f1>o
703                                                                                                                                                                                            On Kawara
704                                                                                                                                                                                   Onofrio A. Pacenza
705                                                                                                                                                                                   Oscar Dom<ed>nguez
706                                                                                                                                                                                      Oskar Kokoschka
707                                                                                                                                                                                      Oskar Schlemmer
708                                                                                                                                                                                             Otto Dix
709                                                                                                                                                                                      Otto Freundlich
710                                                                                                                                                                                         Otto Mueller
711                                                                                                                                                                                           Otto Piene
712                                                                                                                                                                                        Pablo Picasso
713                                                                                                                                                                                        Pamela Bianco
714                                                                                                                                                                                          Park Seo Bo
715                                                                                                                                                                               Pasquale (Patsy) Santo
716                                                                                                                                                                                            Pat Steir
717                                                                                                                                                                                  Patrick Henry Bruce
718                                                                                                                                                                                  Patrick J. Sullivan
719                                                                                                                                                                                        Patrick Scott
720                                                                                                                                                                                Paul-<c9>mile Borduas
721                                                                                                                                                                     Paul (Pavel Mansurov) Mansouroff
722                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Burlin
723                                                                                                                                                                                      Paul C<e9>zanne
724                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Delvaux
725                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Feeley
726                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Gauguin
727                                                                                                                                                                                         Paul Jenkins
728                                                                                                                                                                                            Paul Klee
729                                                                                                                                                                                          Paul Signac
730                                                                                                                                                                                   Paul van Hoeydonck
731                                                                                                                                                                               Paula Modersohn-Becker
732                                                                                                                                                                                       Paulo Monteiro
733                                                                                                                                                                                    Pavel Tchelitchew
734                                                                                                                                                                                          Per Kirkeby
735                                                                                                                                                                                          Peter Blume
736                                                                                                                                                                                         Peter Dechar
737                                                                                                                                                                                           Peter Doig
738                                                                                                                                                                                         Peter Klasen
739                                                                                                                                                                                   Peter Purves-Smith
740                                                                                                                                                                                           Peter Saul
741                                                                                                                                                                                          Peter Young
742                                                                                                                                                                                      Philip Evergood
743                                                                                                                                                                                        Philip Guston
744                                                                                                                                                                                    Philip Pearlstein
745                                                                                                                                                                                        Philip Taaffe
746                                                                                                                                                                                   Philippe Hosiasson
747                                                                                                                                                                                      Philom<e9> Obin
748                                                                                                                                                                                        Piero Dorazio
749                                                                                                                                                                                        Piero Manzoni
750                                                                                                                                                                                       Pierre Bonnard
751                                                                                                                                                                                         Pierre Clerk
752                                                                                                                                                                                           Pierre Roy
753                                                                                                                                                                                      Pierre Soulages
754                                                                                                                                                                                        Piet Mondrian
755                                                                                                                                                                                    Preston Dickinson
756                                                                                                                                                                                          R. B. Kitaj
757                                                                                                                                                                                       R. H. Quaytman
758                                                                                                                                                                                     Ra<fa>l Anguiano
759                                                                                                                                                                                     Rackstraw Downes
760                                                                                                                                                                                        Rafael Moreno
761                                                                                                                                                                                         Ralph Goings
762                                                                                                                                                                                       Ralph Humphrey
763                                                                                                                                                                                           Raoul Dufy
764                                                                                                                                                                                           Raoul Ubac
765                                                                                                                                                                                        Raphael Soyer
766                                                                                                                                                                                           Raqib Shaw
767                                                                                                                                                                                        Raquel Forner
768                                                                                                                                                                                       Raymond Parker
769                                                                                                                                                                                           Red Grooms
770                                                                                                                                                                                           Ree Morton
771                                                                                                                                                                                      Reena Spaulings
772                                                                                                                                                                                       Reginald Marsh
773                                                                                                                                                                                       Ren<e9> Br<f4>
774                                                                                                                                                                                     Ren<e9> Magritte
775                                                                                                                                                                              Ren<e9> Pierre Tal-Coat
776                                                                                                                                                                             Ren<e9> Robert Bouch<e9>
777                                                                                                                                                                                      Ren<e9> Vincent
778                                                                                                                                                                                     Renato Cristiano
779                                                                                                                                                                                       Renato Guttuso
780                                                                                                                                                                                           Reuben Tam
781                                                                                                                                                                                         Reuven Rubin
782                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Aldrich
783                                                                                                                                                                                 Richard Anuszkiewicz
784                                                                                                                                                                                  Richard Artschwager
785                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Bosman
786                                                                                                                                                                                   Richard Diebenkorn
787                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Estes
788                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Eurich
789                                                                                                                                                                                     Richard Hamilton
790                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Lindner
791                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Lytle
792                                                                                                                                                                                      Richard Munsell
793                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Oelze
794                                                                                                                                                                                   Richard Paul Lohse
795                                                                                                                                                                                    Richard Pettibone
796                                                                                                                                                                                Richard Pousette-Dart
797                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Prince
798                                                                                                                                                                                        Richard Smith
799                                                                                                                                                                                       Richard Tuttle
800                                                                                                                                                                                          Rico Lebrun
801                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Barry
802                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Beauchamp
803                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Colescott
804                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Colquhoun
805                                                                                                                                                                                      Robert Delaunay
806                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Gober
807                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Goodnough
808                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Hansen
809                                                                                                                                                                                          Robert Huot
810                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Indiana
811                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Kabak
812                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Kushner
813                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Longo
814                                                                                                                                                                                      Robert MacBryde
815                                                                                                                                                                                       Robert Mangold
816                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Morris
817                                                                                                                                                                                     Robert Moskowitz
818                                                                                                                                                                                    Robert Motherwell
819                                                                                                                                                                                        Robert Natkin
820                                                                                                                                                                                  Robert Rauschenberg
821                                                                                                                                                                                    Robert Richenburg
822                                                                                                                                                                                         Robert Ryman
823                                                                                                                                                                                     Roberto Berdecio
824                                                                                                                                                                                        Roberto Matta
825                                                                                                                                                                                   Roberto Montenegro
826                                                                                                                                                                                       Roberto Ossaye
827                                                                                                                                                                                        Robin Winters
828                                                                                                                                                                                          Robyn Denny
829                                                                                                                                                                                      Roderic O'Conor
830                                                                                                                                                                                    Roger Bissi<e8>re
831                                                                                                                                                                                          Roger Brown
832                                                                                                                                                                                 Roger de La Fresnaye
833                                                                                                                                                                                     Roger van Rogger
834                                                                                                                                                                                    Roland Dorc<e9>ly
835                                                                                                                                                                                      Rollin Crampton
836                                                                                                                                                                                       Romare Bearden
837                                                                                                                                                                                            Ron Davis
838                                                                                                                                                                                          Ron Gorchov
839                                                                                                                                                                                         Ron Kleemann
840                                                                                                                                                                                        Ronald Bladen
841                                                                                                                                                                                       Ronald Markman
842                                                                                                                                                                                     Ronnie Landfield
843                                                                                                                                                                                      Rosalyn Drexler
844                                                                                                                                                                                    Rosemarie Trockel
845                                                                                                                                                                                        Ross Bleckner
846                                                                                                                                                                                            Roy Adzak
847                                                                                                                                                                                     Roy Lichtenstein
848                                                                                                                                                                                 Rub<e9>n N<fa><f1>ez
849                                                                                                                                                                                       Rudolf Baranik
850                                                                                                                                                                                        Rufino Tamayo
851                                                                                                                                                                                        Ryan Sullivan
852                                                                                                                                                                       S<e1>ndor (Alexander) Bortnyik
853                                                                                                                                                                                   S<e9>raphine Louis
854                                                                                                                                                                                      Saburo Murakami
855                                                                                                                                                                                       Saliba Douaihy
856                                                                                                                                                                               Sally Hazelet Drummond
857                                                                                                                                                                                     Salvador Dal<ed>
858                                                                                                                                                                                      Salvatore Fiume
859                                                                                                                                                                                  Salvatore Scarpitta
860                                                                                                                                                                                          Sam Francis
861                                                                                                                                                                                          Sam Gilliam
862                                                                                                                                                                                     Sam Joseph Ntiro
863                                                                                                                                                                                          Sandra Blow
864                                                                                                                                                                                       Sandra Gamarra
865                                                                                                                                                                                          Sandro Chia
866                                                                                                                                                                                 Santiago C<e1>rdenas
867                                                                                                                                                                                          Sarah Grilo
868                                                                                                                                                                                         Sarah Morris
869                                                                                                                                                                                        Sarai Sherman
870                                                                                                                                                                                        Satish Gujral
871                                                                                                                                                                                          Sean Scully
872                                                                                                                                                                                         Seiji Chokai
873                                                                                                                                                                                      Serge Poliakoff
874                                                                                                                                                                                        Sergej Jensen
875                                                                                                                                                                                           Seth Price
876                                                                                                                                                                                       Sherrie Levine
877                                                                                                                                                                                   Shirazeh Houshiary
878                                                                                                                                                                                        Shirley Jaffe
879                                                                                                                                                                                          Shuji Mukai
880                                                                                                                                                                                      Shusaku Arakawa
881                                                                                                                                                                                       Sidney Goodman
882                                                                                                                                                                                       Sidney Laufman
883                                                                                                                                                                                         Sidney Nolan
884                                                                                                                                                                                         Sigmar Polke
885                                                                                                                                                                                     Silke Otto-Knapp
886                                                                                                                                                                                      Simon Hanta<ef>
887                                                                                                                                                                                  Sonia Delaunay-Terk
888                                                                                                                                                                                         Sophie Calle
889                                                                                                                                                                                   Sophie Taeuber-Arp
890                                                                                                                                                                                      Stanislao Lepri
891                                                                                                                                                                                      Stanley Spencer
892                                                                                                                                                                                   Stanley Twardowicz
893                                                                                                                                                                             Stanton Macdonald-Wright
894                                                                                                                                                                                     Stefan K<fc>rten
895                                                                                                                                                                                         Stefan Knapp
896                                                                                                                                                                                       Stephen Greene
897                                                                                                                                                                                         Stuart Davis
898                                                                                                                                                                                              Sue Coe
899                                                                                                                                                                                         Sue Williams
900                                                                                                                                                                                     Susan Rothenberg
901                                                                                                                                                                                      Suzanne Valadon
902                                                                                                                                                                               Sylvia Plimack Mangold
903                                                                                                                                                                                        Sylvia Sleigh
904                                                                                                                                                                          Tadasky (Tadasuke Kuwayama)
905                                                                                                                                                                                     Takashi Murakami
906                                                                                                                                                                                      Takeo Yamaguchi
907                                                                                                                                                                                    Takeshi Kawashima
908                                                                                                                                                                                       Tauba Auerbach
909                                                                                                                                                                                        Terry Winters
910                                                                                                                                                   Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie K<fc>pper)
911                                                                                                                                                                                       Theodor Werner
912                                                                                                                                                                               Theodore Lux Feininger
913                                                                                                                                                                                     Theodoros Stamos
914                                                                                                                                                                                      Theora Hamblett
915                                                                                                                                                                                        Thomas Chimes
916                                                                                                                                                                                   Thomas Hart Benton
917                                                                                                                                                                                    Thomas Mukarobgwa
918                                                                                                                                                                                     Thomas Nozkowski
919                                                                                                                                                                                     Thomas Scheibitz
920                                                                                                                                                                                         Thomas Sills
921                                                                                                                                                                                       Thomas Wilfred
922                                                                                                                                                                                        Tim Bavington
923 Tim Rollins, K.O.S. (Kids of Survival), Angel Abreu, Jose Burges, Robert Delgado, George Garces, Richard Lulo, Nelson Montes, Jos<e9> Parissi, Carlos Rivera, Annette Rosado, Nelson Ricardo Savinon
924                                                                                                                                                                                        Tom Blackwell
925                                                                                                                                                                                          Tom Holland
926                                                                                                                                                                                       Tom Wesselmann
927                                                                                                                                                                                           Tomma Abts
928                                                                                                                                                                                           Toni Costa
929                                                                                                                                                                                           Tony Smith
930                                                                                                                                                                                       Ulysse Comtois
931                                                                                                                                                                                     Umberto Boccioni
932                                                                                                                                                                                    Varvara Stepanova
933                                                                                                                                                                                     Vasily Kandinsky
934                                                                                                                                                                                  Vasudeo S. Gaitonde
935                                                                                                                                                                                          Vern Blosum
936                                                                                                                                                                                       Victor Brauner
937                                                                                                                                                                                       Victor Pasmore
938                                                                                                                                                                                    Victor Servranckx
939                                                                                                                                                                                      Victor Vasarely
940                                                                                                                                                                                         Vija Celmins
941                                                                                                                                                                                     Vilmos Husz<e1>r
942                                                                                                                                                                                    Vincent Canad<e9>
943                                                                                                                                                                                     Vincent van Gogh
944                                                                                                                                                                                     Virginia Admiral
945                                                                                                                                                                        Vladimir Nikolaevich Nemukhin
946                                                                                                                                                                                          Wade Guyton
947                                                                                                                                                                                       Wallace Putnam
948                                                                                                                                                                                            Walt Kuhn
949                                                                                                                                                                                 Walter Darby Bannard
950                                                                                                                                                                                         Walter Dexel
951                                                                                                                                                                                         Walter Quirt
952                                                                                                                                                                               Walter Richard Sickert
953                                                                                                                                                                                     Walter Stuempfig
954                                                                                                                                                                                Walter William Barker
955                                                                                                                                                                                     Walter Zehringer
956                                                                                                                                                                                       Wayne Thiebaud
957                                                                                                                                                                                       Wilhelm Sasnal
958                                                                                                                                                                                          Will Barnet
959                                                                                                                                                                                          Will Insley
960                                                                                                                                                                                    Willem de Kooning
961                                                                                                                                                                                     Willi Baumeister
962                                                                                                                                                                                       William Bailey
963                                                                                                                                                                                     William Baziotes
964                                                                                                                                                                                      William Congdon
965                                                                                                                                                                                       William Copley
966                                                                                                                                                                                      William Doriani
967                                                                                                                                                                                      William Gropper
968                                                                                                                                                                                   William H. Johnson
969                                                                                                                                                                                      William Kurelek
970                                                                                                                                                                                       William Pettet
971                                                                                                                                                                                       William Ronald
972                                                                                                                                                                                  William T. Williams
973                                                                                                                                                                                     Willys de Castro
974                                                                                                                                                                                        Wilson Bigaud
975                                                                                                                                                                                Wladyslaw Strzeminski
976                                                                                                                                                                                      Wojciech Fangor
977                                                                                                                                                                                      Wolfgang Paalen
978                                                                                                                                                                        Wols (A. O. Wolfgang Schulze)
979                                                                                                                                                                                      Yasuo Kuniyoshi
980                                                                                                                                                                                         Yayoi Kusama
981                                                                                                                                                                                      Yinka Shonibare
982                                                                                                                                                                                             Yoko Ono
983                                                                                                                                                                                           Yves Klein
984                                                                                                                                                                                          Yves Tanguy
985                                                                                                                                                                                     Yvonne Jacquette
986                                                                                                                                                                                   Zbigniew Gostomski
987                                                                                                                                                                                    Zbigniew Makowski
988                                                                                                                                                                                     Zilia S<e1>nchez
989                                                                                                                                                                                             Zvi Gali
    longevidade
1            72
2            73
3            48
4            71
5            78
6            NA
7            85
8            87
9            36
10           54
11           NA
12           77
13           71
14           64
15           NA
16           92
17           78
18           57
19           68
20           77
21           70
22           69
23           NA
24           94
25           88
26           61
27           79
28           72
29           NA
30           85
31           50
32           NA
33           80
34           67
35           65
36           69
37           80
38           65
39           93
40           NA
41           NA
42           82
43           87
44           67
45           NA
46           77
47           74
48           64
49           78
50           NA
51           82
52           75
53           92
54           95
55           54
56           84
57           54
58           68
59           NA
60           NA
61           87
62           74
63           80
64           36
65           72
66           NA
67           85
68           74
69           74
70           90
71           91
72           92
73           59
74           NA
75           NA
76           76
77           74
78           89
79           NA
80           76
81           95
82           NA
83           67
84           NA
85           96
86           91
87           77
88           84
89           94
90           65
91           67
92           63
93           NA
94           44
95           70
96           66
97           66
98           94
99           73
100          44
101          NA
102          27
103          78
104          70
105          79
106          NA
107          NA
108          86
109          93
110          NA
111          65
112          82
113          86
114          86
115          NA
116          NA
117          78
118          62
119          71
120          88
121          71
122          NA
123          78
124          76
125          NA
126          71
127          NA
128          66
129          NA
130          69
131          NA
132          NA
133          NA
134          34
135          76
136          29
137          NA
138          54
139          NA
140          NA
141          NA
142          NA
143          NA
144          NA
145          66
146          59
147          76
148          59
149          NA
150          87
151          88
152          80
153          74
154          85
155          NA
156          72
157          NA
158          NA
159          80
160          NA
161          NA
162          50
163          NA
164          83
165          82
166          NA
167          84
168          NA
169          NA
170          NA
171          47
172          49
173          NA
174          NA
175          NA
176          NA
177          84
178         101
179          86
180          NA
181          86
182          76
183          87
184          94
185          83
186          65
187          NA
188          NA
189          79
190          87
191          78
192          85
193          NA
194          NA
195          NA
196          NA
197          NA
198          NA
199          59
200          NA
201          38
202          NA
203          71
204          68
205          70
206          75
207          71
208          NA
209          66
210          NA
211          NA
212         102
213          NA
214          NA
215          NA
216          92
217          NA
218          65
219          85
220          NA
221          81
222          64
223          52
224          85
225          NA
226          87
227          28
228          NA
229          51
230          NA
231          67
232          NA
233          86
234          NA
235          NA
236          92
237          75
238          91
239          73
240          89
241          79
242          87
243          76
244          99
245          62
246          79
247          NA
248          NA
249          92
250          81
251          82
252          71
253          58
254          67
255          98
256          NA
257          57
258          73
259          89
260          50
261          34
262          94
263          90
264          76
265          68
266          NA
267          96
268          39
269          74
270          NA
271          53
272          75
273          73
274          66
275          90
276          NA
277          NA
278          83
279          NA
280          74
281          74
282          NA
283          NA
284          NA
285          78
286          96
287          86
288          52
289          36
290          NA
291          75
292          91
293          47
294          63
295          73
296          71
297          90
298          61
299          NA
300          50
301          NA
302          43
303          65
304          91
305          NA
306          57
307          NA
308          66
309          70
310          47
311          87
312          87
313          91
314          32
315          81
316          91
317          90
318          87
319          79
320          99
321          92
322          73
323          76
324          84
325          NA
326          52
327          NA
328          87
329          NA
330          NA
331          51
332          83
333          85
334          90
335          74
336          72
337          56
338          NA
339          83
340          83
341          NA
342          86
343          68
344          77
345          NA
346          71
347          NA
348          78
349          56
350          74
351          NA
352          63
353          43
354          NA
355          80
356          85
357          86
358          NA
359          67
360          75
361          65
362          NA
363          68
364          64
365          83
366          69
367          65
368          85
369          66
370          92
371          NA
372          85
373          98
374          NA
375          86
376          85
377          89
378          58
379          NA
380          85
381          47
382          NA
383          72
384          96
385          54
386          NA
387          NA
388          73
389          74
390          64
391          90
392          NA
393          85
394          85
395          65
396          86
397          80
398          NA
399          87
400          62
401          58
402          95
403          82
404          79
405          NA
406          44
407          83
408          NA
409          NA
410          88
411          75
412          NA
413          86
414          73
415          89
416          NA
417          85
418          NA
419          NA
420          84
421          NA
422          80
423          69
424          36
425          91
426          74
427          54
428          NA
429          79
430          80
431          68
432          97
433          81
434          84
435          66
436          83
437          74
438          76
439          79
440          73
441          80
442          NA
443          NA
444          NA
445          NA
446          82
447          81
448          87
449          NA
450          NA
451          64
452          NA
453          52
454          83
455          90
456          67
457          NA
458          NA
459          NA
460          NA
461          75
462          NA
463          NA
464          79
465          52
466          NA
467          NA
468          78
469          NA
470          80
471          50
472          65
473          83
474          74
475          93
476          78
477          86
478          89
479          64
480          71
481          NA
482          NA
483          NA
484          82
485          66
486          NA
487          54
488          NA
489          88
490          71
491          71
492          NA
493          63
494          47
495          70
496          69
497          NA
498          NA
499          40
500          77
501          NA
502          85
503          45
504          82
505          NA
506          89
507          NA
508          80
509          42
510          72
511          NA
512          NA
513          85
514          NA
515          77
516          80
517          92
518          69
519          NA
520          75
521          65
522          57
523          76
524          91
525          NA
526          86
527          80
528          NA
529          NA
530          NA
531          64
532          NA
533          NA
534          60
535          NA
536          57
537          77
538          79
539          61
540          62
541          51
542          80
543          NA
544          NA
545          79
546          70
547          NA
548          77
549          72
550          89
551          NA
552          78
553          NA
554          66
555          76
556          69
557          NA
558          82
559          90
560          NA
561          85
562          80
563          91
564          87
565          NA
566          NA
567          NA
568          89
569          80
570          77
571          NA
572          58
573          77
574          75
575          67
576          NA
577          89
578          69
579          NA
580          69
581          74
582          80
583          68
584          NA
585          NA
586          NA
587          85
588          35
589          NA
590          64
591          NA
592          86
593          NA
594          46
595          NA
596          98
597          52
598          81
599          93
600          52
601          65
602          83
603          84
604          95
605          78
606          89
607          78
608          76
609          82
610          NA
611          NA
612          NA
613          NA
614          NA
615          67
616          NA
617          86
618          NA
619          NA
620          68
621          66
622          67
623          44
624          53
625          NA
626          NA
627          NA
628          NA
629          NA
630          71
631          80
632          96
633          82
634          83
635          65
636          83
637          80
638          72
639          66
640          86
641          85
642          69
643          96
644          80
645          NA
646          72
647          82
648          84
649          NA
650          NA
651          NA
652          NA
653          35
654          62
655          NA
656          NA
657          NA
658          NA
659          83
660          73
661          80
662          87
663          NA
664          69
665          66
666          76
667          78
668          NA
669          NA
670          96
671          67
672          74
673          78
674          50
675          75
676          83
677          NA
678          79
679          NA
680          74
681          96
682          81
683          82
684          75
685          NA
686          76
687          NA
688          70
689          41
690          NA
691          NA
692          59
693          55
694          79
695          70
696          NA
697          76
698          32
699          70
700          NA
701          70
702          86
703          NA
704          67
705          51
706          94
707          55
708          78
709          65
710          56
711          86
712          92
713          88
714          NA
715          82
716          NA
717          55
718          73
719          93
720          55
721          88
722          83
723          67
724          97
725          56
726          55
727          89
728          61
729          72
730          NA
731          31
732          NA
733          59
734          NA
735          86
736          NA
737          NA
738          NA
739          36
740          NA
741          NA
742          72
743          67
744          NA
745          NA
746          80
747          94
748          78
749          30
750          80
751          NA
752          70
753          NA
754          72
755          41
756          75
757          NA
758          91
759          NA
760          68
761          NA
762          58
763          76
764          75
765          88
766          NA
767          86
768          68
769          NA
770          41
771          NA
772          56
773          57
774          69
775          80
776          58
777          NA
778          NA
779          75
780          75
781          81
782          NA
783          NA
784          90
785          NA
786          71
787          NA
788          89
789          89
790          77
791          NA
792          NA
793          81
794          86
795          NA
796          76
797          NA
798          85
799          NA
800          64
801          NA
802          72
803          84
804          48
805          56
806          NA
807          93
808          89
809          NA
810          NA
811          NA
812          NA
813          NA
814          53
815          NA
816          NA
817          NA
818          76
819          80
820          83
821          89
822          NA
823          83
824          91
825          83
826          27
827          NA
828          84
829          80
830          76
831          56
832          40
833          69
834          NA
835          84
836          77
837          NA
838          NA
839          77
840          70
841          NA
842          NA
843          NA
844          NA
845          NA
846          60
847          74
848          82
849          78
850          92
851          NA
852          83
853          78
854          71
855          79
856          NA
857          85
858          82
859          88
860          71
861          NA
862          70
863          81
864          NA
865          NA
866          NA
867          88
868          NA
869          NA
870          NA
871          NA
872          70
873          63
874          NA
875          NA
876          NA
877          NA
878          93
879          NA
880          74
881          77
882          94
883          75
884          69
885          NA
886          86
887          94
888          NA
889          54
890          75
891          68
892          91
893          83
894          NA
895          75
896          81
897          72
898          NA
899          NA
900          NA
901          73
902          NA
903          94
904          NA
905          NA
906          81
907          NA
908          NA
909          NA
910          48
911          83
912         101
913          75
914          82
915          88
916          86
917          75
918          NA
919          NA
920          86
921          79
922          NA
923          62
924          NA
925          NA
926          73
927          NA
928          78
929          68
930          68
931          34
932          64
933          78
934          77
935          81
936          63
937          90
938          68
939          89
940          NA
941          76
942          82
943          37
944          85
945          NA
946          NA
947          90
948          72
949          82
950          83
951          66
952          82
953          56
954          83
955          NA
956          NA
957          NA
958         101
959          82
960          93
961          66
962          NA
963          51
964          86
965          77
966          NA
967          80
968          69
969          50
970          NA
971          72
972          NA
973          62
974          79
975          59
976          93
977          54
978          38
979          64
980          NA
981          NA
982          NA
983          34
984          55
985          NA
986          NA
987          NA
988          NA
989          37

longevo <- max(ft6$longevidade, na.rm = TRUE)
art_longevo <- ft6 %>% 
  filter(longevidade == longevo) %>%
  select(artist)
art_longevo

            artist
1 Dorothea Tanning

#---------
#Passo 12 - Idade média de um artista - desconsiderando
#           aqueles que estão sem data de morte, ou seja,
#           idade média de vida de um artista do conjunto
#           daqueles que já morreram. Não se 
#           sabe se aqueles que estão sem data de morte
#           continuam vivos ou não.
#---------
med_idade <- round(mean(ft6$longevidade, na.rm = TRUE),2)
med_idade

[1] 73.78

#---------
#Passo 13 - Idade média de artistas do sexo feminino
#---------
ft7 <- Banco_Moma %>% 
  select(artist,artist_gender,artist_death_year) %>% 
  filter(artist_gender == "Female") %>% 
  group_by(artist) %>%
  summarise(med_sexo=mean(artist_death_year, na.rm = TRUE),
            desv_pad=sd(artist_death_year, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  data.frame() 
ft7

                          artist med_sexo desv_pad
1                   Agnes Martin       92        0
2                Alexandra Exter       67        0
3                    Alice Baber       54       NA
4                     Alice Neel       84        0
5            Alma Woodsey Thomas       87       NA
6     Amelia Pel<e1>ez Del Casal       72        0
7                    Amy Sillman      NaN       NA
8                Annette Lemieux      NaN       NA
9                 Antonieta Sosa      NaN       NA
10                 Atsuko Tanaka       73       NA
11                  Audrey Flack      NaN       NA
12                Barbara Kruger      NaN       NA
13           Beatriz Gonz<e1>lez      NaN       NA
14              Beatriz Milhazes      NaN       NA
15                    Betye Saar      NaN       NA
16                 Bridget Riley      NaN       NA
17                Carmen Herrera      NaN       NA
18             Charline von Heyl      NaN       NA
19          Charmion von Wiegand       84       NA
20             Christina Ramberg       49       NA
21     Clara McDonald Williamson      101       NA
22                   Dana Schutz      NaN       NA
23                  Denise Green      NaN       NA
24            Dorothea Rockburne      NaN       NA
25              Dorothea Tanning      102       NA
26                   Edda Renouf      NaN       NA
27                Eleanore Mikus      NaN       NA
28              Elizabeth Murray       67        0
29              Elizabeth Peyton      NaN       NA
30      Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones       86       NA
31               Ellen Gallagher      NaN       NA
32                  Ellen Phelan      NaN       NA
33                   Elsa Schmid       73       NA
34                    Etel Adnan      NaN       NA
35             Eugenie Baizerman       50       NA
36                     Eva Hesse       34        0
37                Faith Ringgold      NaN       NA
38              Fannie Hillsmith       96       NA
39           Florine Stettheimer       73        0
40                   Frida Kahlo       47        0
41              Georgia O'Keeffe       99        0
42               Gertrude Greene       52       NA
43                 Geta Bratescu      NaN       NA
44                Grace Hartigan       86        0
45                     Gwen John       63        0
46                  Hedda Sterne      NaN       NA
47           Helen Frankenthaler       83        0
48             Honor<e9> Sharrer       89       NA
49             Howardena Pindell      NaN       NA
50                Ida Applebroog      NaN       NA
51                Ida E. Fischer       73       NA
52            Irene Rice Pereira       64        0
53                   Isa Genzken      NaN       NA
54          Jacqueline Humphries      NaN       NA
55                   Jane Wilson       91       NA
56                   Janet Sobel       74        0
57                 Jeanne Reynal       80       NA
58             Jennifer Bartlett      NaN       NA
59                  Jenny Holzer      NaN       NA
60                       Jo Baer      NaN       NA
61                    Joan Brown       52        0
62                 Joan Mitchell       67        0
63                   Joan Semmel      NaN       NA
64                   Joan Snyder      NaN       NA
65                    Joan Witek      NaN       NA
66          Joanna Pousette-Dart      NaN       NA
67                   Judit Reigl      NaN       NA
68                 Julie Mehretu      NaN       NA
69                 Jutta Koether      NaN       NA
70                  Karin Sander      NaN       NA
71              Katherine Porter      NaN       NA
72           Katherine S. Dreier       75       NA
73                      Kay Sage       65        0
74            Kerstin Br<e4>tsch      NaN       NA
75                  Kirsten Kraa      NaN       NA
76                   Laura Owens      NaN       NA
77                  Lee Bontecou      NaN       NA
78                   Lee Krasner       76        0
79                    Lee Lozano       69       NA
80                    Lidy Prati       87       NA
81                Lisa Yuskavage      NaN       NA
82                     Lois Lane      NaN       NA
83                 Loren MacIver       89        0
84                 Lucy McKenzie      NaN       NA
85                   Lygia Clark       68       NA
86         Lynette Yiadom-Boakye      NaN       NA
87                 Lyubov Popova       35        0
88  Maria Helena Vieira da Silva       84        0
89                 Maria Lassnig       95       NA
90                  Marina Stern       89       NA
91                 Marlene Dumas      NaN       NA
92                   Marlow Moss       68        0
93                 Mary Heilmann      NaN       NA
94              Mary Weatherford      NaN       NA
95                   Maud Morgan       96       NA
96               Meret Oppenheim       72       NA
97             Michaela Eichwald      NaN       NA
98               Michelle Stuart      NaN       NA
99                 Mira Schendel       69        0
100                  Mona Hatoum      NaN       NA
101           Natalia Goncharova       81        0
102              Nicole Eisenman      NaN       NA
103           Nina Tryggvadottir       55       NA
104                Olga Rozanova       32       NA
105                Pamela Bianco       88       NA
106                    Pat Steir      NaN       NA
107       Paula Modersohn-Becker       31       NA
108               R. H. Quaytman      NaN       NA
109                Raquel Forner       86       NA
110                   Ree Morton       41       NA
111              Reena Spaulings      NaN       NA
112              Rosalyn Drexler      NaN       NA
113            Rosemarie Trockel      NaN       NA
114           S<e9>raphine Louis       78       NA
115       Sally Hazelet Drummond      NaN       NA
116                  Sandra Blow       81       NA
117               Sandra Gamarra      NaN       NA
118                  Sarah Grilo       88       NA
119                 Sarah Morris      NaN       NA
120                Sarai Sherman      NaN       NA
121               Sherrie Levine      NaN       NA
122           Shirazeh Houshiary      NaN       NA
123                Shirley Jaffe       93       NA
124             Silke Otto-Knapp      NaN       NA
125          Sonia Delaunay-Terk       94       NA
126                 Sophie Calle      NaN       NA
127           Sophie Taeuber-Arp       54        0
128                      Sue Coe      NaN       NA
129                 Sue Williams      NaN       NA
130             Susan Rothenberg      NaN       NA
131              Suzanne Valadon       73       NA
132       Sylvia Plimack Mangold      NaN       NA
133                Sylvia Sleigh       94       NA
134               Tauba Auerbach      NaN       NA
135              Theora Hamblett       82       NA
136                   Tomma Abts      NaN       NA
137            Varvara Stepanova       64       NA
138                 Vija Celmins      NaN       NA
139             Virginia Admiral       85       NA
140                 Yayoi Kusama      NaN       NA
141                     Yoko Ono      NaN       NA
142             Yvonne Jacquette      NaN       NA
143             Zilia S<e1>nchez      NaN       NA

med_idade_fem <- round(mean(ft7$med_sexo, na.rm = TRUE),2)
med_idade_fem

[1] 73.86

sd_idade_fem <- round(sd(ft7$med_sexo, na.rm = TRUE),2)
sd_idade_fem

[1] 17.87

#---------
#Passo 14 - Idade média de artistas do sexo masculino
#---------
ft8 <- Banco_Moma %>% 
  select(artist,artist_gender,artist_death_year) %>% 
  filter(artist_gender == "Male") %>% 
  group_by(artist) %>%
  summarise(med_sexo=mean(artist_death_year, na.rm = TRUE),
            desv_pad=sd(artist_death_year, na.rm = TRUE)) %>%
  data.frame() 
ft8

                                                artist med_sexo desv_pad
1                                  <c9>douard Vuillard       72        0
2                                     <c9>mile Bernard       73       NA
3                               <d6>yvind Fahlstr<f6>m       48       NA
4                                       A. E. Gallatin       71       NA
5                            A.R. Penck (Ralf Winkler)       78       NA
6                                     Abraham Palatnik      NaN       NA
7                                      Abraham Rattner       85       NA
8                                    Abraham Walkowitz       87       NA
9                                           Ad Dekkers       36       NA
10                                        Ad Reinhardt       54        0
11                                      Adam Pendleton      NaN       NA
12                           Adolf Richard Fleischmann       77       NA
13                                     Adolph Gottlieb       71        0
14                              Afro (Afro Basaldella)       64        0
15                                  Agam (Yaacov Agam)      NaN       NA
16                             Agust<ed>n Fern<e1>ndez       78        0
17                                       Ahmed Yacoubi       57       NA
18                                           Al Hansen       68       NA
19                                             Al Held       77        0
20                                           Al Loving       70       NA
21                                       Alain Jacquet       69       NA
22                                           Alan Cote      NaN       NA
23                                          Alan Davie       94        0
24                                       Alan Reynolds       88       NA
25                                        Alan Shields       61       NA
26                                        Albert Bloch       79       NA
27                                      Albert Gleizes       72       NA
28                                       Albert Oehlen      NaN       NA
29                                       Albert Tucker       85        0
30                                        Albert Urban       50       NA
31                                         Albert York      NaN       NA
32                                       Alberto Burri       80       NA
33                           Alberto da Veiga Guignard       67       NA
34                                  Alberto Giacometti       65        0
35                                     Alejandro Otero       69        0
36                                    Alejandro Puente       80       NA
37                                 Aleksandr Rodchenko       65        0
38                                       Alex Colville       93       NA
39                                         Alex Israel      NaN       NA
40                                           Alex Katz      NaN       NA
41                                     Alexander Brook       82       NA
42                                  Alexander Liberman       87        0
43                     Alexei Alexandrovich Tyapushkin      NaN       NA
44                                    Alexei Jawlensky       77       NA
45                                     Alfonso Ossorio       74        0
46                                    Alfred H. Maurer       64       NA
47                                       Alfred Jensen       78        0
48                                       Alfred Leslie      NaN       NA
49                                    Alfred Manessier       82        0
50                                       Alfredo Guido       75       NA
51                                       Alfredo Volpi       92       NA
52                                       Alfredo Zalce       95       NA
53                                    Alighiero Boetti       54        0
54                                   Allan D'Arcangelo       68        0
55                                      Allan McCollum      NaN       NA
56                                   Allen Ruppersberg      NaN       NA
57                                       Alton Pickens       74        0
58                               Am<e9>d<e9>e Ozenfant       80       NA
59                                   Amedeo Modigliani       36        0
60                                   Andr<e9> Bauchant       85        0
61                                     Andr<e9> Derain       74        0
62                                    Andr<e9> Lanskoy       74       NA
63                                   Andr<e9> Marchand       90       NA
64                                     Andr<e9> Masson       91        0
65                                        Andrew Wyeth       92       NA
66                                         Andy Warhol       59        0
67                                       Anselm Kiefer      NaN       NA
68                                     Antoine Pevsner       76       NA
69                                     Anton Refregier       74       NA
70                                    Antoni T<e0>pies       89        0
71                                       Antonio Berni       76       NA
72                                     Antonio Corpora       95       NA
73                          Antonio L<f3>pez Garc<ed>a      NaN       NA
74                                        Antonio Ruiz       67       NA
75                                       Antonio Segui      NaN       NA
76                                 Antonio Zoran Music       96       NA
77                                        Arbit Blatas       91       NA
78                                               Arman       77       NA
79                            Armando Morales Sequeira       84       NA
80                                   Armando Pizzinato       94       NA
81                                  Armando Rever<f3>n       65        0
82                                     Arnold Friedman       67        0
83                                      Arnold Schmidt       63       NA
84                                       Arnulf Rainer      NaN       NA
85                                       Arshile Gorky       44        0
86                                    Arthur B. Carles       70       NA
87                                    Arthur B. Davies       66        0
88                                         Arthur Dove       66        0
89                                        Arthur Osver       94       NA
90                                     Attilio Salemme       44        0
91                                        August Macke       27       NA
92                                      Auguste Herbin       78        0
93                                  Augusto Giacometti       70       NA
94                               Augustus Vincent Tack       79       NA
95                                                Ay-O      NaN       NA
96                                      Balcomb Greene       86        0
97                Balthus (Baltusz Klossowski de Rola)       93        0
98                                      Barnett Newman       65        0
99                                   Bart Van Der Leck       82       NA
100                                   Batiste Madalena       86        0
101                                   Beauford Delaney       78        0
102                                        Bedri Rahmi       62       NA
103       Ben Cunningham (Benjamin Frazier Cunningham)       71       NA
104                                      Ben Nicholson       88        0
105                                          Ben Shahn       71       NA
106                                        Ben Vautier      NaN       NA
107                                    Benjamin Kopman       78        0
108                                      Benny Andrews       76       NA
109                                       Bernar Venet      NaN       NA
110                                     Bernard Buffet       71       NA
111                                      Bernard Cohen      NaN       NA
112                                    Bernard Karfiol       66       NA
113                                  Bhupen P. Khakhar       69       NA
114                                  Billy Al Bengston      NaN       NA
115                                     Billy Sullivan      NaN       NA
116                                        Blake Rayne      NaN       NA
117                                     Blinky Palermo       34        0
118                                           Bob Kane       76        0
119                                       Bob Thompson       29       NA
120                                         Brad Davis      NaN       NA
121                              Bradley Walker Tomlin       54        0
122                                       Brice Marden      NaN       NA
123                                        Bruce Boice      NaN       NA
124                                       Bruce Nauman      NaN       NA
125                                      Bruce Tippett      NaN       NA
126                                   Bruno Ceccobelli      NaN       NA
127                                       Bryan Wynter       66       NA
128                                    Burgoyne Diller       59        0
129                                       Byron Thomas       76       NA
130                               C<e2>ndido Portinari       59       NA
131                                C<e9>sar Paternosto      NaN       NA
132                                    Camille Bombois       87       NA
133                                    Camille Graeser       88        0
134                              Carl-Henning Pedersen       80       NA
135                                   Carl Buchheister       74       NA
136                                     Carlo Carr<e0>       85        0
137                                   Carlos Cruz-Diez      NaN       NA
138                           Carlos Gonz<e1>lez Bogen       72       NA
139                                       Carlos Zilio      NaN       NA
140                                      Carroll Cloar       80       NA
141                                     Carroll Dunham      NaN       NA
142                                     Ch<e9>ri Samba      NaN       NA
143                                      Chaim Soutine       50        0
144                                     Charles Hinman      NaN       NA
145                                    Charles Seliger       83       NA
146                                    Charles Sheeler       82        0
147                                      Check  Boterf      NaN       NA
148                                   Cheyney Thompson      NaN       NA
149                                        Chris Ofili      NaN       NA
150                                Christian B<e9>rard       47        0
151                                            Christo      NaN       NA
152                                Christopher Le Brun      NaN       NA
153                                   Christopher Wool      NaN       NA
154                                        Chuck Close      NaN       NA
155                                    Chung Chang-Sup       84       NA
156                                       Claude Monet       86        0
157                                     Claude Viallat      NaN       NA
158                                         Cleve Gray       86        0
159                                     Clyfford Still       76        0
160                                 Conrad Marca-Relli       87       NA
161                                  Cundo Berm<fa>dez       94        0
162                                         Cy Twombly       83        0
163                                    Dan Christensen       65       NA
164                                       Daniel Buren      NaN       NA
165                               Daniel LaRue Johnson       79       NA
166                                      Darrel Austin       87       NA
167                             David Alfaro Siqueiros       78        0
168                                      David Burliuk       85       NA
169                                      David Deutsch      NaN       NA
170                                      David Hockney      NaN       NA
171                                       David Novros      NaN       NA
172                                     David Prentice      NaN       NA
173                                         David Reed      NaN       NA
174                                        David Salle      NaN       NA
175                                        David Smith       59       NA
176                                      David Webster      NaN       NA
177                                  David Wojnarowicz       38        0
178                                       Diego Rivera       71        0
179                 Dimitri Mikhailovich Krasnopevtsev       70       NA
180                        Dimitri Petrovich Plavinsky       75        0
181                           Dominique-Paul Peyronnet       71       NA
182                                    Donald  Kaufman      NaN       NA
183                                        Donald Judd       66       NA
184                                      Donald Sultan      NaN       NA
185                                       Douglas Blau      NaN       NA
186                                  Eberhard Havekost      NaN       NA
187                                           Ed Clark      NaN       NA
188                                           Ed Moses       92       NA
189                                      Edmondo Bacci       65       NA
190                               Eduardo A. MacEntyre       85       NA
191                                      Eduardo Costa      NaN       NA
192                                       Edvard Munch       81       NA
193                              Edward C. ("Pa") Hunt       64       NA
194                                     Edward Corbett       52       NA
195                                      Edward Hopper       85        0
196                                      Edward Ruscha      NaN       NA
197                                    Edwin Dickinson       87        0
198                                       Egon Schiele       28       NA
199                                       El Lissitzky       51        0
200                                    Ellsworth Kelly       92        0
201                                     Elmer Bischoff       75       NA
202                                     Elmer Schooley       91       NA
203                                         Emil Nolde       89        0
204                                   Emilio Pettoruti       79       NA
205                     Emilio Rodr<ed>guez Larra<ed>n       87       NA
206                                      Emilio Vedova       76        0
207                                      Enrico Donati       99        0
208                                  Enrico Prampolini       62       NA
209                                 Enrique Za<f1>artu       79       NA
210                                        Enzo Cucchi      NaN       NA
211                                        Eric Fischl      NaN       NA
212                                    Eric Isenburger       92       NA
213                                     Erich Buchholz       81       NA
214                                      Ernest  Trova       82       NA
215                                       Ernest Fiene       71       NA
216                              Ernst Ludwig Kirchner       58        0
217                                Erol (Erol Akyavas)       67       NA
218                                    Esteban Vicente       98        0
219                              Eug<e8>ne Carri<e8>re       57       NA
220                                      Eugene Berman       73        0
221                           Eugene Fernandez Granell       89       NA
222                                     Everett Spruce       94       NA
223                                    Evert Lundquist       90       NA
224                                         Evsa Model       76       NA
225                                   Fairfield Porter       68        0
226                              Felix Gonzalez-Torres       39       NA
227                                   Fernand L<e9>ger       74        0
228                                    Fernando Botero      NaN       NA
229                           Fidelio Ponce De Le<f3>n       53       NA
230                                    Fletcher Martin       75       NA
231                                       Forrest Bess       66        0
232                               Fran<e7>ois Morellet       90       NA
233                                 Francesco Clemente      NaN       NA
234                                    Francis Al<ff>s      NaN       NA
235                                      Francis Bacon       83        0
236                                  Francis Celentano      NaN       NA
237                                    Francis Picabia       74        0
238                                 Francisco Bor<e8>s       74       NA
239                                     Frank Auerbach      NaN       NA
240                                      Frank Bowling      NaN       NA
241                                       Frank Stella      NaN       NA
242                          Franklin Chenault Watkins       78       NA
243                                    Frans Krajcberg       96       NA
244                                    Frantisek Kupka       86        0
245                                        Franz Kline       52        0
246                                         Franz Marc       36       NA
247                                     Fred Tomaselli      NaN       NA
248                                  Frederick Kiesler       75       NA
249                                 Frederick Papsdorf       91       NA
250                    Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart       63        0
251                                      Fritz Glarner       73        0
252                                       Fritz Winter       71       NA
253                                G<e9>rard Schneider       90       NA
254                                 G<fc>nther F<f6>rg       61        0
255                                     Gabriel Orozco      NaN       NA
256                                       Gandy Brodie       50       NA
257                                       Gary Stephan      NaN       NA
258                                    Gastone Novelli       43       NA
259                                         Gene Davis       65       NA
260                                  Genichiro Inokuma       91       NA
261                                     Georg Baselitz      NaN       NA
262                                        George Ault       57       NA
263                                       George Condo      NaN       NA
264                                       George Grosz       66        0
265                                George L. K. Morris       70       NA
266                                    George Maciunas       47       NA
267                                      George McNeil       87        0
268                                    George Sugarman       87       NA
269                                      George Tooker       91       NA
270                              Georges-Pierre Seurat       32        0
271                                     Georges Braque       81        0
272                                    Georges Mathieu       91        0
273                        Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes       90       NA
274                                    Georges Rouault       87        0
275                               Georges Vantongerloo       79        0
276                                       Ger Lataster       92       NA
277                                        Ger van Elk       73       NA
278                                      Gerald Murphy       76       NA
279                                       Gerd Leufert       84        0
280                                    Gerhard Richter      NaN       NA
281                                      Giacomo Balla       87        0
282                              Gianfranco Baruchello      NaN       NA
283                                  Gino De Dominicis       51       NA
284                                      Gino Severini       83        0
285                                   Giorgio Cavallon       85       NA
286                                 Giorgio de Chirico       90        0
287                                    Giorgio Morandi       74        0
288                                Giuseppe Capogrossi       72       NA
289                                Giuseppe Guerreschi       56       NA
290                                        Glenn Ligon      NaN       NA
291                                      Gonzalo Ariza       83       NA
292                                  Gotthard Graubner       83        0
293                              Gr<e9>goire M<fc>ller      NaN       NA
294                                    Graham Coughtry       68       NA
295                                  Graham Sutherland       77        0
296                                    Gregory Amenoff      NaN       NA
297                                     Guido Molinari       71       NA
298                                   Guillermo Kuitca      NaN       NA
299                           Gustaf Oscar Dalstr<f6>m       78       NA
300                                       Gustav Klimt       56        0
301                                Guy P<e8>ne du Bois       74       NA
302                                  H<e9>lio Oiticica       43       NA
303                                       Ha Chonghyun      NaN       NA
304                                      Hale Woodruff       80       NA
305                                       Hans Hartung       85       NA
306                                       Hans Hofmann       86        0
307                                          Hap Tivey      NaN       NA
308                                Harold Barling Town       67       NA
309                                      Harry Zolotow       75       NA
310                                    Harvey Quaytman       65        0
311                                Heinrich Campendonk       68       NA
312                                Heitor dos Prazeres       64       NA
313                                      Henri Laurens       69       NA
314                                Henri Le Fauconnier       65       NA
315                                      Henri Matisse       85        0
316                                     Henri Rousseau       66        0
317                                      Henry Pearson       92       NA
318                                       Henry Taylor      NaN       NA
319                                      Herbert Bayer       85       NA
320                                        Herman Rose       98       NA
321                                     Hermann Nitsch      NaN       NA
322                              Hiram Draper Williams       86       NA
323                                       Hisao Domoto       85        0
324                                      Horace Pippin       58       NA
325                                       Horia Damian      NaN       NA
326                                     Howard Hodgkin       85       NA
327                                     Howard Mehring       47       NA
328                Hundertwasser (Friedrich Stowasser)       72       NA
329                                        Hyman Bloom       96        0
330                                    Iaroslav Serpan       54       NA
331                                  Ibrahim El-Salahi      NaN       NA
332                                    Ilya Bolotowsky       74       NA
333                                   Irving Kriesberg       90       NA
334                                      Israel Litwak       85       NA
335                                     Iurii Annenkov       85       NA
336                                         Ivan Kliun       65       NA
337                          Ivan Le Lorraine Albright       86       NA
338                                       Ivo Pannaggi       80       NA
339                                     J. Trevor Wood      NaN       NA
340                      J<f3>hannes Sveinsson Kjarval       87       NA
341                                 J<f6>rg Immendorff       62       NA
342                                     Jack Goldstein       58       NA
343                                        Jack Levine       95        0
344                                       Jack Tworkov       82        0
345                                       Jack Whitten       79        0
346                                    Jack Youngerman      NaN       NA
347                                    Jackson Pollock       44        0
348                                     Jacob Lawrence       83        0
349                                   Jacques Charlier      NaN       NA
350                                     Jacques Villon       88        0
351                                       Jake Berthot       75        0
352                                       James Bishop      NaN       NA
353                                       James Brooks       86        0
354                                 James Edward Davis       73       NA
355                                        James Ensor       89        0
356                                 James Francis Gill      NaN       NA
357                              James Henry Daugherty       85       NA
358                                     James Jarvaise      NaN       NA
359                                    James McGarrell      NaN       NA
360                                   James Rosenquist       84        0
361                                        Jan Dibbets      NaN       NA
362                                 Jan J. Schoonhoven       80       NA
363                                     Jan Lebenstein       69       NA
364                                      Jan M<fc>ller       36       NA
365                                       Jankel Adler       54       NA
366                                       Jasper Johns      NaN       NA
367                                 Jean-Paul Riopelle       79       NA
368                                    Jean (Hans) Arp       80        0
369                                        Jean <c8>ve       68       NA
370                                       Jean Bazaine       97       NA
371                                       Jean Charlot       81        0
372                                      Jean Dubuffet       84        0
373                                      Jean Fautrier       66       NA
374                                     Jean H<e9>lion       83        0
375                                     Jean Lur<e7>at       74       NA
376                                        Jean McEwen       76       NA
377                                     Jean Messagier       79       NA
378                                     Jean Metzinger       73        0
379                                         Jedd Garet      NaN       NA
380                                         Jeff Elrod      NaN       NA
381                               Jes<fa>s Rafael Soto       82        0
382                                               Jess       81       NA
383                                    Jewett Campbell       87       NA
384                                           Jim Dine      NaN       NA
385                                           Jim Nutt      NaN       NA
386                                        Jimmy Ernst       64        0
387                                Joan Josep Tharrats       83       NA
388                                       Joan Mir<f3>       90        0
389                        Joaqu<ed>n Torres-Garc<ed>a       75        0
390                                        Joe Bradley      NaN       NA
391                                          Joe Goode      NaN       NA
392                                     Johannes Itten       79        0
393                                      John Atherton       52       NA
394                                    John Baldessari      NaN       NA
395                                   John Clem Clarke      NaN       NA
396                                        John Covert       78       NA
397                                        John Currin      NaN       NA
398                                     John D. Graham       80        0
399                                           John Day       50       NA
400                                        John Ferren       65       NA
401                                      John Hultberg       83       NA
402                                          John Kane       74        0
403                                         John Levee       93        0
404                                    John McLaughlin       78        0
405                                         John Opper       86       NA
406                                         John Piper       89       NA
407                                John Randall Bratby       64       NA
408                                       John Tunnard       71       NA
409                                        John Walker      NaN       NA
410                                  Jonathan Borofsky      NaN       NA
411                                      Jorge Damiani      NaN       NA
412                                      Jorge Eielson       82       NA
413                            Jos<e9> Clemente Orozco       66        0
414                           Jos<e9> Mar<ed>a Sicilia      NaN       NA
415                                   Jos<e9> Pancetti       54       NA
416                     Jose Antonio Fern<e1>ndez-Muro      NaN       NA
417                                       Josef Albers       88        0
418                                      Joseph Glasco       71       NA
419                                      Joseph Hirsch       71        0
420                                      Joseph Kosuth      NaN       NA
421                               Joseph Mellor Hanson       63       NA
422                                  Joseph Ndandarika       47       NA
423                                     Joseph Pickett       70       NA
424                                      Joseph Stella       69        0
425                                         Josh Smith      NaN       NA
426                                    Juan Genov<e9>s      NaN       NA
427                                          Juan Gris       40        0
428                                      Juan O'Gorman       77       NA
429                                      Jules Olitski       85        0
430                                       Jules Pascin       45       NA
431                                     Julian E. Levi       82       NA
432                                    Julian Schnabel      NaN       NA
433                                    Julian Stanczak       89       NA
434                                      Julije Knifer       80       NA
435                                  Julio Castellanos       42       NA
436                                     Julius Bissier       72        0
437                                        Kai Althoff      NaN       NA
438                                        Karel Appel       85        0
439                                         Karl Hofer       77       NA
440                                        Karl Knaths       80       NA
441                              Karl Schmidt-Rottluff       92        0
442                                         Karl Zerbe       69       NA
443                                   Kazimir Malevich       57        0
444                                     Kazuo Nakamura       76       NA
445                                    Kees van Dongen       91       NA
446                                      Kelley Walker      NaN       NA
447                                     Kenneth Noland       86        0
448                                        Kenzo Okada       80        0
449                               Kerry James Marshall      NaN       NA
450                                         Key Hiraga       64       NA
451                                           Kim Beom      NaN       NA
452                                       Knud Merrild       60        0
453                                        Konrad Lueg       57       NA
454                                      Kumi Suga<ef>       77       NA
455                                        Kurt Roesch       79       NA
456                                    Kurt Schwitters       61       NA
457                                     Kurt Seligmann       62       NA
458                           L<e1>szl<f3> Moholy-Nagy       51        0
459                                     Lajos D'Ebneth       80       NA
460                                       Lari Pittman      NaN       NA
461                                        Larry Poons      NaN       NA
462                                       Larry Rivers       79        0
463                                          Larry Zox       70       NA
464                                  Lawrence Calcagno       77       NA
465                                  Lawrence Lebduska       72        0
466                             Lawrence Stephen Lowry       89       NA
467                                    Lawrence Weiner      NaN       NA
468        Le Corbusier (Charles-<c9>douard Jeanneret)       78       NA
469                                          Lee Gatch       66       NA
470                                           Lee Ufan      NaN       NA
471                                         Leon Golub       82        0
472                                    Leon Polk Smith       90       NA
473                                     Leonard French      NaN       NA
474                                 Leonardo Cremonini       85       NA
475                             Leonid (Leonid Berman)       80        0
476                                  Lester F. Johnson       91       NA
477                                       Llyn Foulkes      NaN       NA
478                                   Lorser Feitelson       80       NA
479                                      Lothar Quinte       77       NA
480                                         Louis Cane      NaN       NA
481                                   Louis Marcoussis       58       NA
482                            Louis Michel Eilshemius       77        0
483                                        Louis Vivin       75        0
484                                      Lovis Corinth       67       NA
485                                        Luc Tuymans      NaN       NA
486                                       Lucian Freud       89        0
487                                      Lucio Fontana       69        0
488                                      Ludwig Sander       69       NA
489                              Luis Fernando Benedit       74       NA
490                             Luis Mart<ed>nez Pedro       80       NA
491                                        Lynn Bowers      NaN       NA
492                                       Lynton Wells      NaN       NA
493                                   Lyonel Feininger       85        0
494                                     Magnus Plessen      NaN       NA
495                                     Malcolm Bailey       64       NA
496                                     Malcolm Morley      NaN       NA
497                       Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)       86       NA
498                     Mangelos (Dimitrije Basicevic)      NaN       NA
499                                    Manolo Millares       46       NA
500                                   Manoucher Yektai      NaN       NA
501                                       Marc Chagall       98        0
502                                 Marcel Broodthaers       52        0
503                                     Marcel Duchamp       81        0
504                                        Marcel Jean       93       NA
505                                   Marcello Muccini       52       NA
506                                  Marcelo Bonevardi       65       NA
507                                   Marcos Grigorian       83       NA
508                     Mariano (Mariano Rodr<ed>guez)       78       NA
509                                         Mario Merz       78       NA
510                                       Mario Sironi       76        0
511                                      Mario Urteaga       82       NA
512                                      Mark Bradford      NaN       NA
513                                     Mark di Suvero      NaN       NA
514                                      Mark Grotjahn      NaN       NA
515                                       Mark Innerst      NaN       NA
516                                     Mark Lancaster      NaN       NA
517                                        Mark Rothko       67        0
518                                        Mark Tansey      NaN       NA
519                                         Mark Tobey       86       NA
520                                  Markus L<fc>pertz      NaN       NA
521                                    Marsden Hartley       66        0
522                                        Martin Baer       67       NA
523                                Martin Kippenberger       44        0
524                                        Martin Wong       53       NA
525                                      Mateo Manaure      NaN       NA
526                                       Matt Connors      NaN       NA
527                                     Matthew Abbott      NaN       NA
528                             Matthew Rackham Barnes       71       NA
529                                      Matthew Smith       80       NA
530                                Maurice de Vlaminck       82       NA
531                                    Maurice Grosser       83       NA
532                                Maurice Prendergast       65       NA
533                                     Maurice Sievan       83       NA
534                                     Maurice Sterne       80        0
535                                    Maurice Utrillo       72       NA
536                                       Max Beckmann       66        0
537                                           Max Bill       86       NA
538                                          Max Ernst       85        0
539                             Max Oppenheimer (MOPP)       69       NA
540                                     Max Schnitzler       96       NA
541                                          Max Weber       80        0
542                                        Mel Bochner      NaN       NA
543                                       Mervin Jules       82       NA
544                                      Michael Gross       84       NA
545                                    Michael Krebber      NaN       NA
546                                    Michael Venezia      NaN       NA
547                                   Michael Williams      NaN       NA
548                                     Michel Majerus       35        0
549                                  Michel Parmentier       62        0
550                            Michelangelo Pistoletto      NaN       NA
551                                  Miguel Angel Rios      NaN       NA
552                                      Miguel Ocampo      NaN       NA
553                                   Mikhail Larionov       83        0
554                                  Mikhail Matiushin       73       NA
555                                       Milton Avery       80        0
556                                     Milton Resnick       87        0
557                                     Mimmo Paladino      NaN       NA
558                                   Mitchell Siporin       66       NA
559                                     Modest Cuixart       76       NA
560                                    Mohan B. Samant       78       NA
561                            Mohsen Vaziri Moghaddam      NaN       NA
562                                     Mordecai Ardon       96        0
563                                     Morgan Russell       67        0
564                                  Morris Hirshfield       74        0
565                                      Morris Kantor       78       NA
566                                       Morris Louis       50        0
567                                        Moses Soyer       75       NA
568                                Moshe Elazar Castel       83       NA
569                               Mowry Thatcher Baden      NaN       NA
570                                        Myron Stout       79       NA
571                                          Nagwaraba      NaN       NA
572                                      Nam June Paik       74        0
573                                     Nassos Daphnis       96       NA
574                                    Nathan Oliveira       82       NA
575                                 Nedo Mion Ferrario       75       NA
576                                        Neil Jenney      NaN       NA
577                                      Neil Welliver       76       NA
578                                  Nicholas Africano      NaN       NA
579                                Nicholas Krushenick       70       NA
580                                Nicolas de Sta<eb>l       41       NA
581                                       Niele Toroni      NaN       NA
582                                      Niles Spencer       59        0
583                                       Norman Bluhm       79       NA
584                                       Norman Lewis       70        0
585                                     Octave Landuyt      NaN       NA
586                                       Odilon Redon       76        0
587                                       Oli Sihvonen       70       NA
588                                     Oliver Jackson      NaN       NA
589                                     Olle Baertling       70       NA
590                                    Omar Carre<f1>o       86       NA
591                                          On Kawara      NaN       NA
592                                 Onofrio A. Pacenza       67       NA
593                                 Oscar Dom<ed>nguez       51       NA
594                                    Oskar Kokoschka       94        0
595                                    Oskar Schlemmer       55       NA
596                                           Otto Dix       78        0
597                                    Otto Freundlich       65        0
598                                       Otto Mueller       56       NA
599                                         Otto Piene       86       NA
600                                      Pablo Picasso       92        0
601                                        Park Seo Bo      NaN       NA
602                             Pasquale (Patsy) Santo       82       NA
603                                Patrick Henry Bruce       55       NA
604                                Patrick J. Sullivan       73        0
605                                      Patrick Scott       93       NA
606                              Paul-<c9>mile Borduas       55       NA
607                   Paul (Pavel Mansurov) Mansouroff       88       NA
608                                        Paul Burlin       83        0
609                                    Paul C<e9>zanne       67        0
610                                       Paul Delvaux       97       NA
611                                        Paul Feeley       56       NA
612                                       Paul Gauguin       55        0
613                                       Paul Jenkins       89       NA
614                                          Paul Klee       61        0
615                                        Paul Signac       72        0
616                                 Paul van Hoeydonck      NaN       NA
617                                     Paulo Monteiro      NaN       NA
618                                  Pavel Tchelitchew       59        0
619                                        Per Kirkeby      NaN       NA
620                                        Peter Blume       86        0
621                                       Peter Dechar      NaN       NA
622                                         Peter Doig      NaN       NA
623                                       Peter Klasen      NaN       NA
624                                 Peter Purves-Smith       36       NA
625                                         Peter Saul      NaN       NA
626                                        Peter Young      NaN       NA
627                                    Philip Evergood       72       NA
628                                      Philip Guston       67        0
629                                  Philip Pearlstein      NaN       NA
630                                      Philip Taaffe      NaN       NA
631                                 Philippe Hosiasson       80       NA
632                                    Philom<e9> Obin       94       NA
633                                      Piero Dorazio       78       NA
634                                      Piero Manzoni       30        0
635                                     Pierre Bonnard       80        0
636                                       Pierre Clerk      NaN       NA
637                                         Pierre Roy       70        0
638                                    Pierre Soulages      NaN       NA
639                                      Piet Mondrian       72        0
640                                  Preston Dickinson       41        0
641                                        R. B. Kitaj       75        0
642                                   Ra<fa>l Anguiano       91       NA
643                                   Rackstraw Downes      NaN       NA
644                                      Rafael Moreno       68       NA
645                                       Ralph Goings      NaN       NA
646                                     Ralph Humphrey       58        0
647                                         Raoul Dufy       76        0
648                                         Raoul Ubac       75       NA
649                                      Raphael Soyer       88       NA
650                                         Raqib Shaw      NaN       NA
651                                     Raymond Parker       68        0
652                                         Red Grooms      NaN       NA
653                                     Reginald Marsh       56       NA
654                                     Ren<e9> Br<f4>       57       NA
655                                   Ren<e9> Magritte       69        0
656                            Ren<e9> Pierre Tal-Coat       80        0
657                           Ren<e9> Robert Bouch<e9>       58       NA
658                                    Ren<e9> Vincent      NaN       NA
659                                   Renato Cristiano      NaN       NA
660                                     Renato Guttuso       75        0
661                                         Reuben Tam       75       NA
662                                       Reuven Rubin       81       NA
663                                    Richard Aldrich      NaN       NA
664                               Richard Anuszkiewicz      NaN       NA
665                                Richard Artschwager       90        0
666                                     Richard Bosman      NaN       NA
667                                 Richard Diebenkorn       71        0
668                                      Richard Estes      NaN       NA
669                                     Richard Eurich       89       NA
670                                   Richard Hamilton       89        0
671                                    Richard Lindner       77        0
672                                      Richard Lytle      NaN       NA
673                                    Richard Munsell      NaN       NA
674                                      Richard Oelze       81       NA
675                                 Richard Paul Lohse       86       NA
676                                  Richard Pettibone      NaN       NA
677                              Richard Pousette-Dart       76        0
678                                     Richard Prince      NaN       NA
679                                      Richard Smith       85        0
680                                     Richard Tuttle      NaN       NA
681                                        Rico Lebrun       64       NA
682                                       Robert Barry      NaN       NA
683                                   Robert Beauchamp       72       NA
684                                   Robert Colescott       84       NA
685                                   Robert Colquhoun       48       NA
686                                    Robert Delaunay       56        0
687                                       Robert Gober      NaN       NA
688                                   Robert Goodnough       93        0
689                                      Robert Hansen       89       NA
690                                        Robert Huot      NaN       NA
691                                     Robert Indiana      NaN       NA
692                                       Robert Kabak      NaN       NA
693                                     Robert Kushner      NaN       NA
694                                       Robert Longo      NaN       NA
695                                    Robert MacBryde       53       NA
696                                     Robert Mangold      NaN       NA
697                                      Robert Morris      NaN       NA
698                                   Robert Moskowitz      NaN       NA
699                                  Robert Motherwell       76        0
700                                      Robert Natkin       80       NA
701                                Robert Rauschenberg       83        0
702                                  Robert Richenburg       89       NA
703                                       Robert Ryman      NaN       NA
704                                   Roberto Berdecio       83       NA
705                                      Roberto Matta       91        0
706                                 Roberto Montenegro       83       NA
707                                     Roberto Ossaye       27       NA
708                                      Robin Winters      NaN       NA
709                                        Robyn Denny       84       NA
710                                    Roderic O'Conor       80       NA
711                                  Roger Bissi<e8>re       76       NA
712                                        Roger Brown       56       NA
713                               Roger de La Fresnaye       40       NA
714                                   Roger van Rogger       69       NA
715                                  Roland Dorc<e9>ly      NaN       NA
716                                    Rollin Crampton       84        0
717                                     Romare Bearden       77        0
718                                          Ron Davis      NaN       NA
719                                        Ron Gorchov      NaN       NA
720                                       Ron Kleemann       77       NA
721                                      Ronald Bladen       70        0
722                                     Ronald Markman      NaN       NA
723                                   Ronnie Landfield      NaN       NA
724                                      Ross Bleckner      NaN       NA
725                                          Roy Adzak       60       NA
726                                   Roy Lichtenstein       74        0
727                               Rub<e9>n N<fa><f1>ez       82        0
728                                     Rudolf Baranik       78       NA
729                                      Rufino Tamayo       92        0
730                                      Ryan Sullivan      NaN       NA
731                     S<e1>ndor (Alexander) Bortnyik       83       NA
732                                    Saburo Murakami       71       NA
733                                     Saliba Douaihy       79       NA
734                                   Salvador Dal<ed>       85        0
735                                    Salvatore Fiume       82       NA
736                                Salvatore Scarpitta       88       NA
737                                        Sam Francis       71        0
738                                        Sam Gilliam      NaN       NA
739                                   Sam Joseph Ntiro       70       NA
740                                        Sandro Chia      NaN       NA
741                               Santiago C<e1>rdenas      NaN       NA
742                                      Satish Gujral      NaN       NA
743                                        Sean Scully      NaN       NA
744                                       Seiji Chokai       70       NA
745                                    Serge Poliakoff       63       NA
746                                      Sergej Jensen      NaN       NA
747                                         Seth Price      NaN       NA
748                                        Shuji Mukai      NaN       NA
749                                    Shusaku Arakawa       74        0
750                                     Sidney Goodman       77       NA
751                                     Sidney Laufman       94       NA
752                                       Sidney Nolan       75       NA
753                                       Sigmar Polke       69        0
754                                    Simon Hanta<ef>       86       NA
755                                    Stanislao Lepri       75       NA
756                                    Stanley Spencer       68       NA
757                                 Stanley Twardowicz       91       NA
758                           Stanton Macdonald-Wright       83        0
759                                   Stefan K<fc>rten      NaN       NA
760                                       Stefan Knapp       75       NA
761                                     Stephen Greene       81       NA
762                                       Stuart Davis       72        0
763                        Tadasky (Tadasuke Kuwayama)      NaN       NA
764                                   Takashi Murakami      NaN       NA
765                                    Takeo Yamaguchi       81        0
766                                  Takeshi Kawashima      NaN       NA
767                                      Terry Winters      NaN       NA
768 Theo van Doesburg (Christian Emil Marie K<fc>pper)       48        0
769                                     Theodor Werner       83       NA
770                             Theodore Lux Feininger      101       NA
771                                   Theodoros Stamos       75        0
772                                      Thomas Chimes       88        0
773                                 Thomas Hart Benton       86       NA
774                                  Thomas Mukarobgwa       75       NA
775                                   Thomas Nozkowski      NaN       NA
776                                   Thomas Scheibitz      NaN       NA
777                                       Thomas Sills       86       NA
778                                     Thomas Wilfred       79        0
779                                      Tim Bavington      NaN       NA
780                                      Tom Blackwell      NaN       NA
781                                        Tom Holland      NaN       NA
782                                     Tom Wesselmann       73        0
783                                         Toni Costa       78       NA
784                                         Tony Smith       68       NA
785                                     Ulysse Comtois       68       NA
786                                   Umberto Boccioni       34        0
787                                   Vasily Kandinsky       78        0
788                                Vasudeo S. Gaitonde       77       NA
789                                        Vern Blosum       81       NA
790                                     Victor Brauner       63        0
791                                     Victor Pasmore       90        0
792                                  Victor Servranckx       68       NA
793                                    Victor Vasarely       89        0
794                                   Vilmos Husz<e1>r       76       NA
795                                  Vincent Canad<e9>       82       NA
796                                   Vincent van Gogh       37        0
797                      Vladimir Nikolaevich Nemukhin      NaN       NA
798                                        Wade Guyton      NaN       NA
799                                     Wallace Putnam       90       NA
800                                          Walt Kuhn       72       NA
801                               Walter Darby Bannard       82        0
802                                       Walter Dexel       83       NA
803                                       Walter Quirt       66        0
804                             Walter Richard Sickert       82        0
805                                   Walter Stuempfig       56       NA
806                              Walter William Barker       83       NA
807                                   Walter Zehringer      NaN       NA
808                                     Wayne Thiebaud      NaN       NA
809                                     Wilhelm Sasnal      NaN       NA
810                                        Will Barnet      101       NA
811                                        Will Insley       82       NA
812                                  Willem de Kooning       93        0
813                                   Willi Baumeister       66        0
814                                     William Bailey      NaN       NA
815                                   William Baziotes       51        0
816                                    William Congdon       86       NA
817                                     William Copley       77        0
818                                    William Doriani      NaN       NA
819                                    William Gropper       80       NA
820                                 William H. Johnson       69       NA
821                                    William Kurelek       50       NA
822                                     William Pettet      NaN       NA
823                                     William Ronald       72       NA
824                                William T. Williams      NaN       NA
825                                   Willys de Castro       62       NA
826                                      Wilson Bigaud       79       NA
827                              Wladyslaw Strzeminski       59       NA
828                                    Wojciech Fangor       93       NA
829                                    Wolfgang Paalen       54       NA
830                      Wols (A. O. Wolfgang Schulze)       38       NA
831                                    Yasuo Kuniyoshi       64       NA
832                                    Yinka Shonibare      NaN       NA
833                                         Yves Klein       34        0
834                                        Yves Tanguy       55        0
835                                 Zbigniew Gostomski      NaN       NA
836                                  Zbigniew Makowski      NaN       NA
837                                           Zvi Gali       37       NA

med_idade_mas <- round(mean(ft8$med_sexo, na.rm = TRUE),2)
med_idade_mas

[1] 73.78

sd_idade_mas <- round(sd(ft8$med_sexo, na.rm = TRUE),2)
sd_idade_mas

[1] 14.35

Para as análises desta sessão, foram desconsiderandos os artistas que estão sem data de morte. Assim, os cálculos foram efetuados considerando-se a idade de vida e a idade média de vida de um artista do conjunto daqueles que já morreram. Não se sabe se aqueles que estão sem data de morte continuam vivos ou não e, por isso, foram desconsiderados.

Portanto, a artista que ficou mais tempo vivo foi a Dorothea Tanning, com 102 anos de idade. E a idade média de um artista foi de 73,78 anos de idade.

As idades médias de artistas do sexo feminino e masculino calculados foram, nesta ordem, de 73,86 e 73,78, com desvios padrão de, respectivamente, 17,87 e 14,35. Logo, apesar da média de idade do sexo feminino ser levemente maior do que daquela do sexo masculino, a julgar pelos desvios padrões encontrados, não se pode dizer que os artistas mulheres vivem mais do que os homens e nem vice-versa.