library(mdatools)
library(prospectr)
library(kableExtra)
library(tidyverse)


The dataset


We have 845 sample measured with NIR spectroscopy, in a range from 1330 to 1900 nm. (Calvini et al. 2018)

You can see below the first 50 rows


df = read.csv('Plastic.csv') 
colnames(df) = c('','','Plastic_type','',1330.06,1336.09,1342.13,1348.16,1354.19,1360.22,1366.26,1372.29,1378.32,1384.36,1390.39,1396.42,1402.46,1408.49,1414.52,1420.55,1426.59,1432.62,1438.65,1444.69,1450.72,1456.75,1462.78,1468.82,1474.85,1480.88,1486.92,1492.95,1498.98,1505.02,1511.05,1517.08,1523.11,1529.15,1535.18,1541.21,1547.25,1553.28,1559.31,1565.34,1571.38,1577.41,1583.44,1589.48,1595.51,1601.54,1607.58,1613.61,1619.64,1625.67,1631.71,1637.74,1643.77,1649.81,1655.84,1661.87,1667.91,1673.94,1679.97,1686,1692.04,1698.07,1704.1,1710.14,1716.17,1722.2,1728.23,1734.27,1740.3,1746.33,1752.37,1758.4,1764.43,1770.47,1776.5,1782.53,1788.56,1794.6,1800.63,1806.66,1812.7,1818.73,1824.76,1830.79,1836.83,1842.86,1848.89,1854.93,1860.96,1866.99,1873.03,1879.06,1885.09,1891.12,1897.16,1903.19)
df = df[,-c(1,2,4, 101)]


kable(df[1:50,], row.names = T) %>% kable_styling('striped', fixed_thead = T, full_width = FALSE) %>%
  scroll_box( height = "500px")
Plastic_type 1330.06 1336.09 1342.13 1348.16 1354.19 1360.22 1366.26 1372.29 1378.32 1384.36 1390.39 1396.42 1402.46 1408.49 1414.52 1420.55 1426.59 1432.62 1438.65 1444.69 1450.72 1456.75 1462.78 1468.82 1474.85 1480.88 1486.92 1492.95 1498.98 1505.02 1511.05 1517.08 1523.11 1529.15 1535.18 1541.21 1547.25 1553.28 1559.31 1565.34 1571.38 1577.41 1583.44 1589.48 1595.51 1601.54 1607.58 1613.61 1619.64 1625.67 1631.71 1637.74 1643.77 1649.81 1655.84 1661.87 1667.91 1673.94 1679.97 1686 1692.04 1698.07 1704.1 1710.14 1716.17 1722.2 1728.23 1734.27 1740.3 1746.33 1752.37 1758.4 1764.43 1770.47 1776.5 1782.53 1788.56 1794.6 1800.63 1806.66 1812.7 1818.73 1824.76 1830.79 1836.83 1842.86 1848.89 1854.93 1860.96 1866.99 1873.03 1879.06 1885.09 1891.12 1897.16 1903.19
1 HDPE 49.956810 50.529991 49.910519 49.660446 49.411209 49.019981 48.085285 47.130291 45.463200 42.808727 39.734859 39.306255 41.099461 40.124249 38.589943 38.552151 39.135670 39.468658 39.729500 40.764797 41.615055 42.275475 42.793522 43.720242 44.823872 45.242889 45.428131 45.860390 46.099995 46.563286 46.485424 46.225227 46.245613 45.846676 45.687611 45.196396 46.078903 46.731430 47.112156 47.313164 47.354000 47.516464 47.704803 47.691246 47.563980 47.661751 47.706402 47.597870 47.498924 47.221752 47.030666 46.737408 46.585255 46.518593 46.062271 45.512993 44.736904 43.317646 42.252720 41.175575 39.834110 37.724052 34.143585 29.013434 24.985973 21.808865 18.6949902 18.4781723 23.180517 26.826016 28.254293 26.035536 23.227543 25.387726 28.362047 29.676945 30.617212 30.061108 29.747248 29.608038 29.749256 29.514587 29.720463 30.345249 30.709860 31.021883 31.694788 32.844917 33.393513 33.887444 34.493218 34.651611 33.765728 33.378128 33.279354 32.223701
2 HDPE 49.979176 49.820778 49.912209 49.591663 49.237083 48.857349 48.383080 47.174072 44.808926 42.659546 39.113167 39.240994 41.061344 40.109859 38.585999 38.690643 38.882336 39.520908 39.764999 40.621658 41.489387 42.129715 42.776123 43.630993 44.429645 45.167297 45.565758 45.581661 45.970379 46.232159 46.275734 46.187599 45.903641 45.923412 45.307629 44.981209 45.672062 46.474346 46.887489 47.102657 47.388821 47.374626 47.568058 47.335194 47.406788 47.659191 47.394024 47.386314 47.252384 47.143654 46.650192 46.449848 46.380436 46.246101 45.706036 45.155296 44.237377 43.195446 41.871174 40.722691 39.327270 37.388207 33.989849 29.053196 25.355082 22.364544 19.3275261 19.2803993 24.065943 27.244757 28.568611 26.396612 24.021170 26.126400 28.992189 30.251597 31.001028 30.344717 30.011440 30.179630 30.202705 30.107275 30.245604 30.725311 30.942390 31.280418 32.614132 33.226520 33.570324 34.227276 34.553650 34.651489 33.762436 33.478371 32.708508 32.120796
3 HDPE 5.314194 5.352741 5.258050 5.368448 5.330796 5.332414 5.275237 5.168358 5.073532 4.833104 4.657032 4.656220 4.889237 4.702186 4.631602 4.743300 4.678077 4.666938 4.733696 4.817415 4.908593 4.934736 4.996771 5.081306 5.104219 5.295037 5.195605 5.344612 5.280881 5.365461 5.376032 5.396406 5.387577 5.442570 5.404162 5.386155 5.356852 5.603152 5.577607 5.681109 5.649692 5.679550 5.615164 5.656310 5.688166 5.803099 5.702422 5.647524 5.753521 5.748147 5.765872 5.816126 5.761056 5.779773 5.640353 5.667868 5.607499 5.585668 5.376209 5.475877 5.191641 5.207758 4.845277 4.397765 4.042828 3.707119 3.5522931 3.4971466 3.907700 4.236386 4.400361 4.167247 3.998852 4.169477 4.355916 4.546861 4.534177 4.536243 4.611839 4.614955 4.719773 4.655804 4.814204 4.766128 4.838535 4.763815 5.024868 5.048781 5.132075 5.339280 5.293773 5.402554 5.506206 5.291094 5.816071 5.816071
4 HDPE 41.699627 41.576260 41.678104 41.823387 41.481331 40.741905 39.587353 37.357994 35.564709 31.196152 28.419121 25.735590 28.731968 27.782598 25.902355 25.826340 25.862829 26.636715 26.790466 27.892685 29.147633 29.905285 30.846088 32.423614 33.864498 34.678974 35.388992 36.217579 36.768391 37.199505 37.237495 37.220310 36.902855 36.548767 35.962616 35.135925 36.086170 37.968845 38.382767 38.822052 39.258419 39.576229 39.968502 39.892235 39.849583 39.695309 39.653496 39.624767 39.413586 39.116405 38.726032 38.227413 38.183800 37.466816 36.697636 35.570713 33.900356 32.137394 30.027153 27.903130 25.936623 23.671287 20.075531 15.134957 11.696692 9.593032 7.6005597 6.5745974 9.429092 11.702970 13.495029 12.079046 10.063274 10.780822 13.087393 14.046495 14.902461 14.447498 13.566914 13.776455 13.876403 13.569431 13.501769 14.047265 14.317000 14.523952 14.836215 15.802068 16.040514 16.882755 17.557770 17.921566 17.557581 17.971376 17.965280 19.046745
5 HDPE 22.247997 22.336971 22.339279 22.046837 21.711107 21.241674 19.922953 17.959330 15.687844 12.445774 9.870834 10.593883 11.320213 10.479988 9.295343 9.229338 9.604812 10.016840 10.230885 11.132236 11.887222 12.376067 13.181378 14.154892 15.142158 15.732399 16.141849 16.850903 17.248354 17.523327 17.561092 17.606266 17.355093 17.103546 16.607199 15.887226 17.252819 18.212847 18.734119 19.387989 19.567591 19.649078 19.883886 19.788492 19.765673 19.858192 19.838583 19.602602 19.386004 19.175814 19.149992 18.795244 18.471203 18.081476 17.653355 16.628200 15.412061 14.269388 12.612832 11.611421 10.461453 9.200527 7.298732 5.202080 4.165084 3.517647 3.0581670 3.0266345 3.562996 4.544744 4.855729 4.449663 3.772203 4.193770 4.985014 5.600283 5.658568 5.672587 5.441942 5.606412 5.530226 5.647555 5.652237 5.860918 5.919644 5.380410 7.046884 6.956879 7.066444 7.056026 8.068538 8.169780 8.609130 8.704529 8.934918 9.624622
6 HDPE 184.566940 184.395752 184.489716 184.356827 184.058350 184.375000 185.089310 183.331863 179.845901 178.997772 173.808990 173.775620 176.605911 175.720093 174.184799 174.496750 174.956818 177.163330 176.714752 179.137955 179.835220 181.018906 182.074036 183.298981 185.039902 185.710556 186.908051 187.130127 188.009323 188.177139 188.791321 188.805115 188.150330 188.185608 187.837647 187.100922 188.863754 190.284042 191.069367 190.460938 190.701355 191.229691 192.696472 192.218933 192.210785 191.651550 191.988174 191.993805 191.556671 191.439713 191.624069 191.887405 191.242142 191.824234 190.342148 190.029602 188.480682 186.741653 184.981888 183.410065 180.890106 177.944641 173.893082 168.072189 162.928223 159.958572 154.8712616 155.2583160 161.296448 164.855194 166.517685 164.734802 160.607437 163.287933 166.303726 168.736755 169.632706 168.853867 168.180527 168.636337 168.509552 166.885223 168.364319 168.687820 167.993149 171.000839 170.001694 171.550186 171.587875 171.351257 171.907517 171.920212 169.716080 163.934647 159.677704 152.546356
7 HDPE 70.045349 70.294434 70.211777 70.079575 69.687035 69.167992 68.428566 66.561066 63.617832 61.005615 55.855774 55.844498 58.897469 57.517963 55.616180 55.897289 55.972473 57.015705 57.048908 58.718704 59.979511 60.679558 61.479999 63.105351 64.525032 65.277672 65.775742 66.565071 66.848610 67.296654 67.497681 67.557404 67.122078 66.826332 66.195625 65.650833 66.582870 68.118591 68.426140 68.491516 69.057228 69.056595 69.252579 69.263008 69.145706 69.175278 68.838448 68.675201 68.498825 68.300781 67.931183 67.769684 67.075920 66.617264 65.798614 64.267303 63.140270 61.088219 58.441849 55.915833 53.308090 50.140121 44.904766 38.441559 33.772068 29.788883 25.4499550 25.4768543 31.265183 35.534863 36.710728 34.110420 30.974711 33.625786 37.340797 38.493862 39.347321 38.799496 37.749435 37.477444 37.444744 37.239555 37.370331 38.158306 38.038200 38.485264 39.618774 40.689964 41.214432 41.723751 42.732075 42.304234 41.753239 40.706345 40.093281 38.862335
8 HDPE 14.226215 14.237866 14.078778 14.287387 13.996961 13.689667 13.053472 12.167358 10.812555 9.058631 6.885637 7.144977 8.044934 7.585445 6.839287 6.966273 6.954542 7.370863 7.447098 8.012615 8.446185 8.873375 9.272399 9.876795 10.638625 10.990021 11.297626 11.598451 11.852533 11.997662 12.128433 12.153862 12.034995 11.942320 11.512555 11.167404 12.018586 12.522887 12.844986 12.999835 13.307966 13.399194 13.509226 13.468353 13.346122 13.529798 13.531907 13.442842 13.306109 13.195972 13.106055 12.902601 12.775635 12.711270 12.164295 11.604002 11.028619 10.203053 9.459084 8.726831 7.957120 6.881759 5.380104 3.314083 2.055745 1.406828 0.8576096 1.0144645 1.670671 2.648951 2.986168 2.342332 1.720094 2.266452 3.092751 3.587458 3.912876 3.633157 3.501970 3.566830 3.592363 3.385853 3.735377 3.721717 3.772484 3.923624 4.549825 5.149920 4.694745 5.113298 5.458505 5.858869 5.337754 5.878007 5.765809 5.628003
9 HDPE 20.382416 20.405605 20.166069 20.074560 19.829287 19.514238 19.098915 17.828644 15.897715 14.601570 13.924740 13.274040 13.938816 13.264552 12.588653 12.544495 12.740899 13.014243 13.464068 13.908873 14.255230 14.786015 15.119839 15.833163 16.523916 16.903063 17.239647 17.463865 17.581417 17.816330 17.874540 17.897482 17.647217 17.548231 17.053406 16.866413 17.651277 18.209602 18.371624 18.541777 18.713434 18.920124 19.036619 19.031694 19.067528 19.069941 18.947340 18.889994 18.793829 18.444891 18.448801 18.218840 17.933289 17.685213 17.266832 16.572941 15.710793 14.898260 14.011345 13.121488 12.097466 10.836021 9.108481 6.930013 6.008186 5.226010 4.3935981 4.8753357 5.938818 6.931101 6.924830 6.255104 5.711497 6.613014 7.141834 7.598983 7.894257 7.428990 7.256637 7.398265 7.268940 7.049394 7.214275 7.466998 7.356035 7.759721 7.851468 8.161696 8.125112 8.233006 8.603308 8.723758 8.208366 8.548651 8.437626 8.725940
10 HDPE 122.424271 122.548897 122.329521 123.076271 122.764229 122.171845 121.142784 119.538239 118.388153 114.108047 110.477837 111.017067 112.917206 112.012489 110.170929 109.978127 110.879890 111.923760 112.618164 113.453232 114.899322 115.875382 116.785149 118.681648 120.110435 121.116631 121.197205 122.025559 122.874497 123.346718 123.250587 123.748970 123.643509 122.635574 122.399200 122.266426 123.022942 124.532158 125.025055 125.570122 126.097328 126.303513 125.994972 125.808594 125.852028 126.068985 126.078880 125.634132 125.580010 125.402702 125.315239 124.983932 124.687691 124.363800 123.422699 122.606773 120.925407 119.186027 117.083458 114.660233 112.027687 109.228554 103.742073 97.606392 92.758865 88.396645 84.2225494 84.1250534 90.283669 94.674118 96.593720 92.945229 89.990669 92.782600 95.493355 97.157692 98.307693 98.106430 96.950302 97.364426 97.530273 97.796829 98.114365 98.081131 99.584549 99.168274 100.055412 101.705086 101.912590 104.203514 103.698112 103.647728 103.581673 101.674301 101.122826 96.438820
11 HDPE 27.273069 27.273069 27.609190 27.404526 27.159149 27.295555 26.508698 25.741480 24.435396 22.988239 21.047056 20.936932 21.989096 21.464983 20.515715 20.949558 21.020895 21.450552 21.655762 22.383711 22.756897 23.425974 23.956613 24.597851 25.213732 25.590653 25.928585 26.500460 26.831348 27.031858 27.199360 27.316669 27.471949 27.149490 27.106340 26.966467 27.511932 28.457775 28.655651 28.815338 29.029732 29.108109 29.332460 29.566778 29.607752 29.613411 29.711573 29.685587 29.673635 29.506867 29.372177 29.232502 29.300531 29.314190 29.109633 28.675611 28.135004 27.466700 26.638640 25.971239 25.149895 23.856970 20.779350 16.880630 14.141077 12.753958 11.7792759 11.7140188 13.556381 15.390755 16.644049 15.110256 13.556791 15.078876 17.005136 17.860384 18.491266 18.249708 17.578636 17.898127 17.671705 17.489954 17.647310 18.330461 18.297714 18.802168 19.404400 20.178854 20.431479 20.830952 21.383530 21.258617 20.650271 20.551949 19.974041 19.967266
12 HDPE 23.529413 23.642675 23.463007 23.178284 22.748009 22.432434 21.129757 19.659126 17.679594 15.358932 12.558197 12.334038 13.558953 13.036754 11.955560 12.057548 12.148666 12.617917 12.884503 13.691291 14.264361 14.811307 15.304817 16.198116 16.892321 17.616201 18.269493 18.745745 18.888597 19.409899 19.550640 19.454435 19.399265 18.862148 18.585621 18.045036 18.797186 19.959387 20.307808 20.746286 21.045885 21.346306 21.711237 21.579197 21.463488 21.601088 21.562523 21.525967 21.440147 21.308102 21.091406 20.868418 20.851414 20.334671 19.897631 19.225717 18.194592 16.952740 15.796714 14.901101 13.944798 12.988318 11.065071 9.070183 7.893336 6.870619 6.5558181 6.6833191 7.717786 8.775450 9.278319 8.192003 7.814051 8.108281 9.077966 9.955879 10.305514 9.898408 10.045616 10.195805 10.036558 10.053525 10.143066 10.639623 10.899151 10.662102 11.241958 11.861386 12.071765 12.798576 12.806802 13.040566 13.228907 12.719541 12.848570 12.902691
13 HDPE 11.837189 12.113221 12.096976 12.042124 11.817459 11.697043 11.167252 10.465852 9.648577 8.360724 6.532591 6.078587 7.214873 6.833008 6.180224 6.092833 6.373952 6.521968 6.667711 7.018591 7.547074 7.951154 8.309661 8.920609 9.407599 9.845952 10.003976 10.319189 10.400246 10.580936 10.705209 10.621451 10.437964 10.477779 10.233348 9.899738 10.390801 10.967184 11.206194 11.322298 11.443690 11.630607 11.552728 11.696903 11.583348 11.577578 11.630360 11.508045 11.416904 11.366942 11.085906 11.004190 11.017405 10.872387 10.570002 10.220464 9.741667 9.013529 8.236878 7.617983 6.801793 5.902718 4.641153 3.135206 2.180126 1.597870 1.2462409 1.1066037 1.775364 2.273333 2.717377 2.245180 1.836752 2.038120 2.543092 2.986414 3.271837 3.287001 2.967242 3.110216 2.979845 2.995825 2.988087 3.185312 3.195390 3.354925 3.590651 3.813709 4.062905 4.245581 4.357798 4.643584 4.427907 5.046481 4.573873 4.973660
14 HDPE 25.302475 25.302475 25.551105 25.498770 25.424048 25.527689 24.595762 24.606773 23.136839 22.330097 20.166958 20.760317 21.485449 20.977316 20.255094 20.198021 20.715078 20.757357 21.053095 21.461388 21.797926 22.060532 22.684048 23.128016 23.529652 23.455290 23.623287 24.041103 24.349073 24.403111 24.370396 24.613403 24.331190 24.124783 24.561939 24.390615 24.224403 24.590101 24.963278 24.902828 25.171928 25.073019 25.444449 25.197460 24.871475 25.116135 25.270101 25.090687 25.051687 25.304062 25.343424 25.121651 24.812876 24.814438 24.501425 24.512093 23.904125 23.010603 22.528925 22.020605 20.939976 19.685799 17.707180 15.326092 13.173573 11.855195 10.5445452 10.9269619 12.810499 14.425068 15.027752 13.773443 12.625055 14.025392 15.227630 15.908501 16.192461 15.719565 15.665957 15.627744 15.548039 15.507706 15.316554 15.709884 15.930113 16.072304 16.627518 17.073917 17.474146 17.704084 18.057688 17.990404 17.619247 16.995928 17.571512 16.308292
15 HDPE 11.589417 11.609168 11.502283 11.415121 11.152735 10.757946 10.137949 8.930205 8.131063 6.879366 5.814630 5.275948 5.921507 5.759630 5.048096 5.190176 5.230085 5.426239 5.467869 5.784163 6.173530 6.296835 6.621317 6.931955 7.334902 7.541457 7.916608 7.877462 8.183502 8.213553 8.441080 8.590022 8.589304 8.471590 8.336126 8.190713 8.615912 8.955175 9.327806 9.452621 9.591168 9.726515 9.864865 9.758054 9.814869 9.803533 9.723968 9.812481 9.636220 9.567706 9.295086 9.238824 9.212194 9.050016 8.673194 8.553105 8.055119 7.726004 7.018408 6.605770 6.076937 5.488956 4.405738 2.812651 1.982698 1.336419 0.9354715 0.8162951 1.470929 2.336174 2.207818 2.075311 1.456571 1.869318 3.043746 3.243823 3.309640 3.296800 3.069099 3.009416 3.214799 3.016506 3.186983 3.407984 3.443838 3.554305 3.813084 4.090982 4.084097 4.372602 4.596506 4.279559 4.501607 4.522738 4.502369 4.090909
16 HDPE 15.942514 16.217625 16.112743 15.683356 14.871199 13.861773 12.876647 11.237840 9.156627 7.821250 5.976489 5.888426 6.805231 6.327680 5.757426 5.789674 6.039587 6.178762 6.263426 6.907348 7.516922 7.808620 8.155085 8.854086 9.512362 10.166250 10.480390 10.843886 11.267606 11.559260 11.687533 11.959227 11.934486 11.522182 11.113419 10.818687 11.693096 12.432967 12.857224 13.088005 13.339440 13.615854 13.664686 13.621185 13.634386 13.397355 13.308150 13.087568 12.611939 12.324176 11.875769 11.481272 11.534071 11.162061 10.779919 10.025875 9.349312 8.246133 7.035728 5.653964 4.706250 3.948111 2.911914 2.089048 1.720704 1.262576 1.2167997 1.2461791 1.416479 1.764947 2.184986 1.906008 1.698775 1.838453 2.202388 2.252984 2.477995 2.538683 2.385485 2.297961 2.394758 2.201487 2.362303 2.436131 2.459716 2.415525 2.641111 2.951002 2.984026 2.931280 3.421937 3.764140 3.474510 3.314394 4.804549 4.922760
17 HDPE 42.199417 42.533302 42.561276 42.611927 42.381825 41.844852 40.817512 39.098400 37.554138 34.067532 30.026634 28.418858 31.564949 30.825922 28.875868 28.503441 28.911816 29.513275 29.906450 30.968935 31.858208 32.802868 33.462704 34.652882 36.004280 36.825871 37.423935 38.014549 38.492729 38.830135 38.783562 38.904465 38.638901 38.241444 37.696503 36.947193 37.669472 39.163567 39.679802 39.968365 40.194405 40.503189 40.545292 40.604732 40.579166 40.627869 40.217171 40.114662 40.196865 39.716538 39.503471 39.463371 38.888233 38.659050 37.772030 36.932918 35.713860 33.957077 32.062664 30.330992 28.490177 26.503307 22.505642 17.282095 13.521594 11.074374 8.7585506 7.7373209 10.802511 13.597252 15.391737 14.174367 11.559092 12.349896 15.032927 16.293287 16.926495 16.714168 15.855814 15.929324 16.012430 15.828330 15.589196 16.204798 16.642819 16.466824 17.642452 18.138765 18.581194 19.522537 19.895288 20.277462 20.225250 20.768433 20.484551 21.324285
18 HDPE 9.558276 9.994579 9.793164 9.585610 9.379253 9.118455 8.556744 7.978964 7.443117 6.476460 5.045981 4.709728 5.381790 5.147874 4.737414 4.548834 4.803383 4.762974 4.964778 5.371979 5.571276 5.726290 5.943327 6.184531 6.757832 6.855510 7.048046 7.330998 7.339761 7.479908 7.612252 7.586564 7.443436 7.435711 7.359492 7.010211 7.444822 7.731144 7.877014 7.943069 7.898188 8.015312 7.999237 8.244018 8.116067 8.135110 8.224489 8.127735 8.093826 8.179120 7.949471 7.715335 7.795771 7.693260 7.478628 7.205321 6.819020 6.419561 5.935186 5.445482 5.015552 4.424733 3.597519 2.421072 1.880894 1.521176 1.2686081 1.1829110 1.518625 1.998467 2.162872 1.898606 1.703688 1.867721 2.085399 2.449333 2.576584 2.598725 2.615465 2.405874 2.572820 2.470754 2.539971 2.538071 2.786745 2.671882 2.849644 3.063002 2.712144 3.299556 3.544266 3.928075 3.580231 3.678817 3.898207 3.994674
19 HDPE 24.803284 24.803284 25.073538 25.024527 24.893074 24.711409 24.117176 23.537775 22.296051 21.179872 19.159479 18.621134 20.082722 19.485077 18.629129 18.888645 18.962978 19.530704 19.790756 20.186474 20.801676 21.443624 21.832605 22.419407 23.050316 23.645351 23.990261 24.428133 24.661213 24.680172 25.095491 25.110899 25.088863 25.109873 24.692890 24.672903 25.252251 25.893904 26.035433 26.414810 26.665062 26.813477 26.987291 27.045116 27.168007 27.070148 27.140810 27.138634 27.134909 27.072752 27.016705 26.763479 26.887070 26.681538 26.588598 26.156275 25.847654 25.209898 24.345499 23.706882 22.971966 21.762642 19.122568 15.524240 13.048418 11.697356 10.4169531 10.5581894 12.327846 13.892315 15.033927 13.641409 12.227987 13.382070 15.331513 16.205957 16.874191 16.477617 16.128769 16.019980 16.061451 16.087576 16.058237 16.461178 17.013582 17.104456 17.706753 18.582624 18.999754 19.330044 19.258419 19.507908 18.924551 18.712122 17.219498 17.266775
20 HDPE 5.803998 5.896159 5.730439 5.847051 5.737231 5.778226 5.560303 5.925264 5.371681 5.064844 4.576788 4.802457 5.036283 4.843486 4.606285 4.710714 4.674874 4.796792 4.853205 4.831423 5.026361 5.113043 5.239345 5.306655 5.490703 5.563189 5.619238 5.689627 5.758166 5.648392 5.782124 5.851298 5.728255 5.742543 5.791472 5.715179 5.833541 5.955358 5.862000 6.005216 6.163298 6.132350 6.124568 6.103027 6.237843 6.295879 6.269592 6.313527 6.233050 6.206304 6.294779 6.229835 6.261987 6.277520 6.045021 6.005508 5.872710 5.719796 5.566077 5.459291 5.275348 4.986396 4.511815 3.991876 3.513549 3.137204 2.8821437 3.0182767 3.350766 3.682666 3.886785 3.723912 3.447703 3.638791 3.928088 4.212225 4.401573 4.195502 4.146134 4.086080 4.248900 4.232619 4.271921 4.212853 4.376914 4.278716 4.616928 4.679140 4.749565 4.828856 5.233188 5.173377 5.327080 5.644232 5.378718 5.492098
21 HDPE 8.234985 8.225031 8.337653 8.312358 8.349129 8.105357 7.828092 7.180327 6.544704 5.880160 5.003912 5.319342 5.695573 5.319399 4.930408 5.052166 5.253272 5.345798 5.404060 5.565843 5.863480 6.060048 6.228257 6.640276 6.913809 7.000404 7.186195 7.346979 7.384654 7.462758 7.543763 7.469956 7.482534 7.426469 7.174415 7.220552 7.528066 7.647542 7.774774 7.944502 8.042485 7.920862 8.110352 8.026360 8.045595 7.993093 8.074285 8.046033 8.067642 7.926210 7.893726 7.734152 7.782506 7.652495 7.455044 7.240075 6.977092 6.604302 6.148231 5.820704 5.574496 5.093301 4.272672 3.330840 2.689116 2.873532 2.0271184 1.9752407 2.525422 3.114603 3.154298 2.857389 2.556702 2.916464 3.285453 3.608989 3.645867 3.540437 3.542995 3.519479 3.501821 3.549784 3.615640 3.735955 3.722416 3.784149 4.054262 4.105461 4.185740 4.502224 4.574009 4.600612 4.707877 4.521754 4.813218 5.425170
22 HDPE 53.394230 53.205147 53.135479 53.294617 53.105068 52.416897 52.197887 51.631977 50.777264 49.300331 47.882538 48.093777 48.301292 47.851490 46.343533 46.733517 47.041260 47.350017 47.091557 47.150246 47.340660 47.535698 47.530727 47.753853 48.076042 48.456722 48.326546 48.399582 48.774075 48.957279 49.060425 49.675636 49.397846 49.459766 49.335792 49.415375 49.679489 50.251209 50.315598 50.602932 50.849552 51.100388 50.841766 51.299026 51.872406 51.810905 52.038017 52.084568 52.402977 52.775848 52.651913 52.547073 52.747154 52.609947 52.760475 52.115757 51.512497 50.925156 50.032047 49.352097 48.517269 48.129959 46.864006 45.545078 44.593895 43.850159 43.5562744 43.6745262 43.988224 44.433124 45.000000 44.675541 43.854702 43.833576 44.834152 44.796642 45.197498 45.633900 45.201042 45.218136 45.441204 44.800922 45.159523 45.332355 45.241051 45.499103 45.779137 46.179256 45.934166 45.990814 46.199364 45.816052 44.674610 44.041161 41.272572 40.773148
23 HDPE 14.681440 15.183088 14.900983 14.608959 14.317415 14.032763 13.493449 12.569891 11.173887 9.637664 7.610773 7.621527 8.556957 8.251182 7.297146 7.302150 7.511764 7.708941 7.850098 8.465265 8.822744 9.300035 9.696322 10.239657 10.798675 11.283389 11.512794 11.903070 12.056102 12.090134 12.269652 12.228831 11.958862 11.914120 11.626860 11.264865 11.933261 12.315754 12.657957 12.835267 12.913876 13.072735 13.168489 13.132442 13.201178 13.089914 13.146098 13.021880 12.852087 12.804304 12.610101 12.478399 12.294545 12.192344 11.733581 11.245227 10.700844 9.968465 9.270495 8.561183 7.843442 7.067536 5.526357 3.948372 2.775922 2.169678 1.6869498 1.5817997 2.275072 3.156670 3.429778 2.976898 2.419474 2.784986 3.470501 3.973362 4.338655 3.929299 3.768484 3.797224 3.831443 3.815383 3.788966 3.996112 4.248766 4.184965 4.289464 4.698622 4.874794 5.351310 5.617140 5.480039 5.415748 5.644213 5.297860 5.109854
24 HDPE 14.913406 14.841392 15.158710 15.108830 14.884573 14.470877 13.858157 13.171936 12.126551 10.531146 8.599092 8.561976 9.636259 9.205258 8.259217 8.309652 8.529372 8.655548 8.922019 9.429425 9.808190 10.322053 10.460053 11.105265 11.675328 11.885421 12.219559 12.573507 12.774840 12.905539 13.078178 13.050793 12.916856 12.800907 12.590637 12.515018 12.866765 13.381224 14.012245 13.998814 14.159845 14.429966 14.537407 14.313347 14.406975 14.241850 14.228261 14.280282 14.289802 14.213431 13.923451 13.798570 13.852827 13.765790 13.435010 13.119902 12.646848 12.088241 11.314809 10.799765 10.003997 9.065271 7.139632 4.678101 3.067624 2.353673 1.6365005 1.9232085 2.582912 3.768323 4.231099 3.752557 2.591886 3.106753 4.261600 4.724318 5.156287 5.071643 4.715241 4.768107 4.826149 4.851533 4.917897 5.124197 5.245037 5.463398 6.195587 6.289944 6.434127 6.738000 7.071072 7.291271 6.962275 6.988577 7.355288 7.567346
25 HDPE 17.625259 17.546184 17.613325 17.320829 17.207769 16.869106 16.354177 15.415049 14.493871 13.139077 11.521849 11.251753 12.173820 11.798887 10.906491 10.956278 10.992741 11.194691 11.437638 11.564205 12.158570 12.517298 12.725609 13.343031 13.781718 14.120809 14.407769 14.752956 15.105731 15.235705 15.321169 15.609598 15.581711 15.662147 15.493937 15.521482 15.913624 16.292461 17.018770 16.882750 17.050363 17.225138 17.244021 17.263056 17.372099 17.481634 17.129642 17.480328 17.543207 17.430428 17.449387 17.537615 17.263662 17.287476 17.065050 16.890663 16.581755 16.075806 15.351050 14.982817 14.157469 13.170181 11.038374 7.881096 5.348845 3.568155 2.0881746 2.2448840 4.050089 6.427916 7.131836 6.115539 4.258613 5.468033 7.418060 8.206616 8.769195 8.515207 8.177695 8.158069 8.141913 8.214343 8.090334 8.448800 8.835629 9.065092 9.701045 10.188974 10.398303 10.573866 10.868388 10.661345 10.183508 10.093458 9.749021 9.356364
26 HDPE 13.031542 13.160759 13.021060 13.197750 13.014351 12.646566 12.393417 11.587097 10.786884 9.477180 8.687446 7.927645 8.829231 8.591264 8.127533 7.967836 8.177982 8.447949 8.443724 8.738010 9.172878 9.389617 9.624603 10.098156 10.764590 11.061687 11.295903 11.668034 11.779777 11.962000 11.993937 11.962134 12.036444 11.894426 11.610254 11.251362 11.884397 12.284512 12.622699 12.886040 13.147631 12.894005 13.198583 13.279716 13.171873 13.261066 13.321240 13.135860 12.940274 13.072250 12.979693 12.943414 12.724302 12.545499 12.327037 11.918152 11.465004 10.913677 10.369191 9.824001 9.303323 8.674048 7.883311 6.792667 6.193421 5.712570 5.4463582 5.5272346 5.872726 6.173309 6.554366 6.336763 5.994211 6.027397 6.593840 6.788958 7.201459 6.901228 6.703991 6.831960 6.724409 6.650513 6.798954 6.716687 6.999613 7.142858 6.840294 7.319887 7.330894 7.427301 7.521522 7.412424 7.139269 6.666026 6.674741 6.764436
27 HDPE 15.860174 15.827118 15.835292 15.756528 15.547176 15.298543 14.595223 13.442838 12.096098 10.147624 8.080838 8.105910 9.133100 8.650261 7.737316 7.672835 7.949157 8.271349 8.474389 8.949299 9.331268 9.792206 10.349755 10.970279 11.644274 12.163769 12.317323 12.599709 12.831379 12.972827 13.178180 13.020949 12.919953 12.721742 12.410296 12.000194 12.685167 13.351126 13.621932 13.901021 14.066484 14.161766 14.186165 14.215308 14.205011 13.977463 14.094680 14.203796 13.943818 13.739687 13.679986 13.424979 13.231067 13.076636 12.701837 12.159298 11.443075 10.713288 9.814486 9.095177 8.282336 7.405749 5.753534 4.035862 2.802087 2.221921 1.6452835 1.6404995 2.313294 3.225714 3.680379 3.161889 2.451865 2.915044 3.833774 4.201981 4.353706 4.313266 4.052178 3.987951 4.017461 4.051698 4.112403 4.127291 4.392031 4.421896 4.819834 5.028296 5.378657 5.649432 5.941586 6.121016 5.722191 6.617456 6.412416 6.875754
28 HDPE 47.917393 47.917393 47.811802 48.075806 47.597870 47.199253 46.567585 45.025585 43.525566 40.854816 37.675919 37.275505 39.378193 38.171467 36.487724 36.895378 37.198318 37.761356 37.840008 38.836258 39.547756 40.170570 40.761677 41.529984 42.420761 42.940662 43.374794 43.999905 44.162228 44.074280 44.301235 44.263809 43.966110 43.669163 43.611336 43.065098 43.811706 44.560333 44.801662 45.051445 45.334431 45.565899 45.518597 45.557907 45.469921 45.356594 45.254112 45.182800 45.139606 44.805428 44.574501 44.346970 44.434078 44.254398 43.980251 43.176670 42.347012 41.261280 39.884720 38.715843 37.421555 35.350899 31.784849 26.553350 22.909937 19.830856 16.5982914 16.5687962 20.769775 24.528942 25.895039 23.752142 20.982700 22.957544 26.038763 27.157415 27.744953 27.525585 27.026594 27.116798 27.502317 27.118362 27.458132 27.857515 28.323656 28.490091 29.488113 30.256203 30.715359 31.512133 32.223518 32.247677 31.777369 31.453911 31.186478 30.097088
29 HDPE 83.930595 83.626579 83.595680 83.458679 82.950256 82.592056 82.025330 79.705620 76.297684 73.250443 67.738045 68.068359 70.900909 70.146156 67.177292 67.563347 68.480171 68.964600 69.416657 70.878838 71.930145 73.123390 74.092140 75.666946 77.156441 77.954262 78.806053 79.549141 79.962433 80.508591 80.460800 80.472633 80.241867 79.854935 79.173073 78.244835 80.044601 81.136414 81.610016 82.103081 82.349342 82.679176 83.075966 82.898880 82.796600 82.844414 82.911720 82.997040 82.297073 81.766441 81.676254 81.279968 80.884239 80.201675 79.290497 77.994431 76.384232 74.158417 71.211395 68.715736 65.688492 62.477902 57.341068 50.584248 45.906719 41.901188 37.5292358 37.2691345 43.364510 47.470547 48.979187 46.247528 43.222961 45.613739 49.214203 50.868587 51.796421 51.063450 50.004387 49.976021 49.949051 49.492222 49.863964 50.202625 50.453003 50.869228 52.405079 52.984879 53.886486 53.759251 54.805630 54.946629 52.923443 52.884266 51.002483 49.873303
30 HDPE 4.857786 4.848589 4.687767 4.703932 4.775249 4.643982 4.360898 4.835492 4.150443 3.902325 3.562549 3.602200 3.645668 3.606321 3.322522 3.428981 3.386843 3.516043 3.548076 3.555295 3.652540 3.677019 3.584552 3.894276 3.987035 4.030178 3.935616 4.043247 4.050912 4.017635 4.087483 4.167921 4.172826 4.147517 4.007591 4.052907 4.123946 4.268764 4.138670 4.268742 4.302638 4.252180 4.451768 4.337632 4.306124 4.370637 4.350376 4.365737 4.348219 4.421114 4.376588 4.340459 4.408809 4.207299 4.220674 4.131267 3.989875 3.859720 3.679563 3.604723 3.471726 3.319317 3.053773 2.622803 2.141839 1.837243 1.7007245 1.6344647 1.984179 2.272110 2.384891 2.310735 1.925844 2.195773 2.395104 2.488350 2.600362 2.505561 2.616049 2.575744 2.743311 2.649766 2.808934 2.471451 2.581077 2.682127 2.897668 3.034438 3.076297 3.089998 3.218975 3.345687 3.348966 3.414514 3.996283 4.130809
31 HDPE 7.213597 7.231657 7.155054 7.079853 7.039380 7.077052 7.059896 6.850149 6.452382 6.124355 5.806934 5.500201 5.819341 5.814290 5.616768 5.549199 5.665071 5.736903 5.791293 6.085132 6.020077 6.106759 6.283569 6.454432 6.743875 6.786963 6.811586 6.836761 6.911865 6.966818 7.068629 7.056799 7.050871 7.063237 7.023420 6.988918 7.039261 7.169093 7.234573 7.277895 7.326200 7.518225 7.497047 7.525084 7.583885 7.699888 7.574204 7.653862 7.541877 7.680625 7.718238 7.606366 7.689585 7.654834 7.662298 7.452673 7.323642 7.235164 6.982927 6.731894 6.660756 6.483015 5.822529 4.881762 4.116997 3.619162 2.8022881 2.8640282 3.855353 4.521386 4.768539 4.510861 3.887318 4.404109 5.028654 5.234290 5.618961 5.545171 5.313346 5.270991 5.412418 5.394222 5.714506 5.697548 5.711341 6.164384 6.109529 6.260148 6.126182 6.566031 6.677617 7.006095 6.637009 7.203919 7.576369 7.864345
32 HDPE 19.312927 19.412651 19.190552 19.345100 19.221161 18.904299 18.196100 17.171629 15.951702 13.931698 11.598118 12.236438 12.860641 12.166961 11.188352 11.285714 11.517178 11.750082 12.076322 12.751044 13.339367 13.987458 14.583179 15.301506 15.941714 16.472996 16.811642 17.136818 17.321678 17.541296 17.707863 17.780275 17.559227 17.259567 17.119465 16.840017 17.486265 18.166388 18.362948 18.518772 18.791977 19.067308 18.993992 18.974789 18.992363 19.101253 18.880764 18.852459 18.802519 18.701672 18.464474 18.261887 18.299000 18.084740 17.810816 17.127529 16.367571 15.306196 14.418306 13.453045 12.322824 11.041431 8.832546 6.192655 4.399896 3.448365 2.5450552 2.4706006 3.728587 4.884588 5.699187 4.750416 3.789174 4.268613 5.771233 6.324409 6.623292 6.610417 6.191714 6.033092 6.298007 6.095800 6.190783 6.447535 6.687005 6.861992 7.303143 7.560743 7.962574 8.340720 8.929087 8.803401 8.701497 9.470956 8.942390 8.590519
33 HDPE 6.848220 6.764706 6.681692 5.999933 6.518093 6.389041 6.180222 5.937315 5.394306 4.902810 4.070638 4.002204 4.097682 3.808692 3.568500 3.444723 3.483716 3.500999 3.573323 3.685596 3.875542 4.057008 4.015268 4.368819 4.589246 4.636465 4.731825 4.918491 5.078731 5.060051 5.683462 4.592052 5.519711 5.531271 5.595542 5.576995 5.830497 5.979932 6.232067 6.330853 6.400882 6.413018 6.625562 6.623282 6.662772 6.799798 6.938688 6.702514 6.687733 6.752050 6.849693 6.759432 6.773237 6.715929 6.598607 6.378100 6.249304 5.977889 5.753488 5.520926 5.141486 4.733306 3.991945 2.716845 1.958189 1.416584 1.1840039 1.1612903 1.639854 2.329347 2.520097 2.241430 1.616299 1.972346 2.548942 2.907146 2.973223 2.930429 2.728898 2.807938 2.925220 3.039249 2.817660 2.926926 3.128670 3.158811 3.299941 4.056804 3.349529 3.490434 3.289140 3.483059 2.853737 2.715365 2.408722 2.667383
34 HDPE 9.179882 9.179471 9.109100 9.116260 8.984571 8.629746 8.431137 7.792512 7.030971 5.936383 4.627048 4.831677 5.035607 5.004334 4.444688 4.489011 4.558654 4.633373 4.735656 5.053688 5.349710 5.646359 5.907956 6.279823 6.779089 7.025750 7.221512 7.470200 7.568758 7.738530 7.804797 7.866695 7.801253 7.605084 7.407749 7.190793 7.490843 8.079482 8.230194 8.431922 8.592775 8.757178 8.824268 8.815290 8.909120 8.878764 8.869461 8.685327 8.576989 8.702598 8.506132 8.502488 8.394522 8.200712 8.220557 7.676435 7.243945 6.766146 6.164692 5.724338 5.255503 4.760106 3.849633 2.747517 2.082255 1.654283 1.3287646 1.2972631 1.742505 2.300206 2.501355 2.196340 1.840456 2.140146 2.588130 2.870611 3.117388 2.931414 2.834429 2.916891 2.903890 2.919568 2.893974 2.957615 2.969243 3.299316 3.202034 3.556485 3.693822 3.803691 4.122967 4.054334 4.301864 4.780037 4.299226 5.106586
35 HDPE 31.385429 31.562994 31.598179 31.482752 31.512182 31.377867 30.564262 29.576372 28.181202 26.494528 23.844370 23.887014 25.321091 24.824057 24.115088 24.079452 24.523134 24.835957 24.983471 26.026337 26.556604 27.065700 27.767990 28.409908 29.350489 29.629732 30.121710 30.505518 30.896483 31.180777 31.457998 31.492056 31.225756 31.221083 30.948542 30.661259 31.431091 31.970135 32.520989 32.771633 33.121227 33.227512 33.360485 33.464382 33.621075 33.731651 33.625961 33.502884 33.576511 33.634048 33.498600 33.266682 33.381348 33.181057 32.804405 32.624653 31.691439 31.242445 29.951487 29.212265 28.372831 27.231989 24.552257 20.990341 18.376347 16.738543 15.0901241 15.1020288 17.308081 19.614994 20.986923 19.438656 17.579563 19.160347 21.223349 22.289900 22.967668 22.491886 22.105227 22.233561 22.243847 22.092113 22.418108 22.630159 22.935780 23.581284 23.946361 24.935743 25.318397 25.311640 25.942982 26.444420 25.687630 24.727837 24.943367 24.547712
36 HDPE 8.348432 8.281727 8.265990 8.442814 8.218365 8.253398 8.257609 8.123241 8.177957 8.126455 7.971889 7.962361 8.010111 8.100388 8.092622 8.049250 8.091703 8.038444 8.141695 8.168910 8.091235 8.286875 8.340185 8.442745 8.270800 8.445127 8.515045 8.509228 8.436413 8.341575 8.502827 8.491983 8.495322 8.544858 8.543381 8.552560 8.564353 8.637572 8.586966 8.637632 8.687358 8.755603 8.727894 8.702284 8.630895 8.792723 8.742528 8.669289 8.682020 8.713323 8.824755 8.755862 8.729496 8.754268 8.800978 8.718893 8.676548 8.594719 8.553031 8.484214 8.513381 8.428051 8.356262 8.065298 7.845751 7.843618 7.7063003 7.6961417 7.736208 7.975039 8.063377 7.938398 7.741103 7.824610 7.933253 7.957738 7.925043 8.008124 8.003987 8.081656 8.087869 8.073113 8.077603 8.177269 8.172565 8.093398 8.182854 8.283462 8.315610 8.341475 8.311759 8.313667 8.231429 8.325909 8.660410 8.439416
37 HDPE 19.615564 19.615564 19.735962 19.670801 19.638281 19.254173 18.654568 17.484268 16.344244 14.328578 11.882590 11.681064 13.030373 12.474355 11.088536 11.633116 11.770681 12.063492 12.299731 13.026159 13.742156 14.084724 14.794437 15.446435 16.095112 16.712950 17.006052 17.525549 17.728993 17.821949 17.687203 18.010727 17.755407 17.498688 17.396477 17.030394 17.652058 18.273460 18.530970 18.941772 19.204964 19.207171 19.208351 19.213747 19.193159 19.128691 19.167461 19.100914 19.073671 18.666540 18.552242 18.442053 18.307501 18.196638 17.978189 17.301367 16.625870 15.631728 14.424823 13.526594 12.472143 11.263026 8.870010 6.195263 4.439850 3.277479 2.1871488 2.2088137 3.456635 4.991666 5.540112 4.775147 3.654601 4.310625 5.632950 6.229937 6.663718 6.445030 6.199936 6.329600 6.173076 6.156494 6.304025 6.397915 6.781568 6.965395 7.197025 7.856113 8.042483 8.512775 8.771418 9.052998 9.280443 8.998455 9.102961 8.915858
38 HDPE 28.285120 28.287588 28.369944 28.069960 27.919830 27.453480 26.342081 24.199299 21.977508 18.876234 15.271379 15.115859 16.891266 16.187639 14.908366 14.758450 14.980633 15.784972 15.951263 16.896063 17.737417 18.624384 19.505480 20.632441 21.743170 22.602131 23.189102 23.730841 24.169664 24.565544 24.835037 25.016319 24.555897 24.364086 23.743742 23.313940 24.359776 25.525326 26.046433 26.468220 26.808605 27.159958 27.349522 27.297817 27.359478 27.273163 27.357305 27.216566 27.041460 26.707081 26.538679 26.252564 25.830927 25.552340 25.060652 23.988131 22.665951 21.070044 19.433586 18.148920 16.723986 14.975575 12.196165 9.458665 7.743070 6.806283 6.2786508 6.1631751 7.082631 8.278994 8.953882 8.068670 7.256161 7.964027 8.763723 9.587317 10.016946 9.916299 9.337763 9.546420 9.761231 9.541328 9.610660 9.890704 10.216625 10.334855 10.713047 11.378674 11.776182 11.974614 12.648717 12.706474 12.549529 12.566126 12.310246 11.618821
39 HDPE 5.669181 5.604977 5.694117 5.672733 5.680521 5.648984 5.677029 5.571662 5.303161 5.274893 5.011037 4.904110 4.980715 4.945507 4.851824 4.860418 4.931406 5.036963 4.844670 4.980853 5.110210 5.170901 5.223388 5.310803 5.411585 5.448266 5.396877 5.348516 5.437090 5.416714 5.464543 5.517737 5.591158 5.507900 5.514674 5.466985 5.518898 5.517738 5.562018 5.600750 5.574830 5.665284 5.675039 5.782051 5.741773 5.762720 5.658353 5.753654 5.760632 5.823009 5.850043 5.737051 5.837359 5.726685 5.782986 5.698044 5.528497 5.575746 5.312604 4.937670 5.280729 5.040081 4.870895 4.256620 3.893315 3.646765 3.4374454 3.4760566 3.753766 4.008667 4.176558 4.080004 3.834281 3.923936 4.175849 4.393516 4.612241 4.353193 4.466743 4.447425 4.427834 4.576460 4.518423 4.503753 4.543612 4.806737 4.724930 5.040095 4.957136 4.937560 5.367439 5.136815 5.285680 5.533911 6.200676 7.426199
40 HDPE 17.678541 17.601429 17.679207 17.417952 17.289736 16.773418 15.865101 14.678115 12.944198 10.955481 8.504310 8.473604 9.740369 9.062996 8.002592 8.193621 8.388210 8.469798 8.659729 9.482678 9.945926 10.978728 10.765175 11.488243 12.164657 12.771606 13.178141 13.552267 13.445882 13.919444 14.045658 13.915140 13.786682 13.550757 13.216787 12.899466 13.712286 14.361773 14.759384 15.111553 15.083361 15.395337 15.540505 15.461286 15.506006 15.576091 15.377407 15.301437 15.265457 14.984911 14.897734 14.907709 14.536758 14.178359 13.720258 13.156712 12.587151 11.469740 10.484291 9.810657 9.058922 8.016967 6.424917 4.463855 3.288628 2.577222 1.9535789 1.9866928 2.738856 3.693804 4.176379 3.476033 2.851614 3.374872 4.200820 4.724497 4.960214 4.858567 4.601250 4.685668 4.606006 4.554309 4.574954 4.904306 5.196058 5.245804 5.510892 6.304339 6.015305 6.370300 6.582421 6.910741 6.737432 6.944705 7.213899 7.528278
41 HDPE 32.852970 32.752991 32.380711 32.859936 32.502571 31.971571 31.996426 31.143702 30.808710 28.680187 27.852329 28.321064 28.780928 28.410076 27.560348 27.645605 27.598488 27.554365 27.756723 28.059122 28.237881 28.659933 29.121845 29.052836 29.688067 29.749809 29.967951 30.023270 30.322412 30.619507 30.702360 30.839130 30.585386 30.408718 30.094557 30.508984 30.608976 31.188610 31.375368 31.263534 31.483198 31.709166 31.587362 31.849812 32.231064 32.059761 32.100761 32.095074 31.821407 32.335510 32.244175 32.223213 32.307518 32.265472 32.212597 31.035908 31.079174 30.698341 30.068602 29.393351 28.619322 27.895731 26.804201 25.220533 23.895498 23.141844 22.3300457 22.6177292 23.557280 24.425619 25.113821 24.611759 23.658119 24.291969 25.259558 25.424549 25.780890 25.842976 25.442594 25.179539 25.529257 25.265488 25.659039 26.146116 26.265566 26.164087 26.382696 26.631432 26.814972 27.266500 27.667660 27.493778 27.412161 27.440657 25.408426 25.023863
42 HDPE 22.329981 22.341051 22.263842 22.219946 21.927052 21.617094 20.830008 20.178223 18.744427 17.342308 15.413556 15.476827 16.478950 15.938153 15.205379 15.196600 15.308223 15.393002 15.797204 16.257752 16.408529 17.058992 17.339334 17.869871 18.564440 18.644239 19.097891 19.277767 19.499721 20.020458 19.940550 19.832294 19.829817 19.741531 19.566822 18.992912 19.704445 20.257265 20.388830 20.686899 20.699167 20.929903 21.226118 21.304357 20.959118 21.223974 21.013157 21.277962 21.315268 21.203411 21.024448 20.995787 21.055389 20.845324 20.423096 19.993065 19.443678 18.768580 18.095093 17.299631 16.701040 15.757591 14.225985 12.167533 10.769970 9.869232 9.1723394 9.0967360 10.073730 11.373427 12.060174 11.267971 10.314549 11.077399 12.126345 12.649345 12.724878 12.727272 12.552434 12.577260 12.607656 12.745558 12.632551 12.885036 13.181802 13.294646 13.422561 14.251926 13.941268 14.427565 14.709606 14.792835 14.394383 14.276333 14.367066 14.138641
43 HDPE 23.583063 23.464483 23.726021 23.651566 23.254204 23.154982 22.356955 21.286274 19.717268 17.649799 15.267498 15.050805 16.557512 15.964087 14.906228 14.977886 15.120679 15.696175 15.775208 16.615837 16.857838 17.711351 18.349863 19.246584 19.913319 20.531656 20.770342 21.177618 21.607321 21.750206 21.928198 22.067209 21.840521 21.697409 21.383982 20.998520 21.637331 22.492081 22.966969 23.022348 23.192501 23.517954 23.654995 23.685583 23.783680 23.728533 23.624319 23.673441 23.560906 23.504988 23.213171 23.093660 22.922005 22.760321 22.347818 21.747248 21.133186 20.072899 19.213545 18.150528 17.344292 16.159376 13.978268 11.060955 8.873284 7.753321 6.4277787 6.3741403 8.051179 9.704476 10.592455 9.355366 8.084077 9.187774 10.765365 11.597353 11.995975 11.716260 11.241158 11.447002 11.400089 11.308691 11.418522 12.004916 11.828516 12.205479 12.617542 13.175141 13.678330 13.702599 14.261877 13.759628 13.914971 14.009745 14.523467 14.455783
44 HDPE 19.123918 19.387627 19.269499 18.817543 18.642380 18.301636 17.233345 15.747053 13.660923 11.288044 8.861345 8.587467 9.732557 9.191314 8.228794 8.216951 8.440976 8.821116 8.923389 9.724122 10.262556 10.697674 11.329540 12.198547 12.871846 13.571208 14.052198 14.609421 14.838795 15.151748 15.342964 15.262651 14.998239 14.801617 14.306448 13.912488 14.724462 15.606042 16.071070 16.528141 16.727442 16.928116 17.176285 17.068628 17.210491 17.057659 16.960127 16.861340 16.807539 16.672524 16.535055 16.102770 15.947313 15.507403 15.149567 14.385144 13.624072 12.361483 11.166962 10.276809 9.221077 8.144526 6.452580 4.466419 3.333240 2.497375 2.2851708 2.2800546 3.010318 3.910180 4.338586 3.385783 3.072244 3.736609 4.386441 4.947627 5.163090 5.038943 4.977527 4.986536 4.986121 5.105993 5.166078 5.393036 5.486410 5.506231 5.714055 6.237624 6.729989 6.787979 7.074488 7.499581 7.639729 7.487521 8.142135 7.954168
45 HDPE 5.254857 5.200641 5.258821 5.118313 5.249018 5.286007 5.101428 5.413131 5.026549 4.717257 4.477907 4.553833 4.631530 4.710636 4.410041 4.382701 4.487771 4.481284 4.579675 4.714019 4.668965 4.670807 4.684414 4.828186 4.818073 4.929255 4.912356 4.946176 5.074795 5.006044 5.021501 5.070970 5.105174 5.010363 4.996651 4.964476 5.117421 5.077965 5.172222 5.129177 5.227463 5.164320 5.217057 5.185849 5.182552 5.345643 5.272772 5.263512 5.274815 5.344254 5.285325 5.259615 5.259145 5.348456 5.200885 5.305294 5.091610 5.098079 5.076617 4.870106 4.772699 4.699480 4.388877 3.956771 3.682095 3.409776 3.1469893 3.1775458 3.490053 3.775072 3.980153 3.652980 3.536248 3.644472 3.960454 4.099534 4.242367 4.312901 4.109631 4.110294 3.990271 4.146629 4.206899 4.149225 4.362830 4.254045 4.366202 4.449312 4.664421 4.719198 4.847287 4.812916 4.810005 5.191707 5.436803 5.132217
46 HDPE 46.074249 46.140625 45.977406 45.920487 45.624454 45.690430 44.938526 44.661003 43.060066 42.429886 40.410728 40.074264 40.969261 40.669002 39.293194 39.862064 39.918163 40.073029 40.120735 40.390339 40.540680 40.780376 40.909645 41.368069 41.730446 41.934872 42.256267 42.667732 42.682697 43.154159 43.292808 43.415028 43.535248 43.502697 43.553112 43.217236 43.681751 44.282673 44.507492 44.942242 44.987156 45.354572 45.477123 45.676178 45.838467 46.406368 46.318375 46.217526 46.710335 46.584091 46.946735 46.812225 46.851318 46.857414 46.701546 46.364437 45.971161 45.217911 44.732822 43.998005 43.448925 42.822071 41.557865 40.200512 38.811455 38.193623 37.7465935 37.4163017 38.332561 39.033535 39.586578 39.372795 38.544220 39.076855 40.046963 40.643234 40.847641 41.007320 40.505657 40.622730 40.405083 40.219128 40.149216 40.467762 40.500305 41.297440 41.611919 41.675514 42.300297 41.124237 41.415665 41.669651 40.467281 38.551857 37.035091 35.826832
47 HDPE 11.025987 10.756862 10.794023 10.908923 10.677195 10.607316 10.324695 9.840945 9.158593 8.431385 7.366405 6.930484 7.631398 7.404319 7.274188 6.954521 6.803942 7.333827 7.296557 7.436234 7.749896 8.044758 8.209964 8.462921 8.844854 9.141521 9.348936 9.365732 9.542355 9.615810 9.710914 9.774039 9.680245 9.642040 9.523007 9.386666 9.502262 9.875161 10.024935 10.208613 10.281912 10.311439 10.343915 10.441565 10.448160 10.405694 10.388575 10.374536 10.316536 10.247333 10.090099 10.053056 10.011306 9.932173 9.791058 9.648620 9.200777 8.886017 8.273577 7.966676 7.608841 7.020635 6.158248 5.269064 4.492224 4.115238 3.8255837 3.6797132 4.193367 4.680950 4.869706 4.499038 4.212099 4.292602 4.935561 5.014854 5.355373 5.408600 5.018688 5.002512 4.985858 5.119984 5.028552 5.241136 5.239487 5.232116 5.535652 5.697031 5.872483 5.787660 5.938218 6.126049 5.904514 5.576272 6.629507 6.403941
48 HDPE 58.348339 58.700981 58.301205 57.318386 52.506954 46.221428 43.077316 40.157803 37.696548 34.759701 33.269592 32.029484 34.229321 35.450821 35.083900 36.117214 36.710175 37.002411 38.142201 38.687122 39.854385 40.845310 41.731300 43.090801 44.016048 45.000500 45.262844 45.687347 46.810387 48.326656 49.825336 50.691761 51.348839 52.154758 52.424740 52.348908 52.969120 53.470215 53.690182 53.864643 53.575661 53.204277 53.018043 52.473366 51.741062 51.118950 50.552452 50.135300 48.410225 45.942215 44.562100 43.329655 43.000900 42.881496 42.703953 41.882607 40.858814 38.432186 34.167515 25.948605 16.653582 14.420948 13.113133 12.501306 13.205887 12.744715 12.1695223 12.4972239 13.059946 14.224915 15.438916 15.603636 15.863777 15.906723 16.824989 17.525084 18.202057 18.052946 18.123236 17.765684 17.627556 17.592304 17.448240 17.584492 18.267300 19.046219 20.164917 21.037651 21.671301 22.201025 21.688320 21.458483 21.156000 21.113445 19.855429 19.468641
49 HDPE 27.071587 27.036934 27.148602 26.904989 26.668692 26.121590 25.145157 23.083124 20.538301 17.381867 13.661660 13.611195 15.684107 14.626955 13.411877 13.106825 13.419913 14.223007 14.224235 15.271178 16.206848 17.078539 17.931536 19.150322 20.220863 21.059055 21.730778 22.300310 22.708670 23.041565 23.253902 23.381872 23.042293 22.851515 22.234789 21.609697 22.821796 23.967218 24.426851 24.870075 25.028240 25.418503 25.775553 25.769138 25.801504 25.717239 25.639168 25.696222 25.402952 24.980602 24.957651 24.653385 24.195454 23.824247 23.327721 22.324747 20.925955 19.397778 17.880348 16.576412 15.217681 13.315181 10.511539 7.780687 6.217714 5.463473 4.9579782 4.9889746 5.671726 6.605147 7.295864 6.600563 5.873040 6.310649 7.672236 8.040558 8.344791 8.095329 7.724499 7.763860 7.807670 7.742414 7.738363 8.134040 8.110336 8.512177 8.960283 9.655332 9.907133 10.083221 10.671050 10.562891 10.289055 10.207267 10.329697 9.733311
50 HDPE 12.012687 11.724443 11.626548 11.516546 11.370465 10.982188 10.690579 9.941563 9.377523 8.378264 7.051328 7.051674 7.177773 6.710839 6.166510 6.197145 6.217234 6.218516 6.171697 6.482324 6.506773 6.840483 7.001767 7.353988 7.538979 7.781103 8.049050 8.269173 8.515559 8.636554 8.808782 8.954343 8.893919 9.175079 8.994141 9.048000 9.383401 9.763262 9.810009 10.004802 10.058549 10.351441 10.307260 10.422119 10.486199 10.471189 10.407630 10.723374 10.595742 10.432958 10.447761 10.627860 10.583619 10.503224 10.218219 10.200129 9.952650 9.517547 9.245174 8.818157 8.386878 7.849466 6.491454 4.710099 3.350340 2.510803 1.7772396 2.0053384 2.821755 3.996191 4.450540 3.830147 2.800677 3.642907 4.719552 5.053202 5.456388 4.934994 4.853585 4.939159 5.030680 4.851533 4.843446 5.145320 5.137721 5.332673 5.523055 5.751988 5.929767 5.874931 6.246615 5.637907 5.379224 4.620976 4.787466 4.626774
dft = t(df[-1]) %>% data.frame()


df1 = df[-1]

attr(df1, "xaxis.name") = "Wavelength, nm"
attr(df1, "xaxis.values") = colnames(df[-1]) %>% as.numeric()

mdaplot(df1, type = 'l', cgroup = factor(df[,1]), main = 'Raw data')


Standard Normal Variate (SNV)


Standard Normal Variate (SNV) is another simple way for normalizing spectra that intends to correct for light scatter. It operates row-wise:

\[ SNV_i = \frac{x_i - \bar{x_i}}{s_i} \]

dfsnv = standardNormalVariate(df1)
attr(dfsnv, "xaxis.name") = "Wavelength, nm"
attr(dfsnv, "xaxis.values") = colnames(df[-1]) %>% as.numeric()


mdaplot(dfsnv, type = 'l', cgroup = factor(df[,1]), main = 'SNV')


Mean centering


Before performing PCA you need to mean center the dataset after SNV processing.


\[ x_{ij}\ast = x_{ij} - \overline{x}_j \]


dfmean = scale(dfsnv, scale = F) %>% as.data.frame()


attr(dfmean, "xaxis.name") = "Wavelength, nm"
attr(dfmean, "xaxis.values") = colnames(df[-1]) %>% as.numeric()


mdaplot(dfmean, type = 'l', cgroup = factor(df[,1]), main = 'SNV + mean centering')



PCA


par(mfrow = c(1,1))
X = dfmean
attr(X, "xaxis.name") = "Wavelength, nm"
attr(X, "xaxis.values") = colnames(df[-1]) %>% as.numeric()

pc = pca(X)

plotVariance(pc, type = 'b')


We choose to keep the first three principal components


Score plots


plotScores(pc, cgroup = factor(df[,1]), cex = 0.5)



plotScores(pc, comp = c(1,3), cgroup = factor(df[,1]), cex = 0.5)


Loading plots


plotLoadings(pc, show.labels = T)


par(mfrow = c(1,2))
plotLoadings(pc, c(1,2), show.labels = F, type = 'l', legend.position = 'topleft')
plotScores(pc, cgroup = factor(df[,1]), cex = 0.5)


par(mfrow = c(1,2))
plotLoadings(pc, c(1,3), show.labels = F, type = 'l', legend.position = 'topleft')
plotScores(pc, comp = c(1,3) , cgroup = factor(df[,1]), cex = 0.5)



References

Calvini, Rosalba, Giorgia Orlandi, Giorgia Foca, and Alessandro Ulrici. 2018. “Development of a Classification Algorithm for Efficient Handling of Multiple Classes in Sorting Systems Based on Hyperspectral Imaging.” Journal of Spectral Imaging, December. https://doi.org/10.1255/jsi.2018.a13.