| Indiana University (N=18) |
Stanford University (N=7) |
UCSF (N=24) |
University of Arizona (N=13) |
University of Miami (N=4) |
University of Michigan (N=40) |
Overall (N=106) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (as of 2022/10/18) (years) | |||||||
| Mean (SD) | 54.8 (11.5) | 69.5 (9.98) | 55.6 (8.52) | 55.6 (9.62) | 66.0 (11.8) | 57.5 (11.2) | 57.5 (10.9) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 54.9 [30.4, 75.5] | 68.2 [57.9, 81.9] | 58.0 [39.5, 71.4] | 55.9 [42.2, 75.9] | 67.3 [50.5, 79.1] | 59.2 [30.6, 78.6] | 58.1 [30.4, 81.9] |
| Gender | |||||||
| Female | 11 (61.1%) | 1 (14.3%) | 4 (16.7%) | 4 (30.8%) | 1 (25.0%) | 6 (15.0%) | 27 (25.5%) |
| Male | 7 (38.9%) | 6 (85.7%) | 20 (83.3%) | 9 (69.2%) | 3 (75.0%) | 34 (85.0%) | 79 (74.5%) |
| Ethnicity | |||||||
| Hispanic | 1 (5.6%) | 1 (14.3%) | 8 (33.3%) | 4 (30.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 14 (13.2%) |
| Non-Hispanic | 16 (88.9%) | 5 (71.4%) | 16 (66.7%) | 9 (69.2%) | 4 (100%) | 40 (100%) | 90 (84.9%) |
| Unknown or not reported | 1 (5.6%) | 1 (14.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.9%) |
| Highest level of education | |||||||
| Bachelor's degree (e.g., BA, AB, BS, BBA) | 3 (16.7%) | 2 (28.6%) | 2 (8.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (25.0%) | 4 (10.0%) | 14 (13.2%) |
| GED or equivalent | 1 (5.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (5.0%) | 3 (2.8%) |
| High school graduate | 6 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 7 (29.2%) | 4 (30.8%) | 0 (0%) | 7 (17.5%) | 24 (22.6%) |
| Master's degree (e.g., MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MBA) | 1 (5.6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (12.5%) | 7 (6.6%) |
| Some college, no degree | 1 (5.6%) | 1 (14.3%) | 8 (33.3%) | 6 (46.2%) | 2 (50.0%) | 16 (40.0%) | 34 (32.1%) |
| Unknown | 6 (33.3%) | 3 (42.9%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 9 (8.5%) |
| No diploma | 0 (0%) | 1 (14.3%) | 3 (12.5%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 6 (5.7%) |
| Associate degree: academic program | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.9%) |
| Associate degree: occupational or technical or vocational program | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (7.5%) | 4 (3.8%) |
| Doctoral degree (e.g., PhD, EdD) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (5.0%) | 3 (2.8%) |
| Employment status | |||||||
| Disabled, permanently or temporarily | 7 (38.9%) | 1 (14.3%) | 8 (33.3%) | 4 (30.8%) | 1 (25.0%) | 15 (37.5%) | 36 (34.0%) |
| Looking for work, unemployed | 1 (5.6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 4 (3.8%) |
| Retired | 3 (16.7%) | 4 (57.1%) | 6 (25.0%) | 3 (23.1%) | 2 (50.0%) | 12 (30.0%) | 30 (28.3%) |
| Sick leave or maternity leave | 2 (11.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 3 (2.8%) |
| Unknown | 2 (11.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1.9%) |
| Working now | 3 (16.7%) | 2 (28.6%) | 8 (33.3%) | 4 (30.8%) | 1 (25.0%) | 10 (25.0%) | 28 (26.4%) |
| Laid off | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Keeping house | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Other | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 1 (0.9%) |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Divorced | 2 (11.1%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (12.5%) | 1 (7.7%) | 2 (50.0%) | 5 (12.5%) | 13 (12.3%) |
| Married | 8 (44.4%) | 4 (57.1%) | 3 (12.5%) | 9 (69.2%) | 1 (25.0%) | 20 (50.0%) | 45 (42.5%) |
| Never married | 5 (27.8%) | 2 (28.6%) | 14 (58.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 0 (0%) | 9 (22.5%) | 32 (30.2%) |
| Separated | 1 (5.6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4.2%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (25.0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 4 (3.8%) |
| Widowed | 2 (11.1%) | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (4.2%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (10.0%) | 9 (8.5%) |
| Domestic partner | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (8.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 3 (2.8%) |
Notes: Four individuals not included in table.
1. Missing wound measurements: 06CMY3529.
2. Missing baseline covariates: 01CMY0176, 05CMY2927, 05CMY2934.
| CRU | # of patients | Median # of eKARE readings | Median # of SOC readings | Median # of matched readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana University | 20 | 4 | 9.0 | 3.5 |
| Stanford University | 7 | 9 | 10.0 | 8.0 |
| UCSF | 25 | 9 | 10.0 | 8.0 |
| University of Arizona | 13 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| University of Miami | 4 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 |
| University of Michigan | 40 | 3 | 6.0 | 3.0 |
Indiana University |
Stanford University |
UCSF |
University of Michigan |
Overall |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eKARE (N=96) |
SOC (N=96) |
eKARE (N=45) |
SOC (N=45) |
eKARE (N=179) |
SOC (N=179) |
eKARE (N=129) |
SOC (N=129) |
eKARE (N=449) |
SOC (N=449) |
|
| Length (cm) | ||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 1.78 (1.23) | 1.39 (0.900) | 1.91 (0.941) | 1.82 (1.06) | 0.967 (0.750) | 1.05 (0.853) | 1.44 (0.841) | 1.51 (1.00) | 1.37 (0.982) | 1.33 (0.961) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 1.40 [0, 5.10] | 1.20 [0, 5.30] | 1.90 [0.400, 4.20] | 1.80 [0.500, 5.10] | 0.900 [0, 6.00] | 0.900 [0, 4.50] | 1.40 [0, 4.30] | 1.30 [0.100, 5.50] | 1.10 [0, 6.00] | 1.10 [0, 5.50] |
| Width (cm) | ||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 1.76 (1.31) | 1.35 (0.997) | 1.94 (1.16) | 1.55 (1.09) | 0.936 (0.682) | 0.905 (0.773) | 1.58 (1.11) | 1.39 (1.05) | 1.40 (1.09) | 1.20 (0.971) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 1.20 [0, 6.10] | 1.05 [0, 4.60] | 1.40 [0.500, 5.00] | 1.20 [0.300, 5.80] | 0.800 [0, 4.60] | 0.700 [0, 5.70] | 1.40 [0, 5.60] | 1.20 [0.100, 5.90] | 1.10 [0, 6.10] | 1.00 [0, 5.90] |
| Depth (cm) | ||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.190 (0.333) | 0.356 (0.486) | 0.213 (0.134) | 0.544 (0.437) | 0.0732 (0.0825) | 0.151 (0.0914) | 0.114 (0.133) | 0.340 (0.370) | 0.124 (0.189) | 0.289 (0.357) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.100 [0, 2.20] | 0.200 [0, 2.80] | 0.200 [0, 0.500] | 0.400 [0.100, 1.80] | 0.100 [0, 0.400] | 0.100 [0, 0.500] | 0.100 [0, 0.700] | 0.300 [0.100, 4.00] | 0.100 [0, 2.20] | 0.200 [0, 4.00] |
Unit of comparison is a given visit, for a given patient.
Indiana University |
Stanford University |
UCSF |
University of Michigan |
Overall |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eKARE (N=16) |
SOC (N=16) |
eKARE (N=6) |
SOC (N=6) |
eKARE (N=23) |
SOC (N=23) |
eKARE (N=32) |
SOC (N=32) |
eKARE (N=77) |
SOC (N=77) |
|
| Area (sq. cm) | ||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 4.61 (4.51) | 3.32 (3.12) | 3.40 (3.15) | 3.78 (5.07) | 1.22 (0.959) | 1.85 (2.02) | 2.40 (1.99) | 2.93 (2.55) | 2.58 (2.84) | 2.75 (2.81) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 3.50 [0.400, 14.7] | 2.33 [0.720, 10.6] | 2.60 [0.600, 9.00] | 1.43 [0.700, 13.8] | 1.00 [0.100, 4.10] | 1.08 [0.0600, 7.36] | 1.70 [0, 7.20] | 2.21 [0.320, 10.2] | 1.60 [0, 14.7] | 1.54 [0.0600, 13.8] |
Unit of comparison is a given visit, for a given patient.
SOC calculates wound area by multiplying length and width, whereas eKARE relies on wound segmentation.
| Indiana University (N=96) |
Stanford University (N=45) |
UCSF (N=179) |
University of Michigan (N=129) |
Overall (N=449) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw area error (eKARE - SOC) (sq. cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.622 (2.79) | -0.281 (2.33) | -0.489 (1.71) | -0.569 (1.26) | -0.253 (2.00) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.175 [-5.84, 10.0] | -0.100 [-10.5, 6.10] | -0.0600 [-15.0, 0.850] | -0.240 [-9.35, 1.02] | -0.0800 [-15.0, 10.0] |
| Absolute area error (eKARE - SOC) (sq. cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 1.61 (2.36) | 1.28 (1.96) | 0.572 (1.69) | 0.732 (1.17) | 0.910 (1.80) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.560 [0.0100, 10.0] | 0.580 [0, 10.5] | 0.100 [0, 15.0] | 0.360 [0, 9.35] | 0.300 [0, 15.0] |
| Raw length error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.389 (0.956) | 0.0978 (0.907) | -0.0816 (0.402) | -0.0701 (0.572) | 0.0402 (0.684) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.200 [-2.90, 3.20] | 0.100 [-2.60, 2.90] | 0 [-3.20, 1.50] | 0 [-3.40, 1.50] | 0 [-3.40, 3.20] |
| Absolute length error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.724 (0.733) | 0.560 (0.715) | 0.191 (0.363) | 0.304 (0.490) | 0.374 (0.574) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.500 [0, 3.20] | 0.200 [0, 2.90] | 0.100 [0, 3.20] | 0.200 [0, 3.40] | 0.200 [0, 3.40] |
| Raw width error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.406 (0.819) | 0.391 (0.712) | 0.0313 (0.332) | 0.189 (0.640) | 0.193 (0.614) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.300 [-1.80, 3.10] | 0.200 [-1.00, 2.30] | 0 [-2.30, 1.00] | 0.100 [-1.20, 4.80] | 0.100 [-2.30, 4.80] |
| Absolute width error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.652 (0.638) | 0.582 (0.563) | 0.169 (0.287) | 0.327 (0.581) | 0.359 (0.534) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.400 [0, 3.10] | 0.400 [0, 2.30] | 0.100 [0, 2.30] | 0.200 [0, 4.80] | 0.200 [0, 4.80] |
| Raw depth error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | -0.167 (0.303) | -0.331 (0.393) | -0.0777 (0.0951) | -0.226 (0.383) | -0.165 (0.295) |
| Median [Min, Max] | -0.100 [-1.70, 0.800] | -0.200 [-1.40, 0.200] | -0.100 [-0.400, 0.200] | -0.200 [-4.00, 0.300] | -0.100 [-4.00, 0.800] |
| Absolute depth error (eKARE - SOC) (cm) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 0.223 (0.263) | 0.353 (0.373) | 0.0888 (0.0847) | 0.243 (0.372) | 0.188 (0.280) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0.100 [0, 1.70] | 0.200 [0, 1.40] | 0.100 [0, 0.400] | 0.200 [0, 4.00] | 0.100 [0, 4.00] |
Unit of comparison is a given visit, for a given patient.
We account for patient-level correlation of repeated discrepancies in measurement (eKARE - SOC) and report mean (95% CI) for measurement discrepancy across all sites.
| Area (sq. cm.) | Length (cm.) | Width (cm.) | Depth (cm.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| -0.290 (-0.577, -0.00329) | 0.0247 (-0.0771, 0.126) | 0.200 (0.118, 0.283) | -0.181 (-0.231, -0.131) |