24/11/2022

Aim

Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859)

Humboldt was a polymath with important scientific and cultural contributions, inspiring naturalists like Charles Darwin and with an exceptional holistic vision

The rock varnish pioneer: von Humboldt

What is a rock varnish?

Rock varnish is a type of rock coating composed by clay minerals embebbed with Fe and Mn oxides and minor and trace elements

Rock varnish classification

Microbial communities

Microbial communities

  • Actinobacteria(Arthrobacter sp., Rubrobacter sp.)
    Mn cycle, N fixation

  • Firmicutes (Bacillus spp., Clostridium spp.)
    C, S cycle

  • α , β , γ - Proteobacteria (eg. Acinetobacter sp.)
    Fe, Mn, N cycle

  • Chloroflexi/Cyanobacteria
    C Fixation, N Fixation, Mn cycle -PSII-

Rock varnish as an astrobiological goal?

Rock varnish as an astrobiological goal?

Rock varnish as an astrobiological goal?