Chater Openning Questions

A manager needs to: A manager needs to know the series of steps they can make to cut costs to survive a recession.

Summary

Table of possible options in a contiengency plan

Expecting a downturn During moderate downturns During severe recessions
capital spending reevaluate cut entirely or almost entirely not only cut entirely, but consider selling assets
employment slow hiring freeze hiring, layoff generic production workers eliminate future-oriented positions (e.g., R&D), keep sales personnel though not at previous levels, cut all other staff areas to the maximum extent
inventories monitor closely monitor closely, review for unnecessary inventory items the same as the left
account receivable tighten credit terms, set up a factoring (selling account receivables) relationship collect as rapidly as possible, on the payment side delay to the extent possible the same
financing secure a larger credit line, delay payments to vendors, get some long term debt consider stop paying dividends, keep good relationship with banks by disclosing the company’s condition early and fully the same
lines of business shut down unprofitable operations the same

Easy steps

Limit new hires and monitor your inventories closely.

Moderate steps

Moderate steps are very similar to easy steps, however moderate steps just go farther in depth. Such as reviewing financing, capital spending, and unemployment rates.

Survival steps

Survival steps are more focused on keeping the company a float, rather than the long-term effects.

Taking advantage of recessions

Many businesses will fall apart during a recession, but some businesses can use a recession to gain an advantage over their competitors.

Identifying opportunities

A study made by McKinsey consulting firm stated that companies are more often to buy out their competitors when times are tough, rather than when the company is doing really well.

Pricing and sales strategies

During a recession prices of goods tend to decrease, which makes customers “jump ship” from companies they may have been loyal to, just to spend less money. On the other hand, once the economy recovers, these customers are likely going to have the exact same mindset once you increase your prices back to a normal level.

Managing in the recovery

Once the economy shows signs of rebounding, many people want to increase production rates to sell as much product as possible, however, it is important to keep in mind your production capacity coming out of the recession, and if your company can keep up with an increase of production.

Managing in a boom

During a boom is the most important time to get a company’s financials in check. Banks are very lenient with loans and conditions during booms and are the complete opposite in recessions, so it’s important to sign contracts in booms to prepare for the potential downturn.

Summing Up

Thinking ahead is the most important thing you can do as a manager or business owner. Being prepared for the inevitable downturns will put you ahead of your competitors.

Economic terms

Explan each of the following terms in your own words. The author explains the terms in the textbook. If necessary, you may also Google the term on the Web. Good resources include:

Explain the terms in your own words briefly.

Accounts Receivable

An account that shows how much money is owed to a company on credit.

Antitrust (page 163) - Market Structures

  • perfect competition - is when all companies in a market are relatively the same size so they all effect the market the same amount, and no company or companies control the market.
  • monopolistic competition - Large amount of producers but the products are similar but not identical. Making entry into the market easy, but no one company controls the market.
  • oligopoly - When there are a few producer that are large enough to control the market, each producer can effect the entire market.
  • monopoly - When there is only one main producer in the market

Profit Maximization (page 169)

profit maximization is when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. As long as your total revenue is greater than your total costs, you will be making profit.

Economic events

Describe the characteristics of the following events briefly.

The case of Washington Mutual in the summer of 2004 (page 163)

In the summer of 2004, Washington Mutual closed down 53 bank offices, and laid off 850 workers. This was terrible news for Washington Mutual and the employees, however many other banks in the industry saw it as an amazing opportunity. Many of Washington Mutual’s competitors began calling the employees who were recently laid off and offering them jobs at their company.

The case of the airline industry during the 2001 recession (page 164)

During the 2001 recession, the airline industry took a massive hit. The quality of customer service decreased drastically and the amount of complaints began to skyrocket. This was due to the fact that airline companies had to lay off many employees to keep the business alive, which costed them all in the end.