The author writes on page 31:
"At the beginning of 2001, the economy was not in recession. The fourth quarter of 2000 data had not been released but would, in time, show that the economy had grown by 2.2 percent in twelve months. Forecasters were nervous, however. The consensus forecast published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia in February 2001 predicted a mere 0.8 percent growth in the first quarter. Also of significance, the forecasters had revised their numbers down from 3.3. percent growth in the prior survey three months earlier. That should have been a tip-off that the economy needed watching... However, executives who saw the lowered forecast in early 2001 and thereafter watched the economy closely were in a far superior position to those managers who chugged forward as if nothing were amiss."It shows how a business manager should use macroeconomic forecasts. Go to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and open the latest forecast report by clicking this link to Survey of Professional Forecasters. What is your reading? Is it time to watch the economy closely for an incoming downturn? Is the Philadelphia Fed’s forecast consistent with the six economic indicators we analyzed in the real-world applications three assignment?
Write your answer below this line. When writing, keep the following in mind.
| Question | Response from the company |
|---|---|
Sales can swing wildly. If the company’s too slow in responding to a sudden drop in sales, it could go bankrupt. If it is too slow in responding to a large upswing, it could lose its market share. It could even develop a reputation of an unreliable vendor. Please, discuss your early warning system, if you have one. |
The level of our car inventories which we watch closely is a great early warning indicator. In the car business, we get to see what our competitors are selling daily so we have perspective on not just what we are selling, but how our competitors are fairing as well. Certainly, we pay close attention to what our manufacturing partners are telling us as well as the National Auto Dealers Association, our industry trade group. |
| Question | Response from the company |
|---|---|
Sales can swing wildly. If the company’s too slow in responding to a sudden drop in sales, it could go bankrupt. If it is too slow in responding to a large upswing, it could lose its market share. It could even develop a reputation of an unreliable vendor. Please, discuss your early warning system, if you have one. |
The bank builds up loss reserves, conducts expense reviews, tries to maximize yield on assets, looks to sell less profitable assets, e.g. low yielding loans. The bank also conducts various annual stress tests and scenario analyses to identify potential problems that could arise during an adverse economic event. Corrective action is taken to mitigate these risks if the exposure is outside of acceptable ranges. |
With the data collected by the Federal Reserve Bank, the numbers for GDP were lower than anticipated along with the numbers for the output growth. Looking at the unemployment rate, the Feds stated, “the forecasters predict the unemployment rate will increase from 3.7 percent in 2022 to 3.9 percent in 2023”. Understanding when a recession is up ahead in the future can be examined by monetary policy, time lags, supply shocks, fiscal policy, foreign business cycles, trade wars, etc. With a slow growth of the money supply, a rise in interest rates can be the outcome. Besides interest rates, following up with the amount consumers are consuming is an important factor when trying to figure out if the economy is growing or declining. Sudden drastic changes in the economy can affect the levels of how much is being consumed, which can also be described as a supply shock. For the Bank of New Hampshire, I recommend keeping an eye on future forecasting and also take into consideration that inflation rates are still increasing. The company should also take a look at the monthly budget to reevaluate what they can spend less on and save money to prepare for any future expenses related to a possible recession. | +——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+
| Question | Response from the company |
|---|---|
Sales can swing wildly. If the company’s too slow in responding to a sudden drop in sales, it could go bankrupt. If it is too slow in responding to a large upswing, it could lose its market share. It could even develop a reputation of an unreliable vendor. Please, discuss your early warning system, if you have one. |
Our staffing is very light, and we utilize outsourcing when we are busy. In a downturn we can return to in house production. |