Median values for each item of the PQAYS, from 2019-2020, by program.
These item-by-item medians primarily serve as a reference and are provided for completion. I think reviewing the data at a sub-scale level is much more informative as 1) more data are aggregated and therefore there is more data to support the finding, 2) there are fewer data points to consider which is helpful in understanding higher-level program insights, and 3) looking at the original scale, I am not sure it was intended be used at an item-by-item level (i.e., it seems as though the intent was to measure program performance based on the 8 sub-scales).
In my mind this would serve as an appendix doc or an internal reference document if needed.
PQAYS data for sub-scale 1a, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 1.1a - Hazard free | 1.2a - Appropriate space | 1.3a - Supervision provided | 1.4a - First aid available | 1.5a - Appropriate equipment | 1.6a - Positive health | 1.7a - Distraction free | 1.8a - Injury response |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA | NA |
| Basketball | 2019 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA | NA |
| Boxing | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA | NA |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | NA | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA | NA |
| Multisport | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA | NA |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | NA | NA |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| QSLA | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| Social circus | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA | NA |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | NA |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | NA | NA |
| NA | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 1b, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 1.1b - Positive emotional climate | 1.2b - Respectful environment | 1.3b - Conflict mediation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | NA |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA |
| Boxing | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | NA |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| QSLA | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 1.5 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Social circus | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | NA |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.5 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| NA | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 2, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 2.1 - On time | 2.2 - Engaged staff | 2.3 - Clear expectations | 2.4 - Clear purpose | 2.5 - Engaged youth | 2.6 - Well organized | 2.7 - Staff support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | NA | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA |
| Basketball | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Boxing | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | NA | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | NA |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| Npower | 2020 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| QSLA | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA |
| NA | 2019 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | NA | 3.5 | 3.5 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 3, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 3.1 - Warm environment | 3.2 - Staff-youth interact | 3.3 - Youth trust staff | 3.4 - Positive youth relationships | 3.5 - Development encouraged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 2.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| NA | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 4, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 4.1 - Positive associations | 4.2 - Inclusive youth | 4.3 - Additional activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 1.5 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 4.5 | 4.0 | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | NA |
| Square circle | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
| NA | 2019 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 6, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 6.1 - Developmental focus | 6.2 - Youth given choices | 6.3 - Acheivements acknowledged | 6.4 - Mentorship opportunities | 6.5 - Positive feedback | 6.6 - Constructive feedback | 6.7 - Contributions recognized | 6.8 - Staff listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
| Npower | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | NA | 4.0 | 4.0 | NA |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 4.0 | NA | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Square circle | 2019 | NA | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| NA | 2019 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 4.5 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 7a, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 7.1a - Staff understand fundamentals | 7.2a - Staff promote learning | 7.3a - Staff model skills | 7.4a - Opportunities to practice | 7.5a - Opportunities to reflect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| Social circus | 2019 | NA | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 5.0 | NA | 5.0 | 5.0 | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.0 | 2.5 | NA | NA | 2.5 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| NA | 2019 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 7b, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 7.1b - Life skills discussed | 7.2b - Life skills modeled | 7.3b - Opportunities to improve life skills | 7.4b - Life skills debriefed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | NA | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.5 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 3.0 | 3.0 | NA | 2.5 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 1.0 | NA | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 1.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Square circle | 2020 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
| NA | 2019 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 8, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 8.1 - Families welcome | 8.2 - Families involved | 8.3 - Staff-school communication | 8.4 - Community opportunities | 8.5 - Coach-parent communication |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Basketball | 2019 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| Basketball | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Boxing | 2020 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | NA |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Multisport | 2019 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Multisport | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Npower | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | NA |
| Pathways | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA | 0.5 |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | NA |
| Social circus | 2019 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| Square circle | 2019 | NA | NA | NA | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Square circle | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | NA |
| NA | 2019 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
PQAYS data for sub-scale 9, grouped by year and program.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 9.1 - Activity-program consistency | 9.2 - Activity-objective support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Basketball | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Multisport | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Multisport | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| QSLA | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Social circus | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Square circle | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Square circle | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | NA | NA |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
| NA | 2019 | NA | NA |
Median values for each sub-scale of the PQAYS, by program.
I started here by aggregating across years, so data is displayed by program only. This is just to get a sense of whether, on a given sub-scale, some programs are performing better/worse than others.
There is some variability here program-to-program, but it does not seem too far out of the norm (as shown in the upcoming KW and Wilcoxon tests). The most variability program-to-program is observed on subscale 6 onwards.
What is notable is that different sub-scales perform quite differently. For example, the first 5 sub-scales perform quite well, and many of these relate to infrastructure and staffing/coaching. The worst performing scale is #8 (Integration of family, community, and school efforts) across all programs.
| Program | 1a - Physical Safety | 1b - Psychological Safety | 2 - Appropriate Structure | 3 - Supportive Relationships | 4 - Opportunities to Belong | 5 - Positive Social Norms | 6 - Support for Efficacy and Mattering | 7a - Opportunities for Skill-building – Sport Skills | 7b - Opportunities for Skill-building – Life Skills | 8 - Integration of Family, School and Community Efforts | 9 - Program fidelity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 5.00 | 4.25 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 3.50 | 3.5 | 3.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Basketball | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Boxing | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 4.75 |
| Fuel for Fun | 5.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.25 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 3.75 | 4.0 | 2.25 | 1.00 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 3.5 | 3.50 | 1.00 | NA |
| Multisport | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 3.75 | 1.00 | NA |
| Npower | 5.00 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 4.25 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| Pathways | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| QSLA | 4.25 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.25 | 4.5 | 2.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Sharing dance | 4.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 3.5 | 2.25 | 1.00 | NA |
| Social circus | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 1.00 | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.0 | 4.25 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 4.5 | NA | NA | NA |
| Square circle | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 2.75 | 1.00 | NA |
| Volleyball | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 4.0 | 3.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| NA | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 3.50 | 3.0 | 3.50 | 1.00 | NA |
Median values for each sub-scale of the PQAYS, from 2019-2020, by program.
Here we are moving into program by year.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.clean'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program | Year | 1a - Physical Safety | 1b - Psychological Safety | 2 - Appropriate Structure | 3 - Supportive Relationships | 4 - Opportunities to Belong | 5 - Positive Social Norms | 6 - Support for Efficacy and Mattering | 7a - Opportunities for Skill-building – Sport Skills | 7b - Opportunities for Skill-building – Life Skills | 8 - Integration of Family, School and Community Efforts | 9 - Program fidelity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ball hockey | 2019 | 4.75 | 3.50 | 4.00 | 3.5 | 3.00 | 4.0 | 3.25 | 3.0 | 2.75 | 1.00 | NA |
| Ball hockey | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 4.0 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 4.50 |
| Basketball | 2019 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.25 | 3.5 | 2.50 | 2.50 | NA |
| Basketball | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 4.50 |
| Boxing | 2020 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 2.25 | 1.75 | 4.75 |
| Fuel for Fun | 2019 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 3.50 | 4.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Fuel for Fun | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.25 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 1.50 | 4.00 |
| Girls Multisport | 2019 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 3.50 | 3.5 | 3.50 | 4.5 | 2.00 | 2.00 | NA |
| Girls Multisport | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.75 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 4.0 | 2.75 | 1.00 | 4.50 |
| Healthy Me | 2019 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 3.5 | 3.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Healthy Me | 2020 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 3.5 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| Multisport | 2019 | 4.75 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 2.00 | 3.00 | NA |
| Multisport | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 3.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| Npower | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 4.25 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| Pathways | 2020 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| QSLA | 2019 | 4.25 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.25 | 4.5 | 2.00 | 1.00 | NA |
| Sharing dance | 2019 | 4.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.0 | 3.50 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 3.5 | 1.25 | 1.00 | NA |
| Sharing dance | 2020 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.50 | 3.5 | 3.25 | 2.00 | 5.00 |
| Social circus | 2019 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 1.00 | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2019 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.0 | 4.25 | 4.5 | 3.75 | 5.0 | NA | NA | NA |
| Sport and Stem | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| Square circle | 2019 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 1.50 | 1.00 | NA |
| Square circle | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 4.5 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 4.00 |
| Volleyball | 2019 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 4.5 | 1.50 | 2.00 | NA |
| Volleyball | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 3.75 | 4.0 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 4.25 |
| NA | 2019 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.00 | 4.5 | 4.50 | 5.0 | 3.50 | 3.0 | 3.50 | 1.00 | NA |
Median values for each sub-scale of the PQAYS, from 2019-2020, by program type (Sport Plus vs. Plus Sport)
This next table provides a more digestible overview of Sport Plus vs Plus Sport performance on the PQAYS. In general, Plus Sport programs maybe performing slightly better than Sport Plus.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.type'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
## `summarise()` has grouped output by 'program.type'. You can override using the
## `.groups` argument.
| Program type | Year | 1a - Physical Safety | 1b - Psychological Safety | 2 - Appropriate Structure | 3 - Supportive Relationships | 4 - Opportunities to Belong | 5 - Positive Social Norms | 6 - Support for Efficacy and Mattering | 7a - Opportunities for Skill-building – Sport Skills | 7b - Opportunities for Skill-building – Life Skills | 8 - Integration of Family, School and Community Efforts | 9 - Program fidelity | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plus Sport | 2019 | 5.00 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 5 | NA | NA | NA | 4 |
| Plus Sport | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4 | 5.0 | 4.00 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5.0 | 4 |
| Sport Plus | 2019 | 4.75 | 4.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.00 | 4 | 2 | 1 | NA | 4 |
| Sport Plus | 2020 | 5.00 | 4.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 4 | 5.0 | 3.75 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4.5 | 4 |
Across all sub-scales, for Sport Plus
programs, significant differences were observed for subscales …
1a - Physical safety (2020 > 2019)
and
4 - Opportunities to belong (2020 > 2019)
and
7b - Opportunities for sport building - Life
skills (2020 > 2019).
Significant difference.
kw.sp = filter(pqays.n, program.type == "Sport Plus")
#Significant.
kruskal.test(median.1a ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.1a by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 9.5852, df = 1, p-value = 0.001962
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.1a, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.1a and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.0021
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.1b ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.1b by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.38654, df = 1, p-value = 0.5341
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.1b, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.1b and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.54
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.2 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.2 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.056256, df = 1, p-value = 0.8125
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.2, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.2 and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.82
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.3 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.3 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 1.1916, df = 1, p-value = 0.275
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.3, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.3 and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.28
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
Significant difference.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.4 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.4 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 4.6693, df = 1, p-value = 0.03071
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.4, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.4 and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.032
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.6 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.6 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.064645, df = 1, p-value = 0.7993
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.6, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.6 and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.81
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.7a ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.7a by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.32468, df = 1, p-value = 0.5688
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.7a, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.7a and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.58
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
Significant difference.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.7b ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.7b by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 8.784, df = 1, p-value = 0.003039
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.7b, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.7b and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.0031
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.8 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.8 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 2.7769, df = 1, p-value = 0.09563
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.8, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.8 and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.098
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.total ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Sport Plus")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.total by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.32925, df = 1, p-value = 0.5661
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.sp$median.total, kw.sp$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.sp$median.total and kw.sp$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.57
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
Across all sub-scales, for Plus Sport
programs, significant differences were observed for for
sub-scales…
7b - Opportunities for sport building - Life
skills (2020 < 2019)
8 - Integration of family, school, and community
(2020 < 2021)
No significant differences year-over-year.
kw.ps = filter(pqays.n, program.type == "Plus Sport")
#Significant.
kruskal.test(median.1a ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.1a by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 2.0082, df = 1, p-value = 0.1564
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.1a, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.1a and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.16
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.1b ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.1b by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 2.3521, df = 1, p-value = 0.1251
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.1b, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.1b and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.13
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.2 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.2 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 1.2819, df = 1, p-value = 0.2575
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.2, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.2 and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.26
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.3 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.3 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 1.5057, df = 1, p-value = 0.2198
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.3, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.3 and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.22
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.4 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.4 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.07148, df = 1, p-value = 0.7892
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.4, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.4 and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.8
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.6 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.6 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.0014148, df = 1, p-value = 0.97
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.6, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.6 and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.98
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Non-significant.
kruskal.test(median.7a ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.7a by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.17198, df = 1, p-value = 0.6784
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.7a, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.7a and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.69
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
Significant difference.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.7b ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.7b by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 12.201, df = 1, p-value = 0.0004776
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.7b, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.7b and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.00049
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
Significant difference.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.8 ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.8 by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.0001781, df = 1, p-value = 0.9894
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.8, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.8 and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 1
##
## P value adjustment method: holm
No significant differences year-over-year.
# Significant.
kruskal.test(median.total ~ year.cat, data = pqays.n, subset = program.type == "Plus Sport")
##
## Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
##
## data: median.total by year.cat
## Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.063759, df = 1, p-value = 0.8006
pairwise.wilcox.test(kw.ps$median.total, kw.ps$year.cat, paired = FALSE)
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(xi, xj, paired = paired, ...): cannot compute
## exact p-value with ties
##
## Pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
##
## data: kw.ps$median.total and kw.ps$year.cat
##
## 2019
## 2020 0.81
##
## P value adjustment method: holm