Entender base de datos
summary(base_de_datos)
## pclass survived name sex
## Min. :1.000 Min. :0.000 Length:1310 Length:1310
## 1st Qu.:2.000 1st Qu.:0.000 Class :character Class :character
## Median :3.000 Median :0.000 Mode :character Mode :character
## Mean :2.295 Mean :0.382
## 3rd Qu.:3.000 3rd Qu.:1.000
## Max. :3.000 Max. :1.000
## NA's :1 NA's :1
## age sibsp parch ticket
## Min. : 0.1667 Min. :0.0000 Min. :0.000 Length:1310
## 1st Qu.:21.0000 1st Qu.:0.0000 1st Qu.:0.000 Class :character
## Median :28.0000 Median :0.0000 Median :0.000 Mode :character
## Mean :29.8811 Mean :0.4989 Mean :0.385
## 3rd Qu.:39.0000 3rd Qu.:1.0000 3rd Qu.:0.000
## Max. :80.0000 Max. :8.0000 Max. :9.000
## NA's :264 NA's :1 NA's :1
## fare cabin embarked boat
## Min. : 0.000 Length:1310 Length:1310 Length:1310
## 1st Qu.: 7.896 Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Median : 14.454 Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
## Mean : 33.295
## 3rd Qu.: 31.275
## Max. :512.329
## NA's :2
## body home.dest
## Min. : 1.0 Length:1310
## 1st Qu.: 72.0 Class :character
## Median :155.0 Mode :character
## Mean :160.8
## 3rd Qu.:256.0
## Max. :328.0
## NA's :1189
Filtrar base de datos
Titanic <- base_de_datos[,c("pclass","age","sex","survived")]
Titanic$survived<-as.factor(ifelse(Titanic$survived==0,"Murio","Sobrevivio"))
Titanic$pclass <-as.factor(Titanic$pclass )
Titanic$sex<-as.factor(Titanic$sex)
sum(is.na(Titanic))
## [1] 266
Titanic <- na.omit(Titanic)
Crear árbol de decisión
library(rpart)
arbol<-rpart(formula = survived~., data=Titanic)
arbol
## n= 1046
##
## node), split, n, loss, yval, (yprob)
## * denotes terminal node
##
## 1) root 1046 427 Murio (0.59177820 0.40822180)
## 2) sex=male 658 135 Murio (0.79483283 0.20516717)
## 4) age>=9.5 615 110 Murio (0.82113821 0.17886179) *
## 5) age< 9.5 43 18 Sobrevivio (0.41860465 0.58139535)
## 10) pclass=3 29 11 Murio (0.62068966 0.37931034) *
## 11) pclass=1,2 14 0 Sobrevivio (0.00000000 1.00000000) *
## 3) sex=female 388 96 Sobrevivio (0.24742268 0.75257732)
## 6) pclass=3 152 72 Murio (0.52631579 0.47368421)
## 12) age>=1.5 145 66 Murio (0.54482759 0.45517241) *
## 13) age< 1.5 7 1 Sobrevivio (0.14285714 0.85714286) *
## 7) pclass=1,2 236 16 Sobrevivio (0.06779661 0.93220339) *
#install.packages("rpart.plot")
library(rpart.plot)
rpart.plot(arbol)
prp(arbol, extra =7, prefix = "fraccion\n")
