# Loading package and dataset
library("nlstools")
##
## 'nlstools' has been loaded.
## IMPORTANT NOTICE: Most nonlinear regression models and data set examples
## related to predictive microbiolgy have been moved to the package 'nlsMicrobio'
set.seed(405)
# Define the nonlinear model
formulaExp <- as.formula(VO2 ~ (t <= 5.883) * VO2rest + (t > 5.883) *
(VO2rest + (VO2peak - VO2rest) * (1 - exp(-(t - 5.883) / mu))))
# Graphical assessment of starting values
preview(formulaExp, data = O2K,
start = list(VO2rest = 400, VO2peak = 1600, mu = 1)) # figure 2

##
## RSS: 149000
# Model fit, overview of the results,
# plot of the fitted model superimposed to the data
O2K.nls1 <- nls(formulaExp, start = list(VO2rest = 400, VO2peak = 1600,
mu = 1), data = O2K)
overview(O2K.nls1)
##
## ------
## Formula: VO2 ~ (t <= 5.883) * VO2rest + (t > 5.883) * (VO2rest + (VO2peak -
## VO2rest) * (1 - exp(-(t - 5.883)/mu)))
##
## Parameters:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## VO2rest 3.568e+02 1.141e+01 31.26 <2e-16 ***
## VO2peak 1.631e+03 2.149e+01 75.88 <2e-16 ***
## mu 1.186e+00 7.661e-02 15.48 <2e-16 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 49.59 on 33 degrees of freedom
##
## Number of iterations to convergence: 5
## Achieved convergence tolerance: 7.598e-06
##
## ------
## Residual sum of squares: 81200
##
## ------
## t-based confidence interval:
## 2.5% 97.5%
## VO2rest 333.537401 379.980302
## VO2peak 1587.155300 1674.611703
## mu 1.030255 1.342002
##
## ------
## Correlation matrix:
## VO2rest VO2peak mu
## VO2rest 1.00000000 0.07907046 0.1995377
## VO2peak 0.07907046 1.00000000 0.7554924
## mu 0.19953773 0.75549241 1.0000000
plotfit(O2K.nls1, smooth = TRUE)
