This notebook describes the data analysis pipeline for side-view images collected for 3rd cowpea screen (Cowpea 03), performed between April 1st and May 5th, 2022 by Hayley Sussman. The data was analyzed using the PlantCV pipeline by Magda Julkowska, and used here as an input.

Collating all side-views into one value for each plant

Since all of the plants were imaged from 7 angles, we first need to summarize the total plant size, by summarizing the pixels assigned as “plant” from all different side views. We will do it based on the time-stamp, for all of the imaging campaigns.

Let’s establish the pipeline first for the first file:

my_files <- list.files(pattern = "traits.csv")
length(my_files)
## [1] 8
data <- read.csv(my_files[1]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
my_data

Let’s split the ROI into specific information - including the timestamp!

for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
  }
my_data
#install.packages("doBy")
library(doBy)
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_data

let’s keep only the information we find valuable:

colnames(sum_data)
##  [1] "timestamp"             "area.mean"             "area.sum"             
##  [4] "area.max"              "convex_hull_area.mean" "convex_hull_area.sum" 
##  [7] "convex_hull_area.max"  "solidity.mean"         "solidity.sum"         
## [10] "solidity.max"          "perimeter.mean"        "perimeter.sum"        
## [13] "perimeter.max"         "width.mean"            "width.sum"            
## [16] "width.max"             "height.mean"           "height.sum"           
## [19] "height.max"
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
sum_clean

Great - before moving forward - let’s add also info on DAY:

for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean

For this experiment - I see in the lab notebook that “April 23rd: pot 53 imaged twice (timestamps 8:53:43 and 8:52:03). April 27th pot 83 (TVu-14691, control) after watering is missing. Pot 103 (TVu-15400, control) germinated April 22nd. Pot 110 (TVu-15426, drought) also germinated late”.

So - our pot numbers are ranging from 1-140 But for this round we don’t have 103 and 110. So three pots are out, which would make it 138

So now we need to make a list of numbers from 1-140 and remove these missing numbers and merge them inside this data:

pots <- 1:140
nots <- c(103, 110)
pots <- subset(pots, !(pots %in% nots))
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 104 105 106 107 108 109
## [109] 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
## [127] 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- sum_clean

OK - now let’s do next day but much quicker:

data <- read.csv(my_files[2]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean

April 23rd: pot 53 imaged twice (timestamps 8:53:43 and 8:52:03).

sum_clean <- subset(sum_clean, sum_clean$time != "08.52.03")
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[3]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[4]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[5]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[6]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean

In here - I figured that pots 49 and 50 were missing - by looking at the images.

pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[7]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)
data <- read.csv(my_files[8]) 
my_data <- data[,c(31, 18:25,27:30)]
for(i in 1:nrow(my_data)){
  my_data$timestamp[i] <- strsplit(my_data$roi[i], "_")[[1]][1]
}
sum_data <- summaryBy(area + convex_hull_area + solidity + perimeter + width + height ~ timestamp, data = my_data, FUN = function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sum=sum(x), max=max(x)))
sum_clean <- sum_data[,c(1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16, 19)]
for(i in 1:nrow(sum_clean)){
  sum_clean$day[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][1]
  sum_clean$time[i] <- strsplit(sum_clean$timestamp[i], "-")[[1]][2]
  }
sum_clean <- sum_clean[,c(1,8:9,2:7)]
sum_clean
pots <- 1:140
pots
##   [1]   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
##  [19]  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36
##  [37]  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  52  53  54
##  [55]  55  56  57  58  59  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72
##  [73]  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89  90
##  [91]  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
## [109] 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
## [127] 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
sum_clean$pot.no <- pots
sum_clean
CP03 <- rbind(CP03, sum_clean)

Decoding the pot information using the FW data

We will load the data containing fresh and dry weight, as well as all of the decoding information:

decode <- read.csv("FWDW_exp3.csv")
colnames(decode)[1] <- "pot.no"
FW_data <- decode
decode <- decode[,1:3]
decode <- subset(decode, !(decode$pot.no %in% nots))

CP03 <- CP03[,c(1:3,10,4:9)]
CP03
CP03_decoded <- merge(CP03, decode, all = TRUE)
unique(CP03_decoded$day)
## [1] "2022.04.29" "2022.04.21" "2022.04.27" "2022.05.01" "2022.04.23"
## [6] "2022.04.25" "2022.05.05" "2022.05.03"
CP03_decoded

Visualize the data over time:

For this - we need to rename the date into a numeric day of experiment:

CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.04.21", 0, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.04.23", 2, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.04.25", 4, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.04.27", 6, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.04.29", 8, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.05.01", 10, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.05.03", 12, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- gsub("2022.05.05", 14, CP03_decoded$day)
CP03_decoded$day <- as.numeric(as.character(CP03_decoded$day))
CP03_decoded

Now - let’s visualize the area.sum over time for each pot, and divide colours by treatments:

unique(CP03_decoded$Treatment)
## [1] "Control " "Drought"  NA
CP03_decoded$Treatment <- gsub(" ", "", CP03_decoded$Treatment)
CP03_decoded <- na.omit(CP03_decoded)
CP03_decoded$Treatment <- factor(CP03_decoded$Treatment, levels = c("Control", "Drought"))

library(ggplot2)
library(ggpubr)
library("ggsci")

CP03_decoded$day <- as.factor(CP03_decoded$day)

Area_lgraph_CP03 <- ggplot(data=CP03_decoded, aes(x= day, y=area.sum, group = pot.no, color = Treatment)) 
Area_lgraph_CP03 <- Area_lgraph_CP03 + geom_line(alpha = 0.1) 
Area_lgraph_CP03 <- Area_lgraph_CP03 + stat_summary(fun.data = mean_se, geom="ribbon", linetype=0, aes(group= Treatment), alpha=0.3)
Area_lgraph_CP03 <- Area_lgraph_CP03 + stat_summary(fun=mean, aes(group= Treatment),  size=0.7, geom="line", linetype = "dashed")
Area_lgraph_CP03 <- Area_lgraph_CP03 + stat_compare_means(aes(group = Treatment), label = "p.signif", method = "t.test", hide.ns = T)
Area_lgraph_CP03 <- Area_lgraph_CP03 + ylab("Shoot Size (7 x SV pixels)") + xlab("Days After Stress") + scale_color_jco()
Area_lgraph_CP03

Let’s save the data too into a clean and separate csv file:

write.csv(CP03_decoded, "Cowpea_03_Clean_data.csv", row.names = FALSE)

Visualize the correlation between FW and pixels at final day:

last_day <- subset(CP03_decoded, CP03_decoded$day == 14)
unique(last_day$Treatment)
## [1] Control Drought
## Levels: Control Drought
unique(FW_data$Treatment)
## [1] "Control " "Drought"
FW_data$Treatment <- gsub(" ", "", FW_data$Treatment)
last_day_FW <- merge(last_day, FW_data, by=c("pot.no", "Genotype", "Treatment"), all=TRUE)
last_day_FW
FW_Area_CP03 <- ggscatter(last_day_FW, x = "area.sum", y = "FW",rug = TRUE) + stat_cor()   
FW_Area_CP03
## Warning: Removed 2 rows containing non-finite values (stat_cor).
## Warning: Removed 2 rows containing missing values (geom_point).