European Value Study
Opis wskaźników:
Autorytaryzm
- na podstawie 3 pytań (tak jak w Coenders, Lubbers i Scheepers, 2014), standaryzowana suma standaryzowanych:
I’m going to describe various types of political systems and ask what you think about each as a way of governing this country. For each one, would you say it is a very good, fairly good, fairly bad or very bad way of governing this country?
(1 - very good, 4 - very bad)
political system: strong leader (Q66A)
political system: experts making decisions (Q66B)
political system: the army ruling (Q66C)
Identyfikacja - tak jak w (Coenders i in., 2014):
v253:v254 Which of these geographical groups would you say you belong to first of all?
Badani wskazywali odpowedź pierwszą i drugą
belong to geographic group - most (Q69)
belong to geographic group - next (Q70)
1 locality or town where you live 2 region of country in which you live 3 Great Britain 4 Europe 5 the world as a whole
0 - ci którzy nie wskazali swego kraju ani razu (N = 15151)
1 - ci, którzy wskazali kraj jako pierwszy lub drugi (N = 35136)
Dystans
wskaźnik ogólny (dysponuję też wskaźnikami dystansu wobec konkretnych, poszczeGólnych podgrup, np wobec imigrantów, grup nieprzestrzegających norm, ekstremistów politycznych), Graded Response Model (IRT)
v46:v60 (1 - wspomniano)
don’t like as neighbours: people with criminal record (Q6A)
don’t like as neighbours: people of different race (Q6B)
don’t like as neighbours: left wing extremists (Q6C)
don’t like as neighbours: heavy drinkers (Q6D)
don’t like as neighbours: right wing extremists (Q6E)
don’t like as neighbours: large families (Q6F)
don’t like as neighbours: emotionally unstable people (Q6G)
don’t like as neighbours: muslims (Q6H)
don’t like as neighbours: immigrants/foreign workers (Q6I)
don’t like as neighbours: people with AIDS (Q6J)
don’t like as neighbours: drug addicts (Q6K)
don’t like as neighbours: homosexuals (Q6L)
don’t like as neighbours: jews (Q6M)
don’t like as neighbours: gypsies (Q6N)
don’t like as neighbours: christians (Q6O)
Wellbeing
wskaźnik na podstawie 3 pytań, standaryzowana suma standaryzowanych:
v65 how much control over your life (Q10) (1-mało, 10 - dużo)
v66 how satisfied are you with your life (Q11) (1 - mało, 10 - satisfied)
To what extent do you feel concerned about the living conditions of:… immediate family (Q83A) (1 - very much, 5 - not at all)
Następnie zmieniono na trzypoziomową zmienną:
Low WB: poniżej -1 SD wskaźnika (7390)
Medium WB: od -1 do 1 SD (35179)
High: powyżej 1 SD wskaźnika (7718)
Inne
Próba: 50287 obserwacji, 44 kraje i 3 terytoria (północna Irlandia, Turecki Cypr, Obwód Kaliningradzki?).
Tylko osoby z obywatelstwem danego kraju.
23553 M, 26642 K (92 NA)
Wiek: średnio 46.11, min 15, max 108
Zastosowano wagi analityczne.
Autorytaryzm i identyfikacja
Zmienne nieprzetworzone
| Estimate | Std. Error | t value | Pr(>|t|) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -0.06 | 0.01 | -8.21 | 0.00 |
| author | 0.22 | 0.01 | 28.52 | 0.00 |
| ident011 mentioned | 0.05 | 0.01 | 5.75 | 0.00 |
| author:ident011 mentioned | -0.03 | 0.01 | -3.61 | 0.00 |
Multiple R-squared: 0.04148, Adjusted R-squared: 0.04142 F-statistic: 721.7 on 3 and 50029 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 
Autorytaryzm zcentrowany ze względu na kraj
| Estimate | Std. Error | t value | Pr(>|t|) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -0.06 | 0.01 | -8.05 | 0.00 |
| aut_res | 0.11 | 0.01 | 11.53 | 0.00 |
| ident011 mentioned | 0.06 | 0.01 | 5.94 | 0.00 |
| aut_res:ident011 mentioned | -0.05 | 0.01 | -4.90 | 0.00 |
Multiple R-squared: 0.004659, Adjusted R-squared: 0.0046 F-statistic: 78.06 on 3 and 50029 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 
Pierwsza analiza: zwyczajna regresja
| Estimate | Std. Error | t value | Pr(>|t|) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -0.13 | 0.02 | -6.61 | 0.00 |
| author | 0.18 | 0.02 | 8.83 | 0.00 |
| ident011 mentioned | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.95 |
| wb3Low WB | 0.28 | 0.03 | 9.58 | 0.00 |
| wb3Medium WB | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.71 | 0.09 |
| author:ident011 mentioned | -0.05 | 0.02 | -2.04 | 0.04 |
| author:wb3Low WB | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2.23 | 0.03 |
| author:wb3Medium WB | 0.04 | 0.02 | 1.83 | 0.07 |
| ident011 mentioned:wb3Low WB | 0.11 | 0.03 | 3.16 | 0.00 |
| ident011 mentioned:wb3Medium WB | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2.08 | 0.04 |
| author:ident011 mentioned:wb3Low WB | -0.03 | 0.03 | -0.99 | 0.32 |
| author:ident011 mentioned:wb3Medium WB | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 0.33 |
Multiple R-squared: 0.05349, Adjusted R-squared: 0.05328 F-statistic: 257 on 11 and 50021 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
Druga analiza - biorąca pod uwagę zróżnicowanie między krajami, czyli: centrowany autorytaryzm i wellbeing
| Estimate | Std. Error | t value | Pr(>|t|) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -0.06 | 0.01 | -5.95 | 0.00 |
| aut_res | 0.12 | 0.01 | 10.07 | 0.00 |
| ident011 mentioned | 0.07 | 0.01 | 5.74 | 0.00 |
| wb.L | -0.15 | 0.02 | -7.04 | 0.00 |
| wb.Q | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.91 | 0.36 |
| aut_res:ident011 mentioned | -0.07 | 0.01 | -5.31 | 0.00 |
| aut_res:wb.L | -0.07 | 0.02 | -3.08 | 0.00 |
| aut_res:wb.Q | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.98 | 0.05 |
| ident011 mentioned:wb.L | 0.03 | 0.02 | 1.03 | 0.30 |
| ident011 mentioned:wb.Q | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.29 | 0.20 |
| aut_res:ident011 mentioned:wb.L | 0.08 | 0.03 | 2.74 | 0.01 |
| aut_res:ident011 mentioned:wb.Q | -0.05 | 0.02 | -2.52 | 0.01 |
Multiple R-squared: 0.007868, Adjusted R-squared: 0.00765 F-statistic: 36.06 on 11 and 50021 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 