Affective Polarization

Column

Ideology

Column

Self-placement on ideology scale

Out-Party Perceptions

Column

Placement of self vs. parties on ideology scale

Racial Resentment

Column

Racial Resentment

Animosity by state

Column

Affective polarization by state

Animosity over time

Column

Affective Polarization Over Time

Column

Affective Polarization Over Time

Bibliography

Column

Bibliography