2020 Hispanic Populations by Decennial Census

2020 Hispanic Populations

Tidycensus package (K. Walker and Herman 2021), R package designed to facilitate the process of acquiring and working with US Census Bureau population data in the R environment. The package has two distinct goals: * Data retrieval from Census * Data manipulation and wrangling for analysis

FredR: R Interface package to the Federal Reserve Economic Data API. This package provides an interface to the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) API. FRED covers 240,000 US and international macroeconomic time series from 77 sources (including the World Bank, OECD, and BIS)

Highlights: 2020 Hispanic Demographic Census

Three states with largest population : California (15.4 Million), Texas (11.3 Million), Florida (5.5 Million)
Three states with highest population percentage: New Mexico (48%), California (39%), Texas (39%)
State with largest increase from year 2010: Texas with 2,376,780 increase
State with largest decrease from year 2010: Puerto Rico with 504,245 decrease
State with larger increase percentage from year 2010: North Dakota with 148% from 13,467 (Year 2010) to 33,412 (year 2020)

2020 Census Decennial Survey _ State level

## Getting data from the 2020 decennial Census

## Using the PL 94-171 Redistricting Data summary file

## Note: 2020 decennial Census data use differential privacy, a technique that
## introduces errors into data to preserve respondent confidentiality.
## ℹ Small counts should be interpreted with caution.
## ℹ See https://www.census.gov/library/fact-sheets/2021/protecting-the-confidentiality-of-the-2020-census-redistricting-data.html for additional guidance.
## This message is displayed once per session.

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
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Hispanic _ Population
2020 Census
NAME	value
California	15579652
Texas	11441717
Florida	5697240
New York	3948032
Illinois	2337410
Arizona	2192253
New Jersey	2002575
Colorado	1263390
Georgia	1123457
North Carolina	1118596
Washington	1059213
Pennsylvania	1049615
New Mexico	1010811
Virginia	908749
Nevada	890257
Massachusetts	887685
Maryland	729745
Connecticut	623293
Oregon	588757
Michigan	564422

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Hispanic Percent Population
2020 Census
NAME	value	percent
New Mexico	1010811	48
California	15579652	39
Texas	11441717	39
Arizona	2192253	31
Nevada	890257	29
Florida	5697240	26
Colorado	1263390	22
New Jersey	2002575	22
New York	3948032	20
Illinois	2337410	18
Connecticut	623293	17
Rhode Island	182101	17
Utah	492912	15
Oregon	588757	14
Washington	1059213	14
Idaho	239407	13
Kansas	382603	13
Massachusetts	887685	13
Maryland	729745	12
Nebraska	234715	12

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Hispanic Population changes from 2010 to 2020

## Getting data from the 2010 decennial Census

## Using Census Summary File 1

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Hispanic Population Changes from 2010 to 2020
Hispanic Population
NAME	value	year2010	percent
North Dakota	33412	13467	148
South Dakota	38741	22119	75
Louisiana	322549	192560	68
Vermont	15504	9208	68
Tennessee	479187	290059	65
New Hampshire	59454	36704	62
Montana	45199	28565	58
Maine	26609	16935	57
Kentucky	207854	132836	56
West Virginia	34827	22268	56
Maryland	729745	470632	55
South Carolina	352838	235682	50
Ohio	521308	354674	47
Pennsylvania	1049615	719660	46
Virginia	908749	631825	44
Iowa	215986	151544	43
Missouri	303068	212470	43
Alabama	264047	185602	42
Delaware	104290	73221	42
District of Columbia	77652	54749	42
Indiana	554191	389707	42
Oklahoma	471931	332007	42
Massachusetts	887685	627654	41
Nebraska	234715	167405	40
North Carolina	1118596	800120	40
Washington	1059213	755790	40
Rhode Island	182101	130655	39
Arkansas	256847	186050	38
Minnesota	345640	250258	38
Utah	492912	358340	38
Idaho	239407	175901	36
Florida	5697240	4223806	35
Wisconsin	447290	336056	33
Georgia	1123457	853689	32
Oregon	588757	450062	31
Connecticut	623293	479087	30
Michigan	564422	436358	29
Mississippi	105220	81481	29
New Jersey	2002575	1555144	29
Kansas	382603	300042	28
Alaska	49824	39249	27
Nevada	890257	716501	24
Colorado	1263390	1038687	22
Texas	11441717	9460921	21
Wyoming	59046	50231	18
Arizona	2192253	1895149	16
New York	3948032	3416922	16
Hawaii	138923	120842	15
Illinois	2337410	2027578	15
California	15579652	14013719	11
New Mexico	1010811	953403	6

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U.S. counties with Hispanic Majority ( greater than 50%)

## Getting data from the 2020 decennial Census

## Using the PL 94-171 Redistricting Data summary file

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2020 Hispanic Population _ by counties
Over 50% Population
County	state	pct
Starr	Texas	98
Webb	Texas	95
Maverick	Texas	95
Zapata	Texas	94
Hidalgo	Texas	92
Zavala	Texas	92
Cameron	Texas	89
Brooks	Texas	88
Jim Hogg	Texas	88
Dimmit	Texas	87
Willacy	Texas	87
Imperial	California	85
Reeves	Texas	85
El Paso	Texas	83
Santa Cruz	Arizona	83
Duval	Texas	81
Presidio	Texas	81
Val Verde	Texas	80
Jim Wells	Texas	79
Mora	New Mexico	79
Frio	Texas	77
Guadalupe	New Mexico	77
Culberson	Texas	75
Deaf Smith	Texas	75
Kenedy	Texas	75
San Miguel	New Mexico	75
La Salle	Texas	74
Kleberg	Texas	71
Pecos	Texas	71
Uvalde	Texas	70
Miami-Dade	Florida	69
Crane	Texas	68
Reagan	Texas	67
Doña Ana	New Mexico	67
Rio Arriba	New Mexico	67
Tulare	California	66
Bailey	Texas	66
Parmer	Texas	66
Luna	New Mexico	66
Seward	Kansas	66
Castro	Texas	65
Yoakum	Texas	65
Adams	Washington	64
Atascosa	Texas	64
Hudspeth	Texas	64
Yuma	Arizona	64
Colusa	California	62
Merced	California	62
Bee	Texas	62
Crockett	Texas	62
Sutton	Texas	62
San Benito	California	61
Ector	Texas	61
Nueces	Texas	61
Winkler	Texas	61
Lea	New Mexico	61
Madera	California	60
Monterey	California	60
Hale	Texas	60
Cochran	Texas	60
Valencia	New Mexico	60
Bexar	Texas	59
Moore	Texas	59
Kings	California	57
Costilla	Colorado	57
Floyd	Texas	57
Lamb	Texas	57
Chaves	New Mexico	57
Hidalgo	New Mexico	57
Ford	Kansas	57
Hendry	Florida	56
Garza	Texas	56
San Patricio	Texas	56
Terry	Texas	56
Andrews	Texas	56
Caldwell	Texas	56
Kern	California	55
Bronx	New York	55
Crosby	Texas	55
Ochiltree	Texas	55
Fresno	California	54
San Bernardino	California	54
Franklin	Washington	54
Osceola	Florida	54
Dawson	Texas	54
Upton	Texas	54
Ward	Texas	54
Karnes	Texas	53
Grant	Kansas	53
Dallam	Texas	52
Schleicher	Texas	52
Finney	Kansas	52
Conejos	Colorado	51
Yakima	Washington	51
Texas	Oklahoma	51
Taos	New Mexico	51

Hispanic employment by industry

Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2017
https://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat18.pdf

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2017 Hispanic Employment by Industries
Percent Employment
Industry	Hispanic	Black	Asian
Landscaping services	45.7	7.5	1.3
Services to buildings and dwellings (except cleaning during construction and immediately after construction)	41.2	14.1	2.8
Other services, private households	40.1	8.1	5.0
Barber shops	39.4	17.0	7.7
Cut and sew, and apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing	39.1	8.8	12.5
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing, except retail bakeries	38.8	6.6	5.7
Car washes	37.6	14.6	2.8
Not specified food industries	36.3	10.9	6.5
Warehousing and storage	36.0	22.4	5.5
Crop production	33.5	3.3	1.7
Animal slaughtering and processing	33.1	22.4	5.6
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing	32.9	9.1	4.7
Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers	32.8	6.3	16.5
Construction	32.6	6.3	2.1
Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers	31.7	12.2	5.4
Not specified manufacturing industries	31.3	17.2	6.8
Administrative and support services	31.1	15.4	3.3
Management, administrative, and waste services	30.2	15.3	3.2
Food manufacturing	29.3	13.4	4.6
Drycleaning and laundry services	28.9	14.0	12.9
Retail bakeries	28.6	12.0	3.4
Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers	28.3	8.1	2.4
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing	27.8	8.9	6.9
Restaurants and other food services	27.8	12.7	7.1
Food services and drinking places	27.5	12.6	7.0

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2017 Asian Employment by Industries
Percent Employment
Industry	Asian	Hispanic	Black
Nail salons and other personal care services	40.0	12.1	7.7
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing	37.4	7.0	5.9
Internet publishing and broadcasting and web search portals	29.9	9.0	9.1
Electronic component and product manufacturing, n.e.c.	23.7	13.3	4.1
Computer systems design and related services	23.7	8.1	7.0
Computers and electronic products manufacturing	22.8	11.4	4.8
Software publishers	21.4	4.1	6.8
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing	19.3	14.8	7.8
Scientific research and development services	19.3	8.8	4.9
Communications, audio, and video equipment manufacturing	19.2	10.1	8.6
Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers	16.5	32.8	6.3
Data processing, hosting, and related services	15.7	14.5	4.5
Taxi and limousine service	14.9	25.6	26.0
Personal and laundry services	14.2	18.3	12.3
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance	13.9	23.1	6.9
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	13.4	13.4	7.7
Electronic shopping and mail-order houses	13.1	19.1	20.0
Professional and technical services	13.1	9.9	7.1
Drycleaning and laundry services	12.9	28.9	14.0
Cut and sew, and apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing	12.5	39.1	8.8
Aerospace products and parts manufacturing	12.3	15.7	3.8
Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments	12.3	7.9	7.2
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers	12.2	21.2	4.0
Beer, wine, and liquor stores	12.1	11.3	9.8
Electric and gas, and other combinations	12.0	9.3	12.0

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2017 Black Employment by Industries
Percent Employment
Industry	Black	Hispanic	Asian
Bus service and urban transit	32.6	15.3	7.0
Sound recording industries	30.1	5.3	0.0
Tire manufacturing	29.4	2.3	5.8
Postal Service	29.3	10.0	7.7
Investigation and security services	28.2	17.3	3.1
Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)	27.9	9.4	4.8
Home health care services	27.4	18.6	6.7
Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals	26.2	9.2	4.8
Taxi and limousine service	26.0	25.6	14.9
Residential care facilities, except skilled nursing facilities	24.2	12.2	4.1
Vocational rehabilitation services	23.0	15.5	0.7
Administration of human resource programs	22.9	15.4	7.7
Animal slaughtering and processing	22.4	33.1	5.6
Warehousing and storage	22.4	36.0	5.5
Couriers and messengers	22.3	20.6	3.7
Community food and housing, and emergency services	21.8	16.6	4.0
Automotive equipment rental and leasing	21.7	15.2	3.6
Transportation and warehousing	21.3	21.5	5.8
Business support services	20.5	16.6	3.2
Rail transportation	20.4	7.7	1.0
Individual and family services	20.1	19.0	6.3
Electronic shopping and mail-order houses	20.0	19.1	13.1
General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters	19.6	19.1	5.0
Transportation and utilities	19.6	20.1	5.5
Employment services	19.3	17.2	5.2

Hispanic Populations in California

## Getting data from the 2020 decennial Census

## Using the PL 94-171 Redistricting Data summary file

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
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Hispanic County Population_California
2020 Census percent
NAME	value	percent
Imperial County	153027	85
Tulare County	309895	66
Colusa County	13476	62
Merced County	173857	62
San Benito County	39241	61
Madera County	93178	60
Monterey County	265321	60
Kings County	86607	57
Kern County	499158	55
Fresno County	540743	54
San Bernardino County	1170913	54
Riverside County	1202295	50
Los Angeles County	4804763	48
Stanislaus County	265978	48
Santa Barbara County	210584	47
Glenn County	12541	43
Ventura County	365285	43
San Joaquin County	325725	42
Napa County	48829	35
Santa Cruz County	94299	35
Orange County	1086834	34
San Diego County	1119629	34
Yolo County	71700	33
Sutter County	31568	32
Sonoma County	141438	29
Yuba County	23520	29
Solano County	128155	28
Contra Costa County	314900	27
Mono County	3507	27
Tehama County	17938	27
Mendocino County	23933	26
San Mateo County	191386	25
Santa Clara County	487357	25
Sacramento County	374434	24
San Luis Obispo County	67921	24
Alameda County	393749	23
Inyo County	4399	23
Lake County	15442	23
Lassen County	7531	23
Butte County	40112	19
Del Norte County	5321	19
Marin County	49410	19
San Francisco County	136761	16
Amador County	6014	15
Placer County	60628	15
El Dorado County	26459	14
Humboldt County	18535	14
Modoc County	1259	14
Calaveras County	5865	13
Siskiyou County	5527	13
Tuolumne County	7124	13
Mariposa County	2140	12
Sierra County	377	12
Shasta County	19730	11
Nevada County	10416	10
Plumas County	1897	10
Alpine County	84	7
Trinity County	937	6

2020 Hispanic Population in Texas

## Getting data from the 2020 decennial Census

## Using the PL 94-171 Redistricting Data summary file

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
## specified column.

Texas Counties with Hispanic Majority
Counties with 10,000+ population only
NAME	value	summary_value	percent
Starr County	64393	65920	98
Maverick County	54936	57887	95
Webb County	254354	267114	95
Zapata County	12999	13889	94
Hidalgo County	800001	870781	92
Cameron County	376680	421017	89
Willacy County	17611	20164	87
Reeves County	12510	14748	85
El Paso County	715351	865657	83
Val Verde County	38207	47586	80
Jim Wells County	30835	38891	79
Frio County	14171	18385	77
Deaf Smith County	13925	18583	75
Kleberg County	21920	31040	71
Pecos County	10845	15193	71
Uvalde County	17317	24564	70
Atascosa County	31178	48981	64
Bee County	19392	31047	62
Ector County	100051	165171	61
Nueces County	217052	353178	61
Hale County	19489	32522	60
Bexar County	1190958	2009324	59
Moore County	12647	21358	59
Lamb County	7449	13045	57
Andrews County	10400	18610	56
Caldwell County	25468	45883	56
San Patricio County	38220	68755	56
Terry County	6569	11831	56
Ochiltree County	5470	10015	55
Dawson County	6767	12456	54
Ward County	6325	11644	54
Karnes County	7734	14710	53

New Mexico Hispanic Population

## Getting data from the 2020 decennial Census

## Using the PL 94-171 Redistricting Data summary file

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
## specified column.

Hispanic _ New Mexico County Population Percentage
County population
NAME	value	summary_value	percent
Mora County, New Mexico	3301	4189	79
Guadalupe County, New Mexico	3436	4452	77
San Miguel County, New Mexico	20490	27201	75
Doña Ana County, New Mexico	147672	219561	67
Rio Arriba County, New Mexico	27159	40363	67
Luna County, New Mexico	16670	25427	66
Lea County, New Mexico	45193	74455	61
Valencia County, New Mexico	45775	76205	60
Chaves County, New Mexico	37097	65157	57
Hidalgo County, New Mexico	2390	4178	57
Taos County, New Mexico	17430	34489	51
Eddy County, New Mexico	31307	62314	50
Socorro County, New Mexico	8353	16595	50
Bernalillo County, New Mexico	329481	676444	49
Grant County, New Mexico	13466	28185	48
Santa Fe County, New Mexico	74377	154823	48
Colfax County, New Mexico	5878	12387	47
Curry County, New Mexico	21796	48430	45
Quay County, New Mexico	3848	8746	44
Roosevelt County, New Mexico	8397	19191	44
Harding County, New Mexico	282	657	43
Torrance County, New Mexico	6265	15045	42
De Baca County, New Mexico	654	1698	39
Otero County, New Mexico	26152	67839	39
Sandoval County, New Mexico	57617	148834	39
Union County, New Mexico	1596	4079	39
Cibola County, New Mexico	8644	27172	32
Lincoln County, New Mexico	6496	20269	32
Sierra County, New Mexico	3311	11576	29
San Juan County, New Mexico	23630	121661	19
Los Alamos County, New Mexico	3435	19419	18
Catron County, New Mexico	602	3579	17
McKinley County, New Mexico	8611	72902	12

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT FOR THE POPULATION 25 YEARS AND OVER (HISPANIC OR LATINO)

## Getting data from the 2016-2020 5-year ACS

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
## specified column.

Hispanic with Bachelor Degree Education
Top California County
NAME	Population	percent
San Francisco	93563	36
Marin	24187	29
Placer	32293	27
El Dorado	14225	24
San Mateo	114592	22
Alameda	222731	21
San Diego	658263	19
Santa Clara	285206	19
Contra Costa	171879	18
Sacramento	201810	18
San Luis Obispo	35164	18
Yolo	37189	18
Orange	627514	17
Santa Cruz	49568	16
Shasta	10272	16
Butte	19529	15
Napa	27135	15
Sonoma	75986	15
Imperial	89306	14
Los Angeles	2978256	14
Solano	67453	14
Ventura	210226	14
Yuba	11350	14
Riverside	679870	12
San Bernardino	657234	12
Santa Barbara	107668	12
Fresno	286676	11
San Benito	21510	11
Mendocino	11689	10
Monterey	140157	10
Madera	48718	9
Sutter	16039	9
Kern	254399	8
Kings	45506	8
San Joaquin	169213	8
Stanislaus	137888	8
Tulare	157381	8
Merced	86827	7

Texas Hipanic Population with Bachelor Degree or higher

## Getting data from the 2016-2020 5-year ACS

## Warning: Domain not specified, defaulting to observed range within each
## specified column.

Bachelor Degree Education
2020 Top Texas Counties
NAME	Population	percent
Collin	85911	30
Travis	249562	28
Denton	92684	26
Fort Bend	112746	26
Williamson	80320	25
Comal	24529	22
Montgomery	77031	22
El Paso	416844	20
Hays	47726	20
Bexar	719541	18
Brazos	28539	18
Galveston	48608	18
Kleberg	12010	18
Randall	16552	18
Webb	144506	18
Brazoria	64498	17
Hidalgo	435085	17
Bell	47137	16
Tarrant	323406	16
Wilson	12459	16
Cameron	215013	15
Guadalupe	36904	15
Harris	1138885	15
Lubbock	58986	15
Maverick	31438	15
Val Verde	23567	15
Nueces	142267	14
Uvalde	11135	14
Johnson	19868	13
Taylor	17759	13
Tom Green	27574	13
Wichita	13588	13
Dallas	569220	12
Jim Wells	19981	12
Kaufman	14915	12
Midland	42840	12
Ector	54026	11
Starr	35151	11
Medina	16303	10
Smith	22604	10
Ellis	25318	9
McLennan	34217	9
Atascosa	19322	8
Bastrop	17508	8
Liberty	11501	8
San Patricio	23016	8
Victoria	25249	8
Willacy	11674	8
Gregg	11234	7
Jefferson	29335	7
Caldwell	13030	6
Potter	24623	6
Bee	11741	5
Hale	11077	5

## Warning in self$bind(): The following regions were missing and are being set to
## NA: 48301

Federal Reserve Data Depository:

FredR: R Interface package to the Federal Reserve Economic Data API. This package provides an interface to the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) API. FRED covers 240,000 US and international macroeconomic time series from 77 sources (including the World Bank, OECD, and BIS).

Starr County, TX has highest Hispanic Population

Total Population in Starr County, TX (TXSTAR7POP)

Per Capita Personal Income in Starr County, TX (PCPI48427)

Number of Private Establishments for All Industries in Starr County, TX (ENU4842720510)

An establishment is an economic unit, such as a factory, mine, store, or office that produces goods or services. It generally is at a single location and is engaged predominantly in one type of economic activity. Where a single location encompasses two or more distinct activities, these are treated as separate establishments, if separate payroll records are available, and the various activities are classified under different industry codes.

Unemployment Rate in Starr County, TX (TXSTAR7URN)

Premature Death Rate for Starr County, TX (CDC20N2U048427)

The crude death rate is the number of deaths reported each calendar year divided by the population, multiplied by 100,000. Premature death rate includes all deaths where the deceased is younger than 75 years of age. 75 years of age is the standard consideration of a premature death according to the CDC’s definition of Years of Potential Life Loss.

Premature Death Rate for Maverick County, TX (CDC20N2U048323)

Premature Death Rate for Riverside County, CA (CDC20N2U006065)

Premature Death Rate for Orange County, CA (CDC20N2U006059)

Highlights: 2020 Hispanic Demographic Census

Three states with largest population : California (15.4 Million), Texas (11.3 Million), Florida (5.5 Million)
Three states with highest population percentage: New Mexico (48%), California (39%), Texas (39%)
State with largest increase from year 2010: Texas with 2,376,780 increase
State with largest decrease from year 2010: Puerto Rico with 504,245 decrease
State with larger increase percentage from year 2010: North Dakota with 148% from 13,467 (Year 2010) to 33,412 (year 2020)
Three nationwide counties with highest population percentage: Starr_Texas (98%), Webb_Texas (95%), Maverick_Texas (95%)
Three California counties with highest percentage: Imperial County (85%), Tulare County (66%), Colusa County(62%)

2020 Hispanic Populations by Decennial Census

Joe Long, speaker

August 13th & 14th, 2022