Iris

Edgar Anderson’s Iris Data

Melanie Bosch

How many cases were included in the data?

There were 150 observations of 5 different measurements.

How many numerical variables are included in the data? Indicate what they are, and it they are continuous of discrete.

There are 150 observations, within 5 different sectors, leading to 750 values.600 of thse values are all numerical, both interval and ratio, under the categoes Sepal length, Sepal Width, Petal Length, and Petal Width. There are 150 observations that are qualitative and fall under three subcategories under the category of Species.Sepal length, sepal width, petal length, and petal width, are all continuous variables, and the species wouldbe considered discrete.

How many categorical variables are included in the data, and what are they? List the corresponding levels (categories).

Out of the 5 variables, one would be considered categorical. This would be Species, with 150 values corresponding to the 150 observations. There are 3 levels within Species which are: setosa, versicolor, and viginica.

install.packages(“psych”)

library(psych) 
describe(iris)
##              vars   n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew
## Sepal.Length    1 150 5.84 0.83   5.80    5.81 1.04 4.3 7.9   3.6  0.31
## Sepal.Width     2 150 3.06 0.44   3.00    3.04 0.44 2.0 4.4   2.4  0.31
## Petal.Length    3 150 3.76 1.77   4.35    3.76 1.85 1.0 6.9   5.9 -0.27
## Petal.Width     4 150 1.20 0.76   1.30    1.18 1.04 0.1 2.5   2.4 -0.10
## Species*        5 150 2.00 0.82   2.00    2.00 1.48 1.0 3.0   2.0  0.00
##              kurtosis   se
## Sepal.Length    -0.61 0.07
## Sepal.Width      0.14 0.04
## Petal.Length    -1.42 0.14
## Petal.Width     -1.36 0.06
## Species*        -1.52 0.07
unique(iris$Species)
## [1] setosa     versicolor virginica 
## Levels: setosa versicolor virginica
summary(iris)
##   Sepal.Length    Sepal.Width     Petal.Length    Petal.Width   
##  Min.   :4.300   Min.   :2.000   Min.   :1.000   Min.   :0.100  
##  1st Qu.:5.100   1st Qu.:2.800   1st Qu.:1.600   1st Qu.:0.300  
##  Median :5.800   Median :3.000   Median :4.350   Median :1.300  
##  Mean   :5.843   Mean   :3.057   Mean   :3.758   Mean   :1.199  
##  3rd Qu.:6.400   3rd Qu.:3.300   3rd Qu.:5.100   3rd Qu.:1.800  
##  Max.   :7.900   Max.   :4.400   Max.   :6.900   Max.   :2.500  
##        Species  
##  setosa    :50  
##  versicolor:50  
##  virginica :50  
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