The Core Indicators to Verify Resilience and Economic Integration:

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# The Core Indicators to Verify Resilience and Economic Integration:
## Can EU Areas Become More Stable
### by Selecting Different Growth Indicators and Datasets?
### Presenter: Alexander Shemetev
### 2022/05/17 (updated: 2022-05-19)

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# Research question:

what different biases can be in the leading output indicators

used as proxies for analyzing the level of economic development

of countries and regions.

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# Explanation on why Growth Indicators Remove the Bias with Different Measurement Approaches

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# Example of why Growth Indicators Remove the Bias with Two Different Measurement Approaches on the Observation Plot

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# IMF, WB and PWT Real GDP Growth Rate when Coincided Signs of Growth 	(28 EU Countries, 1980-2019)

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# WB Real GDP Growth and IMF Real GDP Growth in EU Countries, 1980-2019, Percentage

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# WB Real GDP Growth and IMF Real GDP Growth in EU Countries, 2000-2019, Percentage

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# PWT Real GDP Growth and IMF Real GDP Growth in EU Countries, 1980-2019, Percentage

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# PWT Real GDP Growth and WB Real GDP Growth in EU Countries, 1980-2019, Percentage

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# The Highest Annual Difference in Real GDP Growth in EU Countries (Without and With Specific Overseas Territories) by WB, IMF, and PWT Datasets, 1980-2019, Percentage

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# The Approaches for Estimating the Economic Resilience and Recovery Potential (in Terms of Overall Strategies)

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# The Contribution and Attribution Concepts in the Framework of Resilience