No stage 1 engagement
(N=215)
Some stage 1 engagement
(N=376)
Overall
(N=591)
Sex
Female 131 (60.9%) 241 (64.1%) 372 (62.9%)
Male 84 (39.1%) 135 (35.9%) 219 (37.1%)
Race/ethnicity
White 169 (78.6%) 282 (75.0%) 451 (76.3%)
Asian 20 (9.3%) 40 (10.6%) 60 (10.2%)
Black 3 (1.4%) 15 (4.0%) 18 (3.0%)
Hispanic/Latinx 11 (5.1%) 18 (4.8%) 29 (4.9%)
Other/Multi 12 (5.6%) 21 (5.6%) 33 (5.6%)
Pre-college intention to pledge greek life
No 119 (55.3%) 251 (66.8%) 370 (62.6%)
Yes/Undecided 96 (44.7%) 125 (33.2%) 221 (37.4%)
Parents' highest level of education
Bachelor's or higher 169 (78.6%) 304 (80.9%) 473 (80.0%)
Less than bachelor's 46 (21.4%) 72 (19.1%) 118 (20.0%)
Biological family member with clear drinking problem
No 138 (64.2%) 236 (62.8%) 374 (63.3%)
Yes 77 (35.8%) 139 (37.0%) 216 (36.5%)
Patient health questionnaire (Mean: 0-3)
Mean (SD) 0.516 (0.522) 0.576 (0.575) 0.554 (0.557)
Thoughts of self harm (0-3)
Mean (SD) 0.0791 (0.372) 0.0718 (0.306) 0.0745 (0.331)
Perceived stress scale (Mean: 0-4)
Mean (SD) 1.30 (0.619) 1.31 (0.691) 1.31 (0.665)
Pre-college binge drinking frequency
Never 132 (61.4%) 291 (77.4%) 423 (71.6%)
Yes 83 (38.6%) 85 (22.6%) 168 (28.4%)
Baseline alcohol consequences
Mean (SD) 1.82 (2.76) 1.18 (2.13) 1.41 (2.40)
Perceived norm: % of first-year students who binge drink
Mean (SD) 25.8 (19.3) 20.9 (16.4) 22.7 (17.7)
Drinking motive: social
Mean (SD) 1.92 (1.65) 1.56 (1.62) 1.69 (1.64)
Drinking motive: enhancement
Mean (SD) 1.70 (1.54) 1.38 (1.47) 1.50 (1.50)
Drinking motive: coping
Mean (SD) 0.974 (0.967) 0.807 (0.991) 0.868 (0.985)
Drinking motive: conformity
Mean (SD) 0.905 (0.906) 0.708 (0.821) 0.780 (0.858)
Readiness for pre-contemplation score (Sum: -8 to 8)
Mean (SD) -1.82 (2.98) -1.79 (3.27) -1.80 (3.16)
Readiness for contemplation score (Sum: -8 to 8)
Mean (SD) -4.76 (3.01) -4.89 (2.89) -4.84 (2.93)
Readiness to take action score (Sum: -8 to 8)
Mean (SD) -2.70 (3.45) -2.92 (3.27) -2.84 (3.33)
Timing of intervention
Early 112 (52.1%) 183 (48.7%) 295 (49.9%)
Late 103 (47.9%) 193 (51.3%) 296 (50.1%)