nhdatafile <- "NHD2016.xlsx"
nhdatafilecsv <- "NHD2016.csv"
usshapefile <- "cb_2014_us_county_5m/cb_2014_us_county_5m.shp"
nhfipscode <- "33"
scdatafile <- "SCGOP2016.csv"
scfipscode <- "45"
library(tidyverse)
## -- Attaching packages --------------------------------------- tidyverse 1.3.1 --
## v ggplot2 3.3.5     v purrr   0.3.4
## v tibble  3.1.2     v dplyr   1.0.7
## v tidyr   1.1.3     v stringr 1.4.0
## v readr   1.4.0     v forcats 0.5.1
## Warning: package 'ggplot2' was built under R version 4.1.3
## -- Conflicts ------------------------------------------ tidyverse_conflicts() --
## x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## x dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
library(tmap)
## Warning: package 'tmap' was built under R version 4.1.3
library(tmaptools)
## Warning: package 'tmaptools' was built under R version 4.1.3
library(leaflet)
## Warning: package 'leaflet' was built under R version 4.1.3
library(sf)
## Warning: package 'sf' was built under R version 4.1.3
## Linking to GEOS 3.9.1, GDAL 3.2.1, PROJ 7.2.1; sf_use_s2() is TRUE
library(leaflet.extras)
## Warning: package 'leaflet.extras' was built under R version 4.1.3
library(dplyr)
library(rio)
## Warning: package 'rio' was built under R version 4.1.3
library(sp)
## Warning: package 'sp' was built under R version 4.1.3
setwd("C:/Users/P_Ath/Desktop/DATA 110/data110_ 2022")
nhdata <- import(nhdatafilecsv)

ELIMINATE COLUMNS FOR MINOR CANDIDATES AND JUST USING COUNTY, CLINTON, AND SANDERS COLUMNS

nhdata <- nhdata[,c("County", "Clinton", "Sanders")]
nhdata$SandersMarginVotes <- nhdata$Sanders - nhdata$Clinton
10
## [1] 10
nhdata$SandersPct <- (nhdata$Sanders) / (nhdata$Sanders + nhdata$Clinton)
# Will use formatting later to multiply by a hundred
nhdata$ClintonPct <- (nhdata$Clinton) / (nhdata$Sanders + nhdata$Clinton)
nhdata$SandersMarginPctgPoints <- nhdata$SandersPct - nhdata$ClintonPct

GETTING THE GEOGRAPHIC DATA FILES

setwd("C:/Users/P_Ath/Desktop/DATA 110/data110_ 2022")
library(raster)
## Warning: package 'raster' was built under R version 4.1.3
## 
## Attaching package: 'raster'
## The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':
## 
##     select
library(rgdal)
## Warning: package 'rgdal' was built under R version 4.1.3
## Please note that rgdal will be retired by the end of 2023,
## plan transition to sf/stars/terra functions using GDAL and PROJ
## at your earliest convenience.
## 
## rgdal: version: 1.5-30, (SVN revision 1171)
## Geospatial Data Abstraction Library extensions to R successfully loaded
## Loaded GDAL runtime: GDAL 3.4.1, released 2021/12/27
## Path to GDAL shared files: C:/Users/P_Ath/Documents/R/win-library/4.1/rgdal/gdal
## GDAL binary built with GEOS: TRUE 
## Loaded PROJ runtime: Rel. 7.2.1, January 1st, 2021, [PJ_VERSION: 721]
## Path to PROJ shared files: C:/Users/P_Ath/Documents/R/win-library/4.1/rgdal/proj
## PROJ CDN enabled: FALSE
## Linking to sp version:1.4-6
## To mute warnings of possible GDAL/OSR exportToProj4() degradation,
## use options("rgdal_show_exportToProj4_warnings"="none") before loading sp or rgdal.
usgeo <- shapefile("cb_2014_us_county_5m/cb_2014_us_county_5m.shp") 
## Warning in rgdal::readOGR(dirname(x), fn, stringsAsFactors = stringsAsFactors, :
## Z-dimension discarded

QUICKLOT OF THE SHAPEFILE AND CHECK ITS STRUCTURE

qtm(usgeo)

#view(usgeo)

SUBSET JUST THE NH DATA FROM THE US SHAPEFILE

nhgeo <- usgeo[usgeo$STATEFP==nhfipscode,]

TMAP TEST PLOT OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE DATA

qtm(nhgeo)

STRUCTURE OF THE OBJECT

str(nhgeo)
## Formal class 'SpatialPolygonsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   ..@ data       :'data.frame':  10 obs. of  9 variables:
##   .. ..$ STATEFP : chr [1:10] "33" "33" "33" "33" ...
##   .. ..$ COUNTYFP: chr [1:10] "009" "011" "007" "001" ...
##   .. ..$ COUNTYNS: chr [1:10] "00873178" "00873179" "00873177" "00873174" ...
##   .. ..$ AFFGEOID: chr [1:10] "0500000US33009" "0500000US33011" "0500000US33007" "0500000US33001" ...
##   .. ..$ GEOID   : chr [1:10] "33009" "33011" "33007" "33001" ...
##   .. ..$ NAME    : chr [1:10] "Grafton" "Hillsborough" "Coos" "Belknap" ...
##   .. ..$ LSAD    : chr [1:10] "06" "06" "06" "06" ...
##   .. ..$ ALAND   : chr [1:10] "4425927252" "2269220216" "4648216798" "1036582289" ...
##   .. ..$ AWATER  : chr [1:10] "105375486" "41604851" "90773891" "177039345" ...
##   ..@ polygons   :List of 10
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.8 43.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.508
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:327, 1:2] -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.8 43.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "685"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.508
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.7 42.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.255
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:45, 1:2] -72.1 -72 -72 -72 -72 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.7 42.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "866"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.255
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.3 44.7
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.539
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:511, 1:2] -71.8 -71.8 -71.8 -71.7 -71.7 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.3 44.7
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "922"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.539
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.4 43.5
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.136
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:33, 1:2] -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.4 43.5
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1100"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.136
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.1 43
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:123, 1:2] -71.5 -71.4 -71.4 -71.4 -71.4 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.1 43
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1278"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -72.3 42.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:161, 1:2] -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -72.3 42.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1877"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71 43.3
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.11
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:177, 1:2] -71.2 -71.2 -71.2 -71.2 -71.1 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71 43.3
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "2676"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.11
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.7 43.3
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.274
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:49, 1:2] -72.1 -72.1 -72 -72.1 -72.1 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.7 43.3
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "2773"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.274
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.2 43.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.288
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:73, 1:2] -71.6 -71.4 -71.4 -71.3 -71.4 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.2 43.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "3077"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.288
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -72.2 43.4
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.159
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:118, 1:2] -72.5 -72.4 -72.4 -72.4 -72.4 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -72.2 43.4
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "3167"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.159
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   ..@ plotOrder  : int [1:10] 3 1 9 8 2 6 5 10 4 7
##   ..@ bbox       : num [1:2, 1:2] -72.6 42.7 -70.7 45.3
##   .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
##   .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
##   .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
##   ..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
##   .. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=longlat +datum=NAD83 +no_defs"
##   .. .. ..$ comment: chr "GEOGCRS[\"NAD83\",\n    DATUM[\"North American Datum 1983\",\n        ELLIPSOID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222"| __truncated__
##   ..$ comment: chr "TRUE"
str(nhdata$County)
##  chr [1:10] "Belknap" "Carroll" "Cheshire" "Coos" "Grafton" "Hillsborough" ...
# They're not. Change the county names to plain characters in nhgeo:
nhgeo$NAME <- as.character(nhgeo$NAME)

ORDER EACH OF THE DATASET BY THE COUNTY NAME

nhgeo <- nhgeo[order(nhgeo$NAME),]
nhdata <- nhdata[order(nhdata$County),]
# Are the two county columns identical now? They should be:
identical(nhgeo$NAME,nhdata$County)
## [1] TRUE

MERGE GEO DATA WITH THE RESULTS DATA USING THE MERGE FUNCTION

library(sf) # sf stands for simple features#
13
## [1] 13
nhmap <- merge(nhgeo, nhdata, by.x = "NAME", by.y = "County")
# See the new data structure with
str(nhmap)
## Formal class 'SpatialPolygonsDataFrame' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   ..@ data       :'data.frame':  10 obs. of  15 variables:
##   .. ..$ NAME                   : chr [1:10] "Belknap" "Carroll" "Cheshire" "Coos" ...
##   .. ..$ STATEFP                : chr [1:10] "33" "33" "33" "33" ...
##   .. ..$ COUNTYFP               : chr [1:10] "001" "003" "005" "007" ...
##   .. ..$ COUNTYNS               : chr [1:10] "00873174" "00873175" "00873176" "00873177" ...
##   .. ..$ AFFGEOID               : chr [1:10] "0500000US33001" "0500000US33003" "0500000US33005" "0500000US33007" ...
##   .. ..$ GEOID                  : chr [1:10] "33001" "33003" "33005" "33007" ...
##   .. ..$ LSAD                   : chr [1:10] "06" "06" "06" "06" ...
##   .. ..$ ALAND                  : chr [1:10] "1036582289" "2411458935" "1830366195" "4648216798" ...
##   .. ..$ AWATER                 : chr [1:10] "177039345" "158933434" "57990901" "90773891" ...
##   .. ..$ Clinton                : int [1:10] 3495 3230 5132 2013 6918 28147 12250 22829 8813 2497
##   .. ..$ Sanders                : int [1:10] 6005 5638 12441 3639 14245 39245 18107 31065 15881 5915
##   .. ..$ SandersMarginVotes     : int [1:10] 2510 2408 7309 1626 7327 11098 5857 8236 7068 3418
##   .. ..$ SandersPct             : num [1:10] 0.632 0.636 0.708 0.644 0.673 ...
##   .. ..$ ClintonPct             : num [1:10] 0.368 0.364 0.292 0.356 0.327 ...
##   .. ..$ SandersMarginPctgPoints: num [1:10] 0.264 0.272 0.416 0.288 0.346 ...
##   ..@ polygons   :List of 10
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.4 43.5
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.136
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:33, 1:2] -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 -71.7 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.4 43.5
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1100"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.136
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.2 43.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.288
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:73, 1:2] -71.6 -71.4 -71.4 -71.3 -71.4 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.2 43.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "3077"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.288
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -72.3 42.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:161, 1:2] -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 -72.6 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -72.3 42.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1877"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.3 44.7
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.539
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:511, 1:2] -71.8 -71.8 -71.8 -71.7 -71.7 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.3 44.7
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "922"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.539
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.8 43.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.508
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:327, 1:2] -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 -72.3 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.8 43.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "685"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.508
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.7 42.9
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.255
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:45, 1:2] -72.1 -72 -72 -72 -72 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.7 42.9
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "866"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.255
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.7 43.3
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.274
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:49, 1:2] -72.1 -72.1 -72 -72.1 -72.1 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -71.7 43.3
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "2773"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.274
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71.1 43
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
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##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
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##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "1278"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.208
##   .. .. .. ..$ comment: chr "0"
##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -71 43.3
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.11
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
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##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "2676"
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##   .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygons' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. ..@ Polygons :List of 1
##   .. .. .. .. ..$ :Formal class 'Polygon' [package "sp"] with 5 slots
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ labpt  : num [1:2] -72.2 43.4
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ area   : num 0.159
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ hole   : logi FALSE
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ ringDir: int 1
##   .. .. .. .. .. .. ..@ coords : num [1:118, 1:2] -72.5 -72.4 -72.4 -72.4 -72.4 ...
##   .. .. .. ..@ plotOrder: int 1
##   .. .. .. ..@ labpt    : num [1:2] -72.2 43.4
##   .. .. .. ..@ ID       : chr "3167"
##   .. .. .. ..@ area     : num 0.159
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##   ..@ plotOrder  : int [1:10] 4 5 2 7 6 3 8 10 1 9
##   ..@ bbox       : num [1:2, 1:2] -72.6 42.7 -70.7 45.3
##   .. ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
##   .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "x" "y"
##   .. .. ..$ : chr [1:2] "min" "max"
##   ..@ proj4string:Formal class 'CRS' [package "sp"] with 1 slot
##   .. .. ..@ projargs: chr "+proj=longlat +datum=NAD83 +no_defs"
##   .. .. ..$ comment: chr "GEOGCRS[\"NAD83\",\n    DATUM[\"North American Datum 1983\",\n        ELLIPSOID[\"GRS 1980\",6378137,298.257222"| __truncated__
##   ..$ comment: chr "TRUE"

CREATING STATIC MAP WITH TMAP’S QTM() FUNCTION

qtm(nhmap, "SandersMarginVotes")
## Some legend labels were too wide. These labels have been resized to 0.62, 0.62, 0.62, 0.57, 0.53. Increase legend.width (argument of tm_layout) to make the legend wider and therefore the labels larger.

qtm(nhmap, "SandersMarginPctgPoints")

USING THE TM_SHAPE() FUNCTION

tm_shape(nhmap) +
 tm_fill("SandersMarginVotes", title="Sanders Margin, Total Votes", palette = "PRGn") +
 tm_borders(alpha=.5) +
 tm_text("NAME", size=0.8)
## Some legend labels were too wide. These labels have been resized to 0.62, 0.62, 0.62, 0.57, 0.53. Increase legend.width (argument of tm_layout) to make the legend wider and therefore the labels larger.

“CLASSIC’ STYLE OF STATIC MAP

nhstaticmap <- tm_shape(nhmap) +
tm_fill("SandersMarginVotes", title="Sanders Margin, Total Votes", palette = "viridis") +
#I like viridis
tm_borders(alpha=.5) +
tm_text("NAME", size=0.8) +
tm_style("classic") 
nhstaticmap
## Some legend labels were too wide. These labels have been resized to 0.62, 0.62, 0.62, 0.57, 0.53. Increase legend.width (argument of tm_layout) to make the legend wider and therefore the labels larger.

TMAP_SAVE()

tmap_save(nhstaticmap, filename="nhdemprimary.jpg") 
## Map saved to C:\Users\P_Ath\Desktop\DATA 110\data110_ 2022\nhdemprimary.jpg
## Resolution: 1501.336 by 2937.385 pixels
## Size: 5.004452 by 9.791282 inches (300 dpi)

CREATING A PALETTE

clintonPalette <- colorNumeric(palette = "Blues", domain=nhmap$ClintonPct)
library(scales)
## 
## Attaching package: 'scales'
## The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':
## 
##     discard
## The following object is masked from 'package:readr':
## 
##     col_factor
#library(raster)
nhpopup <- paste0("County: ", nhmap$NAME,
"Sanders ", percent(nhmap$SandersPct), " - Clinton ", percent(nhmap$ClintonPct))

GENERATING THE INTERACTIVE MAP

nhmap_projected <- sp::spTransform(nhmap, "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84") 
leaflet(nhmap_projected) %>%
 addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron") %>%
 addPolygons(stroke=FALSE, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .8, 
 popup=nhpopup, 
 color= ~clintonPalette(nhmap$ClintonPct)
 ) 

SOUTH CAROLINA DATA

setwd("C:/Users/P_Ath/Desktop/DATA 110/data110_ 2022")
scdata <- rio::import(scdatafile)

SOUTH CAROLINA SHAPEFILE AND QUICK PLOT OF SCGEO SC GEOSPATIAL OBJECT

scgeo <- usgeo[usgeo@data$STATEFP=="45",]
qtm(scgeo)

ADDING A COLUMN WITH THE PERCENTAGE OF VOTES FOR EACH CANDIDATE. cANDIDATES ARE IN COLUMNS 2-7

candidates <- colnames(scdata[2:7])
for(i in 2:7){
 j = i + 7
 temp <- scdata[[i]] / scdata$Total
 scdata[[j]] <- temp
 colnames(scdata)[j] <- paste0(colnames(scdata)[i], "Pct")
}
winner <- colnames(scdata[2:7])

GETTING THE WINNER IN EACH PRECINCT

for(i in 1:nrow(scdata)){
 scdata$winner[i] <- names(which.max(scdata[i,2:7]))
} 

IMPORTING SPREADSHEET WITH PERCENT OF ADULT POPULATION OF HOLDING AT LEAST OF A 4-YEAR COLLEGE DEGREE

setwd("C:/Users/P_Ath/Desktop/DATA 110/data110_ 2022")
sced <- rio::import("SCdegree.xlsx")
str(scgeo$NAME)
##  chr [1:46] "Edgefield" "Lee" "Horry" "Allendale" "Marion" "Dorchester" ...
str(scdata$County)
##  chr [1:46] "Abbeville" "Aiken" "Allendale" "Anderson" "Bamberg" "Barnwell" ...
scgeo$NAME <- as.character(scgeo$NAME)
scgeo <- scgeo[order(scgeo$NAME),]
scdata <- scdata[order(scdata$County),]
identical(scgeo$NAME,scdata$County )
## [1] TRUE
scmap <- merge(scgeo, scdata, by.x = "NAME", by.y = "County") 

COLORING BY THE STRENGTH OF WIN WITH MULTIPLE LAYERS

minpct <- min(c(scdata$`Donald J TrumpPct`, scdata$`Marco RubioPct`, scdata$`Ted CruzPct`
))
maxpct <- max(c(scdata$`Donald J TrumpPct`, scdata$`Marco RubioPct`, scdata$`Ted CruzPct`
))

CREATING LEAFLET PALETTES FOR EACH LAYER OF THE MAP

trumpPalette <- colorNumeric(palette = "Purples", domain=c(minpct, maxpct))
rubioPalette <- colorNumeric(palette = "Reds", domain = c(minpct, maxpct))
cruzPalette <- colorNumeric(palette = "Oranges", domain = c(minpct, maxpct))
winnerPalette <- colorFactor(palette=c("#984ea3", "#e41a1c"), domain = scmap$winner)
edPalette <- colorNumeric(palette = "Blues", domain=scmap$PctCollegeDegree)

CREATING A POP-UP

scpopup <- paste0("<b>County: ", scmap$NAME, "<br />Winner: ", scmap$winner, "</b><br /><
br />Trump: ", percent(scmap$`Donald J TrumpPct`), "<br />Rubio: ", percent(scmap$`Marco
RubioPct`), "<br />Cruz: ", percent(scmap$`Ted CruzPct`), "<br /><br />Pct w college ed:
", sced$PctCollegeDegree, "% vs state-wide avg of 25%") 

ADDING PROJECTION FROM THE NH MAP FOR THIS DATA ON A LEAFLET MAP

scmap <- sp::spTransform(scmap, "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84")

BASIC INTERACTIVE MAP SHOWING THE WINNER IN EACH COUNTY

leaflet(scmap) %>%
 addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron") %>%
 addPolygons(stroke=TRUE,
 weight=1,
 smoothFactor = 0.2,
 fillOpacity = .75,
 popup=scpopup,
 color= ~winnerPalette(scmap$winner),
 group="Winners" ) %>%
 addLegend(position="bottomleft", colors=c("#984ea3", "#e41a1c"), labels=c("Trump", "R
ubio")) 

PUTTING TOP 3 CANDIDATES IN THEIR OWN LAYERS AND ADDING EDUCATION LAYER, STORE IN SCGOP MAP VARIABLE.

scGOPmap <- leaflet(scmap) %>%
 addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron") %>%
 addPolygons(stroke=TRUE, 
 weight=1, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .75, 
 popup=scpopup, 
 color= ~winnerPalette(scmap$winner),
 group="Winners" ) %>% 
 addLegend(position="bottomleft", colors=c("#984ea3", "#e41a1c"), labels=c("Trump", "R
ubio")) %>%
  
  addPolygons(stroke=TRUE, 
 weight=1, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .75, 
 popup=scpopup, 
 color= ~trumpPalette(scmap$`Donald J TrumpPct`),
 group="Trump") %>%
  
  addPolygons(stroke=TRUE, 
 weight=1, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .75, 
 popup=scpopup, 

 color= ~rubioPalette(scmap$`Marco RubioPct`),
 group="Rubio") %>%
  
   addPolygons(stroke=TRUE, 
 weight=1, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .75, 
 popup=scpopup, 
 color= ~cruzPalette(scmap$`Ted CruzPct`),
 group="Cruz") %>%
  
  addPolygons(stroke=TRUE, 
 weight=1, 
 smoothFactor = 0.2, 
 fillOpacity = .75, 
 popup=scpopup, 
 color= ~edPalette(sced$PctCollegeDegree),
 group="College degs") %>%
  
   addLayersControl(
 baseGroups=c("Winners", "Trump", "Rubio", "Cruz", "College degs"),
 position = "bottomleft", 
 options = layersControlOptions(collapsed = FALSE))

#MAP

scGOPmap