Body mass index (BMI) is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of a person.
BMI = \(\frac{\mathrm{body\ mass}}{\mathrm{body\ height}^2}\) [kg/m2]
The BMI is a convenient rule of thumb used to broadly categorize a person as
- underweight (BMI < 18.5)
- normal weight (18.5 \(\leq\) BMI < 25)
- overweight (25 \(\leq\) BMI < 29.9)
- obese (BMI \(\geq\) 30)