x <- c(“kadın”, “erkek”)
x
[1] “kadin” “erkek”
x <- 2:7
x
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7
seq(from=5, to=15, by=3)
[1] 5 8 11 14
rep(5, times=20)
[1] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
x<- rep(3:5, times=10)
x
[1] 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5
x
[1] 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5
y <- rep(x, times=3)
y
[1] 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4
5 3 4 5 3 4
[39] 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3
4 5 3 4 5 3
[77] 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5
y <- 10:13
y
[1] 50 55 60 65
z <- seq(from=30, to=60, by=10) y <- z/5
y
[1] 180 320 500 720
y - z
[1] -24 -32 -40 -48
x <- 4:10
x
[1] 4 5 6
matrix (1:9, nrow=3, byrow= TRUE)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 4 5 6
[3,] 7 8 9
matrix (1:9, nrow=3, byrow= FALSE) [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 4 7 [2,] 2 5
8 [3,] 3 6 9
m <- matrix (1:9, nrow=3, byrow= FALSE)
m [1,2] [1] 4
m [1,] [1] 1 4 7
m [c(1,3),2] [1] 4 6
n <- m/2 n
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 0.5 2.0 3.5
[2,] 1.0 2.5 4.0
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1.5 6.0 10.5
[2,] 3.0 7.5 12.0
[3,] 4.5 9.0 13.5