Find the ACS variable for the Percent Vacant housing units for 2011 and 2019 for Harris County, TX

v11_Profile[grep(x = v11_Profile$label,
                 "VACANT HOUSING",
                 ignore.case = TRUE), 
            c("name", "label")]
v19_Profile[grep(x = v19_Profile$label,
                 "VACANT HOUSING",
                 ignore.case = TRUE), 
            c("name", "label")]

Create a map using quantile breaks of this variable for each year

Calculate the differences between the two years, including the test for significance of the differences

head(differences11to19)
table(differences11to19$result)
## 
## insignificant change significant decrease significant increase 
##                  393                  257                  101
## Compare to tidycensus

table(merged_vacant$signif)
## 
## FALSE  TRUE 
##   393   358

Create a map showing the differences by census tract

---
title: "7093_HW4"
author: "Ryan Labio"
date: "2/16/2022"
output:
   html_document:
    df_print: paged
    fig_height: 7
    fig_width: 7
    toc: yes
    toc_float: yes
    code_download: true
---

## Find the ACS variable for the Percent Vacant housing units for 2011 and 2019 for Harris County, TX

```{r, results="hide", message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}

library(tidycensus)
library(tidyverse)
library(sf)
library(tmap)

v11_Profile <- load_variables(2011,
                              "acs5/profile",
                              cache = TRUE)

v19_Profile <- load_variables(2019,
                              "acs5/profile",
                              cache = TRUE) 
```

```{r}

v11_Profile[grep(x = v11_Profile$label,
                 "VACANT HOUSING",
                 ignore.case = TRUE), 
            c("name", "label")]

v19_Profile[grep(x = v19_Profile$label,
                 "VACANT HOUSING",
                 ignore.case = TRUE), 
            c("name", "label")]

```

## Create a map using quantile breaks of this variable for each year

```{r, results="hide", message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}

vacant11<-get_acs(geography = "tract",
                state="TX",
                county = "Harris County",
                year = 2011,
                variables="DP04_0003P" ,
                geometry = T,
                output = "wide")

vacant11 <- vacant11 %>%
  mutate(pct_vacant11 = DP04_0003PE,
         pct_vacant11_er = DP04_0003PM/1.645,
         pct_vacant11_cv = 100 * (pct_vacant11_er / pct_vacant11)) %>%
  filter(complete.cases(pct_vacant11), is.finite(pct_vacant11_cv)==T) %>%
  select(GEOID, pct_vacant11, pct_vacant11_er, pct_vacant11_cv)

## head(vacant11)

tm_shape(vacant11, unit="mi")+
  tm_polygons(c("pct_vacant11"),
              title = c("% Vacant Housing Units"),
              palette = "Reds",
              style = "quantile",
              n = 5)+
  tm_layout(title="2011 Harris County Housing Vacancy Estimates - Quantile Breaks",
            title.size = 1.5,
            legend.frame = TRUE,
            title.position = c('center', 'TOP'))+
  tm_compass()+
  tm_scale_bar()+
  tm_format("World",
            legend.position =  c("left", "bottom"))

```

```{r, results="hide", message=FALSE, echo=FALSE}

vacant19<-get_acs(geography = "tract",
                state="TX",
                county = "Harris County",
                year = 2019,
                variables="DP04_0003P" ,
                geometry = T,
                output = "wide")

vacant19 <- vacant19 %>%
  mutate(pct_vacant19 = DP04_0003PE,
         pct_vacant19_er = DP04_0003PM/1.645,
         pct_vacant19_cv = 100 * (pct_vacant19_er / pct_vacant19)) %>%
  filter(complete.cases(pct_vacant19), is.finite(pct_vacant19_cv)==T) %>%
  select(GEOID, pct_vacant19, pct_vacant19_er, pct_vacant19_cv)

## head(vacant19)

tm_shape(vacant19, unit="mi")+
  tm_polygons(c("pct_vacant19"),
              title = c("% Vacant Housing Units"),
              palette = "Reds",
              style = "quantile",
              n = 5)+
  tm_layout(title="2019 Harris County Housing Vacancy Estimates - Quantile Breaks",
            title.size = 1.5,
            legend.frame = TRUE,
            title.position = c('center', 'TOP'))+
  tm_compass()+
  tm_scale_bar()+
  tm_format("World",
            legend.position =  c("left", "bottom"))
```

## Calculate the differences between the two years, including the test for significance of the differences

```{r, echo=FALSE}

st_geometry(vacant19) <- NULL

merged_vacant <- left_join(vacant11, vacant19, by = c("GEOID"="GEOID"))

## head(merged_vacant)

## Using Dr. Sparks' function

acstest<-function(names,geoid, est1, err1, est2, err2, alpha, yr1, yr2, span){
  
  se1<-err1/qnorm(.90)
  se2<-err2/qnorm(.90)
  yrs1<-seq(yr1, to=yr1-span)
  yrs2<-seq(yr2, to=yr2-span)

  C<-mean(yrs2%in%yrs1)
  diff<- (est1-est2)
  test<-(est1-est2) / (sqrt(1-C)*sqrt(se1^2+se2^2))
  crit<-qnorm(1-alpha/2)
  pval<-1-pnorm(abs(test))
  result<-NULL
  result[pval > alpha]<-"insignificant change"
  result[pval < alpha & test < 0]<- "significant increase"
  result[pval < alpha & test > 0]<-"significant decrease" 
  
  data.frame(name=names,geoid=geoid, est1=est1, est2=est2, se1=se1, se2=se2,difference=diff, test=test, result=result, pval=pval)
}

differences11to19 <- acstest(names = merged_vacant$GEOID,
                    geoid = merged_vacant$GEOID,
                    est1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11,
                    est2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19,
                    err1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11_er,
                    err2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19_er,
                    alpha = .1,
                    yr1 = 2011, yr2 = 2019,
                    span = 5)

```

```{r}

head(differences11to19)

table(differences11to19$result)

```

```{r, results="hide", echo=FALSE}

## Using tidycensus package

significance(est1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11,
             est2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19,
             moe1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11_er,
             moe2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19_er,
             clevel = .9)

merged_vacant$signif <- significance(est1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11,
             est2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19,
             moe1 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant11_er,
             moe2 = merged_vacant$pct_vacant19_er,
             clevel = .9)
```

```{r}

## Compare to tidycensus

table(merged_vacant$signif)

```

## Create a map showing the differences by census tract

```{r, echo=FALSE,  message=FALSE}

merged2_vacant <- left_join(merged_vacant, differences11to19, by = c("GEOID"="geoid"))

tmap_mode("plot")

m1 <- tm_shape(merged2_vacant, unit="mi")+
  tm_polygons(c("pct_vacant11"),
              title = c("% Vacant Housing Units"),
              palette = "Reds",
              style = "quantile",
              n = 5)+
  tm_layout(title="2011 Harris County Housing Vacancy Estimates - Quantile Breaks",
            title.size = 1.5,
            legend.frame = TRUE,
            title.position = c('center', 'TOP'))+
  tm_compass()+
  tm_scale_bar()+
  tm_format("World",
            legend.position =  c("left", "bottom"))

m2 <- tm_shape(merged2_vacant, unit="mi")+
  tm_polygons(c("pct_vacant19"),
              title = c("% Vacant Housing Units"),
              palette = "Reds",
              style = "quantile",
              n = 5)+
  tm_layout(title="2019 Harris County Housing Vacancy Estimates - Quantile Breaks",
            title.size = 1.5,
            legend.frame = TRUE,
            title.position = c('center', 'TOP'))+
  tm_compass()+
  tm_scale_bar()+
  tm_format("World",
            legend.position =  c("left", "bottom"))

m3 <- tm_shape(merged2_vacant, unit="mi")+
  tm_polygons(c("result"),
              title = c("Changes"),
              palette = "Set3")+
  tm_layout(title="Harris County Housing Vacancy Estimate Changes - 2011 to 2019",
            title.size = 1.5,
            legend.frame = TRUE,
            title.position = c('center', 'TOP'))+
  tm_compass()+
  tm_scale_bar()+
  tm_format("World",
            legend.position =  c("left", "bottom"))


tmap_arrange(m1, m2, m3, nrow=2)

```
