Questions: How to take the transpose of a matrix or datarame?

The transpose() function is used to transpose index and columns. It initiates the reflection of the data frame over its main diagonal by writing rows as columns, and columns as rows. This functon is useful for data manipulation and simple logistics leading up to conducting more complex logistics.

We’ll use the “palmerpenguins” package for this example.

Data Preparation

library(palmerpenguins)
data(penguins)

Creating sample data frame

penguin_data <- data.frame(Flipper_Length = penguins$flipper_length_mm, 
                           Bill_Length = penguins$bill_length_mm, 
                           Bill_Depth = penguins$bill_depth_mm)

#Display original data frame

penguin_data
##     Flipper_Length Bill_Length Bill_Depth
## 1              181        39.1       18.7
## 2              186        39.5       17.4
## 3              195        40.3       18.0
## 4               NA          NA         NA
## 5              193        36.7       19.3
## 6              190        39.3       20.6
## 7              181        38.9       17.8
## 8              195        39.2       19.6
## 9              193        34.1       18.1
## 10             190        42.0       20.2
## 11             186        37.8       17.1
## 12             180        37.8       17.3
## 13             182        41.1       17.6
## 14             191        38.6       21.2
## 15             198        34.6       21.1
## 16             185        36.6       17.8
## 17             195        38.7       19.0
## 18             197        42.5       20.7
## 19             184        34.4       18.4
## 20             194        46.0       21.5
## 21             174        37.8       18.3
## 22             180        37.7       18.7
## 23             189        35.9       19.2
## 24             185        38.2       18.1
## 25             180        38.8       17.2
## 26             187        35.3       18.9
## 27             183        40.6       18.6
## 28             187        40.5       17.9
## 29             172        37.9       18.6
## 30             180        40.5       18.9
## 31             178        39.5       16.7
## 32             178        37.2       18.1
## 33             188        39.5       17.8
## 34             184        40.9       18.9
## 35             195        36.4       17.0
## 36             196        39.2       21.1
## 37             190        38.8       20.0
## 38             180        42.2       18.5
## 39             181        37.6       19.3
## 40             184        39.8       19.1
## 41             182        36.5       18.0
## 42             195        40.8       18.4
## 43             186        36.0       18.5
## 44             196        44.1       19.7
## 45             185        37.0       16.9
## 46             190        39.6       18.8
## 47             182        41.1       19.0
## 48             179        37.5       18.9
## 49             190        36.0       17.9
## 50             191        42.3       21.2
## 51             186        39.6       17.7
## 52             188        40.1       18.9
## 53             190        35.0       17.9
## 54             200        42.0       19.5
## 55             187        34.5       18.1
## 56             191        41.4       18.6
## 57             186        39.0       17.5
## 58             193        40.6       18.8
## 59             181        36.5       16.6
## 60             194        37.6       19.1
## 61             185        35.7       16.9
## 62             195        41.3       21.1
## 63             185        37.6       17.0
## 64             192        41.1       18.2
## 65             184        36.4       17.1
## 66             192        41.6       18.0
## 67             195        35.5       16.2
## 68             188        41.1       19.1
## 69             190        35.9       16.6
## 70             198        41.8       19.4
## 71             190        33.5       19.0
## 72             190        39.7       18.4
## 73             196        39.6       17.2
## 74             197        45.8       18.9
## 75             190        35.5       17.5
## 76             195        42.8       18.5
## 77             191        40.9       16.8
## 78             184        37.2       19.4
## 79             187        36.2       16.1
## 80             195        42.1       19.1
## 81             189        34.6       17.2
## 82             196        42.9       17.6
## 83             187        36.7       18.8
## 84             193        35.1       19.4
## 85             191        37.3       17.8
## 86             194        41.3       20.3
## 87             190        36.3       19.5
## 88             189        36.9       18.6
## 89             189        38.3       19.2
## 90             190        38.9       18.8
## 91             202        35.7       18.0
## 92             205        41.1       18.1
## 93             185        34.0       17.1
## 94             186        39.6       18.1
## 95             187        36.2       17.3
## 96             208        40.8       18.9
## 97             190        38.1       18.6
## 98             196        40.3       18.5
## 99             178        33.1       16.1
## 100            192        43.2       18.5
## 101            192        35.0       17.9
## 102            203        41.0       20.0
## 103            183        37.7       16.0
## 104            190        37.8       20.0
## 105            193        37.9       18.6
## 106            184        39.7       18.9
## 107            199        38.6       17.2
## 108            190        38.2       20.0
## 109            181        38.1       17.0
## 110            197        43.2       19.0
## 111            198        38.1       16.5
## 112            191        45.6       20.3
## 113            193        39.7       17.7
## 114            197        42.2       19.5
## 115            191        39.6       20.7
## 116            196        42.7       18.3
## 117            188        38.6       17.0
## 118            199        37.3       20.5
## 119            189        35.7       17.0
## 120            189        41.1       18.6
## 121            187        36.2       17.2
## 122            198        37.7       19.8
## 123            176        40.2       17.0
## 124            202        41.4       18.5
## 125            186        35.2       15.9
## 126            199        40.6       19.0
## 127            191        38.8       17.6
## 128            195        41.5       18.3
## 129            191        39.0       17.1
## 130            210        44.1       18.0
## 131            190        38.5       17.9
## 132            197        43.1       19.2
## 133            193        36.8       18.5
## 134            199        37.5       18.5
## 135            187        38.1       17.6
## 136            190        41.1       17.5
## 137            191        35.6       17.5
## 138            200        40.2       20.1
## 139            185        37.0       16.5
## 140            193        39.7       17.9
## 141            193        40.2       17.1
## 142            187        40.6       17.2
## 143            188        32.1       15.5
## 144            190        40.7       17.0
## 145            192        37.3       16.8
## 146            185        39.0       18.7
## 147            190        39.2       18.6
## 148            184        36.6       18.4
## 149            195        36.0       17.8
## 150            193        37.8       18.1
## 151            187        36.0       17.1
## 152            201        41.5       18.5
## 153            211        46.1       13.2
## 154            230        50.0       16.3
## 155            210        48.7       14.1
## 156            218        50.0       15.2
## 157            215        47.6       14.5
## 158            210        46.5       13.5
## 159            211        45.4       14.6
## 160            219        46.7       15.3
## 161            209        43.3       13.4
## 162            215        46.8       15.4
## 163            214        40.9       13.7
## 164            216        49.0       16.1
## 165            214        45.5       13.7
## 166            213        48.4       14.6
## 167            210        45.8       14.6
## 168            217        49.3       15.7
## 169            210        42.0       13.5
## 170            221        49.2       15.2
## 171            209        46.2       14.5
## 172            222        48.7       15.1
## 173            218        50.2       14.3
## 174            215        45.1       14.5
## 175            213        46.5       14.5
## 176            215        46.3       15.8
## 177            215        42.9       13.1
## 178            215        46.1       15.1
## 179            216        44.5       14.3
## 180            215        47.8       15.0
## 181            210        48.2       14.3
## 182            220        50.0       15.3
## 183            222        47.3       15.3
## 184            209        42.8       14.2
## 185            207        45.1       14.5
## 186            230        59.6       17.0
## 187            220        49.1       14.8
## 188            220        48.4       16.3
## 189            213        42.6       13.7
## 190            219        44.4       17.3
## 191            208        44.0       13.6
## 192            208        48.7       15.7
## 193            208        42.7       13.7
## 194            225        49.6       16.0
## 195            210        45.3       13.7
## 196            216        49.6       15.0
## 197            222        50.5       15.9
## 198            217        43.6       13.9
## 199            210        45.5       13.9
## 200            225        50.5       15.9
## 201            213        44.9       13.3
## 202            215        45.2       15.8
## 203            210        46.6       14.2
## 204            220        48.5       14.1
## 205            210        45.1       14.4
## 206            225        50.1       15.0
## 207            217        46.5       14.4
## 208            220        45.0       15.4
## 209            208        43.8       13.9
## 210            220        45.5       15.0
## 211            208        43.2       14.5
## 212            224        50.4       15.3
## 213            208        45.3       13.8
## 214            221        46.2       14.9
## 215            214        45.7       13.9
## 216            231        54.3       15.7
## 217            219        45.8       14.2
## 218            230        49.8       16.8
## 219            214        46.2       14.4
## 220            229        49.5       16.2
## 221            220        43.5       14.2
## 222            223        50.7       15.0
## 223            216        47.7       15.0
## 224            221        46.4       15.6
## 225            221        48.2       15.6
## 226            217        46.5       14.8
## 227            216        46.4       15.0
## 228            230        48.6       16.0
## 229            209        47.5       14.2
## 230            220        51.1       16.3
## 231            215        45.2       13.8
## 232            223        45.2       16.4
## 233            212        49.1       14.5
## 234            221        52.5       15.6
## 235            212        47.4       14.6
## 236            224        50.0       15.9
## 237            212        44.9       13.8
## 238            228        50.8       17.3
## 239            218        43.4       14.4
## 240            218        51.3       14.2
## 241            212        47.5       14.0
## 242            230        52.1       17.0
## 243            218        47.5       15.0
## 244            228        52.2       17.1
## 245            212        45.5       14.5
## 246            224        49.5       16.1
## 247            214        44.5       14.7
## 248            226        50.8       15.7
## 249            216        49.4       15.8
## 250            222        46.9       14.6
## 251            203        48.4       14.4
## 252            225        51.1       16.5
## 253            219        48.5       15.0
## 254            228        55.9       17.0
## 255            215        47.2       15.5
## 256            228        49.1       15.0
## 257            216        47.3       13.8
## 258            215        46.8       16.1
## 259            210        41.7       14.7
## 260            219        53.4       15.8
## 261            208        43.3       14.0
## 262            209        48.1       15.1
## 263            216        50.5       15.2
## 264            229        49.8       15.9
## 265            213        43.5       15.2
## 266            230        51.5       16.3
## 267            217        46.2       14.1
## 268            230        55.1       16.0
## 269            217        44.5       15.7
## 270            222        48.8       16.2
## 271            214        47.2       13.7
## 272             NA          NA         NA
## 273            215        46.8       14.3
## 274            222        50.4       15.7
## 275            212        45.2       14.8
## 276            213        49.9       16.1
## 277            192        46.5       17.9
## 278            196        50.0       19.5
## 279            193        51.3       19.2
## 280            188        45.4       18.7
## 281            197        52.7       19.8
## 282            198        45.2       17.8
## 283            178        46.1       18.2
## 284            197        51.3       18.2
## 285            195        46.0       18.9
## 286            198        51.3       19.9
## 287            193        46.6       17.8
## 288            194        51.7       20.3
## 289            185        47.0       17.3
## 290            201        52.0       18.1
## 291            190        45.9       17.1
## 292            201        50.5       19.6
## 293            197        50.3       20.0
## 294            181        58.0       17.8
## 295            190        46.4       18.6
## 296            195        49.2       18.2
## 297            181        42.4       17.3
## 298            191        48.5       17.5
## 299            187        43.2       16.6
## 300            193        50.6       19.4
## 301            195        46.7       17.9
## 302            197        52.0       19.0
## 303            200        50.5       18.4
## 304            200        49.5       19.0
## 305            191        46.4       17.8
## 306            205        52.8       20.0
## 307            187        40.9       16.6
## 308            201        54.2       20.8
## 309            187        42.5       16.7
## 310            203        51.0       18.8
## 311            195        49.7       18.6
## 312            199        47.5       16.8
## 313            195        47.6       18.3
## 314            210        52.0       20.7
## 315            192        46.9       16.6
## 316            205        53.5       19.9
## 317            210        49.0       19.5
## 318            187        46.2       17.5
## 319            196        50.9       19.1
## 320            196        45.5       17.0
## 321            196        50.9       17.9
## 322            201        50.8       18.5
## 323            190        50.1       17.9
## 324            212        49.0       19.6
## 325            187        51.5       18.7
## 326            198        49.8       17.3
## 327            199        48.1       16.4
## 328            201        51.4       19.0
## 329            193        45.7       17.3
## 330            203        50.7       19.7
## 331            187        42.5       17.3
## 332            197        52.2       18.8
## 333            191        45.2       16.6
## 334            203        49.3       19.9
## 335            202        50.2       18.8
## 336            194        45.6       19.4
## 337            206        51.9       19.5
## 338            189        46.8       16.5
## 339            195        45.7       17.0
## 340            207        55.8       19.8
## 341            202        43.5       18.1
## 342            193        49.6       18.2
## 343            210        50.8       19.0
## 344            198        50.2       18.7

Transposing data frame

penguin_data_onside <- t(penguin_data)

#Display new data frame

penguin_data_onside
##                 [,1]  [,2]  [,3] [,4]  [,5]  [,6]  [,7]  [,8]  [,9] [,10] [,11]
## Flipper_Length 181.0 186.0 195.0   NA 193.0 190.0 181.0 195.0 193.0 190.0 186.0
## Bill_Length     39.1  39.5  40.3   NA  36.7  39.3  38.9  39.2  34.1  42.0  37.8
## Bill_Depth      18.7  17.4  18.0   NA  19.3  20.6  17.8  19.6  18.1  20.2  17.1
##                [,12] [,13] [,14] [,15] [,16] [,17] [,18] [,19] [,20] [,21]
## Flipper_Length 180.0 182.0 191.0 198.0 185.0 195.0 197.0 184.0 194.0 174.0
## Bill_Length     37.8  41.1  38.6  34.6  36.6  38.7  42.5  34.4  46.0  37.8
## Bill_Depth      17.3  17.6  21.2  21.1  17.8  19.0  20.7  18.4  21.5  18.3
##                [,22] [,23] [,24] [,25] [,26] [,27] [,28] [,29] [,30] [,31]
## Flipper_Length 180.0 189.0 185.0 180.0 187.0 183.0 187.0 172.0 180.0 178.0
## Bill_Length     37.7  35.9  38.2  38.8  35.3  40.6  40.5  37.9  40.5  39.5
## Bill_Depth      18.7  19.2  18.1  17.2  18.9  18.6  17.9  18.6  18.9  16.7
##                [,32] [,33] [,34] [,35] [,36] [,37] [,38] [,39] [,40] [,41]
## Flipper_Length 178.0 188.0 184.0 195.0 196.0 190.0 180.0 181.0 184.0 182.0
## Bill_Length     37.2  39.5  40.9  36.4  39.2  38.8  42.2  37.6  39.8  36.5
## Bill_Depth      18.1  17.8  18.9  17.0  21.1  20.0  18.5  19.3  19.1  18.0
##                [,42] [,43] [,44] [,45] [,46] [,47] [,48] [,49] [,50] [,51]
## Flipper_Length 195.0 186.0 196.0 185.0 190.0 182.0 179.0 190.0 191.0 186.0
## Bill_Length     40.8  36.0  44.1  37.0  39.6  41.1  37.5  36.0  42.3  39.6
## Bill_Depth      18.4  18.5  19.7  16.9  18.8  19.0  18.9  17.9  21.2  17.7
##                [,52] [,53] [,54] [,55] [,56] [,57] [,58] [,59] [,60] [,61]
## Flipper_Length 188.0 190.0 200.0 187.0 191.0 186.0 193.0 181.0 194.0 185.0
## Bill_Length     40.1  35.0  42.0  34.5  41.4  39.0  40.6  36.5  37.6  35.7
## Bill_Depth      18.9  17.9  19.5  18.1  18.6  17.5  18.8  16.6  19.1  16.9
##                [,62] [,63] [,64] [,65] [,66] [,67] [,68] [,69] [,70] [,71]
## Flipper_Length 195.0 185.0 192.0 184.0 192.0 195.0 188.0 190.0 198.0 190.0
## Bill_Length     41.3  37.6  41.1  36.4  41.6  35.5  41.1  35.9  41.8  33.5
## Bill_Depth      21.1  17.0  18.2  17.1  18.0  16.2  19.1  16.6  19.4  19.0
##                [,72] [,73] [,74] [,75] [,76] [,77] [,78] [,79] [,80] [,81]
## Flipper_Length 190.0 196.0 197.0 190.0 195.0 191.0 184.0 187.0 195.0 189.0
## Bill_Length     39.7  39.6  45.8  35.5  42.8  40.9  37.2  36.2  42.1  34.6
## Bill_Depth      18.4  17.2  18.9  17.5  18.5  16.8  19.4  16.1  19.1  17.2
##                [,82] [,83] [,84] [,85] [,86] [,87] [,88] [,89] [,90] [,91]
## Flipper_Length 196.0 187.0 193.0 191.0 194.0 190.0 189.0 189.0 190.0 202.0
## Bill_Length     42.9  36.7  35.1  37.3  41.3  36.3  36.9  38.3  38.9  35.7
## Bill_Depth      17.6  18.8  19.4  17.8  20.3  19.5  18.6  19.2  18.8  18.0
##                [,92] [,93] [,94] [,95] [,96] [,97] [,98] [,99] [,100] [,101]
## Flipper_Length 205.0 185.0 186.0 187.0 208.0 190.0 196.0 178.0  192.0  192.0
## Bill_Length     41.1  34.0  39.6  36.2  40.8  38.1  40.3  33.1   43.2   35.0
## Bill_Depth      18.1  17.1  18.1  17.3  18.9  18.6  18.5  16.1   18.5   17.9
##                [,102] [,103] [,104] [,105] [,106] [,107] [,108] [,109] [,110]
## Flipper_Length    203  183.0  190.0  193.0  184.0  199.0  190.0  181.0  197.0
## Bill_Length        41   37.7   37.8   37.9   39.7   38.6   38.2   38.1   43.2
## Bill_Depth         20   16.0   20.0   18.6   18.9   17.2   20.0   17.0   19.0
##                [,111] [,112] [,113] [,114] [,115] [,116] [,117] [,118] [,119]
## Flipper_Length  198.0  191.0  193.0  197.0  191.0  196.0  188.0  199.0  189.0
## Bill_Length      38.1   45.6   39.7   42.2   39.6   42.7   38.6   37.3   35.7
## Bill_Depth       16.5   20.3   17.7   19.5   20.7   18.3   17.0   20.5   17.0
##                [,120] [,121] [,122] [,123] [,124] [,125] [,126] [,127] [,128]
## Flipper_Length  189.0  187.0  198.0  176.0  202.0  186.0  199.0  191.0  195.0
## Bill_Length      41.1   36.2   37.7   40.2   41.4   35.2   40.6   38.8   41.5
## Bill_Depth       18.6   17.2   19.8   17.0   18.5   15.9   19.0   17.6   18.3
##                [,129] [,130] [,131] [,132] [,133] [,134] [,135] [,136] [,137]
## Flipper_Length  191.0  210.0  190.0  197.0  193.0  199.0  187.0  190.0  191.0
## Bill_Length      39.0   44.1   38.5   43.1   36.8   37.5   38.1   41.1   35.6
## Bill_Depth       17.1   18.0   17.9   19.2   18.5   18.5   17.6   17.5   17.5
##                [,138] [,139] [,140] [,141] [,142] [,143] [,144] [,145] [,146]
## Flipper_Length  200.0  185.0  193.0  193.0  187.0  188.0  190.0  192.0  185.0
## Bill_Length      40.2   37.0   39.7   40.2   40.6   32.1   40.7   37.3   39.0
## Bill_Depth       20.1   16.5   17.9   17.1   17.2   15.5   17.0   16.8   18.7
##                [,147] [,148] [,149] [,150] [,151] [,152] [,153] [,154] [,155]
## Flipper_Length  190.0  184.0  195.0  193.0  187.0  201.0  211.0  230.0  210.0
## Bill_Length      39.2   36.6   36.0   37.8   36.0   41.5   46.1   50.0   48.7
## Bill_Depth       18.6   18.4   17.8   18.1   17.1   18.5   13.2   16.3   14.1
##                [,156] [,157] [,158] [,159] [,160] [,161] [,162] [,163] [,164]
## Flipper_Length  218.0  215.0  210.0  211.0  219.0  209.0  215.0  214.0  216.0
## Bill_Length      50.0   47.6   46.5   45.4   46.7   43.3   46.8   40.9   49.0
## Bill_Depth       15.2   14.5   13.5   14.6   15.3   13.4   15.4   13.7   16.1
##                [,165] [,166] [,167] [,168] [,169] [,170] [,171] [,172] [,173]
## Flipper_Length  214.0  213.0  210.0  217.0  210.0  221.0  209.0  222.0  218.0
## Bill_Length      45.5   48.4   45.8   49.3   42.0   49.2   46.2   48.7   50.2
## Bill_Depth       13.7   14.6   14.6   15.7   13.5   15.2   14.5   15.1   14.3
##                [,174] [,175] [,176] [,177] [,178] [,179] [,180] [,181] [,182]
## Flipper_Length  215.0  213.0  215.0  215.0  215.0  216.0  215.0  210.0  220.0
## Bill_Length      45.1   46.5   46.3   42.9   46.1   44.5   47.8   48.2   50.0
## Bill_Depth       14.5   14.5   15.8   13.1   15.1   14.3   15.0   14.3   15.3
##                [,183] [,184] [,185] [,186] [,187] [,188] [,189] [,190] [,191]
## Flipper_Length  222.0  209.0  207.0  230.0  220.0  220.0  213.0  219.0  208.0
## Bill_Length      47.3   42.8   45.1   59.6   49.1   48.4   42.6   44.4   44.0
## Bill_Depth       15.3   14.2   14.5   17.0   14.8   16.3   13.7   17.3   13.6
##                [,192] [,193] [,194] [,195] [,196] [,197] [,198] [,199] [,200]
## Flipper_Length  208.0  208.0  225.0  210.0  216.0  222.0  217.0  210.0  225.0
## Bill_Length      48.7   42.7   49.6   45.3   49.6   50.5   43.6   45.5   50.5
## Bill_Depth       15.7   13.7   16.0   13.7   15.0   15.9   13.9   13.9   15.9
##                [,201] [,202] [,203] [,204] [,205] [,206] [,207] [,208] [,209]
## Flipper_Length  213.0  215.0  210.0  220.0  210.0  225.0  217.0  220.0  208.0
## Bill_Length      44.9   45.2   46.6   48.5   45.1   50.1   46.5   45.0   43.8
## Bill_Depth       13.3   15.8   14.2   14.1   14.4   15.0   14.4   15.4   13.9
##                [,210] [,211] [,212] [,213] [,214] [,215] [,216] [,217] [,218]
## Flipper_Length  220.0  208.0  224.0  208.0  221.0  214.0  231.0  219.0  230.0
## Bill_Length      45.5   43.2   50.4   45.3   46.2   45.7   54.3   45.8   49.8
## Bill_Depth       15.0   14.5   15.3   13.8   14.9   13.9   15.7   14.2   16.8
##                [,219] [,220] [,221] [,222] [,223] [,224] [,225] [,226] [,227]
## Flipper_Length  214.0  229.0  220.0  223.0  216.0  221.0  221.0  217.0  216.0
## Bill_Length      46.2   49.5   43.5   50.7   47.7   46.4   48.2   46.5   46.4
## Bill_Depth       14.4   16.2   14.2   15.0   15.0   15.6   15.6   14.8   15.0
##                [,228] [,229] [,230] [,231] [,232] [,233] [,234] [,235] [,236]
## Flipper_Length  230.0  209.0  220.0  215.0  223.0  212.0  221.0  212.0  224.0
## Bill_Length      48.6   47.5   51.1   45.2   45.2   49.1   52.5   47.4   50.0
## Bill_Depth       16.0   14.2   16.3   13.8   16.4   14.5   15.6   14.6   15.9
##                [,237] [,238] [,239] [,240] [,241] [,242] [,243] [,244] [,245]
## Flipper_Length  212.0  228.0  218.0  218.0  212.0  230.0  218.0  228.0  212.0
## Bill_Length      44.9   50.8   43.4   51.3   47.5   52.1   47.5   52.2   45.5
## Bill_Depth       13.8   17.3   14.4   14.2   14.0   17.0   15.0   17.1   14.5
##                [,246] [,247] [,248] [,249] [,250] [,251] [,252] [,253] [,254]
## Flipper_Length  224.0  214.0  226.0  216.0  222.0  203.0  225.0  219.0  228.0
## Bill_Length      49.5   44.5   50.8   49.4   46.9   48.4   51.1   48.5   55.9
## Bill_Depth       16.1   14.7   15.7   15.8   14.6   14.4   16.5   15.0   17.0
##                [,255] [,256] [,257] [,258] [,259] [,260] [,261] [,262] [,263]
## Flipper_Length  215.0  228.0  216.0  215.0  210.0  219.0  208.0  209.0  216.0
## Bill_Length      47.2   49.1   47.3   46.8   41.7   53.4   43.3   48.1   50.5
## Bill_Depth       15.5   15.0   13.8   16.1   14.7   15.8   14.0   15.1   15.2
##                [,264] [,265] [,266] [,267] [,268] [,269] [,270] [,271] [,272]
## Flipper_Length  229.0  213.0  230.0  217.0  230.0  217.0  222.0  214.0     NA
## Bill_Length      49.8   43.5   51.5   46.2   55.1   44.5   48.8   47.2     NA
## Bill_Depth       15.9   15.2   16.3   14.1   16.0   15.7   16.2   13.7     NA
##                [,273] [,274] [,275] [,276] [,277] [,278] [,279] [,280] [,281]
## Flipper_Length  215.0  222.0  212.0  213.0  192.0  196.0  193.0  188.0  197.0
## Bill_Length      46.8   50.4   45.2   49.9   46.5   50.0   51.3   45.4   52.7
## Bill_Depth       14.3   15.7   14.8   16.1   17.9   19.5   19.2   18.7   19.8
##                [,282] [,283] [,284] [,285] [,286] [,287] [,288] [,289] [,290]
## Flipper_Length  198.0  178.0  197.0  195.0  198.0  193.0  194.0  185.0  201.0
## Bill_Length      45.2   46.1   51.3   46.0   51.3   46.6   51.7   47.0   52.0
## Bill_Depth       17.8   18.2   18.2   18.9   19.9   17.8   20.3   17.3   18.1
##                [,291] [,292] [,293] [,294] [,295] [,296] [,297] [,298] [,299]
## Flipper_Length  190.0  201.0  197.0  181.0  190.0  195.0  181.0  191.0  187.0
## Bill_Length      45.9   50.5   50.3   58.0   46.4   49.2   42.4   48.5   43.2
## Bill_Depth       17.1   19.6   20.0   17.8   18.6   18.2   17.3   17.5   16.6
##                [,300] [,301] [,302] [,303] [,304] [,305] [,306] [,307] [,308]
## Flipper_Length  193.0  195.0    197  200.0  200.0  191.0  205.0  187.0  201.0
## Bill_Length      50.6   46.7     52   50.5   49.5   46.4   52.8   40.9   54.2
## Bill_Depth       19.4   17.9     19   18.4   19.0   17.8   20.0   16.6   20.8
##                [,309] [,310] [,311] [,312] [,313] [,314] [,315] [,316] [,317]
## Flipper_Length  187.0  203.0  195.0  199.0  195.0  210.0  192.0  205.0  210.0
## Bill_Length      42.5   51.0   49.7   47.5   47.6   52.0   46.9   53.5   49.0
## Bill_Depth       16.7   18.8   18.6   16.8   18.3   20.7   16.6   19.9   19.5
##                [,318] [,319] [,320] [,321] [,322] [,323] [,324] [,325] [,326]
## Flipper_Length  187.0  196.0  196.0  196.0  201.0  190.0  212.0  187.0  198.0
## Bill_Length      46.2   50.9   45.5   50.9   50.8   50.1   49.0   51.5   49.8
## Bill_Depth       17.5   19.1   17.0   17.9   18.5   17.9   19.6   18.7   17.3
##                [,327] [,328] [,329] [,330] [,331] [,332] [,333] [,334] [,335]
## Flipper_Length  199.0  201.0  193.0  203.0  187.0  197.0  191.0  203.0  202.0
## Bill_Length      48.1   51.4   45.7   50.7   42.5   52.2   45.2   49.3   50.2
## Bill_Depth       16.4   19.0   17.3   19.7   17.3   18.8   16.6   19.9   18.8
##                [,336] [,337] [,338] [,339] [,340] [,341] [,342] [,343] [,344]
## Flipper_Length  194.0  206.0  189.0  195.0  207.0  202.0  193.0  210.0  198.0
## Bill_Length      45.6   51.9   46.8   45.7   55.8   43.5   49.6   50.8   50.2
## Bill_Depth       19.4   19.5   16.5   17.0   19.8   18.1   18.2   19.0   18.7

Additional Reading

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/get-transpose-of-a-matrix-or-data-frame-in-r-programming-t-function/

Keywords

  1. transpose
  2. t()
  3. data.frame
  4. onside