Data Summary

Number of birds in analysis: 31

Data Summary - Utilization Distributions
n mean sd median min max range
forest 123 0.20 0.28 0.04 0 1.00 1.00
shrub 123 0.35 0.32 0.27 0 0.98 0.98
grass 123 0.17 0.23 0.05 0 0.95 0.95
wetland 123 0.05 0.11 0.01 0 0.59 0.59
crops 123 0.17 0.31 0.00 0 0.99 0.99
bare 123 0.01 0.04 0.00 0 0.42 0.42
dev 123 0.02 0.04 0.00 0 0.33 0.33
water 123 0.03 0.06 0.00 0 0.35 0.35
Data Summary - Non-use Areas
n mean sd median min max range
forest 123 0.25 0.33 0.06 0 1.00 1.00
shrub 123 0.28 0.30 0.15 0 0.95 0.95
grass 123 0.17 0.26 0.04 0 0.98 0.98
wetland 123 0.04 0.11 0.00 0 0.68 0.68
crops 123 0.12 0.27 0.00 0 0.98 0.98
bare 123 0.02 0.10 0.00 0 0.80 0.80
dev 123 0.01 0.03 0.00 0 0.22 0.22
water 123 0.05 0.13 0.00 0 0.91 0.91
Data Summary - Correlations
forest shrub grass wetland crops bare dev water
forest 1.00 -0.26 -0.42 -0.10 -0.31 0.02 -0.03 0.02
shrub -0.26 1.00 -0.20 -0.07 -0.54 0.01 -0.29 -0.27
grass -0.42 -0.20 1.00 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 0.07
wetland -0.10 -0.07 -0.08 1.00 -0.20 0.02 -0.08 0.41
crops -0.31 -0.54 -0.10 -0.20 1.00 -0.14 0.27 -0.15
bare 0.02 0.01 -0.09 0.02 -0.14 1.00 -0.03 0.14
dev -0.03 -0.29 -0.08 -0.08 0.27 -0.03 1.00 0.09
water 0.02 -0.27 0.07 0.41 -0.15 0.14 0.09 1.00

Utilization Distribution Summary

Utilization Distribution Area (ha)
n mean sd median min max range
UD50 123 1018.67 2385.08 228.79 5.09 18416.77 18411.68
UD95 123 4461.04 9579.69 1218.46 22.43 73614.92 73592.49

Model Selection

Top Models
Model K AICc delta weight
~ lcrops + lshrub + lwetland 6 337.68 0.00 0.19848237
~ lcrops + lshrub + lw2 + lwetland 7 338.27 0.59 0.14790656
~ lcrops + ls2 + lshrub + lwetland 7 338.32 0.65 0.14375789
~ lcrops + ls2 + lshrub + lw2 + lwetland 8 338.69 1.01 0.11984127
~ lbare + lcrops + lshrub + lwetland 7 339.41 1.73 0.08360013
~ lcrops + lforest + lshrub + lwetland 7 339.54 1.86 0.07828110
~ lc2 + lcrops + lshrub + lwetland 7 339.57 1.89 0.07711787
~ lcrops + lforest + ls2 + lshrub + lwetland 8 339.59 1.91 0.07624458
~ lcrops + ldev + lshrub + lwetland 7 339.63 1.95 0.07476823

Coefficients

summary(a.top)
 Family: binomial  ( logit )
Formula:          use ~ lcrops + lshrub + lwetland + (1 | ID) + (1 | bird)
Data: seowFull

     AIC      BIC   logLik deviance df.resid 
   337.3    358.4   -162.7    325.3      240 

Random effects:

Conditional model:
 Groups Name        Variance  Std.Dev. 
 ID     (Intercept) 5.371e-10 2.318e-05
 bird   (Intercept) 3.939e-12 1.985e-06
Number of obs: 246, groups:  ID, 123; bird, 6

Conditional model:
            Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    
(Intercept)  2.61399    0.71958   3.633  0.00028 ***
lcrops       0.28031    0.09458   2.964  0.00304 ** 
lshrub       0.26168    0.10121   2.585  0.00973 ** 
lwetland     0.29387    0.12408   2.368  0.01786 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
confint(a.top)
                                   2.5 %    97.5 %     Estimate
cond.(Intercept)              1.20364664 4.0243409 2.613994e+00
cond.lcrops                   0.09493575 0.4656829 2.803093e-01
cond.lshrub                   0.06330762 0.4600595 2.616836e-01
cond.lwetland                 0.05068303 0.5370624 2.938727e-01
ID.cond.Std.Dev.(Intercept)   0.00000000       Inf 2.317559e-05
bird.cond.Std.Dev.(Intercept) 0.00000000       Inf 1.984749e-06

Model Predictions

Random Forest Prediction

Call: randomForest(formula = use ~ forest + shrub + grass + wetland + crops + bare + dev + 1, data = seowFull, ntree = 1000, importance = TRUE, localImp = TRUE) Type of random forest: classification Number of trees: 1000 No. of variables tried at each split: 2

    OOB estimate of  error rate: 47.97%

Confusion matrix: 0 1 class.error 0 63 60 0.4878049 1 58 65 0.4715447 OGR data source with driver: ESRI Shapefile Source: “C:Manuscripts”, layer: “NA_Predict” with 141357 features It has 13 fields Integer64 fields read as strings: NA_Predict NA_Predi_9