setwd("C:/Users/L01191825/Documents/CADI Analitica_R")
inv_vs_inno<-read.csv("inversión vs innovación.csv")
Technology<-inv_vs_inno$p46
Innovation<-inv_vs_inno$p76
plot(Technology,Innovation)
abline(lm(Innovation~Technology))
regresion_linear<-lm(Innovation~Technology,)
summary(regresion_linear)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Innovation ~ Technology)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.8787 -0.8787 0.1213 0.8345 5.1911
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 2.09563 0.21277 9.849 < 2e-16 ***
## Technology 0.35661 0.05012 7.115 6.16e-12 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 1.094 on 358 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.1239, Adjusted R-squared: 0.1214
## F-statistic: 50.62 on 1 and 358 DF, p-value: 6.156e-12
Capital<-inv_vs_inno$p48
Innovation<-inv_vs_inno$p76
plot(Capital,Innovation)
abline(lm(Innovation~Capital))
regresion_linear2<-lm(Innovation~Capital,)
summary(regresion_linear2)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Innovation ~ Capital)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.8137 -0.6026 0.1863 0.8195 4.8195
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 2.7584 0.2001 13.787 < 2e-16 ***
## Capital 0.2110 0.0507 4.163 3.94e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 1.141 on 358 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.04617, Adjusted R-squared: 0.04351
## F-statistic: 17.33 on 1 and 358 DF, p-value: 3.939e-05
Innovation<-inv_vs_inno$p76
New_methods_Tech<-inv_vs_inno$p47
plot(New_methods_Tech,Innovation)
abline(lm(Innovation~New_methods_Tech))
regresion_linear3<-lm(Innovation~New_methods_Tech,)
summary(regresion_linear3)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Innovation ~ New_methods_Tech)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.8446 -0.8446 0.1554 0.7083 5.2613
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 2.46227 0.20979 11.737 < 2e-16 ***
## New_methods_Tech 0.27647 0.05102 5.418 1.11e-07 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 1.124 on 358 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.07579, Adjusted R-squared: 0.07321
## F-statistic: 29.36 on 1 and 358 DF, p-value: 1.107e-07
RandD<-inv_vs_inno$p49
plot(RandD,Innovation)
abline(lm(Innovation~RandD))
regresion_linear4<-lm(Innovation~RandD,)
summary(regresion_linear4)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Innovation ~ RandD)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.8583 -0.8583 0.1417 0.6680 5.1943
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 2.5426 0.2135 11.911 < 2e-16 ***
## RandD 0.2631 0.0534 4.928 1.27e-06 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 1.131 on 358 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.06353, Adjusted R-squared: 0.06092
## F-statistic: 24.29 on 1 and 358 DF, p-value: 1.271e-06
Forecast_LifeCicle<-inv_vs_inno$p50
plot(Forecast_LifeCicle,Innovation)
abline(lm(Innovation~Forecast_LifeCicle))
regresion_linear5<-lm(Innovation~Forecast_LifeCicle,)
summary(regresion_linear5)
##
## Call:
## lm(formula = Innovation ~ Forecast_LifeCicle)
##
## Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.8000 -0.8000 0.2000 0.6908 5.0725
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
## (Intercept) 2.70941 0.20655 13.117 < 2e-16 ***
## Forecast_LifeCicle 0.21811 0.05111 4.268 2.53e-05 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## Residual standard error: 1.14 on 358 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared: 0.04841, Adjusted R-squared: 0.04575
## F-statistic: 18.21 on 1 and 358 DF, p-value: 2.533e-05
To obtain the histograms for dependent variable vs independent variables Dependent: Innovation Independent: Technology
for (i in 1:6) {
hist(inv_vs_inno[,i])
}