1.- ¿Qué es la estadística y que aplicaciones tiene en ingeniería (según su ingeniería)?
2.- Enliste y defina los tipos de variables usados en estadística, de 2 ejemplos de cada uno.
Defina distribución de frecuencia:
explique que es la distribución normal.
Los datos utilizados para realizar el examen individual de la unidad 2 son: pozos.xlsx Alumna: Soto López Nadia Alejandra Id: 00000210930
library(readxl)
pozos <- read_excel("pozos.xlsx")Datos ordenados de mayor a menor de PH:
PH <- t(pozos$PH)
PH <- as.vector(PH)
PH <- PH[1:293]
PH <- as.numeric(PH)
sort(PH,decreasing=FALSE)## [1] 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
## [19] 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6
## [37] 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7
## [55] 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
## [73] 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
## [91] 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
## [109] 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9
## [127] 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9
## [145] 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.0
## [163] 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
## [181] 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
## [199] 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
## [217] 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
## [235] 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
## [253] 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2
## [271] 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4
## [289] 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5Datos ordenados de menor a mayor de temperatura:
TEMP <- t(pozos$TEMP)
TEMP <- as.vector(TEMP)
TEMP <- TEMP[1:293]
TEMP <- as.numeric(TEMP)
sort(TEMP,decreasing=FALSE)## [1] 25.6 25.8 26.2 26.3 26.3 26.4 26.4 26.8 26.8 26.9 27.0 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.2
## [16] 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5
## [31] 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8
## [46] 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9
## [61] 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
## [76] 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.2 28.2 28.2
## [91] 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3
## [106] 28.3 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5
## [121] 28.5 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
## [136] 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7
## [151] 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8
## [166] 28.8 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9
## [181] 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.9 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0
## [196] 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.2
## [211] 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 29.3 29.3
## [226] 29.3 29.3 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.5 29.5
## [241] 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.7 29.7 29.8 29.8 29.8
## [256] 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.1 30.1
## [271] 30.1 30.1 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.8 30.9 31.1
## [286] 31.1 31.1 31.2 31.4 31.5 31.7 31.9 32.1Valor máximo de PH:
max(PH)## [1] 7.5Valor máximo de PH:
max(TEMP)## [1] 32.1Valor mínimo de PH:
min(PH)## [1] 6.1Valor mínimo de temperatura:
min(TEMP)## [1] 25.6Rango de datos de PH:
max(PH)-min(PH)## [1] 1.4Rango de datos de Temperatura:
max(TEMP)-min(TEMP)## [1] 6.5Histigrama absoluto de PH:
hist(pozos$PH)
Histograma absoluto de temperatura:
hist(pozos$TEMP)
Poligono de frecuencia de PH:
Poligono de frecuencia de Temperatura:
Histograma de frecuencia acumulado de PH:
Histograma de frecuencia acumulado de temperatura:
Media de PH:
mean(pozos$PH)## [1] 6.890444Mediana de PH:
median(pozos$PH)## [1] 6.9Moda de PH:
library(modeest)
mlv(PH,method = "mfv")## [1] 7Media de temperatura:
mean(pozos$TEMP)## [1] 28.69795Mediana de temperatura:
median(pozos$TEMP)## [1] 28.7Moda de temperatura:
library(modeest)
mlv(TEMP,method = "mfv")## [1] 28.6Desviación estandar de PH
sd(pozos$PH)## [1] 0.2215546Desviación estandar de temperatura
sd(pozos$TEMP)## [1] 1.017549Varianza de PH:
var(pozos$PH)## [1] 0.04908645Varianza de Temperatura:
var(pozos$TEMP)## [1] 1.035407Grafico de caja y bigote de PH:
boxplot(pozos$PH)
Grafico de caja y bigote de temperatura:
boxplot(pozos$TEMP)