No
(N=61)
Yes
(N=376)
Overall
(N=437)
Age (years)
Mean (SD) 18.1 (0.402) 18.1 (0.235) 18.1 (0.266)
Sex
Male 20 (32.8%) 135 (35.9%) 155 (35.5%)
Female 41 (67.2%) 241 (64.1%) 282 (64.5%)
Race/ethnicity
Asian 4 (6.6%) 40 (10.6%) 44 (10.1%)
Black 1 (1.6%) 15 (4.0%) 16 (3.7%)
Hispanic/Latinx 3 (4.9%) 18 (4.8%) 21 (4.8%)
White 50 (82.0%) 282 (75.0%) 332 (76.0%)
Other/Multi 3 (4.9%) 21 (5.6%) 24 (5.5%)
Pre-college drinking
Never 10 (16.4%) 109 (29.0%) 119 (27.2%)
1 to 9 occasions 24 (39.3%) 146 (38.8%) 170 (38.9%)
10+ occasions 27 (44.3%) 121 (32.2%) 148 (33.9%)
Pre-college binge drinking (times/30 days)
None 37 (60.7%) 291 (77.4%) 328 (75.1%)
1 time 11 (18.0%) 38 (10.1%) 49 (11.2%)
2 times 9 (14.8%) 25 (6.6%) 34 (7.8%)
3-5 times 2 (3.3%) 16 (4.3%) 18 (4.1%)
6-9 times 2 (3.3%) 5 (1.3%) 7 (1.6%)
10+ times 0 (0%) 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%)
Pre-college intention to pledge Greek life
No 31 (50.8%) 251 (66.8%) 282 (64.5%)
Yes 9 (14.8%) 38 (10.1%) 47 (10.8%)
Undecided 21 (34.4%) 87 (23.1%) 108 (24.7%)
Residence
Campus housing 59 (96.7%) 344 (91.5%) 403 (92.2%)
Other 2 (3.3%) 32 (8.5%) 34 (7.8%)
Parents' highest level of education
Bachelor's or higher 50 (82.0%) 304 (80.9%) 354 (81.0%)
Less than bachelor's 11 (18.0%) 65 (17.3%) 76 (17.4%)
Don't know 0 (0%) 7 (1.9%) 7 (1.6%)
Biological family member with clear drinking problem
No 29 (47.5%) 236 (62.8%) 265 (60.6%)
Yes 32 (52.5%) 139 (37.0%) 171 (39.1%)
Missing 0 (0%) 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%)
Pre-college influence of religious beliefs (0(none) to 4(extreme))
Mean (SD) 2.11 (1.24) 2.15 (1.28) 2.15 (1.27)
Missing 0 (0%) 2 (0.5%) 2 (0.5%)
Group
Experimental Early 29 (47.5%) 183 (48.7%) 212 (48.5%)
Experimental Late 32 (52.5%) 193 (51.3%) 225 (51.5%)