Addition and Subtraction

x<-c(1,4,5,1,2,1)
y<-c(2,3,-2,1,2,2)
matrix1 <- matrix(x,3,2)
matrix2 <- matrix(y,3,2)
matrix1+matrix2
##      [,1] [,2]
## [1,]    3    2
## [2,]    7    4
## [3,]    3    3
matrix1-matrix2
##      [,1] [,2]
## [1,]   -1    0
## [2,]    1    0
## [3,]    7   -1

Multiplication & Division

Z <-c(3, 9, 8, 4, 2, 6)
V <-c(5, 2, 5, 9, 3, 4)
matrix3 <- matrix(Z,2,3)
matrix4 <- matrix(V, 2,3)
matrix3*matrix4
##      [,1] [,2] [,3]
## [1,]   15   40    6
## [2,]   18   36   24
matrix3/matrix4
##      [,1]      [,2]      [,3]
## [1,]  0.6 1.6000000 0.6666667
## [2,]  4.5 0.4444444 1.5000000