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#___________________________________
#  **Loading Libraries**
#___________________________________

library(httr)
library(jsonlite)


#___________________________________
# **Noble Laurettes**
#___________________________________

## Accessing Noble Laurettes API
url <- 'https://api.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates'
## pulling data from json
pull <- GET(url, accept_json())
json <- content(pull, as="text")

noblelaurettesdata <- fromJSON(json)
publishlistdata <- as.data.frame(noblelaurettesdata)
head(noblelaurettesdata)
## $laureates
##      id          knownName.en          knownName.se givenName.en givenName.se
## 1   745     A. Michael Spence     A. Michael Spence   A. Michael   A. Michael
## 2   102          Aage N. Bohr          Aage N. Bohr      Aage N.      Aage N.
## 3   779     Aaron Ciechanover     Aaron Ciechanover        Aaron        Aaron
## 4   259            Aaron Klug            Aaron Klug        Aaron        Aaron
## 5  1004     Abdulrazak Gurnah     Abdulrazak Gurnah   Abdulrazak   Abdulrazak
## 6   114           Abdus Salam           Abdus Salam        Abdus        Abdus
## 7   982      Abhijit Banerjee      Abhijit Banerjee      Abhijit      Abhijit
## 8   981        Abiy Ahmed Ali        Abiy Ahmed Ali         Abiy         Abiy
## 9   843         Ada E. Yonath         Ada E. Yonath       Ada E.       Ada E.
## 10  866         Adam G. Riess         Adam G. Riess      Adam G.      Adam G.
## 11  199       Adolf Butenandt       Adolf Butenandt        Adolf        Adolf
## 12  164      Adolf von Baeyer      Adolf von Baeyer        Adolf        Adolf
## 13  185         Adolf Windaus         Adolf Windaus        Adolf        Adolf
## 14  541 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Pérez Esquivel       Adolfo       Adolfo
## 15  292          Ahmed Zewail          Ahmed Zewail        Ahmed        Ahmed
## 16  853          Akira Suzuki          Akira Suzuki        Akira        Akira
## 17  978         Akira Yoshino         Akira Yoshino        Akira        Akira
## 18  819               Al Gore               Al Gore           Al           Al
## 19  729           Alan Heeger           Alan Heeger         Alan         Alan
## 20  376          Alan Hodgkin          Alan Hodgkin         Alan         Alan
## 21  730       Alan MacDiarmid       Alan MacDiarmid         Alan         Alan
## 22   11   Albert A. Michelson   Albert A. Michelson    Albert A.    Albert A.
## 23  628          Albert Camus          Albert Camus       Albert       Albert
## 24  403         Albert Claude         Albert Claude       Albert       Albert
## 25   26       Albert Einstein       Albert Einstein       Albert       Albert
##     familyName.en  familyName.se                               fullName.en
## 1          Spence         Spence                         A. Michael Spence
## 2            Bohr           Bohr                           Aage Niels Bohr
## 3     Ciechanover    Ciechanover                         Aaron Ciechanover
## 4            Klug           Klug                                Aaron Klug
## 5          Gurnah         Gurnah                         Abdulrazak Gurnah
## 6           Salam          Salam                               Abdus Salam
## 7        Banerjee       Banerjee                          Abhijit Banerjee
## 8       Ahmed Ali      Ahmed Ali                            Abiy Ahmed Ali
## 9          Yonath         Yonath                             Ada E. Yonath
## 10          Riess          Riess                             Adam G. Riess
## 11      Butenandt      Butenandt          Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
## 12     von Baeyer     von Baeyer Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
## 13        Windaus        Windaus               Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
## 14 Pérez Esquivel Pérez Esquivel                     Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
## 15         Zewail         Zewail                           Ahmed H. Zewail
## 16         Suzuki         Suzuki                              Akira Suzuki
## 17        Yoshino        Yoshino                             Akira Yoshino
## 18           Gore           Gore               Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
## 19         Heeger         Heeger                            Alan J. Heeger
## 20        Hodgkin        Hodgkin                        Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
## 21     MacDiarmid     MacDiarmid                        Alan G. MacDiarmid
## 22      Michelson      Michelson                  Albert Abraham Michelson
## 23          Camus          Camus                              Albert Camus
## 24         Claude         Claude                             Albert Claude
## 25       Einstein       Einstein                           Albert Einstein
##                                  fullName.se    fileName gender birth.date
## 1                          A. Michael Spence      spence   male 1943-00-00
## 2                            Aage Niels Bohr        bohr   male 1922-06-19
## 3                          Aaron Ciechanover ciechanover   male 1947-10-01
## 4                                 Aaron Klug        klug   male 1926-08-11
## 5                          Abdulrazak Gurnah      gurnah   male 1948-00-00
## 6                                Abdus Salam       salam   male 1926-01-29
## 7                           Abhijit Banerjee    banerjee   male 1961-02-21
## 8                             Abiy Ahmed Ali        abiy   male 1976-08-15
## 9                              Ada E. Yonath      yonath female 1939-06-22
## 10                             Adam G. Riess       riess   male 1969-12-16
## 11          Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt   butenandt   male 1903-03-24
## 12 Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer      baeyer   male 1835-10-31
## 13               Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus     windaus   male 1876-12-25
## 14                     Adolfo Pérez Esquivel    esquivel   male 1931-11-26
## 15                           Ahmed H. Zewail      zewail   male 1946-02-26
## 16                              Akira Suzuki      suzuki   male 1930-09-12
## 17                             Akira Yoshino     yoshino   male 1948-01-30
## 18               Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.        gore   male 1948-03-31
## 19                            Alan J. Heeger      heeger   male 1936-01-22
## 20                        Alan Lloyd Hodgkin     hodgkin   male 1914-02-05
## 21                        Alan G. MacDiarmid  macdiarmid   male 1927-04-14
## 22                  Albert Abraham Michelson   michelson   male 1852-12-19
## 23                              Albert Camus       camus   male 1913-11-07
## 24                             Albert Claude      claude   male 1898-08-24
## 25                           Albert Einstein    einstein   male 1879-03-14
##    birth.place.city.en birth.place.city.no birth.place.city.se
## 1        Montclair, NJ       Montclair, NJ       Montclair, NJ
## 2           Copenhagen           København           Köpenhamn
## 3                Haifa               Haifa               Haifa
## 4               Zelvas              Zelvas              Zelvas
## 5                 <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 6       Jhang Maghiana      Jhang Maghiana      Jhang Maghiana
## 7               Mumbai              Mumbai              Mumbai
## 8             Beshasha            Beshasha            Beshasha
## 9            Jerusalem           Jerusalem           Jerusalem
## 10      Washington, DC      Washington, DC      Washington, DC
## 11    Bremerhaven-Lehe    Bremerhaven-Lehe    Bremerhaven-Lehe
## 12              Berlin              Berlin              Berlin
## 13              Berlin              Berlin              Berlin
## 14        Buenos Aires        Buenos Aires        Buenos Aires
## 15            Damanhur            Damanhur            Damanhur
## 16              Mukawa              Mukawa              Mukawa
## 17               Suita               Suita               Suita
## 18      Washington, DC      Washington, DC      Washington, DC
## 19      Sioux City, IA      Sioux City, IA      Sioux City, IA
## 20             Banbury             Banbury             Banbury
## 21           Masterton           Masterton           Masterton
## 22             Strelno             Strelno             Strelno
## 23             Mondovi             Mondovi             Mondovi
## 24            Longlier            Longlier            Longlier
## 25                 Ulm                 Ulm                 Ulm
##               birth.place.country.en birth.place.country.no
## 1                                USA                    USA
## 2                            Denmark                Danmark
## 3  British Protectorate of Palestine    British i Palestina
## 4                          Lithuania                Litauen
## 5                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 6                              India                  India
## 7                              India                  India
## 8                           Ethiopia                Etiopia
## 9       British Mandate of Palestine      Palestinamandatet
## 10                               USA                    USA
## 11                           Germany               Tyskland
## 12                           Prussia               Preussen
## 13                           Germany               Tyskland
## 14                         Argentina              Argentina
## 15                             Egypt                  Egypt
## 16                             Japan                  Japan
## 17                             Japan                  Japan
## 18                               USA                    USA
## 19                               USA                    USA
## 20                    United Kingdom          Storbritannia
## 21                       New Zealand            New Zealand
## 22                           Prussia               Preussen
## 23                    French Algeria         fransk Algerie
## 24                           Belgium                 Belgia
## 25                           Germany               Tyskland
##               birth.place.country.se birth.place.cityNow.en
## 1                                USA          Montclair, NJ
## 2                            Danmark             Copenhagen
## 3  British Protectorate of Palestine                  Haifa
## 4                            Litauen                 Zelvas
## 5                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 6                             Indien         Jhang Maghiana
## 7                             Indien                 Mumbai
## 8                           Etiopien               Beshasha
## 9        Brittiska Palestinamandatet              Jerusalem
## 10                               USA         Washington, DC
## 11                          Tyskland       Bremerhaven-Lehe
## 12                          Preussen                 Berlin
## 13                          Tyskland                 Berlin
## 14                         Argentina           Buenos Aires
## 15                           Egypten               Damanhur
## 16                             Japan                 Mukawa
## 17                             Japan                  Suita
## 18                               USA         Washington, DC
## 19                               USA         Sioux City, IA
## 20                    Storbritannien                Banbury
## 21                       Nya Zeeland              Masterton
## 22                          Preussen               Strzelno
## 23                  Franska Algeriet                Mondovi
## 24                           Belgien               Longlier
## 25                          Tyskland                    Ulm
##    birth.place.cityNow.no birth.place.cityNow.se
## 1           Montclair, NJ          Montclair, NJ
## 2               København              Köpenhamn
## 3                   Haifa                  Haifa
## 4                  Zelvas                 Zelvas
## 5                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 6          Jhang Maghiana         Jhang Maghiana
## 7                  Mumbai                 Mumbai
## 8                Beshasha               Beshasha
## 9               Jerusalem              Jerusalem
## 10         Washington, DC         Washington, DC
## 11       Bremerhaven-Lehe       Bremerhaven-Lehe
## 12                 Berlin                 Berlin
## 13                 Berlin                 Berlin
## 14           Buenos Aires           Buenos Aires
## 15               Damanhur               Damanhur
## 16                 Mukawa                 Mukawa
## 17                  Suita                  Suita
## 18         Washington, DC         Washington, DC
## 19         Sioux City, IA         Sioux City, IA
## 20                Banbury                Banbury
## 21              Masterton              Masterton
## 22               Strzelno               Strzelno
## 23                Mondovi                Mondovi
## 24               Longlier               Longlier
## 25                    Ulm                    Ulm
##                                                                     birth.place.cityNow.sameAs
## 1  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678437, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey
## 2               https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen
## 3                   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41621, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa
## 4             https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691679, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelva
## 5                                                                                         NULL
## 6                 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026616, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhang
## 7                   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai
## 8              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899862, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beshasha
## 9                https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem
## 10          https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.
## 11             https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2706, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremerhaven
## 12                    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin
## 13                    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin
## 14            https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires
## 15              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328153, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damanhur
## 16     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187152, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukawa,_Hokkaido
## 17                 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653510, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suita
## 18          https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.
## 19      https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489255, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux_City,_Iowa
## 20               https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806160, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbury
## 21            https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1223916, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterton
## 22             https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005414, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strzelno
## 23           https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924629, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A9an
## 24                                                                                        NULL
## 25                     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3012, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm
##    birth.place.countryNow.en birth.place.countryNow.no
## 1                        USA                       USA
## 2                    Denmark                   Danmark
## 3                     Israel                    Israel
## 4                  Lithuania                   Litauen
## 5                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 6                   Pakistan                  Pakistan
## 7                      India                     India
## 8                   Ethiopia                   Etiopia
## 9                     Israel                    Israel
## 10                       USA                       USA
## 11                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 12                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 13                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 14                 Argentina                 Argentina
## 15                     Egypt                     Egypt
## 16                     Japan                     Japan
## 17                     Japan                     Japan
## 18                       USA                       USA
## 19                       USA                       USA
## 20            United Kingdom             Storbritannia
## 21               New Zealand               New Zealand
## 22                    Poland                     Polen
## 23                   Algeria                   Algerie
## 24                   Belgium                    Belgia
## 25                   Germany                  Tyskland
##    birth.place.countryNow.se      birth.place.countryNow.sameAs
## 1                        USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 2                    Danmark  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35
## 3                     Israel https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801
## 4                    Litauen  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37
## 5                       <NA>                               NULL
## 6                   Pakistan https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843
## 7                     Indien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668
## 8                   Etiopien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115
## 9                     Israel https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801
## 10                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 11                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 12                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 13                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 14                 Argentina https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414
## 15                   Egypten  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79
## 16                     Japan  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17
## 17                     Japan  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17
## 18                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 19                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 20            Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 21               Nya Zeeland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664
## 22                     Polen  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36
## 23                  Algeriet https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262
## 24                   Belgien  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31
## 25                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
##    birth.place.continent.en birth.place.continent.no birth.place.continent.se
## 1             North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 2                    Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 3                      Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 4                    Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 5                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 6                      Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 7                      Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 8                    Africa                   Afrika                   Afrika
## 9                      Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 10            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 11                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 12                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 13                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 14            South America              Sør-Amerika               Sydamerika
## 15                   Africa                   Afrika                   Afrika
## 16                     Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 17                     Asia                     Asia                    Asien
## 18            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 19            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 20                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 21                  Oceania                  Oseania                 Oceanien
## 22                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 23                   Africa                   Afrika                   Afrika
## 24                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 25                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
##                            birth.place.locationString.en
## 1                                     Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2                                    Copenhagen, Denmark
## 3  Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)
## 4                                      Zelvas, Lithuania
## 5                                                    N/A
## 6                   Jhang Maghiana, India (now Pakistan)
## 7                                          Mumbai, India
## 8                                     Beshasha, Ethiopia
## 9   Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)
## 10                                   Washington, DC, USA
## 11                             Bremerhaven-Lehe, Germany
## 12                         Berlin, Prussia (now Germany)
## 13                                       Berlin, Germany
## 14                               Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15                                       Damanhur, Egypt
## 16                                         Mukawa, Japan
## 17                                          Suita, Japan
## 18                                   Washington, DC, USA
## 19                                   Sioux City, IA, USA
## 20                               Banbury, United Kingdom
## 21                                Masterton, New Zealand
## 22               Strelno, Prussia (now Strzelno, Poland)
## 23                 Mondovi, French Algeria (now Algeria)
## 24                                     Longlier, Belgium
## 25                                          Ulm, Germany
##               birth.place.locationString.no
## 1                        Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2                        København, Danmark
## 3    Haifa, British i Palestina (nå Israel)
## 4                           Zelvas, Litauen
## 5                                       N/A
## 6       Jhang Maghiana, India (nå Pakistan)
## 7                             Mumbai, India
## 8                         Beshasha, Etiopia
## 9  Jerusalem, Palestinamandatet (nå Israel)
## 10                      Washington, DC, USA
## 11               Bremerhaven-Lehe, Tyskland
## 12           Berlin, Preussen (nå Tyskland)
## 13                         Berlin, Tyskland
## 14                  Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15                          Damanhur, Egypt
## 16                            Mukawa, Japan
## 17                             Suita, Japan
## 18                      Washington, DC, USA
## 19                      Sioux City, IA, USA
## 20                   Banbury, Storbritannia
## 21                   Masterton, New Zealand
## 22   Strelno, Preussen (nå Strzelno, Polen)
## 23     Mondovi, fransk Algerie (nå Algerie)
## 24                         Longlier, Belgia
## 25                            Ulm, Tyskland
##                           birth.place.locationString.se
## 1                                    Montclair, NJ, USA
## 2                                    Köpenhamn, Danmark
## 3  Haifa, British Protectorate of Palestine (nu Israel)
## 4                                       Zelvas, Litauen
## 5                                                   N/A
## 6                  Jhang Maghiana, Indien (nu Pakistan)
## 7                                        Mumbai, Indien
## 8                                    Beshasha, Etiopien
## 9    Jerusalem, Brittiska Palestinamandatet (nu Israel)
## 10                                  Washington, DC, USA
## 11                           Bremerhaven-Lehe, Tyskland
## 12                       Berlin, Preussen (nu Tyskland)
## 13                                     Berlin, Tyskland
## 14                              Buenos Aires, Argentina
## 15                                    Damanhur, Egypten
## 16                                        Mukawa, Japan
## 17                                         Suita, Japan
## 18                                  Washington, DC, USA
## 19                                  Sioux City, IA, USA
## 20                              Banbury, Storbritannien
## 21                               Masterton, Nya Zeeland
## 22               Strelno, Preussen (nu Strzelno, Polen)
## 23              Mondovi, Franska Algeriet (nu Algeriet)
## 24                                    Longlier, Belgien
## 25                                        Ulm, Tyskland
##                 wikipedia.slug
## 1               Michael_Spence
## 2                    Aage_Bohr
## 3            Aaron_Ciechanover
## 4                   Aaron_Klug
## 5            Abdulrazak_Gurnah
## 6                  Abdus_Salam
## 7             Abhijit_Banerjee
## 8                   Abiy_Ahmed
## 9                   Ada_Yonath
## 10                  Adam_Riess
## 11             Adolf_Butenandt
## 12            Adolf_von_Baeyer
## 13 Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus
## 14       Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel
## 15                Ahmed_Zewail
## 16      Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)
## 17               Akira_Yoshino
## 18                     Al_Gore
## 19              Alan_J._Heeger
## 20          Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin
## 21             Alan_MacDiarmid
## 22    Albert_Abraham_Michelson
## 23                Albert_Camus
## 24               Albert_Claude
## 25             Albert_Einstein
##                                            wikipedia.english wikidata.id
## 1               https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence     Q157245
## 2                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aage_Bohr     Q103854
## 3            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover     Q233205
## 4                   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Klug     Q190626
## 5            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah     Q317877
## 6                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam      Q28189
## 7             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee     Q320578
## 8                   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed   Q50365049
## 9                   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Yonath       Q7426
## 10                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Riess     Q106454
## 11             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt       Q5327
## 12            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer      Q57078
## 13 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus      Q77142
## 14       https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel     Q206505
## 15                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail     Q106624
## 16      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)     Q105949
## 17               https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Yoshino    Q4701206
## 18                     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore      Q19673
## 19              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger     Q106751
## 20          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin     Q193650
## 21             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid     Q110942
## 22    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson     Q127234
## 23                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus      Q34670
## 24               https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Claude     Q233943
## 25             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein        Q937
##                               wikidata.url
## 1    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245
## 2    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103854
## 3    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233205
## 4    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190626
## 5    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877
## 6     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28189
## 7    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320578
## 8  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50365049
## 9      https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426
## 10   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106454
## 11     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327
## 12    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57078
## 13    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77142
## 14   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206505
## 15   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624
## 16   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105949
## 17  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4701206
## 18    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673
## 19   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106751
## 20   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193650
## 21   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110942
## 22   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127234
## 23    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34670
## 24   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233943
## 25      https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937
##                                                                                             sameAs
## 1              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence
## 2                   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103854, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aage_Bohr
## 3           https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233205, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover
## 4                  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190626, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Klug
## 5           https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317877, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah
## 6                  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28189, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam
## 7            https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320578, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee
## 8                https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50365049, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed
## 9                    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Yonath
## 10                 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106454, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Riess
## 11              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt
## 12            https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57078, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer
## 13 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77142, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus
## 14      https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206505, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel
## 15               https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail
## 16     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105949, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)
## 17             https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4701206, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Yoshino
## 18                     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19673, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore
## 19             https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106751, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger
## 20         https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193650, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin
## 21            https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110942, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid
## 22   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127234, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson
## 23                https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34670, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus
## 24              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233943, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Claude
## 25               https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
##                                                                                                                                                                                               links
## 1      laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/745, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/745, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, A. Michael Spence - Facts, laureate facts
## 2           laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/102, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/102, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aage N. Bohr - Facts, laureate facts
## 3      laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/779, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/779, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aaron Ciechanover - Facts, laureate facts
## 4             laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/259, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/259, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Aaron Klug - Facts, laureate facts
## 5    laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/1004, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1004, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abdulrazak Gurnah - Facts, laureate facts
## 6            laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/114, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/114, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abdus Salam - Facts, laureate facts
## 7       laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/982, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/982, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abhijit Banerjee - Facts, laureate facts
## 8         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/981, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/981, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Abiy Ahmed Ali - Facts, laureate facts
## 9          laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/843, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/843, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Ada E. Yonath - Facts, laureate facts
## 10         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/866, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/866, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adam G. Riess - Facts, laureate facts
## 11       laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/199, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/199, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf Butenandt - Facts, laureate facts
## 12      laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/164, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/164, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf von Baeyer - Facts, laureate facts
## 13         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/185, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/185, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolf Windaus - Facts, laureate facts
## 14 laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/541, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/541, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel - Facts, laureate facts
## 15          laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/292, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/292, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Ahmed Zewail - Facts, laureate facts
## 16          laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/853, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/853, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Akira Suzuki - Facts, laureate facts
## 17         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/978, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/978, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Akira Yoshino - Facts, laureate facts
## 18               laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/819, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/819, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Al Gore - Facts, laureate facts
## 19           laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/729, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/729, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan Heeger - Facts, laureate facts
## 20          laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/376, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/376, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan Hodgkin - Facts, laureate facts
## 21       laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/730, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/730, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Alan MacDiarmid - Facts, laureate facts
## 22     laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/11, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/11, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert A. Michelson - Facts, laureate facts
## 23          laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/628, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/628, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert Camus - Facts, laureate facts
## 24         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/403, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/403, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert Claude - Facts, laureate facts
## 25         laureate, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/26, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/26, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, NA, Albert Einstein - Facts, laureate facts
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nobelPrizes
## 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2001, Economic Sciences, Økonomi, Ekonomi, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne, 2, 1/3, 2001-10-10, received, for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information, för deras analys av marknader med assymetrisk informations, 10000000, 12518033, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, USA, USA, USA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, Stanford, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173813, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford,_California, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Stanford, CA, USA, Stanford, CA, USA, Stanford, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/eco/2001, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/spence/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, A. Michael Spence - Facts, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001, laureate facts, prize summary
## 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1975, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1/3, 1975-10-17, received, for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection, för upptäckten av sambandet mellan kollektiva rörelser och partikelrörelser i atomkärnor, samt den därpå baserade utvecklingen av teorien för atomkärnans struktur, 630000, 3465908, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, København, Köpenhamn, Denmark, Danmark, Danmark, Copenhagen, København, Köpenhamn, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen, Denmark, Danmark, Danmark, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35, Copenhagen, Denmark, København, Danmark, Köpenhamn, Danmark, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1975, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/bohr/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aage N. Bohr - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975, laureate facts, prize summary
## 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2004, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/3, 2004-10-06, received, for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation, för upptäckten av ubiquitinmedierad proteinnedbrytning, 10000000, 11976161, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Haifa, Haifa, Israel, Israel, Israel, Haifa, Haifa, Haifa, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41621, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa, Israel, Israel, Israel, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801, Haifa, Israel, Haifa, Israel, Haifa, Israel, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2004, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/ciechanover/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aaron Ciechanover - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004, laureate facts, prize summary
## 4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1982, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, 1982-10-18, received, for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes, för hans utveckling av kristallografisk elektronmikroskopi och hans klarläggande av strukturen hos biologiskt viktiga nukleinsyra-proteinkomplex, 1150000, 3158777, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge, Storbritannia, Cambridge, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1982, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/klug/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Aaron Klug - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982, laureate facts, prize summary
## 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2021, Literature, Litteratur, Litteratur, The Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobelprisen i litteratur, Nobelpriset i litteratur, 1, 1, 2021-10-07, received, for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the  fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents, 10000000, 10000000, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/2021, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/gurnah/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abdulrazak Gurnah - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021, laureate facts, prize summary
## 6  1979, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 2, 1/3, 1979-10-15, received, for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current, för deras insatser inom teorin för förenad svag och elektromagnetisk växelverkan mellan elementar partiklar, innefattande bl.a. förutsägelsen av den svaga neutrala strömmen, 800000, 3042231, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Italy, United Kingdom, Italia, Storbritannia, Italien, Storbritannien, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, Trieste, London, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trieste, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/London, Italy, United Kingdom, Italia, Storbritannia, Italien, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Trieste, Italy, London, United Kingdom, Trieste, Italia, London, Storbritannia, Trieste, Italien, London, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1979, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/salam/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abdus Salam - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979, laureate facts, prize summary
## 7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2019, Economic Sciences, Økonomi, Ekonomi, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel, Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne, 1, 1/3, 2019-10-14, received, for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty, för deras experimentella ansats för att mildra global fattigdom, 9000000, 9000000, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, USA, USA, USA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49111, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Cambridge, MA, USA, Cambridge, MA, USA, Cambridge, MA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/eco/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/banerjee/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abhijit Banerjee - Facts, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2019, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 1, 1, 2019-10-11, received, for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea, for hans innsats for fred og mellomstatlig samarbeid, og da særlig for hans avgjørande initiativ for å løsa grensekonflikten med nabolandet Eritrea, 9000000, 9000000, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/abiy/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Abiy Ahmed Ali - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2009, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2009-10-07, received, for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome, för studier av ribosomens struktur och funktion, 10000000, 11157218, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Rehovot, Rehovot, Israel, Israel, Israel, Rehovot, Rehovot, Rehovot, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehovot, Israel, Israel, Israel, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q801, Rehovot, Israel, Rehovot, Israel, Rehovot, Israel, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2009, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/yonath/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Ada E. Yonath - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009, laureate facts, prize summary
## 10                                                                                                                                                                   2011, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 3, 1/4, 2011-10-04, received, for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae, för upptäckten av universums accelererande expansion genom observationer av avlägsna supernovor, 10000000, 10736783, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5092, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5092, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, Baltimore, MD, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/2011, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/riess/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adam G. Riess - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011, laureate facts, prize summary
## 11                                                                                                                                                                                         1939, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/2, received, for his work on sex hormones, för hans arbeten över sexualhormoner, 148822, 4304564, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie, Berlin University, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Germany, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700541, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahlem_(Berlin), https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin, Germany, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany, Berlin, Germany, Berlin-Dahlem, Tyskland, Berlin, Tyskland, Berlin-Dahlem, Tyskland, Berlin, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1939, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/butenandt/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf Butenandt - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939, laureate facts, prize summary
## 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1905, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, received, in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds, såsom ett erkännande av den förtjänst han inlagt om den organiska kemiens och den kemiska industriens utveckling genom sina arbeten rörande organiska färgämnen och hydroaromatiska föreningar, 138089, 7753291, Munich University, Munich University, Munich University, Munich University, Munich, München, München, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Munich, München, München, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Munich, Germany, München, Tyskland, München, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1905, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/baeyer/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf von Baeyer - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905, laureate facts, prize summary
## 13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1928, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, received, for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins, för hans förtjänster om utforskandet av sterinernas konstitution och deras samband med vitamingruppen, 156939, 4539342, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Goettingen University, Göttingen, Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Göttingen, Göttingen, Göttingen, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Göttingen, Germany, Göttingen, Tyskland, Göttingen, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1928, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/windaus/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolf Windaus - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928, laureate facts, prize summary
## 14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1980, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 1, 1, 1980-10-27, received, for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America, for rollen som inspirator for undertrykte mennesker, særlig i Latin-Amerika, 880000, 2942067, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, Argentina, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1980, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1980/esquivel/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1980/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 1980, laureate facts, prize summary
## 15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1999, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1, 1999-10-12, received, for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy, för hans studier av kemiska reaktioners övergångstillstånd med femtosekundspektroskopi, 7900000, 10231411, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, USA, USA, USA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, Pasadena, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Pasadena, CA, USA, Pasadena, CA, USA, Pasadena, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1999, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/zewail/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Ahmed Zewail - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999, laureate facts, prize summary
## 16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2010, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2010-10-06, received, for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis, för palladiumkatalyserade korskopplingar i organisk syntes, 10000000, 11015580, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Sapporo, Sapporo, Japan, Japan, Japan, Sapporo, Sapporo, Sapporo, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37951, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo, Japan, Japan, Japan, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, Sapporo, Japan, Sapporo, Japan, Sapporo, Japan, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2010, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/suzuki/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Akira Suzuki - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010, laureate facts, prize summary
## 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2019, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 3, 1/3, 2019-10-09, received, for the development of lithium-ion batteries, för utveckling av litiumjonbatterier, 9000000, 9000000, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Meijo University, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, Tokyo, Nagoya, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1490, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11751, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagoya, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, Japan, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, Tokyo, Japan, Nagoya, Japan, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/yoshino/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Akira Yoshino - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019, laureate facts, prize summary
## 18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2007, Peace, Fred, Fred, The Nobel Peace Prize, Nobels fredspris, Nobels fredspris, 2, 1/2, 2007-10-12, received, for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change, for deira innsats for å skape og spreie større kunnskap om menneskeskapte klimaendringar og for å leggje grunnlag for dei tiltaka som krevst for å motverke desse endringane, 10000000, 11506932, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/2007, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/gore/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2007/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Al Gore - Facts, The Nobel Peace Prize 2007, laureate facts, prize summary
## 19                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2000, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 1, 1/3, 2000-10-10, received, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers, för upptäckten och utvecklandet av ledande polymerer, 9000000, 11538617, University of California, University of California, University of California, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, USA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara, CA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159288, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2000, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/heeger/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan Heeger - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000, laureate facts, prize summary
## 20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1963, Physiology or Medicine, Fysiologi eller medisin, Fysiologi eller medicin, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin, 2, 1/3, received, for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane, för deras upptäckter rörande jonmekanismerna vid retning och hämning i nervcellernas perifera och centrala membranavsnitt, 265000, 2890771, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridge, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge, United Kingdom, Storbritannia, Storbritannien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge, Storbritannia, Cambridge, Storbritannien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1963, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/hodgkin/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan Hodgkin - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963, laureate facts, prize summary
## 21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2000, Chemistry, Kjemi, Kemi, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobelprisen i kjemi, Nobelpriset i kemi, 2, 1/3, 2000-10-10, received, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers, för upptäckten och utvecklandet av ledande polymerer, 9000000, 11538617, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, USA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, Philadelphia, PA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Philadelphia, PA, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/2000, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/macdiarmid/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Alan MacDiarmid - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000, laureate facts, prize summary
## 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1907, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1, received, for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid, för hans optiska precisionsinstrument och hans därmed utförda spektroskopiska och metrologiska undersökningar, 138796, 7161123, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, USA, USA, USA, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, Chicago, IL, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago, USA, USA, USA, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30, Chicago, IL, USA, Chicago, IL, USA, Chicago, IL, USA, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1907, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/michelson/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1907/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert A. Michelson - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907, laureate facts, prize summary
## 23                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1957, Literature, Litteratur, Litteratur, The Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobelprisen i litteratur, Nobelpriset i litteratur, 1, 1, received, for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times, för hans betydelsefulla författarskap, som med skarpsynt allvar belyser mänskliga samvetsproblem i vår tid, 208629, 2746709, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, France, Frankrike, Frankrike, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1957, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/camus/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert Camus - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957, laureate facts, prize summary
## 24                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1974, Physiology or Medicine, Fysiologi eller medisin, Fysiologi eller medicin, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin, Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin, 1, 1/3, received, for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell, för deras upptäckter rörande cellens strukturella och funktionella organisation, 550000, 3322627, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, Belgium, Belgia, Belgien, Louvain, Louvain, Louvain, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118958, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuven, Belgium, Belgia, Belgien, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31, Louvain, Belgium, Louvain, Belgia, Louvain, Belgien, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1974, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/claude/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert Claude - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974, laureate facts, prize summary
## 25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1921, Physics, Fysikk, Fysik, The Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobelprisen i fysikk, Nobelpriset i fysik, 1, 1, received, for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, för hans förtjänster om den teoretiska fysiken, särskilt hans upptäckt av lagen för den fotoelektriska effekten, 121573, 2578698, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik, Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin, Germany, Tyskland, Tyskland, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183, Berlin, Germany, Berlin, Tyskland, Berlin, Tyskland, nobelPrize, external, external, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1921, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/facts/, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/, GET, GET, GET, application/json, text/html, text/html, NA, Albert Einstein - Facts, The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921, laureate facts, prize summary
##    death.date death.place.city.en death.place.city.no death.place.city.se
## 1        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 2  2009-09-08          Copenhagen           København           Köpenhamn
## 3        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 4  2018-11-20                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 5        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 6  1996-11-21              Oxford              Oxford              Oxford
## 7        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 8        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 9        <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 10       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 11 1995-01-18              Munich             München             München
## 12 1917-08-20           Starnberg           Starnberg           Starnberg
## 13 1959-06-09           Göttingen           Göttingen           Göttingen
## 14       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 15 2016-08-02        Pasadena, CA        Pasadena, CA        Pasadena, CA
## 16       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 17       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 18       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 19       <NA>                <NA>                <NA>                <NA>
## 20 1998-12-20           Cambridge           Cambridge           Cambridge
## 21 2007-02-07     Drexel Hill, PA     Drexel Hill, PA     Drexel Hill, PA
## 22 1931-05-09        Pasadena, CA        Pasadena, CA        Pasadena, CA
## 23 1960-01-04                Sens                Sens                Sens
## 24 1983-05-22            Brussels             Brussel             Bryssel
## 25 1955-04-18       Princeton, NJ       Princeton, NJ       Princeton, NJ
##    death.place.country.en death.place.country.no death.place.country.se
## 1                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 2                 Denmark                Danmark                Danmark
## 3                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 4                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 5                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 6          United Kingdom          Storbritannia         Storbritannien
## 7                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 8                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 9                    <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 10                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 11                Germany               Tyskland               Tyskland
## 12                Germany               Tyskland               Tyskland
## 13           West Germany          Vest-Tyskland           Västtyskland
## 14                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 15                    USA                    USA                    USA
## 16                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 17                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 18                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 19                   <NA>                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 20         United Kingdom          Storbritannia         Storbritannien
## 21                    USA                    USA                    USA
## 22                    USA                    USA                    USA
## 23                 France              Frankrike              Frankrike
## 24                Belgium                 Belgia                Belgien
## 25                    USA                    USA                    USA
##            death.place.country.sameAs death.place.cityNow.en
## 1                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 2   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35             Copenhagen
## 3                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 4                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 5                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 6  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145                 Oxford
## 7                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 8                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 9                                <NA>                   <NA>
## 10                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 11 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183                 Munich
## 12 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183              Starnberg
## 13                               <NA>              Göttingen
## 14                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 15  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30           Pasadena, CA
## 16                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 17                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 18                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 19                               <NA>                   <NA>
## 20 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145              Cambridge
## 21  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30        Drexel Hill, PA
## 22  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30           Pasadena, CA
## 23 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142                   Sens
## 24  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31               Brussels
## 25  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30          Princeton, NJ
##    death.place.cityNow.no death.place.cityNow.se
## 1                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 2               København              Köpenhamn
## 3                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 4                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 5                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 6                  Oxford                 Oxford
## 7                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 8                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 9                    <NA>                   <NA>
## 10                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 11                München                München
## 12              Starnberg              Starnberg
## 13              Göttingen              Göttingen
## 14                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 15           Pasadena, CA           Pasadena, CA
## 16                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 17                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 18                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 19                   <NA>                   <NA>
## 20              Cambridge              Cambridge
## 21        Drexel Hill, PA        Drexel Hill, PA
## 22           Pasadena, CA           Pasadena, CA
## 23                   Sens                   Sens
## 24                Brussel                Bryssel
## 25          Princeton, NJ          Princeton, NJ
##                                                                          death.place.cityNow.sameAs
## 1                                                                                              NULL
## 2                    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen
## 3                                                                                              NULL
## 4                                                                                              NULL
## 5                                                                                              NULL
## 6                       https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34217, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford
## 7                                                                                              NULL
## 8                                                                                              NULL
## 9                                                                                              NULL
## 10                                                                                             NULL
## 11                       https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich
## 12                   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61936, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starnberg
## 13               https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen
## 14                                                                                             NULL
## 15       https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California
## 16                                                                                             NULL
## 17                                                                                             NULL
## 18                                                                                             NULL
## 19                                                                                             NULL
## 20                     https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge
## 21 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132763, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drexel_Hill,_Pennsylvania
## 22       https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California
## 23                       https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212420, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sens
## 24              https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Brussels
## 25      https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138518, https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey
##    death.place.countryNow.en death.place.countryNow.no
## 1                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 2                    Denmark                   Danmark
## 3                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 4                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 5                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 6             United Kingdom             Storbritannia
## 7                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 8                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 9                       <NA>                      <NA>
## 10                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 11                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 12                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 13                   Germany                  Tyskland
## 14                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 15                       USA                       USA
## 16                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 17                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 18                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 19                      <NA>                      <NA>
## 20            United Kingdom             Storbritannia
## 21                       USA                       USA
## 22                       USA                       USA
## 23                    France                 Frankrike
## 24                   Belgium                    Belgia
## 25                       USA                       USA
##    death.place.countryNow.se      death.place.countryNow.sameAs
## 1                       <NA>                               NULL
## 2                    Danmark  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35
## 3                       <NA>                               NULL
## 4                       <NA>                               NULL
## 5                       <NA>                               NULL
## 6             Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 7                       <NA>                               NULL
## 8                       <NA>                               NULL
## 9                       <NA>                               NULL
## 10                      <NA>                               NULL
## 11                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 12                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 13                  Tyskland https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183
## 14                      <NA>                               NULL
## 15                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 16                      <NA>                               NULL
## 17                      <NA>                               NULL
## 18                      <NA>                               NULL
## 19                      <NA>                               NULL
## 20            Storbritannien https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145
## 21                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 22                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
## 23                 Frankrike https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142
## 24                   Belgien  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31
## 25                       USA  https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30
##    death.place.continent.en death.place.continent.no death.place.continent.se
## 1                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 2                    Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 3                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 4                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 5                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 6                    Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 7                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 8                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 9                      <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 10                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 11                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 12                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 13                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 14                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 15            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 16                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 17                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 18                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 19                     <NA>                     <NA>                     <NA>
## 20                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 21            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 22            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
## 23                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 24                   Europe                   Europa                   Europa
## 25            North America             Nord-Amerika              Nordamerika
##            death.place.locationString.en          death.place.locationString.no
## 1                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 2                    Copenhagen, Denmark                     København, Danmark
## 3                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 4                                    N/A                                    N/A
## 5                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 6                 Oxford, United Kingdom                  Oxford, Storbritannia
## 7                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 8                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 9                                   <NA>                                   <NA>
## 10                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 11                       Munich, Germany                      München, Tyskland
## 12                    Starnberg, Germany                    Starnberg, Tyskland
## 13 Göttingen, West Germany (now Germany) Göttingen, Vest-Tyskland (nå Tyskland)
## 14                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 15                     Pasadena, CA, USA                      Pasadena, CA, USA
## 16                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 17                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 18                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 19                                  <NA>                                   <NA>
## 20             Cambridge, United Kingdom               Cambridge, Storbritannia
## 21                  Drexel Hill, PA, USA                   Drexel Hill, PA, USA
## 22                     Pasadena, CA, USA                      Pasadena, CA, USA
## 23                          Sens, France                        Sens, Frankrike
## 24                     Brussels, Belgium                        Brussel, Belgia
## 25                    Princeton, NJ, USA                     Princeton, NJ, USA
##            death.place.locationString.se
## 1                                   <NA>
## 2                     Köpenhamn, Danmark
## 3                                   <NA>
## 4                                    N/A
## 5                                   <NA>
## 6                 Oxford, Storbritannien
## 7                                   <NA>
## 8                                   <NA>
## 9                                   <NA>
## 10                                  <NA>
## 11                     München, Tyskland
## 12                   Starnberg, Tyskland
## 13 Göttingen, Västtyskland (nu Tyskland)
## 14                                  <NA>
## 15                     Pasadena, CA, USA
## 16                                  <NA>
## 17                                  <NA>
## 18                                  <NA>
## 19                                  <NA>
## 20             Cambridge, Storbritannien
## 21                  Drexel Hill, PA, USA
## 22                     Pasadena, CA, USA
## 23                       Sens, Frankrike
## 24                      Bryssel, Belgien
## 25                    Princeton, NJ, USA
## 
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## [1] 968
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## [1] "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/"
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## [1] "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence"
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## [1] "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer"
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## $links
## $links$first
## [1] "https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates?offset=0&limit=25"
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## [1] "https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates?offset=0&limit=25"
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## [1] "https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates?offset=25&limit=25"
## 
## $links$last
## [1] "https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/laureates?offset=950&limit=25"
#___________________________________
# **Noble Prizes**
#___________________________________

## Accessing Noble Prizes API
nurl <- 'https://api.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes'
## pulling data from json
pull1 <- GET(nurl, accept_json())
json1 <- content(pull1, as="text")

nobleprizesdata <- fromJSON(json1)
nobleprizesdata <- as.data.frame(nobleprizesdata)
head(nobleprizesdata)
##   nobelPrizes.awardYear nobelPrizes.category.en nobelPrizes.category.no
## 1                  1901               Chemistry                   Kjemi
## 2                  1901              Literature              Litteratur
## 3                  1901                   Peace                    Fred
## 4                  1901                 Physics                  Fysikk
## 5                  1901  Physiology or Medicine Fysiologi eller medisin
## 6                  1902               Chemistry                   Kjemi
##   nobelPrizes.category.se           nobelPrizes.categoryFullName.en
## 1                    Kemi              The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
## 2              Litteratur             The Nobel Prize in Literature
## 3                    Fred                     The Nobel Peace Prize
## 4                   Fysik                The Nobel Prize in Physics
## 5 Fysiologi eller medicin The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
## 6                    Kemi              The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
##         nobelPrizes.categoryFullName.no       nobelPrizes.categoryFullName.se
## 1                   Nobelprisen i kjemi                    Nobelpriset i kemi
## 2              Nobelprisen i litteratur              Nobelpriset i litteratur
## 3                      Nobels fredspris                      Nobels fredspris
## 4                  Nobelprisen i fysikk                   Nobelpriset i fysik
## 5 Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin
## 6                   Nobelprisen i kjemi                    Nobelpriset i kemi
##   nobelPrizes.prizeAmount nobelPrizes.prizeAmountAdjusted
## 1                  150782                         8722510
## 2                  150782                         8722510
## 3                  150782                         8722510
## 4                  150782                         8722510
## 5                  150782                         8722510
## 6                  141847                         8205634
##                                                                     nobelPrizes.links
## 1 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1901, GET, application/json
## 2 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/lit/1901, GET, application/json
## 3 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/pea/1901, GET, application/json
## 4 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/phy/1901, GET, application/json
## 5 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/med/1901, GET, application/json
## 6 nobelPrize, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/nobelPrize/che/1902, GET, application/json
##                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  nobelPrizes.laureates
## 1                                                                                                                                                     160, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av lagarna för den kemiska dynamiken och för det osmotiska trycket i lösningar, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/160, GET, application/json
## 2                                         569, Sully Prudhomme, 1, 1, in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect, såsom ett erkännande av hans utmärkta, jämväl under senare år ådagalagda förtjänster som författare och särskilt av hans om hög idealitet, konstnärlig fulländning samt sällspord förening av hjärtats och snillets egenskaper vittnande diktning, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/569, GET, application/json
## 3 462, 463, Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy, 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding, for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration, for sin humanitære innsats for å hjelpe sårede soldater og skape internasjonal forståelse, for sin  livslange innsats for internasjonale fredskonferanser, diplomati og voldgift, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/462, GET, application/json, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/463, GET, application/json
## 4                                                                                                                                                                                       1, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom upptäckten av de egendomliga strålar, som sedermera uppkallats efter honom, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/1, GET, application/json
## 5 293, Emil von Behring, 1, 1, for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths, för hans arbete rörande serumterapien och särskilt dess användning mot difteri, varigenom han brutit en ny väg inom den medicinska vetenskapens område och givit läkaren ett segerrikt vapen i kampen mot sjukdom och död, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/293, GET, application/json
## 6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         161, Emil Fischer, 1, 1, in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses, såsom ett erkännande av den utomordentliga förtjänst han inlagt genom sina syntetiska arbeten inom socker - och purin-grupperna, laureate, https://api.nobelprize.org/2/laureate/161, GET, application/json
##   nobelPrizes.dateAwarded meta.offset meta.limit meta.count
## 1                    <NA>           0         25        658
## 2                    <NA>           0         25        658
## 3              1901-12-10           0         25        658
## 4                    <NA>           0         25        658
## 5                    <NA>           0         25        658
## 6                    <NA>           0         25        658
##                                                                                      meta.terms
## 1 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
## 2 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
## 3 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
## 4 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
## 5 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
## 6 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/
##                                                                                            meta.license
## 1 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
## 2 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
## 3 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
## 4 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
## 5 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
## 6 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#licence
##                                                                                            meta.disclaimer
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## 2 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer
## 3 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer
## 4 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer
## 5 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer
## 6 https://www.nobelprize.org/about/terms-of-use-for-api-nobelprize-org-and-data-nobelprize-org/#disclaimer
##                                                              links.first
## 1 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=0&limit=25
## 2 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=0&limit=25
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## 6 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=0&limit=25
##                                                               links.self
## 1 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=0&limit=25
## 2 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=0&limit=25
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##                                                                links.next
## 1 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=25&limit=25
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##                                                                 links.last
## 1 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=650&limit=25
## 2 https://masterdataapi.nobelprize.org/2.1/nobelPrizes?offset=650&limit=25
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