Tables

Raw Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)

Table continues below
Culture	iHAP_Mean	iHAP_SD	iLAP_Mean	iLAP_SD	iHAN_Mean
European American	3.468	0.8343	4.067	0.6798	1.282
Japanese	2.822	0.6219	4.021	0.703	1.469

iHAN_SD	iLAN_Mean	iLAN_SD
0.3509	1.374	0.4823
0.5625	1.733	0.7229

Ipsatized Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)

Table continues below
Culture	iHAPi_Mean	iHAPi_SD	iLAPi_Mean	iLAPi_SD	iHANi_Mean
European American	0.5492	0.4452	0.9826	0.3134	-0.8841
Japanese	0.1506	0.3375	0.9675	0.3775	-0.8009

iHANi_SD	iLANi_Mean	iLANi_SD
0.2302	-0.8217	0.3454
0.2002	-0.5916	0.4464

Raw Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)

Table continues below
Culture	aHAP_Mean	aHAP_SD	aLAP_Mean	aLAP_SD	aHAN_Mean
European American	2.62	0.7286	2.758	0.6805	2.156
Japanese	2.4	0.5667	3.189	0.6757	1.926

aHAN_SD	aLAN_Mean	aLAN_SD
0.6187	2.76	0.6908
0.6722	3.095	0.7381

Ipsatized Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)

Table continues below
Culture	aHAPi_Mean	aHAPi_SD	aLAPi_Mean	aLAPi_SD	aHANi_Mean
European American	0.08281	0.6682	0.2349	0.6054	-0.403
Japanese	-0.127	0.4881	0.689	0.6297	-0.6974

aHANi_SD	aLANi_Mean	aLANi_SD
0.5482	0.2776	0.6858
0.4842	0.5869	0.6185

Visualizations

Ideal Affect - Raw

Ideal Affect - Ipsatized

Actual Affect - Raw

Actual Affect - Ipsatized

Culture as moderator of association between actual and ideal:

HAP overall

##               Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)    
## iHAP           1  28.86  28.862  88.409 <2e-16 ***
## Culture        1   0.17   0.170   0.521  0.471    
## iHAP:Culture   1   0.22   0.222   0.680  0.410    
## Residuals    255  83.25   0.326                   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 1 observation deleted due to missingness

Individual HAP items

enthusiastic

##                         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## enthusiastic_i           1  20.22  20.222  34.126 1.57e-08 ***
## Culture                  1   6.07   6.070  10.244  0.00155 ** 
## enthusiastic_i:Culture   1   1.03   1.027   1.733  0.18921    
## Residuals              255 151.11   0.593                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 1 observation deleted due to missingness

excited

##                    Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## excited_i           1  30.35  30.346  53.631 3.17e-12 ***
## Culture             1   0.00   0.002   0.003    0.957    
## excited_i:Culture   1   0.52   0.523   0.924    0.337    
## Residuals         255 144.29   0.566                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 1 observation deleted due to missingness

elated

##                   Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## elated_i           1  13.11  13.109  20.294 1.01e-05 ***
## Culture            1   1.39   1.391   2.154    0.143    
## elated_i:Culture   1   1.74   1.739   2.693    0.102    
## Residuals        253 163.42   0.646                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 3 observations deleted due to missingness

LAP overall

##               Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## iLAP           1   7.69   7.693  17.934 3.19e-05 ***
## Culture        1  12.76  12.757  29.738 1.16e-07 ***
## iLAP:Culture   1   0.47   0.473   1.102    0.295    
## Residuals    256 109.82   0.429                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Individual LAP items

relaxed

##                    Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)  
## relaxed_i           1   3.14   3.137   4.813 0.0292 *
## Culture             1   3.35   3.346   5.133 0.0243 *
## relaxed_i:Culture   1   0.96   0.961   1.474 0.2259  
## Residuals         254 165.55   0.652                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

calm

##                 Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value  Pr(>F)   
## calm_i           1   8.50   8.497  11.055 0.00101 **
## Culture          1   0.15   0.150   0.195 0.65909   
## calm_i:Culture   1   0.03   0.033   0.042 0.83721   
## Residuals      256 196.77   0.769                   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

peaceful

##                     Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## peaceful_i           1  18.85   18.85  24.467 1.38e-06 ***
## Culture              1  33.40   33.40  43.351 2.61e-10 ***
## peaceful_i:Culture   1   1.83    1.83   2.381    0.124    
## Residuals          254 195.69    0.77                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

serene

##                   Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## serene_i           1  11.90   11.90  15.329 0.000116 ***
## Culture            1  36.61   36.61  47.155 5.02e-11 ***
## serene_i:Culture   1   0.14    0.14   0.181 0.670854    
## Residuals        254 197.19    0.78                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

HAN overall

##               Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## iHAN           1   7.24   7.237  19.019 1.88e-05 ***
## Culture        1   5.94   5.937  15.603 0.000101 ***
## iHAN:Culture   1   0.53   0.534   1.403 0.237373    
## Residuals    256  97.41   0.381                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Individual HAN items

fearful

##                    Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## fearful_i           1   8.31   8.308   11.55 0.000784 ***
## Culture             1   7.96   7.955   11.06 0.001010 ** 
## fearful_i:Culture   1   0.01   0.014    0.02 0.888500    
## Residuals         256 184.11   0.719                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

hostile

##                    Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## hostile_i           1  13.70  13.695  21.540 5.54e-06 ***
## Culture             1   0.04   0.043   0.068    0.795    
## hostile_i:Culture   1   0.00   0.000   0.000    1.000    
## Residuals         256 162.77   0.636                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

nervous

##                    Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## nervous_i           1   5.83   5.827   7.259  0.00753 ** 
## Culture             1  15.98  15.979  19.905 1.22e-05 ***
## nervous_i:Culture   1   0.04   0.037   0.046  0.83033    
## Residuals         254 203.91   0.803                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

LAN overall

##               Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## iLAN           1  12.13  12.127  25.305 9.22e-07 ***
## Culture        1   3.21   3.205   6.688   0.0103 *  
## iLAN:Culture   1   1.09   1.093   2.280   0.1323    
## Residuals    256 122.68   0.479                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Individual LAN items

dull

##                 Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## dull_i           1  32.55   32.55  37.946 2.83e-09 ***
## Culture          1  14.42   14.42  16.809 5.57e-05 ***
## dull_i:Culture   1   1.41    1.41   1.646    0.201    
## Residuals      254 217.91    0.86                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

sleepy

##                   Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)   
## sleepy_i           1   7.96   7.958   9.176 0.0027 **
## Culture            1   0.09   0.090   0.104 0.7477   
## sleepy_i:Culture   1   0.58   0.578   0.667 0.4149   
## Residuals        254 220.28   0.867                  
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 2 observations deleted due to missingness

sluggish

##                     Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)  
## sluggish_i           1   6.02   6.020   6.672 0.0104 *
## Culture              1   1.69   1.690   1.873 0.1724  
## sluggish_i:Culture   1   0.85   0.850   0.942 0.3327  
## Residuals          255 230.07   0.902                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 1 observation deleted due to missingness

Correlations

HAP overall

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAP was 0.53, p = 1.220110710^{-10}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAP was 0.42, p = 9.00410810^{-7}.

Individual HAP items

enthusiastic

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal enthusiasm was 0.38, p = 8.395460610^{-6}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal enthusiasm was 0.27, p = 0.0015786.

excited

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal excited was 0.46, p = 4.756016110^{-8}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal excited was 0.32, p = 2.179174110^{-4}.

elated

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal elated was 0.38, p = 1.150957210^{-5}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal elated was 0.13, p = 0.1343322.

LAP overall

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAP was 0.32, p = 1.705842510^{-4}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAP was 0.21, p = 0.0173329.

Individual LAP items

relaxed

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal relaxed was 0.22, p = 0.0134814.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal relaxed was 0.07, p = 0.399228.

calm

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal calm was 0.18, p = 0.0432687.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal calm was 0.22, p = 0.0103404.

peaceful

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal peaceful was 0.35, p = 3.601368510^{-5}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal peaceful was 0.15, p = 0.0872353.

serene

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal serene was 0.25, p = 0.0046355.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal serene was 0.17, p = 0.0553446.

HAN overall

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAN was 0.32, p = 1.786894910^{-4}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAN was 0.3, p = 6.353382410^{-4}.

Individual HAN items

fearful

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal fearful was 0.19, p = 0.0280055.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal fearful was 0.25, p = 0.0034879.

hostile

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal hostile was 0.21, p = 0.0152613.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal hostile was 0.32, p = 2.01247310^{-4}.

nervous

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal nervous was 0.18, p = 0.0414903.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal nervous was 0.27, p = 0.0021467.

LAN overall

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAN was 0.31, p = 3.08145310^{-4}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAN was 0.21, p = 0.0152482.

Individual LAN items

dull

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal dull was 0.29, p = 7.377839510^{-4}.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal dull was 0.21, p = 0.0171404.

sleepy

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal sleepy was 0.12, p = 0.1810341.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal sleepy was 0.24, p = 0.0064297.

sluggish

For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal sluggish was 0.19, p = 0.0321736.

For Japanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal sluggish was 0.13, p = 0.1398981.

Profile correlations

Positive vs. Negative (original)

Positive (13 items): enthusiastic, excited, strong, euphoric, rested, calm, peaceful, relaxed, elated, content, happy, satisfied, serene

Negative (9 items): dull, sleepy, sluggish, fearful, hostile, nervous, lonely, sad, unhappy

## 
## Error: ID
##         Df   Sum Sq  Mean Sq
## Culture  1 0.008286 0.008286
## 
## Error: ID:Valence
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  1.062   1.062
## 
## Error: Within
##                  Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)  
## Culture           1   0.01  0.0088   0.090 0.7642  
## Valence           1   0.39  0.3943   4.013 0.0457 *
## Culture:Valence   1   0.02  0.0208   0.212 0.6456  
## Residuals       502  49.32  0.0983                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

There was just one main effect of valence (negative > positive). No main effect of culture nor interaction between Culture x Valence.

Positive vs. Negative (equal number of states)

Positive (9 items): enthusiastic, excited, calm, peaceful, relaxed, elated, content, happy, satisfied

Negative (9 items): dull, sleepy, sluggish, fearful, hostile, nervous, lonely, sad, unhappy

## 
## Error: ID
##         Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1 0.04086 0.04086
## 
## Error: ID:Valence
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Valence  1  0.905   0.905
## 
## Error: Within
##                  Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)  
## Culture           1   0.00  0.0049   0.041 0.8388  
## Valence           1   0.50  0.5025   4.254 0.0397 *
## Culture:Valence   1   0.03  0.0278   0.235 0.6278  
## Residuals       497  58.70  0.1181                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Just like the version above with unequal number of states for positive vs. negative affect, there was just one main effect of valence (negative > positive). No main effect of culture nor interaction between Culture x Valence.

Quadrants of Affective Circumplex (HAP, LAP, HAN, LAN)

HAP (3 items): enthusiastic, excited, elated

LAP (3 items): calm, relaxed, serene

HAN (3 items): fearful, hostile, nervous

LAN (3 items): dull, sleepy, sluggish

## 
## Error: ID
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  6.406   6.406
## 
## Error: ID:Quadrant
##          Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture   1  7.051   7.051
## Quadrant  2 10.844   5.422
## 
## Error: Within
##                   Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)  
## Culture            1   1.72  1.7195   4.908  0.027 *
## Quadrant           3   3.43  1.1419   3.259  0.021 *
## Culture:Quadrant   3   0.53  0.1763   0.503  0.680  
## Residuals        823 288.35  0.3504                 
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

##  contrast  estimate    SE  df t.ratio p.value
##  HAP - LAP   0.3941 0.216 823   1.828  0.2609
##  HAP - HAN  -0.1127 0.207 823  -0.544  0.9482
##  HAP - LAN   0.0591 0.208 823   0.284  0.9920
##  LAP - HAN  -0.5068 0.213 823  -2.378  0.0822
##  LAP - LAN  -0.3351 0.214 823  -1.565  0.3994
##  HAN - LAN   0.1718 0.206 823   0.835  0.8377
## 
## Results are averaged over the levels of: Culture 
## P value adjustment: tukey method for comparing a family of 4 estimates

There was a main effect of culture (European American > Japanese) and a main effect of quadrant (HAN > LAP), but no interaction between Culture x Quadrant.

Low vs. High Arousal

High Arousal (10 items): enthusiastic, excited, elated, euphoric, fearful, hostile, nervous, aroused, astonished, surprised

Low Arousal (13 items): rested, calm, peaceful, relaxed, serene, dull, sleepy, sluggish, idle, quiet, still, passive, inactive

## 
## Error: ID
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  1.825   1.825
## 
## Error: ID:Arousal
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  6.129   6.129
## 
## Error: Within
##                  Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value   Pr(>F)    
## Culture           1   0.04  0.0356   0.185 0.666989    
## Arousal           1   2.77  2.7685  14.421 0.000164 ***
## Culture:Arousal   1   0.00  0.0025   0.013 0.908479    
## Residuals       505  96.95  0.1920                     
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

There was just one main effect of arousal (high arousal > low arousal). No main effect of culture nor interaction between Culture x Arousal.

Low vs. High Arousal (equal number of items)

High Arousal (10 items): enthusiastic, excited, elated, euphoric, fearful, hostile, nervous, aroused, astonished, surprised

Low Arousal (10 items): calm, peaceful, relaxed, serene, dull, sleepy, sluggish, quiet, passive, inactive

## 
## Error: ID
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  1.578   1.578
## 
## Error: ID:Arousal
##         Df Sum Sq Mean Sq
## Culture  1  5.678   5.678
## 
## Error: Within
##                  Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value  Pr(>F)   
## Culture           1   0.06  0.0571   0.272 0.60243   
## Arousal           1   2.25  2.2520  10.708 0.00114 **
## Culture:Arousal   1   0.00  0.0000   0.000 0.99957   
## Residuals       505 106.21  0.2103                   
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Same as above version with unequal number of states for low vs. high arousal: There was just one main effect of arousal (high arousal > low arousal). No main effect of culture nor interaction between Culture x Arousal.

Association Between Actual and Ideal Affect

Julie Cachia

8/16/2021

Tables

Raw Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)

Ipsatized Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)

Raw Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)

Ipsatized Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)

Visualizations

Ideal Affect - Raw

Ideal Affect - Ipsatized

Actual Affect - Raw

Actual Affect - Ipsatized

Culture as moderator of association between actual and ideal:

HAP overall

Individual HAP items

enthusiastic

excited

elated

LAP overall

Individual LAP items

relaxed

calm

peaceful

serene

HAN overall

Individual HAN items

fearful

hostile

nervous

LAN overall

Individual LAN items

dull

sleepy

sluggish

Correlations

HAP overall

Individual HAP items

enthusiastic

excited

elated

LAP overall

Individual LAP items

relaxed

calm

peaceful

serene

HAN overall

Individual HAN items

fearful

hostile

nervous

LAN overall

Individual LAN items

dull

sleepy

sluggish

Profile correlations

Positive vs. Negative (original)

Positive vs. Negative (equal number of states)

Quadrants of Affective Circumplex (HAP, LAP, HAN, LAN)

Low vs. High Arousal

Low vs. High Arousal (equal number of items)