Changes from previous version
- Dropped the pre-coverage variable from the coverage regressions
- Look at correlation between average benefit (spending / coverage) and coverage
- Look at correlation between average benefit (spending / coverage) and coverage and gdp per capita
Coverage regressions
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Dependent variable:
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coverage
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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rGDPg2020
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-0.023***
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-0.019***
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-0.011**
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-0.010*
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(0.006)
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(0.006)
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(0.005)
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(0.005)
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log_deaths
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0.032
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0.030
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0.003
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0.031
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(0.020)
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(0.020)
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(0.019)
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(0.021)
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dig_id
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0.334***
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0.343***
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(0.080)
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(0.095)
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dig_reg
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0.377***
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0.413***
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0.357***
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0.245***
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(0.062)
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(0.063)
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(0.055)
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(0.072)
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eap
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0.285***
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0.313***
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(0.090)
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(0.102)
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log_gdp
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0.091**
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(0.042)
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regionECA
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-0.206***
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(0.078)
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regionLAC
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0.017
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(0.084)
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regionMENA
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-0.135
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(0.092)
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regionSAR
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0.031
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(0.105)
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regionSSA
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Constant
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0.240***
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0.207**
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0.033
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-0.016
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0.097***
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0.108
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0.065**
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-0.726**
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(0.033)
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(0.088)
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(0.052)
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(0.068)
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(0.031)
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(0.066)
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(0.025)
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(0.300)
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Observations
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83
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89
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83
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83
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83
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83
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83
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82
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R2
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0.151
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0.039
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0.283
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0.220
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0.470
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0.439
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0.577
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0.648
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Adjusted R2
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0.140
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0.028
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0.265
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0.200
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0.457
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0.425
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0.561
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0.609
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Residual Std. Error
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0.293 (df = 81)
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0.317 (df = 87)
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0.271 (df = 80)
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0.283 (df = 80)
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0.233 (df = 80)
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0.240 (df = 80)
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0.209 (df = 79)
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0.198 (df = 73)
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F Statistic
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14.375*** (df = 1; 81)
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3.569* (df = 1; 87)
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15.789*** (df = 2; 80)
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11.254*** (df = 2; 80)
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35.530*** (df = 2; 80)
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31.311*** (df = 2; 80)
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35.990*** (df = 3; 79)
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16.789*** (df = 8; 73)
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Note:
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p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
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Spending regressions
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Dependent variable:
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spending
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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pre_spending
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0.003***
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0.002***
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0.003**
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0.002
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(0.001)
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(0.001)
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(0.001)
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(0.001)
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expansion
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0.020***
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0.021***
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(0.005)
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(0.005)
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non_ct_spending
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0.038
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0.073
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(0.067)
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(0.058)
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Constant
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0.005***
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0.001
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0.004**
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0.0002
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(0.001)
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(0.001)
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(0.002)
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(0.001)
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Observations
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61
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60
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61
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60
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R2
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0.156
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0.405
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0.162
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0.428
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Adjusted R2
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0.142
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0.384
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0.133
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0.398
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Residual Std. Error
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0.008 (df = 59)
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0.007 (df = 57)
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0.008 (df = 58)
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0.007 (df = 56)
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F Statistic
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10.896*** (df = 1; 59)
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19.426*** (df = 2; 57)
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5.618*** (df = 2; 58)
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13.988*** (df = 3; 56)
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Note:
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p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
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Average benefit
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Dependent variable:
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avg_ben
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(1)
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(2)
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log_gdp
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-0.006**
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-0.006*
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(0.003)
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(0.003)
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coverage
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-0.002
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(0.008)
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Constant
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0.076***
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0.073**
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(0.026)
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(0.028)
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Observations
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61
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61
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R2
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0.089
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0.090
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Adjusted R2
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0.073
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0.058
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Residual Std. Error
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0.018 (df = 59)
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0.018 (df = 58)
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F Statistic
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5.755** (df = 1; 59)
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2.860* (df = 2; 58)
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Note:
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p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01
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