Association Between Actual and Ideal Affect
Julie Cachia
08/13/2021
Tables
Raw Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)
| Culture | iHAP_Mean | iHAP_SD | iLAP_Mean | iLAP_SD | iHAN_Mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European American | 3.339 | 0.7991 | 3.919 | 0.7551 | 1.404 |
| Taiwanese | 3.018 | 0.7665 | 3.805 | 0.7284 | 1.515 |
| iHAN_SD | iLAN_Mean | iLAN_SD |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5445 | 1.424 | 0.5216 |
| 0.5088 | 1.521 | 0.5597 |
Ipsatized Ideal Affect Table (Means, SD)
| Culture | iHAPi_Mean | iHAPi_SD | iLAPi_Mean | iLAPi_SD | iHANi_Mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European American | 0.6341 | 0.407 | 1.051 | 0.4002 | -0.7287 |
| Taiwanese | 0.4736 | 0.4699 | 1.114 | 0.4443 | -0.6974 |
| iHANi_SD | iLANi_Mean | iLANi_SD |
|---|---|---|
| 0.2545 | -0.721 | 0.3042 |
| 0.2925 | -0.6823 | 0.3354 |
Raw Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)
| Culture | aHAP_Mean | aHAP_SD | aLAP_Mean | aLAP_SD | aHAN_Mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European American | 2.585 | 0.7585 | 2.816 | 0.7928 | 2.236 |
| Taiwanese | 2.406 | 0.6935 | 3.043 | 0.7266 | 2.072 |
| aHAN_SD | aLAN_Mean | aLAN_SD |
|---|---|---|
| 0.7055 | 2.708 | 0.8229 |
| 0.7083 | 2.764 | 0.8176 |
Ipsatized Actual Affect Table (Means, SD)
| Culture | aHAPi_Mean | aHAPi_SD | aLAPi_Mean | aLAPi_SD | aHANi_Mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European American | 0.06801 | 0.5979 | 0.3083 | 0.6774 | -0.2795 |
| Taiwanese | -0.01555 | 0.63 | 0.6312 | 0.6786 | -0.3954 |
| aHANi_SD | aLANi_Mean | aLANi_SD |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5687 | 0.2108 | 0.7103 |
| 0.5626 | 0.316 | 0.6689 |
Visualizations
Ideal Affect - Raw
Ideal Affect - Ipsatized
Actual Affect - Raw
Actual Affect - Ipsatized
Culture as moderator of association between actual and ideal:
HAP overall
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## iHAP 1 133.2 133.22 320.822 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 0.4 0.40 0.958 0.328
## iHAP:Culture 1 1.2 1.23 2.973 0.085 .
## Residuals 1072 445.1 0.42
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1Individual HAP items
enthusiastic
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## enthusiastic_i 1 102.1 102.12 151.527 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 2.8 2.79 4.133 0.0423 *
## enthusiastic_i:Culture 1 0.4 0.45 0.666 0.4145
## Residuals 1072 722.4 0.67
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1excited
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## excited_i 1 146.3 146.27 218.688 < 2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 12.9 12.92 19.312 1.22e-05 ***
## excited_i:Culture 1 1.4 1.36 2.031 0.154
## Residuals 1072 717.0 0.67
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1elated
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## elated_i 1 152.4 152.43 191.314 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 1.7 1.70 2.131 0.145
## elated_i:Culture 1 0.1 0.05 0.066 0.797
## Residuals 1072 854.1 0.80
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1euphoric
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## euphoric_i 1 142.1 142.06 223.591 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 0.1 0.07 0.118 0.732
## euphoric_i:Culture 1 0.3 0.33 0.514 0.474
## Residuals 1072 681.1 0.64
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1LAP overall
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## iLAP 1 52.5 52.48 98.973 < 2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 18.2 18.24 34.408 5.95e-09 ***
## iLAP:Culture 1 0.2 0.21 0.389 0.533
## Residuals 1072 568.4 0.53
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1Individual LAP items
relaxed
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## relaxed_i 1 24.8 24.785 30.357 4.5e-08 ***
## Culture 1 0.0 0.033 0.041 0.840
## relaxed_i:Culture 1 0.2 0.240 0.293 0.588
## Residuals 1072 875.2 0.816
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1calm
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## calm_i 1 47.8 47.81 60.119 2.07e-14 ***
## Culture 1 4.6 4.65 5.844 0.0158 *
## calm_i:Culture 1 5.7 5.67 7.129 0.0077 **
## Residuals 1072 852.5 0.80
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1peaceful
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## peaceful_i 1 45.5 45.51 51.282 1.48e-12 ***
## Culture 1 26.0 25.98 29.278 7.73e-08 ***
## peaceful_i:Culture 1 2.3 2.28 2.572 0.109
## Residuals 1072 951.3 0.89
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1serene
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## serene_i 1 100.2 100.23 116.349 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 86.6 86.65 100.583 <2e-16 ***
## serene_i:Culture 1 0.3 0.34 0.393 0.531
## Residuals 1072 923.5 0.86
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1HAN overall
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## iHAN 1 58.6 58.56 133.820 < 2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 12.2 12.24 27.980 1.49e-07 ***
## iHAN:Culture 1 3.8 3.75 8.575 0.00348 **
## Residuals 1072 469.1 0.44
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1Individual HAN items
fearful
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## fearful_i 1 56.0 55.97 71.420 < 2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 16.8 16.77 21.397 4.19e-06 ***
## fearful_i:Culture 1 3.8 3.82 4.871 0.0275 *
## Residuals 1072 840.1 0.78
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1hostile
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## hostile_i 1 120.7 120.66 203.719 <2e-16 ***
## Culture 1 0.3 0.29 0.493 0.483
## hostile_i:Culture 1 1.0 0.98 1.659 0.198
## Residuals 1072 634.9 0.59
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1nervous
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## nervous_i 1 28.0 28.00 26.904 2.56e-07 ***
## Culture 1 36.7 36.73 35.291 3.83e-09 ***
## nervous_i:Culture 1 0.9 0.86 0.826 0.364
## Residuals 1072 1115.7 1.04
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1LAN overall
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## iLAN 1 23.9 23.932 36.877 1.74e-09 ***
## Culture 1 0.2 0.231 0.356 0.5509
## iLAN:Culture 1 4.0 3.988 6.145 0.0133 *
## Residuals 1072 695.7 0.649
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1Individual LAN items
dull
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## dull_i 1 43.4 43.44 45.628 2.34e-11 ***
## Culture 1 40.7 40.69 42.741 9.65e-11 ***
## dull_i:Culture 1 0.1 0.07 0.077 0.781
## Residuals 1072 1020.7 0.95
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1sleepy
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## sleepy_i 1 33.4 33.45 32.507 1.53e-08 ***
## Culture 1 0.1 0.12 0.114 0.736
## sleepy_i:Culture 1 1.2 1.17 1.142 0.286
## Residuals 1072 1103.0 1.03
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1sluggish
## Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
## sluggish_i 1 31.3 31.283 29.32 7.57e-08 ***
## Culture 1 21.6 21.594 20.24 7.58e-06 ***
## sluggish_i:Culture 1 30.8 30.840 28.91 9.32e-08 ***
## Residuals 1072 1143.7 1.067
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1Correlations
HAP overall
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAP was 0.5, p = 5.969701210^{-38}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAP was 0.43, p = 3.154352310^{-23}.
Individual HAP items
enthusiastic
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal enthusiasm was 0.35, p = 3.365236310^{-18}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal enthusiasm was 0.34, p = 9.345263610^{-15}.
excited
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal excited was 0.39, p = 3.479300110^{-22}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal excited was 0.34, p = 9.592668410^{-15}.
elated
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal elated was 0.41, p = 1.668006210^{-25}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal elated was 0.36, p = 1.384746910^{-16}.
euphoric
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal euphoric was 0.4, p = 7.887455310^{-24}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal euphoric was 0.42, p = 6.081130610^{-23}.
LAP overall
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAP was 0.28, p = 6.413937510^{-12}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAP was 0.33, p = 3.905521510^{-14}.
Individual LAP items
relaxed
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal relaxed was 0.17, p = 2.233835610^{-5}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal relaxed was 0.15, p = 5.80616610^{-4}.
calm
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal calm was 0.16, p = 9.167528210^{-5}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal calm was 0.33, p = 1.007538710^{-13}.
peaceful
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal peaceful was 0.18, p = 1.512973210^{-5}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal peaceful was 0.29, p = 3.820278710^{-11}.
serene
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal serene was 0.3, p = 1.850186710^{-13}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal serene was 0.3, p = 1.246567610^{-11}.
HAN overall
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAN was 0.28, p = 4.560788910^{-12}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal HAN was 0.42, p = 5.650377910^{-23}.
Individual HAN items
fearful
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal fearful was 0.18, p = 1.513713110^{-5}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal fearful was 0.33, p = 2.47035410^{-14}.
hostile
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal hostile was 0.38, p = 4.451790610^{-21}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal hostile was 0.42, p = 1.123107510^{-22}.
nervous
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal nervous was 0.16, p = 1.463742610^{-4}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal nervous was 0.23, p = 3.499605110^{-7}.
LAN overall
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAN was 0.1, p = 0.0132712.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal LAN was 0.27, p = 2.156158910^{-9}.
Individual LAN items
dull
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal dull was 0.17, p = 4.578016110^{-5}.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal dull was 0.19, p = 1.765782410^{-5}.
sleepy
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal sleepy was 0.14, p = 0.0010291.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal sleepy was 0.21, p = 1.583670310^{-6}.
sluggish
For US participants, correlation between actual and ideal sluggish was 0.02, p = 0.6038007.
For Taiwanese participants, correlation between actual and ideal sluggish was 0.34, p = 7.146749510^{-15}.