R Studio Interface
Big Mac Menu Signage in Hong Kong1
plot(as.Date(macdat$date),macdat$local_price,main="Cost of a Big Mac",
ylab="Cost (in local currency)",xlab="Year",log="y",
col=rainbow(50,)[macdat$iso_a3],pch=19,cex=0.5)## Warning in xy.coords(x, y, xlabel, ylabel, log): 1 y value <= 0 omitted from
## logarithmic plot
## Warning in xy.coords(x, y, xlabel, ylabel, log): 1 y value <= 0 omitted from
## logarithmic plot
mcost = macdat$local_price / macdat$dollar_ex
plot(as.Date(macdat$date), mcost,
ylab= "cost in US Dollars", xlab="Year",
pch=19,cex=0.5,col=rainbow(50)[macdat$iso_a3])
## function (x, y = NULL, legend, fill = NULL, col = par("col"),
## border = "black", lty, lwd, pch, angle = 45, density = NULL,
## bty = "o", bg = par("bg"), box.lwd = par("lwd"), box.lty = par("lty"),
## box.col = par("fg"), pt.bg = NA, cex = 1, pt.cex = cex, pt.lwd = lwd,
## xjust = 0, yjust = 1, x.intersp = 1, y.intersp = 1, adj = c(0,
## 0.5), text.width = NULL, text.col = par("col"), text.font = NULL,
## merge = do.lines && has.pch, trace = FALSE, plot = TRUE,
## ncol = 1, horiz = FALSE, title = NULL, inset = 0, xpd, title.col = text.col,
## title.adj = 0.5, seg.len = 2)
## {
## if (missing(legend) && !missing(y) && (is.character(y) ||
## is.expression(y))) {
## legend <- y
## y <- NULL
## }
## mfill <- !missing(fill) || !missing(density)
## if (!missing(xpd)) {
## op <- par("xpd")
## on.exit(par(xpd = op))
## par(xpd = xpd)
## }
## title <- as.graphicsAnnot(title)
## if (length(title) > 1)
## stop("invalid 'title'")
## legend <- as.graphicsAnnot(legend)
## n.leg <- if (is.call(legend))
## 1
## else length(legend)
## if (n.leg == 0)
## stop("'legend' is of length 0")
## auto <- if (is.character(x))
## match.arg(x, c("bottomright", "bottom", "bottomleft",
## "left", "topleft", "top", "topright", "right", "center"))
## else NA
## if (is.na(auto)) {
## xy <- xy.coords(x, y, setLab = FALSE)
## x <- xy$x
## y <- xy$y
## nx <- length(x)
## if (nx < 1 || nx > 2)
## stop("invalid coordinate lengths")
## }
## else nx <- 0
## xlog <- par("xlog")
## ylog <- par("ylog")
## rect2 <- function(left, top, dx, dy, density = NULL, angle,
## ...) {
## r <- left + dx
## if (xlog) {
## left <- 10^left
## r <- 10^r
## }
## b <- top - dy
## if (ylog) {
## top <- 10^top
## b <- 10^b
## }
## rect(left, top, r, b, angle = angle, density = density,
## ...)
## }
## segments2 <- function(x1, y1, dx, dy, ...) {
## x2 <- x1 + dx
## if (xlog) {
## x1 <- 10^x1
## x2 <- 10^x2
## }
## y2 <- y1 + dy
## if (ylog) {
## y1 <- 10^y1
## y2 <- 10^y2
## }
## segments(x1, y1, x2, y2, ...)
## }
## points2 <- function(x, y, ...) {
## if (xlog)
## x <- 10^x
## if (ylog)
## y <- 10^y
## points(x, y, ...)
## }
## text2 <- function(x, y, ...) {
## if (xlog)
## x <- 10^x
## if (ylog)
## y <- 10^y
## text(x, y, ...)
## }
## if (trace)
## catn <- function(...) do.call("cat", c(lapply(list(...),
## formatC), list("\n")))
## cin <- par("cin")
## Cex <- cex * par("cex")
## if (is.null(text.width))
## text.width <- max(abs(strwidth(legend, units = "user",
## cex = cex, font = text.font)))
## else if (!is.numeric(text.width) || text.width < 0)
## stop("'text.width' must be numeric, >= 0")
## xc <- Cex * xinch(cin[1L], warn.log = FALSE)
## yc <- Cex * yinch(cin[2L], warn.log = FALSE)
## if (xc < 0)
## text.width <- -text.width
## xchar <- xc
## xextra <- 0
## yextra <- yc * (y.intersp - 1)
## ymax <- yc * max(1, strheight(legend, units = "user", cex = cex)/yc)
## ychar <- yextra + ymax
## if (trace)
## catn(" xchar=", xchar, "; (yextra,ychar)=", c(yextra,
## ychar))
## if (mfill) {
## xbox <- xc * 0.8
## ybox <- yc * 0.5
## dx.fill <- xbox
## }
## do.lines <- (!missing(lty) && (is.character(lty) || any(lty >
## 0))) || !missing(lwd)
## n.legpercol <- if (horiz) {
## if (ncol != 1)
## warning(gettextf("horizontal specification overrides: Number of columns := %d",
## n.leg), domain = NA)
## ncol <- n.leg
## 1
## }
## else ceiling(n.leg/ncol)
## has.pch <- !missing(pch) && length(pch) > 0
## if (do.lines) {
## x.off <- if (merge)
## -0.7
## else 0
## }
## else if (merge)
## warning("'merge = TRUE' has no effect when no line segments are drawn")
## if (has.pch) {
## if (is.character(pch) && !is.na(pch[1L]) && nchar(pch[1L],
## type = "c") > 1) {
## if (length(pch) > 1)
## warning("not using pch[2..] since pch[1L] has multiple chars")
## np <- nchar(pch[1L], type = "c")
## pch <- substr(rep.int(pch[1L], np), 1L:np, 1L:np)
## }
## if (!is.character(pch))
## pch <- as.integer(pch)
## }
## if (is.na(auto)) {
## if (xlog)
## x <- log10(x)
## if (ylog)
## y <- log10(y)
## }
## if (nx == 2) {
## x <- sort(x)
## y <- sort(y)
## left <- x[1L]
## top <- y[2L]
## w <- diff(x)
## h <- diff(y)
## w0 <- w/ncol
## x <- mean(x)
## y <- mean(y)
## if (missing(xjust))
## xjust <- 0.5
## if (missing(yjust))
## yjust <- 0.5
## }
## else {
## h <- (n.legpercol + (!is.null(title))) * ychar + yc
## w0 <- text.width + (x.intersp + 1) * xchar
## if (mfill)
## w0 <- w0 + dx.fill
## if (do.lines)
## w0 <- w0 + (seg.len + x.off) * xchar
## w <- ncol * w0 + 0.5 * xchar
## if (!is.null(title) && (abs(tw <- strwidth(title, units = "user",
## cex = cex) + 0.5 * xchar)) > abs(w)) {
## xextra <- (tw - w)/2
## w <- tw
## }
## if (is.na(auto)) {
## left <- x - xjust * w
## top <- y + (1 - yjust) * h
## }
## else {
## usr <- par("usr")
## inset <- rep_len(inset, 2)
## insetx <- inset[1L] * (usr[2L] - usr[1L])
## left <- switch(auto, bottomright = , topright = ,
## right = usr[2L] - w - insetx, bottomleft = ,
## left = , topleft = usr[1L] + insetx, bottom = ,
## top = , center = (usr[1L] + usr[2L] - w)/2)
## insety <- inset[2L] * (usr[4L] - usr[3L])
## top <- switch(auto, bottomright = , bottom = , bottomleft = usr[3L] +
## h + insety, topleft = , top = , topright = usr[4L] -
## insety, left = , right = , center = (usr[3L] +
## usr[4L] + h)/2)
## }
## }
## if (plot && bty != "n") {
## if (trace)
## catn(" rect2(", left, ",", top, ", w=", w, ", h=",
## h, ", ...)", sep = "")
## rect2(left, top, dx = w, dy = h, col = bg, density = NULL,
## lwd = box.lwd, lty = box.lty, border = box.col)
## }
## xt <- left + xchar + xextra + (w0 * rep.int(0:(ncol - 1),
## rep.int(n.legpercol, ncol)))[1L:n.leg]
## yt <- top - 0.5 * yextra - ymax - (rep.int(1L:n.legpercol,
## ncol)[1L:n.leg] - 1 + (!is.null(title))) * ychar
## if (mfill) {
## if (plot) {
## if (!is.null(fill))
## fill <- rep_len(fill, n.leg)
## rect2(left = xt, top = yt + ybox/2, dx = xbox, dy = ybox,
## col = fill, density = density, angle = angle,
## border = border)
## }
## xt <- xt + dx.fill
## }
## if (plot && (has.pch || do.lines))
## col <- rep_len(col, n.leg)
## if (missing(lwd) || is.null(lwd))
## lwd <- par("lwd")
## if (do.lines) {
## if (missing(lty) || is.null(lty))
## lty <- 1
## lty <- rep_len(lty, n.leg)
## lwd <- rep_len(lwd, n.leg)
## ok.l <- !is.na(lty) & (is.character(lty) | lty > 0) &
## !is.na(lwd)
## if (trace)
## catn(" segments2(", xt[ok.l] + x.off * xchar, ",",
## yt[ok.l], ", dx=", seg.len * xchar, ", dy=0, ...)")
## if (plot)
## segments2(xt[ok.l] + x.off * xchar, yt[ok.l], dx = seg.len *
## xchar, dy = 0, lty = lty[ok.l], lwd = lwd[ok.l],
## col = col[ok.l])
## xt <- xt + (seg.len + x.off) * xchar
## }
## if (has.pch) {
## pch <- rep_len(pch, n.leg)
## pt.bg <- rep_len(pt.bg, n.leg)
## pt.cex <- rep_len(pt.cex, n.leg)
## pt.lwd <- rep_len(pt.lwd, n.leg)
## ok <- !is.na(pch)
## if (!is.character(pch)) {
## ok <- ok & (pch >= 0 | pch <= -32)
## }
## else {
## ok <- ok & nzchar(pch)
## }
## x1 <- (if (merge && do.lines)
## xt - (seg.len/2) * xchar
## else xt)[ok]
## y1 <- yt[ok]
## if (trace)
## catn(" points2(", x1, ",", y1, ", pch=", pch[ok],
## ", ...)")
## if (plot)
## points2(x1, y1, pch = pch[ok], col = col[ok], cex = pt.cex[ok],
## bg = pt.bg[ok], lwd = pt.lwd[ok])
## }
## xt <- xt + x.intersp * xchar
## if (plot) {
## if (!is.null(title))
## text2(left + w * title.adj, top - ymax, labels = title,
## adj = c(title.adj, 0), cex = cex, col = title.col)
## text2(xt, yt, labels = legend, adj = adj, cex = cex,
## col = text.col, font = text.font)
## }
## invisible(list(rect = list(w = w, h = h, left = left, top = top),
## text = list(x = xt, y = yt)))
## }
## <bytecode: 0x555b45df3868>
## <environment: namespace:graphics>
Artist rendering3
