Aula 7

Prof. Lorenzo Zanette -

Testes clássicos

Comparando as médias de dois conjuntos

Dados : “transectos.txt”

##   trans1 trans2
## 1      3      5
## 2      4      5
## 3      4      6
## 4      3      7
## 5      2      4
## 6      3      4
## 
##  Welch Two Sample t-test
## 
## data:  transects[1] and transects[2]
## t = -3.873, df = 18, p-value = 0.001115
## alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  -3.0849115 -0.9150885
## sample estimates:
## mean of x mean of y 
##         3         5
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(transects$trans1, transects$trans2): cannot
## compute exact p-value with ties
## 
##  Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
## 
## data:  transects$trans1 and transects$trans2
## W = 11, p-value = 0.002988
## alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0

Um pouco mais conservador…



Correlações

##   x y f
## 1 1 3 a
## 2 2 4 a
## 3 3 2 a
## 4 4 1 a
## 5 5 3 a
## 6 6 1 a

No entanto…

## [1] "x" "y" "f"

##        peso idade
## 1  3.179297     1
## 2  9.142903     7
## 3  6.414290     4
## 4 13.461561    11
## 5  4.795761     2
## 6 20.908349    18

> Quanto covariam as variáveis?

## [1] 35.04179

Quanto isso representa em termos de variação

## [1] 1229.921
## [1] 0.999189
## [1] 0.999189
## 
##  Pearson's product-moment correlation
## 
## data:  aves$peso and aves$idade
## t = 119.01, df = 23, p-value < 2.2e-16
## alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
## 95 percent confidence interval:
##  0.9981303 0.9996483
## sample estimates:
##      cor 
## 0.999189