Topic 1


Top articles
111674924
| id | 111674924 |
|---|
| date | 2000-09-26 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1610 |
|---|
| headline | The Times and Wen Ho Lee |
|---|
On
March 6 , 1999 , The
New York Times reported that
Government investigators believed
China had accelerated its nuclear
weapons program with the
aid of stolen
American secrets . The
article said the
Federal Bureau of
Investigation had focused its
suspicions on a
Chinese-American scientist at the
Los Alamos National Laboratory . Two
days later , the
government announced that it had fired a
Los Alamos scientist for ''
serious security violations . ''
Officials identified the
man as
Wen Ho Lee .
Dr. Lee was indicted nine
months later on
charges that he had transferred
huge amounts of
restricted information to an easily
accessible computer .
Justice Department prosecutors persuaded a
judge to hold him in solitary confinement without
bail , saying his
release would pose a
grave threat to the nuclear
balance . This
month the
Justice Department settled for a
guilty plea to a
single count of mishandling
secret information . The
judge accused
prosecutors of having misled him on the
national security threat and having provided
inaccurate testimony .
Dr. Lee was
released on the
condition that he cooperate with the
authorities to explain why he downloaded the
weapons data and what he did with it . The
Times 's
coverage of this
case , especially the
articles published in the
first few months , attracted
criticism from competing
journalists and
media critics and from
defenders of
Dr. Lee , who contended that our
reporting had stimulated a
political frenzy
amounting to a
witch hunt 110152004
| id | 110152004 |
|---|
| date | 1991-08-02 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 906 |
|---|
| headline | U.S. CONFISCATING A-PLANT WIRETAPS |
|---|
After learning that
security personnel at the
nation 's nuclear
weapons plants and
laboratories acquired wiretapping and
eavesdropping equipment in
violation of
Federal regulations , the
Energy Department today said it had directed its
offices around the
country to confiscate the
equipment and send it to an
agency training center in
Albuquerque ,
N.M. . The
actions ,
ordered by
Energy Secretary James D. Watkins , came in
response to a
finding by the
agency 's
inspector general that
Federal employees and the
companies that operate
weapons plants and
laboratories for the
Government had
purchased an
array of
sophisticated listening
devices . The
purchase of the
surveillance equipment , along with
separate assertions that the
University of
California had wasted
millions of
dollars while managing the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in
California , were the
subject of a
hearing today by the
Senate Committee on Governmental
Affairs .
Rules Bar the
Purchase During the
hearing , the Inspector
General ,
John C. Layton , said that although the
Energy Department 's
regulations specifically prohibited the
purchase and
use of
electronic listening
devices , he had found no
evidence that
employees or
members of the
public had been spyed on or that any
Federal law had been broken . '' Violating a
regulation is not the
same as an
act that is
illegal '' he said .
Much of
Mr. Layton 's
report , which is to be made
public shortly , is concerned with the
purchase and
use of
eavesdropping 110157666
| id | 110157666 |
|---|
| date | 1994-12-11 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1027 |
|---|
| headline | Ideas & Trends: Understanding the Universe (Cont.); Score a Point for Symmetry, Hobgoblin of Big Minds |
|---|
WHEN an
explosion is confined in a
small enclosure the reverberations are that much
more intense .
Such was the
effect of the
recent discovery by the
theorists Nathan Seiberg and
Ed Witten of a
powerful mathematical tool for
use in the
small domain of
particle physics . Within this
segment of
society , the
discovery of a
new way to plumb the
depths of a
theory called supersymmetry was a far
bigger deal than
landing a
man on the
moon . For those on the
outside looking in , this might all sound very esoteric . But what
Dr. Witten and
Dr. Seiberg have wrought may be an
important milestone on the
road to a
grand unification theory --
physics '
ambitious plan to wrap up
creation with a
single elegantly knotted bow . The
need to unify seems to be hard-wired into the
human brain . Faced with the munificence of
creation ,
people feel compelled to reduce it to a
single essence , some all-inclusive
whole . Thales declared that all was
water . No , Heraclitus said ,
everything is made of
fire . But the
universe inevitably turns out to be
more complicated than our
maps . Aristotle chopped up the
world into four
essences :
earth ,
air ,
fire and
water . The
heavens , he said , were made of a
mysterious fifth element , the quintessence , called ether . Mankind Keeps Striving Driven by the urge to simplify ,
mankind 111663981
| id | 111663981 |
|---|
| date | 2011-12-11 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 824 |
|---|
| headline | Paid Notice: Deaths CRANBERG, LAWRENCE M. |
|---|
CRANBERG --
Lawrence M. , PhD .
Lawrence Cranberg , 94 , passed away on
November 21 , 2011 surrounded by his
loving family .
Cancer was the
cause of
death .
Lawrence , a
true patriot , was born on the 4th of
July in 1917 in
Bronx ,
New York , the eldest
child of Fanny Rubenstein and
Hyman Cranberg Polish and
Russian immigrants .
Lawrence married
Charlotte Mount on
October 31 , 1953 in
New Mexico at the
Old Santa Fe Courthouse . A nuclear
physicist ,
inventor and
entrepreneur ,
Dr. Cranberg 's
career spanned seven
decades , but the
wonder and
beauty of
science was always on his
mind . After
graduating from Townsend
Harris High School at
age 16 , he matriculated from the
City College of
New York ,
Harvard University , and The
University of
Pennsylvania . His
career in
science began in 1940 at the
Signal Corps .
Engineering Labs where he was a
Senior Physicist .
Dr. Cranberg developed
systems of
target detection and location-based
use of infra-red
radiation , a precursor
technology to today 's autofocus
cameras . He
later joined the
Los Alamos National Laboratory where he became a
fellow of the
Atomic Energy Commission . At
Los Alamos , he was a protege of
Hans Bethe , and conducted groundbreaking
research on
high energy neutrons .
Dr. Cranberg was appointed to the
US delegation to the
First International Conference on the
Peaceful Uses of
Atomic Energy at
111655318
| id | 111655318 |
|---|
| date | 2009-08-31 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 357 |
|---|
| headline | Paid Notice: Deaths Shimamoto, Yoshio |
|---|
SHIMAMOTO -- Yoshio , a nuclear
physicist who also did
work in
mathematics and
computer science , died
August 27 , 2009 at
Franklin Care Center in
Franklin Park ,
New Jersey . In 1971 ,
Dr. Shimamoto presented a
proof of the Four Color Theorem that was subsequently shown to be flawed , but still served as the
basis for
Ph.D. theses and
other works at
Harvard ,
Princeton , Waterloo , and the
University of
Illinois . Born in
Honolulu ,
Hawaii , in 1924 ,
Dr. Shimamoto served during
World War II with the
Army Signal
Corps in
Washington , DC , and the
U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey in
Japan . Following
graduate studies at
Harvard and the
University of
Rochester , he joined the
Reactor Department at
Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1954 and went on to
work in the Nuclear
Engineering Department and Applied Mathematics
Division there . In 1958 , he was
responsible for the
logical design of
Brookhaven 's MERLIN
digital computer . From 1964 to 1975 ,
Dr. Shimamoto served as
chairman of the Applied Mathematics
Department at
Brookhaven ,
responsible for
management of
research in
mathematics and
computer science . In this
capacity , he also managed the
laboratory 's
central scientific computing
facility and oversaw the
funding ,
procurement , and
development of a laboratory-wide
computer network . After resigning as
chairman at the
end of the
first year of a
third five-year term , Shimamoto devoted himself to
research
Topic 2


Top articles
111675019
| id | 111675019 |
|---|
| date | 2000-10-18 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 16041 |
|---|
| headline | Exchanges Between the Candidates in the Third Presidential Debate |
|---|
Following is a
transcript of the
presidential debate last night at
Washington University in
St. Louis between
Vice President Al Gore and
Gov. George W. Bush of
Texas , as
recorded by The
New York Times . The moderator was
Jim Lehrer of
PBS .
MR. LEHRER --
Good evening from the
field house at
Washington University in
St. Louis . I 'm
Jim Lehrer of The NewsHour on
PBS . And I welcome you to this
third and
final Campaign 2000
debate between the
Democratic candidate for
president ,
Vice President Al Gore , and the
Republican candidate ,
Gov. George W. Bush of
Texas . Let 's welcome the
candidates now . Before proceeding
tonight , we would like to observe a
moment of
silence in
memory of
Gov. Mel Carnahan of
Missouri , who , along with his
son and his
former chief of
staff , died in a
private plane crash last night near
St. Louis . A
reminder , as we continue now , that these
debates are
sponsored by the
Commission on
Presidential Debates . The
formats and the
rules were
worked out by the
commission and the two
campaigns .
Tonight 's
questions will be asked by
St. Louis area voters who were identified as being uncommitted by the Gallup
Organization .
Earlier today , each of them wrote a
question on a
small card like this . Those
cards were collected and then given to me this
afternoon . My
job ,
111648042
| id | 111648042 |
|---|
| date | 2006-04-18 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1516 |
|---|
| headline | News Summary |
|---|
INTERNATIONAL A3-12 9 Die in
Suicide Bombing In
Israel ;
Hamas Defends It A
Palestinian suicide bomber carried out the
deadliest attack on
Israel in almost two
years in
Tel Aviv , killing nine and wounding
dozens -- an
act that
Hamas , which leads the
new Palestinian government ,
called legitimate because of
recent Israeli aggression , according to a
spokesman for
Hamas and the
Palestinian Interior Ministry . A1
Plan for
Restoration of Babylon
Iraqi leaders and
United Nations officials are working assiduously to restore Babylon ,
home to one of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient
World , and turn it into a
cultural center and possibly even an
Iraqi theme park . No
time frame has been given , but what makes the
project conceivable is that the
area around Babylon is one of the safest in
Iraq . A1
Violent Baghdad District Sealed
American and
Iraqi troops sealed off Adhamiya , one of
Baghdad 's most
prominent neighborhoods ,
home to
hard-line Sunni Arabs who remain
hostile to the Shiite-led
government and the
American presence , after a
night of raging
gun battles that left
homes and storefronts riddled with
bullets and at
least one
civilian dead ,
Iraqi officials and
witnesses said . A6
U.N. Restoration
Plan Stalls The
director of the $ 1.6 billion
plan to restore the
headquarters of the
United Nations said
persistent objections from the
United States were causing
delays in
meeting deadlines and jeopardizing the
future of the
project 111648371
| id | 111648371 |
|---|
| date | 2006-06-05 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1434 |
|---|
| headline | News Summary |
|---|
INTERNATIONAL A3-13
Canadian Terror Inquiry Links Six to
Local Mosque At
least 6 of the 17
people arrested by
Canadian authorities in a
sweeping counterterrorism operation , including the
group 's suspected
leader , regularly attended the
same store-front
mosque in a
middle-class Toronto suburb ,
fellow worshippers said . A1 Search for
Justice at
Mass Grave The
victims in a
mass grave in Ash Sham ,
Iraq ,
American and
Iraqi officials say , died in
Saddam Hussein 's suppression of a
Shiite uprising in
early 1991 .
American forensic experts who came here after the 2003
invasion see their
investigation as a
way to hold
Mr. Hussein accountable for what
many Iraqi human rights experts say was the
most merciless
action in his 24
years in
power . A1 Bomber Kills 4 in
Afghanistan A suicide bomber exploded his
car on the
main street of Kandahar ,
Afghanistan , narrowly missing the
governor and a
Canadian military convoy , but killing four
civilians and wounding at
least 12
others ,
officials said . A13
Israeli Ready to Resume
Talks Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of
Israel said he was prepared to meet the
Palestinian leader ,
Mahmoud Abbas , to seek a
resumption of
negotiations based on an
international peace plan . A6
Iran Threat Against
U.S. Iran 's
supreme religious leader warned that
oil shipments from the
Persian Gulf would be disrupted if the
United States made a ''
wrong move '' toward his
country over its nuclear
111645162
| id | 111645162 |
|---|
| date | 2004-10-25 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1405 |
|---|
| headline | NEWS SUMMARY |
|---|
INTERNATIONAL A3-14
Iraqi Leadership Warns Of Missing
Explosives The
Iraqi interim government has warned that nearly 380
tons of the
world 's
most powerful conventional explosives -- used to demolish
buildings , produce
missile warheads , and detonate nuclear
weapons -- are missing from a
sensitive former military installation . A1 Guerrillas dressed as
policemen killed about 50 freshly trained
Iraqi soldiers as the
unarmed soldiers were
heading home on
leave . The ambush , extraordinarily
ambitious in
scope and
violence ,
showed a
high level of
organization . A
group called
Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia claimed
responsibility . A1 The
top civilian contracting
official for the
Army Corps of
Engineers has called for an
investigation , charging that the
Army granted
large contracts for
work in
Iraq and the
Balkans without following
rules intended to ensure
competition and
fair prices to the
government . A12
Iran Rejects
European Proposal
Iran rejected a
proposal by
Britain ,
Germany and
France to suspend its
uranium enrichment program in
return for
help builing a
power reactor and to provide a
supply of
reactor fuel .
Iran 's
foreign ministry spokesman urged those
countries to offer a '' more
balanced ''
proposal . A14
Triumph for
Gaza Withdrawal
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of
Israel won a
major victory as his
cabinet easily approved a
plan to compensate
Jewish settlers who would be uprooted from the
Gaza Strip under his
plan for a
Gaza withdrawal . A14 Karzai
Close to
Afghan Victory President Hamid
111648856
| id | 111648856 |
|---|
| date | 2006-09-04 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1362 |
|---|
| headline | News Summary |
|---|
INTERNATIONAL A2-9
New Security Plan in
Iraq Shows
Early Progress After
American and
Iraqi troops began searching , fortifying and patrolling Dora , one of
Baghdad 's bloodiest
neighborhoods and one of the
first covered by a
new security plan , the
body count has dropped steadily , with only 18
deaths last month . The
challenge will be to keep the
gains made there as
American and
Iraqi forces move on to
other areas . A1
Storm Ravages Baja
California Heavy rains destroyed
homes , killed livestock and washed out
roads through the
middle of Baja
California , but no
people were killed ,
officials said , as the
remnants of Tropical
Storm John swept up the
peninsula . A2
Iran Will Talk , Not Halt
Program The
United Nations secretary general ,
Kofi Annan , met with
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of
Iran and said the
president was
willing to enter into
negotiations on his
country 's nuclear
program but would not agree to suspend
uranium enrichment beforehand , as
demanded by the
Security Council . A4 Italians
Land in
Lebanon Hundreds of
Italian marines , and their
armored vehicles , landed in
southern Lebanon , the
first large foreign contingent of what is to become a reinforced
United Nations buffer
force on the
border with
Israel . The
arrival of an expected 1,000
Italian troops will bring the
total peacekeeping
force to 3,250 of a projected 15,000 . A4
Iraqi Terror Leader Captured
American and
Iraqi troops have
Topic 3


Top articles
110154790
| id | 110154790 |
|---|
| date | 1993-01-01 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1075 |
|---|
| headline | Ukraine, Stumbling Block at End of Nuclear Race |
|---|
As
President Bush and
President Boris N. Yeltsin of
Russia prepare to sign a
treaty cutting deep into their nuclear
arsenals ,
Ukraine has been tugging at their sleeves with an
awkward and unwelcome
question : How
much will it
cost to get
rid of
weapons of
mass destruction , and who is going to foot the
bill ? The
United States has
pledged $ 800 million to help the
states of the
former Soviet Union cope with the
enormous task of dismantling a
vast arsenal of
chemical , nuclear and
biological weapons . But
diplomats here say the
cost is
likely to be considerably
greater . In
Moscow this
week , a
Ukrainian diplomat told
reporters that the
cost to
Ukraine alone will be
more than $ 1.5 billion , a
sum he called on the
international community to pay . Some
experts say that
Ukraine 's hesitations about renouncing its nuclear
status are already casting a pall over the
new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty , known as
Start II , even before it is signed in
Moscow this
weekend . Lisbon Pacts Await Approval
Concerns about
costs , but also about
Ukrainian security , are the
main reasons the
Ukrainian Parliament has balked at
ratification of arms-reduction
agreements reached earlier this
year in Lisbon . There , all four of the
Soviet Union 's
successor states with nuclear
weapons --
Russia ,
Ukraine ,
Kazakhstan and
Belarus -- agreed to abide by
Start I , which made the
110151854
| id | 110151854 |
|---|
| date | 1991-07-13 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1399 |
|---|
| headline | U.S. GIVES SOVIETS A NEW PROPOSAL FOR NUCLEAR PACT |
|---|
Secretary of
State James A. Baker 3d presented
Foreign Minister Aleksandr A. Bessmertnykh of the
Soviet Union with a
new approach today for settling the
issues holding up a nuclear
arms reduction treaty , but the two
ministers wrangled over the
details all
day ,
Administration officials said . The two
sides broke up their
third day of
talks late in the
evening and scheduled an
unexpected bargaining session for
Saturday . One
official said that
Mr. Baker and
Mr. Bessmertnykh appeared to be
narrowing their
differences on two
critical issues : how to define
new types of
missiles for the
purposes of the
treaty and how to monitor each
other 's
missile tests to insure
compliance with the
treaty . But the
third and
final major issue -- '' downloading , '' or how
many spare spaces for
warheads each
side can keep on its
missiles -- remained an
obstacle , with the
Soviets rejecting
Mr. Baker 's
proposals . All or
Nothing In proposing a
new ,
comprehensive approach for settling the
treaty issues , the
Americans told the
Soviets that they must accept the
plan in
full ,
officials said , or its
separate elements would be invalid . The
package incorporates some of the
new proposals that
Mr. Bessmertnykh brought from
Moscow .
Mr. Baker and
Mr. Bessmertnykh are to meet on
Saturday to see if they can finally close the
treaty .
American officials said they could not predict whether the
ministers would reach
agreement 110151623
| id | 110151623 |
|---|
| date | 1991-06-04 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1116 |
|---|
| headline | FRANCE WILL SIGN 1968 NUCLEAR PACT |
|---|
Twenty-three
years after a
treaty banning the
spread of nuclear
weapons went into
effect ,
France announced today that it would finally join the
United States , the
Soviet Union ,
Britain and 139
other nations as a
signer of the
accord . The
French announcement was coupled with a
package of
ambitious proposals for
arms control worldwide , including
calls for the
destruction of
chemical weapons , a
ban on
production of
biological weapons ,
reduction of nuclear
arsenals and
negotiations to limit the multi-billion-dollar
trade in
conventional armaments . The
plan was announced by
President Francois Mitterrand just
days after
President Bush proposed a
ban on
weapons of
mass destruction in the
Middle East .
French officials said the two
plans were complementary , although the
French initiative favors a
global approach to
arms control . Both
proposals are to be taken up in
Paris this
month at a
meeting of
arms control experts from the
permanent members of the
United Nations Security Council : the
United States , the
Soviet Union ,
China ,
Britain and
France .
Officials said the
French plan was conveyed to both
President Bush and the
Soviet President ,
Mikhail S. Gorbachev , over the
weekend .
French officials said
Mr. Bush telephoned
President Mitterrand to congratulate him on
France 's
decision to sign the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty . The
treaty , the
subject of
intensive negotiations between the
United States and the
Soviet Union in the mid-1960 's ,
bans the
110152795
| id | 110152795 |
|---|
| date | 1991-12-09 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1178 |
|---|
| headline | The Union Is Buried: What's Being Born? |
|---|
Ever since the
August coup d'etat , the
Soviet Union has been dying a lingering
death , its
final agony stretched over
months of
crisis and
negotiations while it was kept
alive largely by the
frantic faith of one
man ,
Mikhail S. Gorbachev , the
Soviet President . Today , the
union died -- if
future historians will accept a
death warrant signed by the
patient itself as
proof , which is how the
leaders of
Russia ,
Ukraine and
Byelorussia intended their
statement ,
signed in the Byelorussian
border town of Brest , to be read . The Brest
statement does not reckon with
Mr. Gorbachev ; it simply ignores him , which only made his
appearance tonight on
Soviet television all the
more poignant as he once again pleaded , cajoled and banged his
fists , making the
case that without a
union the
country will fall apart . But for some
time now ,
Mr. Gorbachev 's
warnings have had a hollow
ring , since for
most people , the
collapse he keeps warning about has already happened . This is a
fact they can confirm with their
daily lives , as they go to
factories that have run out of
materials , to
office jobs where they have stopped getting
salaries or to
shops where there are no
goods . A
Fresh Start ? By sweeping the
old structures out of the
way ,
President Boris N. Yeltsin of
Russia ,
President Leonid M. Kravchuk 110134625
| id | 110134625 |
|---|
| date | 1984-12-02 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 754 |
|---|
| headline | MR. REAGAN, GENEVA IS NOT APPOMATTOX |
|---|
The
meeting between
Secretary of
State George P. Shultz and
Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko scheduled for
early January offers
President Reagan a
unique opportunity to get the
arms control agreement he now describes as his
first priority . The
Soviet Union has agreed to
talk , without
conditions , about '' the
entire complex of
questions concerning nuclear and
space weapons . '' In
order to agree to meet for this
purpose , the
Soviet leaders have had to swallow a
year 's
worth of verbiage . They walked out of the
talks on
intermediate-range nuclear
missiles in
Europe when
deployment of
United States Pershing 2 and
ground - launched
cruise missiles began
last November . Then they refused to set a
date for
resumption of the
strategic arms reductions talks on
intercontinental ballistic missiles ,
submarine - launched
ballistic missiles and
strategic bombers . Until
last week , they had insisted on
removal of all
United States missiles from
Europe as the
price for their
return . Does the
evident Soviet eagerness to get back to the
bargaining table constitute a
victory for
President Reagan 's
policy of
talking tough and presenting
tough negotiating demands ? It may - if he knows how to be a
good winner .
Konstantin U. Chernenko and his
colleagues are clearly concerned about having to match
United States technology in a
competition in
space weapons . Moreover , the stagnant
Soviet economy will be hard put to bear the
heavy costs
Topic 4


Top articles
111641027
| id | 111641027 |
|---|
| date | 2002-12-08 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 16536 |
|---|
| headline | Notable Books |
|---|
This list has been selected from
books reviewed since the
Holiday Books issue of
December 2001 . It is
meant to suggest some of the
high points in
this year 's
fiction and
poetry ,
nonfiction ,
children 's
books ,
mysteries and
science fiction . The
books are arranged alphabetically under
genre headings . The
complete reviews of these
books may be found at
nytimes.com/books . FICTION & POETRY ACCIDENTS IN THE
HOME . By Tessa Hadley . -LRB-
Holt , $ 23 . -RRB- The
link between
reading and adultery , refined and elaborated since Flaubert , governs
affairs in
this rewarding ,
concentrated first novel about a voraciously literate 29-year-old Englishwoman and her
family and her
glamorous childhood friend -LRB- and the
friend 's boyfriend , who may be no
reader at
all -RRB- . THE
ADVENTURES OF
MILES AND ISABEL . By
Tom Gilling . -LRB-
Atlantic Monthly , $ 23 . -RRB- A beguiling
novel that celebrates a
young 19th-century
Australian who thinks he can build a flying
machine ; his
opposite number ,
Isabel , is fairly
skeptical about
flight but not about
love , and both of them are suckers for a
good supply of
dreams . AFTER
NATURE . By
W. G. Sebald . -LRB-
Random House , $ 21.95 . -RRB- A book-length
poem in which the
painter Matthias Grunewald , the naturalist Georg Steller and the
author himself inhabit a
meditation on the
sources of the
catastrophic imagination , the
110153814
| id | 110153814 |
|---|
| date | 1992-05-31 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 9240 |
|---|
| headline | Books for Vacation Reading |
|---|
Biography ,
Autobiography , Memoir THE ABANDONED BAOBAB : The
Autobiography of a Senegalese
Woman . By
Ken Bugul . -LRB-
Lawrence Hill ,
cloth , $ 18.95 ;
paper , $ 9.95 . -RRB- This pseudonymous
personal history takes a brave ,
ambitious young woman from her
village in Senegal to
Brussels , where she barely rescues herself from a
course of self-destruction . AFTER
GREAT PAIN : A
New Life Emerges . By
Diane Cole . -LRB-
Summit , $ 20 . -RRB- An
autobiographical account of the
courageous -- and finally triumphant --
reconstruction of one
woman 's
life after an almost unimaginable
run of
grief and
misfortune . AN
AMERICAN ENGINEER IN STALIN 'S
RUSSIA : The
Memoirs of Zara Witkin , 1932-1934 . Edited by
Michael Gelb . -LRB-
University of
California , $ 29.95 . -RRB- This
fascinating memoir relates the
struggles of an
American socialist and
civil engineer , in
love with a
Russian movie actress , in a
country where
nothing worked . THE
CHAIRMAN .
John J. McCloy : The Making of the
American Establishment . By Kai
Bird . -LRB-
Simon &
Schuster , $ 30 . -RRB- A
life of the
friend and
adviser to nine
Presidents , perhaps the
most powerful American who was never really
famous . CHURCHILL :
A Life . By
Martin Gilbert -LRB-
Holt , $ 35 . -RRB- Rather than attemping a
historian 's
judgment , the
author stitches together
bits of a
110160877
| id | 110160877 |
|---|
| date | 1997-06-01 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 5818 |
|---|
| headline | Summer Reading |
|---|
This
list has been selected from
books reviewed since the
Christmas Books issue of
December 1996 . It is meant to suggest some of the
high points in this
year 's
fiction ,
poetry ,
nonfiction ,
mysteries and
science fiction . The
books are arranged alphabetically under
genre headings . FICTION & POETRY ABBREVIATING ERNIE . By
Peter Lefcourt . -LRB-
Villard , $ 24 . -RRB-
A lively farce about
a woman who is tried for killing her
husband in
an aggravating
way ; unlike
real life , the
affair has
a moral center in two
reporters who finally cry '' Enough ! '' THE
ACTUAL . By
Saul Bellow . -LRB-
Viking , $ 17.95 . -RRB- In this novella ,
intelligence and stylistic
beauty compensate for inconsistencies of
plot in the
story of
a man 's
pursuit of his
ideal love . ALIAS GRACE . By
Margaret Atwood . -LRB-
Nan A. Talese/Doubleday , $ 24.95 . -RRB- Grisly but playfully devious , spiced with spooky
plot twists , this
high Gothic
novel is based on
an actual murder -LRB- did the scullery maid really do it ? -RRB- in 1840 's
Toronto . ALTERED
STATES . By
Anita Brookner . -LRB-
Random House , $ 23 . -RRB- Condemned to the
mines of
despair , the
prisoner of
Ms. Brookner 's
latest novel -
a man this
time - seeks surcease from
a ruinous
obsessive love in
a cold and misty solitude .
AMERICAN PASTORAL
111648180
| id | 111648180 |
|---|
| date | 2006-05-07 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 7296 |
|---|
| headline | Mutants and Devils (And a Hero or Two) |
|---|
All dates are
subject to
change .
May Already Opened
An American Haunting --
Tennessee in the 1880 's , and
a forward-looking
demon is already haunting
an attractive young teenager -LRB-
Rachel Hurd
Wood -RRB- and her
family -LRB-
Donald Sutherland , Sissy Spacek -RRB- . Courtney
Solomon directs .
Art School Confidential -- From the ''
Ghost World ''
team -- the
director Terry Zwigoff and the
graphic novelist Daniel Clowes --
a hard look at
life in
an East Coast art school , as
experienced by
a freshman played by
Max Minghella . With
John Malkovich ,
Jim Broadbent and Anjelica Huston . Crazy Like
a Fox --
Roger Rees as
a Southern patriarch who revolts against the carpetbaggers who have taken over his
family farm by moving into
a cave on the
property . With
Mary McDonnell .
Richard Squires
directs .
Down in the
Valley -- Fleeing from
a troubled family ,
a teenage girl -LRB-
Evan Rachel Wood -RRB- and her sickly
younger brother -LRB- Rory Culkin -RRB-
fall in with
a wanderer -LRB-
Edward Norton -RRB- who believes he 's
a cowboy . From the
director David Jacobson ; it
sounds a little more cheerful than his
previous film , '' Dahmer . '' FOLLOWING SEAN -- The
filmmaker Ralph Arlyck
returns to
San Francisco in
search of the 4-year-old
flower child he
interviewed in 1967 . Surprise : He 's got
a steady job and is doing
a lot better than his
110153232
| id | 110153232 |
|---|
| date | 1992-02-09 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1263 |
|---|
| headline | BEST SELLERS: February 9, 1992 |
|---|
Weeks This
Last On
Week Week List Fiction 1 1 3 HIDEAWAY , by
Dean R. Koontz . -LRB-
Putnam , $ 22.95 . -RRB- A
man miraculously resuscitated after he has technically died is haunted by
visions of
evil . 2 2 18
SCARLETT , by
Alexandra Ripley . -LRB-
Warner , $ 24.95 . -RRB- The
sequel to ''
Gone With the
Wind . '' 3 4 7 DISNEY 'S
BEAUTY AND THE
BEAST . -LRB-
Gallery Books/Penguin
USA , $ 6.98 . -RRB- A
retelling of the
classic fairy tale in
words and
pictures . 4 3 3
LINE OF
FIRE , by
W. E. B. Griffin . -LRB-
Putnam , $ 21.95 . -RRB- The
fifth volume of '' The
Corps '' tells of an
attempt to
rescue marines during
World War II . 5 6 4 BLINDSIGHT , by
Robin Cook . -LRB-
Putnam , $ 21.95 . -RRB- A
physician investigates a
series of
strange deaths . 6 9 3 PRIVATE
EYES , by
Jonathan Kellerman . -LRB-
Bantam , $ 21.50 . -RRB- The psychologist-detective
Alex Delaware to the
rescue of an
actress menaced by a
man recently released from
prison . 7 5 17
NEEDFUL THINGS , by
Stephen King . -LRB-
Viking , $ 24.95 . -RRB- A
newcomer opens a
shop in
Castle Rock ,
Me. , bringing
bargains as well as
nightmares . 8 7 12
NO GREATER LOVE , by
Danielle Steel . -LRB-
Delacorte , $ 23
Topic 5


Top articles
110150834
| id | 110150834 |
|---|
| date | 1990-12-09 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1345 |
|---|
| headline | Travel Advisory |
|---|
Mideast
Crisis Makes Cruises Alter Course Enthusiasm for taking
cruises to the
eastern Mediterranean has all but disappeared because of
tensions in the
Middle East . Two deluxe
cruise lines , Crystal Cruises and the Seabourn Cruise
Line , have responded by canceling their
plans to operate
ships in the
region next year .
Duncan Beardsley ,
president of Seabourn , said , ''
People are still
interested in the
Mediterranean , but not the
eastern part . '' Seabourn , based in
San Francisco , said it had rerouted six
cruises of the Seabourn Pride , a 204-passenger
ship , which had been scheduled to embark from
Venice and make stopovers in
Istanbul between
May and
August . Instead of
Istanbul , Seabourn said the
ship will make stopovers in Lisbon , Nice and
other western Mediterranean ports . Crystal , based in
Los Angeles , said its 960-passenger Crystal Harmony , which was to make seven
cruises in the
eastern Mediterranean between
August and
November , would be recalled to the
United States . Crystal said the
ship would likely operate between
New York and
Montreal , with stopovers in
New England . Before the
tensions arising from
Iraq 's
seizure of
Kuwait , the
ship 's
destinations were to have included
Istanbul , Odessa and
Alexandria . '' We are responding to our
guests '
requests , '' said Darlene Papalini , a Crystal
spokeswoman . '' There is just a
reluctance to
travel to the
eastern 110156576
| id | 110156576 |
|---|
| date | 1994-03-20 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1109 |
|---|
| headline | Method and Madness; DO MOLES MATTER |
|---|
The
cold war is
dead but the
spy business still lives .
Last month , a
C.I.A. officer , Aldrich Ames , was arrested on
charges of being a
longtime Moscow mole . And from
dark and
secret waters there suddenly
surfaced a previously
unknown class of
Navy submarines that for
decades has apparently retrieved
cold war booty from the
abysses of the
ocean floor . These
echoes from the
past prompt a
question : Since the
Soviet Union 's
foremost enemy was its
own economic system , what
difference did 45
years of
intelligence operations really make to the
outcome of the
cold war ? In
hot wars , it certainly helps to have
spies to
signal the
enemy 's
intentions , like those who warned
Stalin of
Hitler 's
invasion plans ; too
bad that
Stalin did n't believe them . But when the
shooting stops ,
spy agencies seem to spend a
lot of
time just chasing each
other rather than
things that
matter . The
C.I.A. vigorously tries to penetrate the
K.G.B. and G.R.U. --
several of the
Russians whom Ames allegedly betrayed were counterintelligence
officers , as was he .
Moscow 's
prime target is the
C.I.A. and
National Security Agency . It 's
hard for
outsiders to assess the
importance of these cloak-and-dagger duels because the
insiders so seldom tell the
truth about them . But even the
figures of
speech in which they are usually described --
Russian matryoshka
dolls ,
wildernesses of
110150873
| id | 110150873 |
|---|
| date | 1990-12-16 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1396 |
|---|
| headline | NASA Aura Dims as City Fights Rocket Test |
|---|
Back in the 1960 's , when the
space program started
testing rocket motors in a
big tract of swamp near here ,
many people felt
proud and patriotic about the
loud noises and
smoke plumes in their
woods . Those
kinds of
feelings for the
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration are now
rare . What once was a
symbol of
America 's
scientific superiority has lost
prestige everywhere
due to some
spectacular failings , and along this
stretch of the
Gulf Coast the
space agency is now commonly
viewed with
fear and distrust . The
dispute here is over a
plan by the
agency to
test a
new rocket motor for the
space shuttle . Despite repeated
assurances from
NASA ,
many residents fear that the
tests , each of which will release 350
tons of
chemicals into the
woods about 12
miles from
Main Street , will pollute the
environment and endanger the
public . '
Nothing but Moonshine ' Unlike the liquid-fuel
motors that have been
tested here in the
past and that produce exhaust made up of
water vapor , the
new one uses
solid fuel and produces an exhaust composed of
hydrogen chloride
gas ,
particles of
aluminum compounds and
other chemicals . '' When
NASA first came in , there was
nothing much but moonshine in
Hancock County , and it was really
great for us to feel like we had
something to do with sending
Americans to the
moon , '' said
Dr. 110159958
| id | 110159958 |
|---|
| date | 1996-09-04 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1097 |
|---|
| headline | The Endless Battle, Iraq, the Kurds and the United States |
|---|
Six
years after
Iraq invaded
Kuwait the
United States remains mired in
conflict with the
regime of
Saddam Hussein , this
time striking with
cruise missiles in retribution for his
army 's
operations in
Kurdish regions in the
north . For
years , rebellious
Kurds have fought against the
Baghdad authorities and among themselves . After expelling
Iraq from
Kuwait in 1991 , the
American-led coalition came to the
Kurds '
aid and forbade
Iraq from repressing them within a protected
enclave . But as one
Kurdish faction turned to
Baghdad for
aid against an Iranian-backed
rival ,
Iraqi forces drove into the protected
zone , triggering this
week 's
American attack .
John H. Cushman
Jr. .
IRAQI FORCES The
Iraqi military is a
shadow of the 1.2 million-man
force it was at the
start of the
Persian Gulf war . But
many of its
heavy weapons survived the
war , and
Iraq is estimated to have recovered about 80
percent of its
prewar weapons manufacturing
capacity , although it is prohibited from making
chemical or nuclear
arms .
FORCES TROOPS : about 400,000 Backbone is
Republican Guard , whose
divisions are given
priority in
weapons ,
training and
responsibility .
ELITE FORCES : 15,000
Special Security Organization controls the
capital and protects
Saddam Hussein .
Other intelligence and
security forces help root out and suppress
internal opposition .
AIR POWER AIRCRAFT : 250 Mostly
Russian combat aircraft , they are of
little use because of the no-flight
zones 111644676
| id | 111644676 |
|---|
| date | 2004-08-06 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1391 |
|---|
| headline | 36 Hours | Portsmouth, N.H. |
|---|
DRIVING into
town along
Market Street , it is
hard to miss the
fact that
Portsmouth is still a working deep-water
port , with
scrap metal -LRB- and
other goods -RRB- going out , and
salt for
New England roads -LRB- and
other goods -RRB- coming in . Yet , beyond the
state-owned Port of
New Hampshire ,
Market Street leads to a
charming downtown filled with
eccentric and upscale
galleries ,
restaurants and
bars . That 's the
Portsmouth paradox : It 's a seacoast
town without a
beach , an escapist
retreat with a decidedly real-world spin . Settled in 1623 ,
Portsmouth grew to
importance as a
shipbuilding center making wood-masted
ships for the
King 's
Navy . Four
fires in the
first half of the 1800 's led the
residents to build with
brick , creating a
legacy of
remarkable 19th-century
city architecture . For
most people heading north to
Maine ,
Portsmouth is simply an
exit off Interstate 95 . But
anyone who takes the
time to stop and explore will undoubtedly be charmed by this
working-class town that has expanded to comfortably include
cozy inns ,
unusual boutiques and a stylish
vacation attitude .
DAVID A. KELLY
Friday 6
p.m. 1 -RRB- Tugboat
City A working
harbor means tugboats , which in
Portsmouth are often docked
downtown , along the
side of Ceres
Street . The blunt-nosed
red and
black Moran
tugs are used to guide
ships up and down the
swift currents and
Topic 6


Top articles
111650437
| id | 111650437 |
|---|
| date | 2007-05-25 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 15493 |
|---|
| headline | The Listings: May 25 - May 31 |
|---|
Selective listings by
critics of The
New York Times of
new and
noteworthy cultural events in the
New York metropolitan region this
week . ? denotes
a highly recommended
film ,
concert ,
show or
exhibition .
Theater Approximate
running times are in
parentheses .
Theaters are in
Manhattan unless otherwise
noted .
Full reviews of
current shows ,
additional listings ,
show times and
tickets :
nytimes.com/theater .
Previews and
Openings ' BEYOND
GLORY '
Previews start today .
Opens on
June 21 .
War stories from
Stephen Lang in this
solo play based on the
tales of eight
veterans from
World War II ,
Korea and
Vietnam -LRB- 1:20 -RRB- .
Laura Pels
Theater , 111
West 46th
Street , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 719-1300 . ' THE BUTCHER OF BARABOO ' In
previews ;
opens on
June 11 . Did the butcher of Baraboo ,
Wis. , kill her
husband ? Find out in this
black comedy -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- . McGinn/Cazale
Theater , 2162
Broadway , at 76th
Street , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 246-4422 . ' CRAZY
MARY ' In
previews ;
opens on
June 3 . In
A. R. Gurney 's
new play , Sigourney Weaver
stars as
a woman who discovers that her
cousin , the
title character and
a patient in
a psychiatric hospital , holds the
keys to the
family fortune -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
Playwrights Horizons , 416
West 42nd
Street ,
Clinton , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 279-4200 . ' EURYDICE '
Previews start on
Wednesday .
Opens on
June 18
111647520
| id | 111647520 |
|---|
| date | 2006-01-27 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 14752 |
|---|
| headline | The Listings: Jan. 27 - Feb. 2 |
|---|
Selective listings by
critics of The
New York Times of
new and
noteworthy cultural events in the
New York metropolitan region this
week . * denotes a highly recommended
film ,
concert ,
show or exhibition .
Theater Approximate
running times are in
parentheses .
Theaters are in
Manhattan unless otherwise
noted .
Full reviews of
current shows ,
additional listings , showtimes and
tickets :
nytimes.com/theater .
Previews and
Openings ' DECEMBER
FOOLS '
Previews start today .
Opens Wednesday .
Marie discovers some
explosive secrets about her
late Broadway composer father and her estranged
mother in
Sherman Yellen 's
drama -LRB- 2:15 -RRB- . Abington
Theater Arts Complex , 312
West 36th
Street ; -LRB-212-RRB-Â 868-4444 . ' LENNY BRUCE ... IN HIS
OWN WORDS '
Previews start
Monday .
Opens Wednesday . Since this
legendary comic has been
dead for
years , this
solo play , created from verbatim
transcripts of his
famous routines , might be the
next best thing -LRB- 1:10 -RRB- . Zipper
Theater , 336
West 37th
Street ; -LRB-212-RRB-239-6200 . ' RABBIT HOLE '
Opens Thursday . A
husband and
wife drift apart in the
wake of a
terrible accident in
David Lindsay-Abaire 's
new family drama .
Cynthia Nixon and Tyne Daly
star -LRB- 2:10 -RRB- . Biltmore
Theater , 261
West 47th
Street ; -LRB-212-RRB-Â 239-6200 . ' BAREFOOT IN THE
PARK '
Opens Feb. 16 .
Patrick Wilson and
Amanda Peet
star in
Neil Simon 's
classic romantic comedy about
New 111650404
| id | 111650404 |
|---|
| date | 2007-05-18 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 14916 |
|---|
| headline | The Listings: May 18 - May 24 |
|---|
Selective listings by
critics of The
New York Times of
new and
noteworthy cultural events in the
New York metropolitan region this
week . * denotes a highly recommended
film ,
concert ,
show or
exhibition .
Theater Approximate running
times are in
parentheses .
Theaters are in
Manhattan unless otherwise
noted .
Full reviews of
current shows ,
additional listings ,
show times and
tickets :
nytimes.com/theater .
Previews and
Openings ' THE BUTCHER OF BARABOO '
Previews start on
Thursday .
Opens on
June 11 . Did the butcher of Baraboo ,
Wis. , kill her
husband ? Find out in this
black comedy -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- . McGinn/Cazale
Theater , 2162
Broadway , at 76th
Street , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 246-4422 . ' CRAZY
MARY ' In
previews ;
opens on
June 3 . In
A. R. Gurney 's
new play , Sigourney Weaver
stars as a
woman who discovers that her
cousin , the
title character , who is a
patient in a
psychiatric hospital , holds the
keys to the
family fortune -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
Playwrights Horizons , 416
West 42nd
Street ,
Clinton , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 279-4200 . ' IN A
DARK DARK HOUSE ' In
previews ;
opens on
June 7 .
Neil LaBute 's
latest drama features Frederick Weller and
Ron Livingston as
hostile siblings sorting out a
history of
abuse -LRB- 1:30 -RRB- .
Lucille Lortel
Theater , 121
Christopher Street ,
West Village , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 279-4200 . ' PHALLACY '
Opens tonight . An
art 111650372
| id | 111650372 |
|---|
| date | 2007-05-11 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 15112 |
|---|
| headline | The Listings: May 11 - May 17 |
|---|
Selective listings by
critics of The
New York Times of
new and
noteworthy cultural events in the
New York metropolitan region this
week . * denotes a highly recommended
film ,
concert ,
show or exhibition .
Theater Approximate
running times are in
parentheses .
Theaters are in
Manhattan unless otherwise noted .
Full reviews of
current shows ,
additional listings ,
show times and
tickets :
nytimes.com/theater .
Previews and
Openings ' CRAZY
MARY '
Previews start today .
Opens on
June 3 . In
A. R. Gurney 's
new play , Sigourney Weaver
stars as a
woman who discovers that her
cousin , the
title character , who is a
patient in a
psychiatric hospital , holds the
keys to the
family fortune -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
Playwrights Horizons , 416
West 42nd
Street ,
Clinton , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 279-4200 . ' GASLIGHT ' In
previews ;
opens on
Thursday . The always
fascinating Brian Murray stars in
Patrick Hamilton 's
thriller about a
man who drives his
wife insane -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
Irish Repertory Theater , 132
West 22nd
Street ,
Chelsea , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 727-2737 . ' IN A
DARK DARK HOUSE '
Previews start on
Wednesday .
Opens on
June 7 .
Neil LaBute 's
latest drama features Frederick Weller and
Ron Livingston as
hostile siblings sorting out a
history of
abuse .
Lucille Lortel
Theater , 121
Christopher Street ,
West Village , -LRB-212-RRB-Â 279-4200 . ' PASSING
STRANGE ' In
previews ;
opens on
Monday . The
111647617
| id | 111647617 |
|---|
| date | 2006-02-10 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 15061 |
|---|
| headline | The Listings: Feb. 10 - Feb. 16 |
|---|
Selective listings by
critics of The
New York Times of
new and
noteworthy cultural events in the
New York metropolitan region this
week . * denotes
a highly recommended
film ,
concert ,
show or exhibition .
Theater Approximate running
times are in
parentheses .
Theaters are in
Manhattan unless otherwise
noted .
Full reviews of
current shows ,
additional listings , showtimes and
tickets :
nytimes.com/theater .
Previews and
Openings ' JUMP/CUT '
Opens Sunday . Neena Beber 's
cinematic ,
dry play about the
love triangle of two aspiring
filmmakers and
a manic-depressive was
a hit in
Washington .
Leigh Silverman directs -LRB- 2:10 -RRB- .
Julia Miles Theater , 424
West 55th
Street ,
Clinton ; -LRB-212-RRB-Â 239-6200 . ' THE SEVEN '
Opens Sunday . The
hip-hop theater pioneer Will Power 's large-cast
adaptation of Aeschylus ' '' Seven Against Thebes . '' Jo Bonney directs -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
New York Theater Workshop , 79
East Fourth Street ,
East Village ; -LRB-212-RRB-Â 239-6200 . ' FANNY HILL '
Opens Tuesday .
A musical based on the 18th-century
novel about
a country girl who
moves to
London to become
a prostitute -LRB- 2:00 -RRB- .
York Theater , at
St. Peter 's Lutheran
Church , 619
Lexington Avenue , at
East 54th
Street ; -LRB-212-RRB-Â 868-4444 . ' I
LOVE YOU BECAUSE '
Opens Tuesday .
Mr. Darcy becomes Marcy in this gender-switching
musical retelling of ''
Pride and
Prejudice , '' which
stars Stephane D'Abruzzo from ''
Topic 7


Top articles
110150789
| id | 110150789 |
|---|
| date | 1990-12-01 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 3805 |
|---|
| headline | Excerpts From President's News Conference on Crisis in Gulf |
|---|
Following are
excerpts from
President Bush 's
news conference yesterday in
Washington , as recorded by The
New York Times : OPENING STATEMENT
I have a
statement -- an
opening statement -- that is a
little longer than
normal and
I 'd ask your indulgence , and then
I will be
glad to respond to
questions . We 're in the
gulf because the
world must not and can not reward
aggression . And we 're there because our
vital interests are at
stake . And we 're in the
gulf because of the
brutality of
Saddam Hussein . We 're
dealing with a
dangerous dictator all too
willing to
use force , who has
weapons of
mass destruction and is seeking
new ones and who
desires to control
one of the
world 's
key resources -- all at a
time in
history when the
rules of the
post-cold-war world are being written .
Objectives of
U.S. . Our
objectives remain what they were since the
outset . We seek
Iraq 's
immediate and
unconditional withdrawal from
Kuwait . We seek the
restoration of
Kuwait 's
legitimate Government . We seek the
release of all
hostages and the
free functioning of all
embassies . And we seek the
stability and
security of this
critical region of the
world . We are not alone in these
goals and
objectives . The
United Nations , invigorated with a
new sense of
purpose , is in
full agreement . The
United Nations Security 111646382
| id | 111646382 |
|---|
| date | 2005-06-09 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1269 |
|---|
| headline | Dancing With the Dictator |
|---|
THERE are hopes that
President Bush 's
meeting tomorrow with
President Roh Moo Hyun of
South Korea , coming on the
heels of the
latest North Korean overture on restarting
nuclear-weapons negotiations , may lead to a
breakthrough . However ,
anyone who expects the
South to help us put
pressure on the
North has n't been paying
much attention to what has happened between the two
countries over the
last five
years . Since
South Korea 's
president at the
time ,
Kim Dae
Jung , met with
North Korea 's
Kim Jong Il in 2000 -LRB- and pocketed a
Nobel Peace Prize for his
efforts -RRB- ,
Seoul has gone to
remarkable lengths to
gain the
North 's
trust . Unsurprisingly , the
only real changes under this Sunshine
Policy have occurred in
South Korea . And
efforts by
President Roh , who was elected in 2002 , to engage
Kim Jong Il have led him to plunge his
own nation into
North Korea 's
world of
lies . For
example ,
Seoul no longer sees any
evidence of
North Korea 's
crimes : the
government tries to keep
South Korean newscasts from showing a smuggled
tape of the
public execution of ''
criminals '' by the
North that has been broadcast in
Japan and elsewhere ;
reports that
China is shipping
refugees back to
North Korea are denied by the
Roh government ; the
North 's
testing of
chemical weapons on
live prisoners goes largely unmentioned ;
110152671
| id | 110152671 |
|---|
| date | 1991-11-18 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1430 |
|---|
| headline | BAKER'S CHINA TRIP FAILS TO PRODUCE PLEDGE ON RIGHTS |
|---|
Three
days of
talks between
Secretary of
State James A. Baker 3d and
China 's
leaders ended today with some
limited Chinese gestures to curb
missile sales but with
little progress toward easing
China 's suppression of
human rights .
Mr. Baker 's
talks , which both
sides suggested were quite
blunt , marked the
first public high-level contact between the
Bush Administration and
China since the
Tiananmen Square massacre in
June 1989 .
Congress is now expected to scrutinize the
limited results of the
visit to determine whether it really justified the
recognition it conferred on
China 's
hard-line leaders and whether it supports the
Administration 's
argument that
engagement with
China is more
likely to change its
behavior than
punishment and
trade sanctions . ' The
Gulf Is Too
Wide ' '' It has now been two and one-half
years since the
tragedy of
Tiananmen , ''
Mr. Baker said at a
news conference at the
close of his 18
hours of
talks with
China 's
leaders . '' Unless we were to keep U.S.-China
relations in the
deep freeze forever , we had to start
talking . I did not come here expecting a
dramatic breakthrough . The
gulf is too
wide to accomplish that in one
trip . ''
American intelligence officials indicated that
China 's
senior leaders were up
most of
Saturday night debating what
concessions to offer
Mr. Baker today , after giving him virtually
nothing on the
first two
days of his
visit 110153602
| id | 110153602 |
|---|
| date | 1992-04-11 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 617 |
|---|
| headline | Iraq Tells U.N. That Surveillance Flights Might Be Shot Down |
|---|
Clashing again with the
Security Council ,
President Saddam Hussein of
Iraq has said
photographic surveillance flights that the
United Nations is conducting over
Iraq using a borrowed
American U-2
spy plane might be shot down . The
Iraqi Government is
calling for the
suspension of those
flights , which
hunt for
secret stores of
weapons of
mass destruction , and says they are being used for
illicit intelligence gathering .
Baghdad warned that as a
result of the
Iranian air attack last Sunday on a
military training camp for
Iranian rebels in
Iraq , its
forces might
mistake the U-2 for an
attacking Iranian warplane and accidentally shoot it down .
Letter Cites
Iranian Attack In a
letter to Rolf Ekeus ,
head of the
commission charged with
finding and destroying
Iraq 's nuclear ,
chemical and
biological weapons ,
Baghdad said the
flights had been endangered by '' the
recent treacherous
Iranian attack on our
territory '' and
called for their
suspension '' to avoid any
unfortunate incidents . '' The
Security Council reacted angrily to the
threat tonight , expressing ''
grave concern '' at the
Iraqi move and warning
Baghdad that it faced ''
serious consequences '' if it failed to insure the
safety of those
flights -- a
phrase ,
diplomats say , that could imply
military action . '' The
members of the
Council call upon the
Government of
Iraq to take all
necessary steps to insure that the
Iraqi military forces will not
110152976
| id | 110152976 |
|---|
| date | 1992-01-01 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 524 |
|---|
| headline | Editorial Notebook; The World Through Beijing's Eyes |
|---|
From
America ,
China 's
leaders look
tough ,
dangerous and maddeningly contemptuous of
international opinion . From close up , they look
worried about
adverse international trends , frightened by their post-Tiananmen
isolation and
willing to make pragmatic
concessions . There 's no getting around
many pernicious
Chinese policies . But by understanding
Beijing 's
state of
mind ,
Washington can respond in
ways that increase
American leverage .
Beijing offends
international decency in a
variety of
ways . It profits from
prison labor and tolerates copyright piracy . It relentlessly persecutes
people who
campaign for
democracy and for self-rule in Tibet . It supplies
arms to
Myanmar 's
murderous State Law and
Order Restoration
Council and , until recently , to
Cambodia 's genocidal
Khmer Rouge . It
exports missiles to
Syria and
shares nuclear
technology with
Iran ,
Algeria and
Pakistan . When
other countries protest ,
Beijing accuses them of impermissible
interference in
Chinese domestic affairs or colonialist trampling on
China 's
culture and
sovereignty . No
context can justify
China 's misdeeds or negate the
need for a
vigorous American response . The
challenge for
Washington is to find
responses likely to yield
constructive results .
Deng Xiaoping and his
hard-line allies crushed the 1989
democracy protests because they believed their
survival was at
stake . Now ,
Beijing believes it has restored
political stability .
China 's
rulers are
unlikely to agree to release all
political prisoners immediately for
fear of resurrecting a
powerful
Topic 8


Top articles
110151467
| id | 110151467 |
|---|
| date | 1991-05-03 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1440 |
|---|
| headline | Nuclear Panel Says Reactor Can Restart, Giving Industry Lift |
|---|
Deciding that one of the
most ambitious nuclear
power programs in the
nation has solved
longstanding design and
management problems , the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission today approved the restart of a nuclear
reactor at the
Browns Ferry plant in
Alabama . The
decision , which could open the
plant 's
Unit 2
reactor within 10
days , was hailed today by the
Tennessee Valley Authority , which owns and operates the
reactor in
northern Alabama , and by
others in the nuclear
power industry as a
significant vote of
confidence for the
utility and the
industry . The
reactor has been shut for
more than six
years , the
longest shutdown for
repairs in the
history of the
American civilian nuclear
power program . '' The restart of any
plant after an
extended outage is a
sign of an
industry where
problems are corrected after they are brought to
light , '' said
Steve Unglesbee , a
spokesman for the
United States Council for
Energy Awareness , a nuclear
power industry trade group in
Washington .
Critics of nuclear
power denounced the
action , saying that the
regulatory agency exempted
Browns Ferry , just outside
Athens ,
Ala. , from a
number of
crucial safety guidelines ,
most having to do with the
plant 's
ability to fight
fires . They noted that on
Monday , a
fire and
explosion shut a nuclear
power plant in
Maine indefinitely . The
accident occurred in a
transformer and
generator at the
plant 110157449
| id | 110157449 |
|---|
| date | 1994-10-13 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 480 |
|---|
| headline | Dismantling of the Shoreham Nuclear Plant Is Completed |
|---|
A
two-year project to decommission the $ 5.5 billion
Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant is finished and all
radioactive material has been removed ,
Richard M. Kessel , the
chairman of the
Long Island Power Authority , said today . The
project , the
first in the
nation to dismantle a
licensed commercial nuclear
reactor , cost
several million
dollars less than the $ 186 million
projected .
Mr. Kessel said the
authority '' got away cheaply '' performing a
task that would eventually confront
operators of
more than 100
commercial reactors now in
operation . '' This is an
historic day , not just for the
people of
Long Island , but for the
country , '' he said at a
news conference inside the
former reactor building . The
plant , proposed in the mid-1960 's , never went into
commercial operation . Because of
fears that
safe evacuation of the surrounding
area would be
impossible in the
event of an
accident , the
former owner , the
Long Island Lighting Company , sold
Shoreham to the
state for $ 1 in 1992 in an
agreement intended to block its
operation .
Mr. Kessel said removing the
radioactive waste that was produced during
testing required 353
truck shipments of
more than 5 million
pounds of
waste to
burial and reprocessing
sites in
South Carolina and
Tennessee . The
authority also shipped 560
irradiated fuel assemblies by
barge from the
plant , which is on
Long Island Sound about 60
110151296
| id | 110151296 |
|---|
| date | 1991-03-17 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 822 |
|---|
| headline | A Wrong Technology At a Wrong Site |
|---|
It is unbelievable to me that our
County Administration has spent $ 1.8 million to
study a
long-term land-based sludge-management
system , required under the
terms of a 1989
consent decree ,
only to come up with a
plan that selects the
wrong technology at the
wrong site at the
wrong time -LSB- ''
County to Reasses a
Plan to Burn Its Sludge , ''
March 3 -RSB- . To select incineration over composting is environmentally unsound ,
expensive and inefficient . The
New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation 's
hierarchy of
preferred solid-waste
management methods , designed to reduce
dependency on
land burial of
wastes , ranks compostings above incineration in the
state Solid Waste Management Plan . Incineration with
recovery of
energy from the
solid waste is
only to be
used on
solid waste that can not be recycled . This
sludge , however , can be recycled . Further , there is no
plan to recover any
energy from this proposed incineration
process and the proposed
process will still
need a
landfill site for the
disposal of
residue ash . This
proposal circumvents the
goal , the
spirit and the
letter of the
Solid Waste Management Plan .
Westchester 's
long-term land-based sludge management system should be redesigned as an in-vessel composting
process , along the
lines of
New York City 's
plan , with a ''
fair share '' given to each
community of
origin . The
Yonkers Joint Treatment Plant treats 65
percent of
110140361
| id | 110140361 |
|---|
| date | 1986-09-30 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1032 |
|---|
| headline | NUCLEAR PANEL CHECKING T.V.A. ON TENNESSEE REACTOR'S SAFETY |
|---|
The
Nuclear Regulatory Commission is investigating the
actions of
top nuclear
power officials of the
Tennessee Valley Authority after concluding that one of them made ''
false statements '' about the
safety and
readiness of one of its nuclear
reactors , according to a
commission memorandum . All five nuclear
power reactors of the
huge Government-owned utility have been shut down for 13
months to review a
large number of
construction flaws and
problems with
safety devices . On
Wednesday , the investigating
subcommittee of the
House Committee on
Energy and
Commerce will recall
members of the
panel 's
enforcement staff to the
third in a
series of
public hearings on what its
chairman ,
Representative John D. Dingell , has called a ''
regulatory breakdown '' at the
commission .
Last week , the
panel obtained a
July 28
memo from
Harold R. Denton , the
commission 's
director of
reactor regulation , to the
agency 's
office of
investigation citing ''
material false statements '' by the
T.V.A. . A
commission spokesman ,
Frank Ingram , confirmed
Saturday that the
Denton memo was a
request for an
inquiry into ''
incorrect '' T.V.A.
statements about the
readiness of the
Watts Bar Unit 1 , a
new reactor 40
miles south of Knoxville ,
Tenn. . At
issue was the
readiness of the
reactor vessel for insertion of
uranium fuel in
order to generate
steam to produce
electricity .
110128901
| id | 110128901 |
|---|
| date | 1983-05-22 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 402 |
|---|
| headline | Pieces of a Plan For Indian Point Fall Into Place |
|---|
Officials have been burning the
midnight oil to keep the nuclear
power flowing from
Indian Point , and
last week they seemed to be making
progress . After
meetings with
bus companies ,
drivers '
unions and the
operators of the
reactors -
Consolidated Edison and the
New York Power Authority -
Westchester County Executive Andrew P. O ' - Rourke announced an
agreement on
emergency planning . He said the
unions would support a
two-hour course in ''
radiation emergency response procedures , '' the
utilities , in
addition to paying for the
course and the
time of the
drivers taking it , would lease 1,000
buses and begin a $ 242,000
study of
local roads , and
Albany would furnish 1,000 dosimeters and a
supply of
potassium iodide , a
drug that reduces the
effects of
radiation .
None of this , of
course ,
guarantees that 500
drivers would be
available to transport those of the nearly 300,000
people living within 10
miles of the
Buchanan complex who , in the
event of an
emergency , could n't get out by themselves , but
Mr. O'Rourke said he was
confident '' we 'll get the
volunteers . '' Just in
case ,
Dr. David Axelrod , the
New York State Health Commissioner , suggested in a
report to
Governor Cuomo at
week 's
end that cadets or
army troops from
West Point be pressed into
service . It was widely agreed that all of the
Nuclear Regulatory
Topic 9


Top articles
110161094
| id | 110161094 |
|---|
| date | 1997-08-16 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1540 |
|---|
| headline | But U.S. Solar Cell Makers See Clouds Rolling In From Overseas |
|---|
The
American solar-power
industry has never been so
successful . With $ 850 million in
sales last year ,
American manufacturers remain the
global leaders in
systems that make
electricity from
sunlight .
Orders are
months ahead of
production and
several companies are building
new plants to turn out
more solar cells .
Demand is so
strong and the
current shortage is so
acute that
prices for
solar cells are even on the
rise -- reversing a decade-long
price decline driven by
more efficient technology and improved
manufacturing processes . So why is the
industry so
worried about its
future ? Because so far
most of the
demand for solar-power
systems is
overseas . And
foreign competitors , aroused by the
American industry 's mounting
success , have begun sniffing about . '' It 's
sort of like making nuclear
bombs , '' said
James MacKenzie , a
senior associate and
energy expert at the
World Resources Institute , an
environmental group based here . '' Once the
secret is out , a
lot of
people will figure out how to do it . '' That 's one
reason why the
Federal Government , hoping to avoid the
kind of
erosion that in the 1980 's threatened the
nation 's
edge in
computer semiconductors , is taking
steps to keep
American solar companies in the
technical vanguard . Having poured some $ 1.5 billion of
research money into the
solar industry over the
last 25
years , the
Government wants
110151176
| id | 110151176 |
|---|
| date | 1991-02-10 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1487 |
|---|
| headline | BUSINESS DIARY/February 3-8 |
|---|
THE
ECONOMY Help From
Washington for
America 's Humbled Banks Laws passed
decades ago to restrict the
big American banks might now be rewritten to
help save them . What a
change in the
bankers '
image : from heartless oppressors , vilified in
American literature and
film , to bumbling spendthrifts and
lenders to
hopeless causes .
Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady presented a
plan on
Tuesday for the
first overhaul of the
banking system since the
Depression . While the
laws have remained fixed , the
banking world has
changed .
Foreign banks , once cowed by their
American rivals , now
account for 29 of the 30
largest in the
world .
Markets as
small as a
city or
state , once dependable , now are too
limited and
volatile for
consistent profits .
Restrictions on underwriting
securities and a
ban on
bank ownership by
other industries , once
essential limits on
banks '
influence and
risk , now are accelerating their
decline .
Congressional opposition to
several features of the
plan is
inevitable .
Many lawmakers come from
states that have restricted the
ability of
banks to branch out even across
county lines . But as
Federal officials scramble to bail out the
bank insurance fund and loosen
bank credit , they recognize that the
financing of the
nation 's
businesses and
consumers is at
stake . Stripping the F.D.I.C. of
Power If you ca n't hit the
soldier , shoot at his
horse : the
110152962
| id | 110152962 |
|---|
| date | 1991-12-29 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1568 |
|---|
| headline | Business Diary |
|---|
Yeltsin Stands Alone , Not Quite
Master of All He
Surveys When
Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev resigned
last week and the
Soviet Union 's
Parliament voted itself out of
existence ,
Boris N. Yeltsin ,
Russia 's
President , became the
informal leader of a
new , loosely organized ,
Commonwealth of
Independent States .
Mr. Yeltsin inherits a
vast , tattered
economy . '' About 70
percent of the
population now lives below the
poverty line , '' said
Vladimir Kvint , a lecturer at Babson
College .
Mr. Yeltsin has a
plan .
New rules go into
effect next week allowing
foreign companies to own
rubles and invest freely in
Russian companies . And
next week ,
prices will be re-formed -LRB- upward -RRB- so they better reflect
production costs . Even so , the
plan has a gaping
hole . '' There is still no
real privatization , '' said
Mr. Kvint . ''
Only a
handful of the 1.15
million legal entities are
private , '' he said . Until
Mr. Yeltsin enacts a
privatization law , '' the
reforms will be very
difficult to carry out , '' he said . A
Rise in
Orders of Durables
Sales at the
malls may have fizzled this
Christmas season , but
airplanes ,
satellites and
jet engines did very well . According to the
Commerce Department ,
orders for durable
goods -- big-ticket
items that are supposed to
last three
years or
more --
rose by
110158814
| id | 110158814 |
|---|
| date | 1995-09-26 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1149 |
|---|
| headline | COMPANY NEWS |
|---|
ADVANCED MICRO FEARS WEAKER THIRD QUARTER
Advanced Micro Devices said
yesterday that it expected
weaker third-quarter
results with
flat demand for its
flagship Am486 microprocessors , as the
company slashed
prices for the old-generation
chip . The
company had been forced to cut
prices of the Am486 with
computer makers switching to the
Intel Corporation 's
more powerful Pentium
chip . The
stock of the
company , based in Sunnyvale ,
Calif. , fell $ 1.75
yesterday , to $ 31.125 , in
New York Stock Exchange trading of 2.7 million
shares . -LRB-
Reuters -RRB- GALEY & LORD TO BUY TRIARC 'S TEXTILE
COMPANY Galey &
Lord Inc. , a
major maker of high-quality woven
cotton and cotton-blended
fabrics , has agreed to acquire the Graniteville
Company , a
textile concern , from the Triarc
Companies in a
deal valued at about $ 254.8 million . The
price would include about $ 174 million of Graniteville 's
debt , to be assumed by Galey &
Lord . Triarc , with
annual sales of
more than $ 1 billion , operates Arby 's
restaurants , produces beverages through
Royal Crown and Mistic Brands and liquefied
petroleum gas through
National Propane . Galey &
Lord 's
stock rose 87.5
cents yesterday , to $ 13 , on the
New York Stock Exchange . Triarc edged up 12.5
cents , to $ 15.125 . -LRB-
Reuters -RRB-
MCI TO ANNOUNCE MARKETING AGREEMENT WITH MICROSOFT The
MCI Communications Corrporation plans to announce a
110152907
| id | 110152907 |
|---|
| date | 1991-12-22 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 1720 |
|---|
| headline | Business Diary |
|---|
ECONOMY Earth to
Washington : The
Recession Continues When
Alan Greenspan ,
chairman of the
Federal Reserve , testified before
Congress ,
last week he cautioned the
House Ways and Means Comittee not to
move hastily on a
plan to
cut taxes even though , he admitted , '' the
economy is struggling . '' Cutting
taxes is a ''
quick fix , '' he said . He also said he may have underestimated the
country 's
economic woes . The
White House , with a
new chief of
staff , is worried about how the
economy will affect
President Bush 's
standing in the
polls also changed its
view about the
economy . '' The
recession continues , '' it said reversing its
view that a
turnaround had occurred . On
Friday ,
Mr. Greenspan put those
new insights into
action . The
Federal Reserve pushed the
discount rate , what the
Fed charges
banks for
short-term loans , down a
full percentage point to its
lowest level in nearly 30
years -- 3.5
percent . There is
nothing like a looming
election to focus the
mind .
Little Hope From a
Lower Prime If
banks can borrow
more cheaply from the
Fed , the
argument goes , they can charge their
best customers less when they drop by for a
loan . That should get the
country going .
Last week at
least part of that
scenario played out . The
most aggressive banks in the
country began
Topic 10


Top articles
111675019
| id | 111675019 |
|---|
| date | 2000-10-18 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 16041 |
|---|
| headline | Exchanges Between the Candidates in the Third Presidential Debate |
|---|
Following is a
transcript of the
presidential debate last night at
Washington University in
St. Louis between
Vice President Al Gore and
Gov. George W. Bush of
Texas , as
recorded by The
New York Times . The moderator was
Jim Lehrer of
PBS .
MR. LEHRER --
Good evening from the
field house at
Washington University in
St. Louis . I 'm
Jim Lehrer of The NewsHour on
PBS . And I welcome you to this
third and
final Campaign 2000
debate between the
Democratic candidate for
president ,
Vice President Al Gore , and the
Republican candidate ,
Gov. George W. Bush of
Texas . Let 's welcome the
candidates now . Before proceeding
tonight , we would like to observe a
moment of
silence in
memory of
Gov. Mel Carnahan of
Missouri , who , along with his
son and his
former chief of
staff , died in a
private plane crash last night near
St. Louis . A
reminder , as we continue now , that these
debates are
sponsored by the
Commission on
Presidential Debates . The
formats and the
rules were
worked out by the
commission and the two
campaigns .
Tonight 's
questions will be asked by
St. Louis area voters who were identified as being uncommitted by the Gallup
Organization .
Earlier today , each of them wrote a
question on a
small card like this . Those
cards were collected and then given to me this
afternoon . My
job ,
110152240
| id | 110152240 |
|---|
| date | 1991-09-17 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 3966 |
|---|
| headline | Excerpts From Committee's Hearing on the Gates Nomination |
|---|
Following are
excerpts from today 's
hearings by the
Senate Select
Committee on
Intelligence on the
nomination of
Robert M. Gates to be
Director of
Central Intelligence , with
Mr. Gates 's
opening statement and
questions by
Senators David L. Boren ,
Democrat of
Oklahoma , and
Frank H. Murkowski ,
Republican of
Alaska . The
transcript was provided by
Reuters and the
Federal News Service . OPENING
STATEMENT BY
MR. GATES
Mr. Chairman ,
members of the
committee , it is a
great honor to appear here before you as
President Bush 's
nominee to be
Director of
Central Intelligence . I want to thank him for his
confidence in me and for the
honor of this
nomination . I am humbled by it . I welcome these
confirmation hearings to address the
many issues that I know you will raise .
Mr. Chairman , here at the
outset I want to thank you and the
committee for the
fair and
professional treatment of my
nomination . I also want to thank
Senators Dole , Kassebaum ,
Robb and
Warner for their
kind introductions . I have been in
public service for 25
years . I arrived in
Washington 25
years ago this
summer with
everything I
owned in the
back of a 1965 Mustang , and no
money . The Mustang is
long gone , sold before it became a
collector 's
item , and I still have no
money . But I am enriched by a
wonderful 110150990
| id | 110150990 |
|---|
| date | 1991-01-11 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 4456 |
|---|
| headline | War and Peace: A Sampling From the Debate on Capitol Hill |
|---|
Senator George J. Mitchell Democrat of
Maine Today the
Senate undertakes a
solemn constitutional responsibility to decide whether to commit the
nation to
war . In this
debate , we should focus on the
fundamental question before us : what is the wisest
course of
action for our
nation in the
Persian Gulf crisis . In its simplest
form , the
question is whether
Congress will give the
President an
unlimited blank check to initiate
war against
Iraq at some
unspecified time in the
future under
circumstances which are not now known and can not be foreseen ... This is not a
debate about whether
force should ever be
used . No
one proposes to rule out the
use of
force ; we can not and should not rule it out . The
question is should
war be truly a
last resort when all
other means fail or should we start with
war , before
other means have been fully and fairly exhausted . This is not a
debate about
American objectives in the
current crisis . There is
broad agreement in the
Senate that
Iraq must fully and unconditionally withdraw its
forces from
Kuwait . The
issue is how
best to achieve that
goal .
Most Americans and
most members of
Congress , myself included ,
supported the
President 's
initial decision to deploy
American forces to
Saudi Arabia to deter
further Iraqi aggression . We
supported the
President 's
effort in marshaling
international diplomatic pressure and the
most 110150998
| id | 110150998 |
|---|
| date | 1991-01-13 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 3847 |
|---|
| headline | Day 3: Remarks in Congress During the Last Hours of Debate |
|---|
Following are
excerpts from the
debate in
Congress Friday night and today on
President Bush 's
request for
support for
military action in the
Persian Gulf , as transcribed by The
New York Times :
Senator Robert C. Byrd
Democrat of
West Virginia Now
Mr. President , a
superpower has claws and it has
teeth . The
superpower , as against this
third world power , does n't have to be impatient or impetuous . A
superpower does n't have to feel rushed . We can afford to be
patient and let
sanctions work . They say the
morale of our
soldiers will suffer .
Mr. President , we should have thought about this before we proceeded to double our
forces and terminate the
rotation policy in the
Middle East .
Nothing damages morale more than early
large losses of
life ...
Mr. President , the two
economic giants of
Germany and
Japan have hardly spoken eloquently with their pocketbooks . They have only opted to hold our coats while we take on
Hussein .
Mr. President , I think this is a shame and a disgrace that
Germany and
Japan , two
countries which
will benefit far
more than
will the
United States , two
countries whose
need for the
oil of the
Middle East far exceeds our
need ,
will stand by and cynically watch
American men and
women shed their
blood in the
sands of the Arabian
desert and refuse to help to finance in their
treasury 110150789
| id | 110150789 |
|---|
| date | 1990-12-01 |
|---|
| medium | New York Times (leads) |
|---|
| length | 3805 |
|---|
| headline | Excerpts From President's News Conference on Crisis in Gulf |
|---|
Following are
excerpts from
President Bush 's
news conference yesterday in
Washington , as recorded by The
New York Times : OPENING STATEMENT
I have a
statement -- an
opening statement -- that is a
little longer than
normal and
I 'd ask your indulgence , and then
I will be
glad to respond to
questions . We 're in the
gulf because the
world must not and can not reward
aggression . And we 're there because our
vital interests are at
stake . And we 're in the
gulf because of the
brutality of
Saddam Hussein . We 're
dealing with a
dangerous dictator all too
willing to
use force , who has
weapons of
mass destruction and is seeking
new ones and who
desires to control
one of the
world 's
key resources -- all at a
time in
history when the
rules of the
post-cold-war world are being written .
Objectives of
U.S. . Our
objectives remain what they were since the
outset . We seek
Iraq 's
immediate and
unconditional withdrawal from
Kuwait . We seek the
restoration of
Kuwait 's
legitimate Government . We seek the
release of all
hostages and the
free functioning of all
embassies . And we seek the
stability and
security of this
critical region of the
world . We are not alone in these
goals and
objectives . The
United Nations , invigorated with a
new sense of
purpose , is in
full agreement . The
United Nations Security