National GHG Inventory Result Review, Project Future BAU, Planning For BUR

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry - LULUCF or Forest and Other Land Use - FOLU

Kyaw Moe Aung, SNC-BUR Coordinator

6/29/2021

Introduction

key source sector in developing country
key area of Mitigation
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Loss)
GAIN, Forest Product (HWP + Firewood)

Source of Categories

3.B. Land

3.B.1 Forest Land

- 3.B.1.a Forest Land Remaining Forest Land
- 3.B.1.b Land Converted to Forest Land
  - 3.B.1.b.i Crop Land converted to Forest Land
  - 3.B.1.b.ii Grass land converted to Forest Land
  - 3.B.1.b.iii Wetland converted to Forest Land
  - 3.B.1.b.iv Settlement converted to Forest Land
  - 3.B.1.b.v Other land converted Forest Land
3.B.2 Cropland

- 3.B.2.a Crop Land remaining Cropland
- 3.B.2.b Land Converted to Cropland
  
  - 3.B.2.b.i Forest Land Converted to Cropland
  - 3.B.2.b.ii Grass Land Converted to Cropland
  - 3.B.2.b.iii Wetlands Converted to Cropland
  - 3.B.2.b.iv Settlement Converted to Cropland
  - 3.B.2.b.v Other Land Converted to Cropland
3.B.3 Grassland
3.B.4 Wetlands
3.B.5 Settlement
3.B.6 Other Land

There are 6 subcategories on each source Category except wetland

Principle in LULUCF

The total area sum of six land categories must be equal to the total land area of the country

Guidelines

IPCC 2006 Guidelines
2019 Refinement ??????
Wetland GPG ????

Tiers/Methods/Coverage

Tier 1
Emissions = Activity Data * Emission Factor
Gain-Loss Method and Stock-Difference Method
$\triangle C_B = \triangle C_G - \triangle C_L$ &
3 main Gases - CO2, CH4, N2O
2005 to 2015 (11 years) with IPCC Inventory Software

Methods

\[\triangle C_B = \triangle C_G - \triangle C_L\]

Gain

\[\triangle C_G =\sum_{i,j}(A_{i,j} • \ G_{TOTAL_{i,j}} • \ CF_{i,j})\]

Loss

\[\triangle C_L = L_{wood-removals} + L_{fuelwood} + L_{disturbance}\]

Data Sources and Emission Factors

Forest Resource Assessment FRA 2015
Forest Reference Emission Level FREL
FAOSTAT (Timber, Wood Fuel, Pulp and Paper)
Default factors + Country Specific Emissions Factor

Completeness

Out of 36 sub-categories, 3 sub-categories can be estimated at the aggregate level Emissions estimates by REDD+ Project looks into only forest related land

Deforestation 428984 ha 53.087 Million ton with emission factor of

Forest Degradation

Forest Enhancement (Plantations)

row.name	1990	2000	2005	2010	2015
forest	39218000	34868000	33321000	31773000	29041000
owl	19498000	19703000	19908000	20113000	15080000
other	7039000	11184000	12526000	13869000	21634000

##     1990     2000     2005     2010     2015 
## 65755000 65755000 65755000 65755000 65755000

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Forest Type

rowname	Percent Share
Evergreen	16
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	4
MixedDeciduous	39
DeciDipIndaing	5
Dry	10
HillTemperateEvergreen	26

Key Assumption

Data Preparation

**Disaggregated Land Use and Land Cover data for Year 1990**
	Forest	OWL	Other
Evergreen	5578880	3152480	1789440
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	1394720	788120	447360
MixedDeciduous	13598520	7684170	4361760
DeciDipIndaing	1743400	985150	559200
Dry	3486800	1970300	1118400
HillTemperateEvergreen	9065680	5122780	2907840

**Disaggregated Land Use and Land Cover data for Year 2000**
	Forest	OWL	Other
Evergreen	5578880	3152480	1789440
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	1394720	788120	447360
MixedDeciduous	13598520	7684170	4361760
DeciDipIndaing	1743400	985150	559200
Dry	3486800	1970300	1118400
HillTemperateEvergreen	9065680	5122780	2907840

**Disaggregated Land Use and Land Cover data for Year 2005**
	Forest	OWL	Other
Evergreen	5331360	3185280	2004160
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	1332840	796320	501040
MixedDeciduous	12995190	7764120	4885140
DeciDipIndaing	1666050	995400	626300
Dry	3332100	1990800	1252600
HillTemperateEvergreen	8663460	5176080	3256760

**Disaggregated Land Use and Land Cover data for Year 2010**
	Forest	OWL	Other
Evergreen	5083680	3218080	2219040
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	1270920	804520	554760
MixedDeciduous	12391470	7844070	5408910
DeciDipIndaing	1588650	1005650	693450
Dry	3177300	2011300	1386900
HillTemperateEvergreen	8260980	5229380	3605940

**Disaggregated Land Use and Land Cover data for Year 2015**
	Forest	OWL	Other
Evergreen	4646560	2412800	3461440
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	1161640	603200	865360
MixedDeciduous	11325990	5881200	8437260
DeciDipIndaing	1452050	754000	1081700
Dry	2904100	1508000	2163400
HillTemperateEvergreen	7550660	3920800	5624840

Forest Product and Fuel Wood Data

## 'data.frame':    3638 obs. of  14 variables:
##  $ Domain.Code     : chr  "FO" "FO" "FO" "FO" ...
##  $ Domain          : chr  "Forestry Production and Trade" "Forestry Production and Trade" "Forestry Production and Trade" "Forestry Production and Trade" ...
##  $ Area.Code       : int  28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 ...
##  $ Area            : chr  "Myanmar" "Myanmar" "Myanmar" "Myanmar" ...
##  $ Element.Code    : int  5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 5516 ...
##  $ Element         : chr  "Production" "Production" "Production" "Production" ...
##  $ Item.Code       : int  1627 1627 1627 1627 1627 1627 1627 1627 1627 1628 ...
##  $ Item            : chr  "Wood fuel, coniferous (production)" "Wood fuel, coniferous (production)" "Wood fuel, coniferous (production)" "Wood fuel, coniferous (production)" ...
##  $ Year.Code       : int  2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1961 ...
##  $ Year            : int  2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1961 ...
##  $ Unit            : chr  "m3" "m3" "m3" "m3" ...
##  $ Value           : int  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9475000 ...
##  $ Flag            : chr  "F" "F" "F" "F" ...
##  $ Flag.Description: chr  "FAO estimate" "FAO estimate" "FAO estimate" "FAO estimate" ...

Year	Item	Unit	Value
2010	Sawlogs and veneer logs, non-coniferous	m3	2758000
2010	Other industrial roundwood, non-coniferous (production)	m3	1413000

##   Evergreen TidalBeachNDuneSwamp MixedDeciduous DeciDipIndaing    Dry
## 1    441280               110320        1075620         137900 275800
## 2    226080                56520         551070          70650 141300
##   HillTemperateEvergreen
## 1                 717080
## 2                 367380

	Roundwood	Sawnwood
Evergreen	441280	226080
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	110320	56520
MixedDeciduous	1075620	551070
DeciDipIndaing	137900	70650
Dry	275800	141300
HillTemperateEvergreen	717080	367380

The total roundwood in m3 in 2010 ammount to 2.758 million cubic meter while total sawnwood extraction is accounted for 1.413 million Cubic meter.

Gain Calculation for the year 2010 to 2014

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub- category	Area of Forest Land	Average Annual Aboveground Biomass Growth	Carbon Fraction
FL	FL	Evergreen	5083680	2.2	0.47
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1270920	2.2	0.47
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	12391470	2.0	0.47
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1588650	2.0	0.47
FL	FL	Dry	3177300	1.5	0.47
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	8260980	0.5	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub- category	Area of Forest Land	Average Annual Aboveground Biomass Growth	Carbon Fraction	Annual Biomass Increase	Annual Biomass Increase (CO2 eq)
FL	FL	Evergreen	5083680	2.2	0.47	5256525	19273925
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1270920	2.2	0.47	1314131	4818481
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	12391470	2.0	0.47	11647982	42709267
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1588650	2.0	0.47	1493331	5475547
FL	FL	Dry	3177300	1.5	0.47	2239997	8213321
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	8260980	0.5	0.47	1941330	7118211

Summary of Removal during 2010 to 2014

Year	Total_Removal
2010	-87608752
2011	-87608752
2012	-87608752
2013	-87608752
2014	-87608752

Forest Land to Cropland Conversion 2005 to 2015

Deforestation or Forest Land converted to Cropland

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Area of Land converted to Crop	Aboveground Biomass	Carbon Fraction	Annual biomass carbon growth
FL	CL	Evergreen	68637.44	72.78336	0.47	5
FL	CL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	17159.36	72.78336	0.47	5
FL	CL	Mixed Deciduous	167303.80	72.78336	0.47	5
FL	CL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	21449.20	72.78336	0.47	5
FL	CL	Dry	42898.40	72.78336	0.47	5
FL	CL	Hill and Temperate	111535.80	72.78336	0.47	5

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Area of Land converted to Crop	Aboveground Biomass	Carbon Fraction	Annual biomass carbon growth	Annual Change in Carbon Stock in Biomass
FL	CL	Evergreen	68637.44	72.78336	0.47	5	-2347956.9
FL	CL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	17159.36	72.78336	0.47	5	-586985.5
FL	CL	Mixed Deciduous	167303.80	72.78336	0.47	5	-5723153.5
FL	CL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	21449.20	72.78336	0.47	5	-733733.1
FL	CL	Dry	42898.40	72.78336	0.47	5	-1467471.2
FL	CL	Hill and Temperate	111535.80	72.78336	0.47	5	-3815431.7

Year	Emissions in Tonnes (C)	Emissions in Tonnes (CO2)
2005	-14674732	-53807350
2006	-14674732	-53807350
2007	-14674732	-53807350
2008	-14674732	-53807350
2009	-14674732	-53807350
2010	-14674732	-53807350
2011	-14674732	-53807350
2012	-14674732	-53807350
2013	-14674732	-53807350
2014	-14674732	-53807350
2015	-14674732	-53807350

Emissions from Wood Removal

Year 2005

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47	535239.0
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47	133809.8
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47	1304645.1
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47	167262.2
FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47	422662.5
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47	1187461.4

Year 2006

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47	535239.0
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47	133809.8
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47	1304645.1
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47	167262.2
FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47	422662.5
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47	1187461.4

Year 2007

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47	535239.0
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47	133809.8
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47	1304645.1
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47	167262.2
FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47	422662.5
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47	1187461.4

Year 2008

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47	535239.0
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47	133809.8
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47	1304645.1
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47	167262.2
FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47	422662.5
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47	1187461.4

Year 2009

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	681920	1.67	0.47	535239.0
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	170480	1.67	0.47	133809.8
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1662180	1.67	0.47	1304645.1
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	213100	1.67	0.47	167262.2
FL	FL	Dry	426200	2.11	0.47	422662.5
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1108120	2.28	0.47	1187461.4

Year 2010

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	667360	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	166840	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1626690	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	208550	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	417100	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1084460	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	667360	1.67	0.47	523810.9
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	166840	1.67	0.47	130952.7
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1626690	1.67	0.47	1276789.0
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	208550	1.67	0.47	163690.9
FL	FL	Dry	417100	2.11	0.47	413638.1
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1084460	2.28	0.47	1162107.3

Year 2011

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	758240	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	189560	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1848210	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	236950	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	473900	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1232140	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	758240	1.67	0.47	595142.6
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	189560	1.67	0.47	148785.6
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1848210	1.67	0.47	1450660.0
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	236950	1.67	0.47	185982.1
FL	FL	Dry	473900	2.11	0.47	469966.6
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1232140	2.28	0.47	1320361.2

Year 2012

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	797920	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	199480	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1944930	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	249350	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	498700	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1296620	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	797920	1.67	0.47	626287.4
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	199480	1.67	0.47	156571.9
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1944930	1.67	0.47	1526575.6
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	249350	1.67	0.47	195714.8
FL	FL	Dry	498700	2.11	0.47	494560.8
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1296620	2.28	0.47	1389458.0

Year 2013

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	727520	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	181880	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1773330	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	227350	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	454700	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1182220	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	727520	1.67	0.47	571030.4
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	181880	1.67	0.47	142757.6
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	1773330	1.67	0.47	1391886.7
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	227350	1.67	0.47	178447.0
FL	FL	Dry	454700	2.11	0.47	450926.0
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1182220	2.28	0.47	1266867.0

Year 2014

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	960000	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	240000	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	2340000	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	300000	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	600000	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1560000	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	960000	1.67	0.47	753504
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	240000	1.67	0.47	188376
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	2340000	1.67	0.47	1836666
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	300000	1.67	0.47	235470
FL	FL	Dry	600000	2.11	0.47	595020
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1560000	2.28	0.47	1671696

Year 2015

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	960000	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	240000	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	2340000	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	300000	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	600000	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1560000	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to wood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	960000	1.67	0.47	753504
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	240000	1.67	0.47	188376
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	2340000	1.67	0.47	1836666
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	300000	1.67	0.47	235470
FL	FL	Dry	600000	2.11	0.47	595020
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	1560000	2.28	0.47	1671696

Emissions from Fuelwood Consumption

Fuelwood Removal in 2005

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47	11719772
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2005, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2005)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2005$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2005$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2005$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000* 0.615 * 44/12 75.985309 Million Tonnes in CO₂ equivalent.

Fuelwood Removal in 2006

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47	11719772
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2006, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2006)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2006$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2006$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 20.7232661 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2006$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 * 44/12 75.985309 in Million Tonnes CO₂ equivalent.

Fuelwood Removal in 2007

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47	11719772
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2007, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2007)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2007$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2007$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 20.7232661 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2007$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 * 44/12 75.985309 in Million Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent.

Fuelwood Removal in 2008

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47	11719772
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2008, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2008)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2008$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2008$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 20.7232661 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2008$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 * 0.615 * 44/12 75.985309 in Million Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent.

Fuelwood Removal in 2009

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.89	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.89	0.47	13263694
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2009, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2009)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2009$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 35.2402896 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2009$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 35.2402896 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2009$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000* 0.615* 44/12 79.4668531 Million Tonnes in CO₂ equivalent.

Fuelwood Removal in 2010

	Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual Fuel Wood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction
Evergreen	FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47
TidalBeachNDuneSwamp	FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47
MixedDeciduous	FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47
DeciDipIndaing	FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47
Dry	FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47
HillTemperateEvergreen	FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47

Initial Land Use	Land Use during Reporting Year	Sub - category	Annual fuelWood Removal	Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factor BECF_R	Carbon Fraction	Annual carbon loss due to fuelwood removal (tonne C/yr)
FL	FL	Evergreen	6125763	1.67	0.47	4808111
FL	FL	Tidal, Beach & Dune, Swamp	1531441	1.67	0.47	1202028
FL	FL	Mixed Deciduous	14931547	1.67	0.47	11719772
FL	FL	Dipterocarp or Indaing	1914301	1.67	0.47	1502535
FL	FL	Dry	3828602	2.11	0.47	3796825
FL	FL	Hill and Temperate	9954365	2.28	0.47	10667097

In 2010, Fuelwood removal from all ecosystem amounted to sum(Fuelwood_2010)/1000000 38.286019 Million m³. Total emissions are sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2010$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 Million tonnes C which will require to multiply by FNRB value 61.5% to estimate the emission from fuelwood consumption coming from unsustainable sources and can be reported as sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2010$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000 33.6963676 in Million Tonnes C and sum(FL3b1a_3_C_2010$Annual_Carbon_loss_due_to_wood_removal)/1000000* 0.615* 44/12 75.985309 Million Tonnes in CO₂ equivalent.

7 Self QC Activities

Calculate the same data with R, Excel, LEAP and IPCC Inventory Software
Check consistency and Compare them
Added links of IPCC Information in the Inventory Software

8 Any Issues or Inventory Improvement Plan (uncertainty, KCA)

Activity data uncertainty Information
Emissions Factor uncertainty information (Combined Uncertainties)
Stable Time Series FRA every 5 years, FREL 10 years
Land Cover Data provision by Forest Department
Any official data that should be included in SNC
No need to be consistent for the first cycle of NC and BUR with REDD+ FREL
Monitoring tools (CollectEarth, FLINT)

9 Next Step

Combined Uncertainty calculation
Adding Notation keys (IE, NE, NO, Confidential) especially

Forest Land
Cropland
Grass Land
Wetlands
Settlements
Other Land

Include 482984 Ha in Agriculture sector
QA by UNFCCC or FAO or UNEP
Compiling in a National GHG Inventory
Sharing to UNEP-DTU for their review on the Inventory Chapter Report

Thank you for your kind attention.

Any Question, Comments, Suggestion!!!

National GHG Inventory Result Review, Project Future BAU, Planning For BUR

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry - LULUCF or Forest and Other Land Use - FOLU

Introduction

Source of Categories

There are 6 subcategories on each source Category except wetland

Principle in LULUCF

Guidelines

Tiers/Methods/Coverage

Methods

Gain

Loss

Data Sources and Emission Factors

Completeness

Land Representation

Data Preparation

Forest Type

Key Assumption

Data Preparation

Forest Product and Fuel Wood Data

Gain Calculation for the year 2010 to 2014

Summary of Removal during 2010 to 2014

Forest Land to Cropland Conversion 2005 to 2015

Deforestation or Forest Land converted to Cropland

Emissions from Wood Removal

Year 2005

Year 2006

Year 2007

Year 2008

Year 2009

Year 2010

Year 2011

Year 2012

Year 2013

Year 2014

Year 2015

Emissions from Fuelwood Consumption

Fuelwood Removal in 2005

Fuelwood Removal in 2006

Fuelwood Removal in 2007

Fuelwood Removal in 2008

Fuelwood Removal in 2009

Fuelwood Removal in 2010

7 Self QC Activities

8 Any Issues or Inventory Improvement Plan (uncertainty, KCA)

9 Next Step

Thank you for your kind attention.

Any Question, Comments, Suggestion!!!