Open Street Maps Description

This is a brief description for the data downloaded from Open Street Map website. OSM is described as “a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license”. I downloaded the data for Egypt on May-2021. I used this mirror.

The data has the below 16 layers

1. gis_osm_roads_free_1

This is the road network. It has classes such as motorway, primary, secondary, residential, …..etc.

Total number of line segments: 1660855.

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
residential 1,155,867 69.59%
Other 119,951 7.22%
footway 114,721 6.91%
service 103,036 6.20%
path 98,261 5.92%
unclassified 69,019 4.16%
bridge n
F 1,608,649
T 52,206
tunnel n
F 1,660,021
T 834
oneway n
B 1,575,859
F 84,989
T 7

2. gis_osm_pois_free_1

Points of Interest. This might include shopping places, hotels, hospitals, water towers, telecom towers.
Note that the list is not comprehensive

Total number of points: 12511

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
Other 8,468 67.68%
supermarket 1,218 9.74%
restaurant 1,103 8.82%
cafe 666 5.32%
hotel 543 4.34%
tower 513 4.10%

3. gis_osm_pois_a_free_1

Another set of Points of Interest.
In contrast to the previous list, this list contains MULTIPOLYGON instead of POINT.

Total number of points: 10743

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
Other 3,833 35.68%
swimming_pool 2,032 18.91%
pitch 1,789 16.65%
park 1,733 16.13%
ruins 708 6.59%
hotel 648 6.03%

4. gis_osm_pofw_free_1

Places of Worship, this includes mosques and churches.

Total number of features: 732

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
muslim 488 66.67%
christian 117 15.98%
muslim_sunni 105 14.34%
christian_orthodox 11 1.50%
christian_catholic 7 0.96%
Other 4 0.55%

5. gis_osm_pofw_a_free_1

Another set of Places of Worship. The GIS features here are in POLYGON format rather than POINT format.

Total number of features: 953

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
muslim 575 60.34%
muslim_sunni 268 28.12%
christian 87 9.13%
christian_orthodox 9 0.94%
jewish 7 0.73%
Other 7 0.73%

6. gis_osm_railways_free_1

This is the railway network. It has classes such as railway, tram and subway.

Total number of features: 1850

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
rail 1,626 87.89%
tram 97 5.24%
narrow_gauge 67 3.62%
subway 50 2.70%
monorail 5 0.27%
Other 5 0.27%

7. gis_osm_traffic_free_1

This is the traffic landmarks, such as crossings or junctions.

Total number of features: 7484

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
crossing 4,618 61.70%
motorway_junction 1,351 18.05%
fuel 473 6.32%
turning_circle 371 4.96%
Other 355 4.74%
parking 316 4.22%

8. gis_osm_traffic_a_free_1

Another set of traffic landmarks. The GIS features here are in MULTIPOLYGON format rather than POINT format.

Total number of features: 2558

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
parking 1,327 51.88%
pier 1,072 41.91%
fuel 83 3.24%
Other 35 1.37%
dam 27 1.06%
service 14 0.55%

9. gis_osm_transport_free_1

Transportation landmarks, this includes bus stations and others.
The list is not comprehensive

Total number of features: 1086

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
railway_station 341 31.40%
helipad 174 16.02%
bus_station 151 13.90%
Other 149 13.72%
bus_stop 141 12.98%
ferry_terminal 130 11.97%

10. gis_osm_transport_a_free_1

Another set of transportation landmarks. The GIS features here are in MULTIPOLYGON format rather than POINT format.
The list is not comprehensive

Total number of features: 515

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
apron 232 45.05%
helipad 142 27.57%
bus_station 63 12.23%
airport 49 9.51%
railway_station 16 3.11%
Other 13 2.52%

11. gis_osm_buildings_a_free_1

Building boundaries. Some buildings has names; I found places such as تلفزيون وراديو ماسبيرو, مستشفى العجوزة.
This layer is very sparse and lacks most of the buildings.

Total number of features: 106095

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
building 106,095 100%

12. gis_osm_places_free_1

Places. It contains villages and others.

Total number of features: 8272

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
village 3,764 45.503%
locality 3,624 43.810%
island 259 3.131%
Other 241 2.913%
hamlet 235 2.841%
suburb 149 1.801%

13. gis_osm_places_a_free_1

Places in POLYGON rather than POINT format.

Total number of features: 867

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
village 376 43.4%
island 201 23.2%
locality 99 11.4%
town 80 9.2%
hamlet 69 8.0%
Other 42 4.8%

14. gis_osm_natural_free_1

Natural landmarks, like trees or springs.

Total number of features: 7229

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
tree 4,827 66.77%
peak 1,592 22.02%
spring 674 9.32%
cave_entrance 78 1.08%
cliff 52 0.72%
Other 6 0.08%

15. gis_osm_natural_a_free_1

Natural landmarks in POLYGON rather than POINT format.

Total number of features: 639

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
beach 422 66.04%
cliff 183 28.64%
spring 27 4.23%
peak 3 0.47%
tree 3 0.47%
cave_entrance 1 0.16%

16. gis_osm_water_a_free_1

Water features, it includes the River Nile, lakes, … etc.

Total number of features: 2544

Counts Table
Class Count Proportion
water 1,632 64.2%
reservoir 514 20.2%
wetland 274 10.8%
riverbank 118 4.6%
dock 6 0.2%