class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Valor agregado UDES 2019 ## Campus Bucaramanga ### Dirección de analítica académica ### Vicerectoria de enseñanza-Universidad de Santander ### 2021/15/04 --- ###Introducción Este trabajo pretende hacer un primer acercamiento a la medición del VA al estudiante durante su periodo de estudio en la Universidad de Santander (UDES) que presentó los exámenes de estado SABER PRO en 2019, sede Bucaramanga, y detectar los factores influyentes en su cálculo, que le permita a la institución hacer una autoevaluación, planificación y aplicación de estrategias que lleven a un mejoramiento del aporte que hace a sus estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje y el cierre de brechas, particularizando la trayectoria académica del estudiante creando así un sistema de medición interno que permita entender el desarrollo de sus competencias. Además, estos análisis de VA son pertinentes en el buen gobierno universitario (rendición de cuentas) siendo para la UDES un deber con la sociedad formar integralmente ciudadanos de calidad académica y profesional, en un marco de principios democráticos y de valores éticos y estéticos --- ### Valor agregado (VA) Según el ICFES (2014), el concepto de Valor Agregado (VA) hace referencia al logro o progreso de los estudiantes, en términos de aprendizaje. Es la diferencia entre el desempeño esperado, dependiendo su desempeño previo (SABER11), y el desempeño observado (SABERPRO). -- Se mide el valor agregado según lo presenta la OECD (2008), los indicadores de VA pueden ser usados como instrumentos de evaluación de política general para tres objetivos: - Iniciativas de mejoramiento de las instituciones; - Rendición de cuentas; - Selección de las instituciones; -- Las estimaciones de VA se enmarcan dentro del contexto de la inferencia causal: permiten estimar los efectos atribuibles a las instituciones en el progreso del desempeño académico. De esta forma, el valor agregado se entiende como la diferencia entre el desempeño esperado del estudiante, dadas sus competencias iniciales, y su desempeño real en Saber Pro. Esta estimación se hace por medio de un modelo lineal jerárquico, que permite tener en cuenta la anidación de los datos (estudiantes dentro de un programa y dentro de un campus) según sea el caso --- background-image: url(https://i.ibb.co/hZfWDf5/VA1.jpg) background-size: 60% 75% background-position: center .footnote[Fuente: ICFES(2019)] --- class: inverse,center, middle # Metodología --- background-image: url(https://i.ibb.co/1mVc1VS/DatosVA.jpg) background-size: 90% 90% background-position: center .footnote[Fuente: Elaboración propia] --- background-image: url(https://i.ibb.co/mG2Qvgk/Variables-VA.jpg) background-size: 90% 85% background-position: center .footnote[Fuente: Elaboración propia] --- background-image: url(https://i.ibb.co/DKzj5XV/Metodo-VA.jpg) background-size: 90% 90% background-position: center .footnote[Fuente: Elaboración propia] ---  --- class: inverse,center, middle # Resultados estandarizados: pruebas saber 11 vs pruebas saber pro por programa académico --- ### Diagramas de Densidad: Pruebas saber pro vs variables académicas y sociodemográficas .pull-left[ ``` ## Género grp.mean ## 1 F 153.5747 ## 2 M 149.0423 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-1-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ ``` ## Promedio2 grp.mean ## 1 Alto 163.0400 ## 2 Bajo 134.9714 ## 3 Medio 152.9067 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-2-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- .pull-left[ ``` ## Género grp.mean ## 1 F 144.0077 ## 2 M 159.9085 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-3-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ ``` ## Promedio2 grp.mean ## 1 Alto 170.9200 ## 2 Bajo 144.1714 ## 3 Medio 148.6122 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-4-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- .pull-left[ ``` ## Promedio2 grp.mean ## 1 Alto 161.6000 ## 2 Bajo 139.6286 ## 3 Medio 152.9767 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ ``` ## Plantel grp.mean ## 1 PRIVA 159.9789 ## 2 PUBLI 148.2031 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- .pull-left[ ``` ## Promedio2 grp.mean ## 1 Alto 170.8400 ## 2 Bajo 139.5294 ## 3 Medio 147.9728 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ ``` ## FPAIPE50 grp.mean ## 1 <50 141.3824 ## 2 >50 153.8168 ## 3 No 145.0458 ``` <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- ### Diagramas estandarizados de resultados saber 11 vs saber pro por programa académico .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Prom estandarizados de lectura crítica-programa académico</p> </div> ] .pull-right[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Prom estandarizados de Razon Cuantitativo-programa académico</p> </div> ] ---
---
--- .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Prom estandarizados de inglés-programa académico</p> </div> ] .pull-right[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Prom estandarizados de competencias ciudadanas-programa académico</p> </div> ] ---
---
---
--- background-image: url(https://i.ibb.co/1RKPfBf/Cuadrantes-VA.jpg) background-size: 90% 90% background-position: center .footnote[Fuente: Elaboración propia] ###Criterios de ubicación de puntajes saber 11 vs saber pro en el diagrama cartesiano --- ### Diagramas de dispesión: competencias genéricas saber pro vs saber 11 .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Dispersion LC saber 11 vs saber pro</p> </div> ] .pull-right[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Dispersion RC saber 11 vs saber pro</p> </div> ] --- .pull-left[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Dispersion ING saber 11 vs saber pro</p> </div> ] .pull-right[ <div class="figure" style="text-align: center">
<p class="caption">Dispersion CC saber 11 vs saber pro</p> </div> ] ---
--- ###Resultados de Puntajes estandarizados saber pro vs saber 11 por programa académico .pull-left[ **Lectura crítica**  ] .pull-right[ **Razonamiento cuantitativo**  ] --- .pull-left[ **Inglés**  ] .pull-right[ **Competencias ciudadanas**  ] --- ###Distribución de grupos de clasificación de VA <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-23-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-24-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse,center, middle # Estimación de modelos de valor agregados UDES 2019 --- ###Estimación de modelos de valor agregado para las competencias genéricas <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;"> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; "> </th> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;">PLCSABERPRO</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; ">Predictors</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Estimates</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">std. Error</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">CI</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Statistic</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">p</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">(Intercept)</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">28.85</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">9.01</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">11.18 – 46.52</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.20</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.001</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PLCSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.12</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.18</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.76 – 1.48</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">6.06</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PSCSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.52</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.17</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.18 – 0.85</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.03</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.002</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PCNSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.53</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.16</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.21 – 0.85</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.26</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.001</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [>50]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.15</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">2.63</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-1.00 – 9.31</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.58</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.114</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [No]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-8.62</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.48</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-15.45 – -1.80</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-2.48</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.013</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding-top:.8em;">Random Effects</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">σ<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">454.59</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">τ<sub>00</sub> <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">11.59</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">ICC</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.02</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">N <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">20</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; border-top:1px solid;">Observations</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid;" colspan="5">403</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">Marginal R<sup>2</sup> / Conditional R<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.351 / 0.367</td> </tr> </table> --- <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;"> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; "> </th> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;">PRCSABERPRO</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; ">Predictors</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Estimates</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">std. Error</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">CI</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Statistic</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">p</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">(Intercept)</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">46.54</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">10.21</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">26.54 – 66.55</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.56</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PMASABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.80</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.17</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.47 – 1.12</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.76</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PCNSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.07</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.16</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.74 – 1.39</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">6.46</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Género [M]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">9.47</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">2.47</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.64 – 14.31</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.84</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Bajo]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-11.64</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">5.91</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-23.22 – -0.05</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-1.97</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.049</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Medio]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-14.63</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.51</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-23.47 – -5.79</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-3.24</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.001</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [>50]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">9.87</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">2.68</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.63 – 15.11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.69</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [No]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.43</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.40</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-2.23 – 11.10</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.30</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.193</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding-top:.8em;">Random Effects</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">σ<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">431.26</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">τ<sub>00</sub> <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">17.94</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">ICC</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.04</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">N <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">20</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; border-top:1px solid;">Observations</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid;" colspan="5">403</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">Marginal R<sup>2</sup> / Conditional R<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.388 / 0.413</td> </tr> </table> --- <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;"> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; "> </th> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;">PINGSABERPRO</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; ">Predictors</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Estimates</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">std. Error</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">CI</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Statistic</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">p</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">(Intercept)</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">66.37</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">8.80</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">49.12 – 83.62</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">7.54</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PLCSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.01</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.15</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.71 – 1.31</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">6.58</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PMASABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.52</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.14</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.23 – 0.80</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.57</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding-top:.8em;">Random Effects</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">σ<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">463.77</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">τ<sub>00</sub> <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.93</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">ICC</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.00</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">N <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">20</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; border-top:1px solid;">Observations</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid;" colspan="5">403</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">Marginal R<sup>2</sup> / Conditional R<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.199 / 0.200</td> </tr> </table> --- <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;"> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; "> </th> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;">PCCSABERPRO</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; ">Predictors</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Estimates</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">std. Error</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">CI</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Statistic</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">p</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">(Intercept)</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">44.42</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">11.99</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">20.93 – 67.91</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.71</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PLCSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.99</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.21</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.58 – 1.40</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.77</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PSCSABER11</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.99</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.19</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.62 – 1.35</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">5.32</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Bajo]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-14.94</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">6.90</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-28.46 – -1.42</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-2.17</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.030</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Medio]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-14.68</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">5.26</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-25.00 – -4.36</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-2.79</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.005</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [>50]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">7.27</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.06</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">1.28 – 13.26</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">2.38</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.017</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE75 [No]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-4.98</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.02</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-12.87 – 2.90</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-1.24</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.215</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding-top:.8em;">Random Effects</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">σ<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">611.38</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">τ<sub>00</sub> <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">7.52</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">ICC</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.01</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">N <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">20</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; border-top:1px solid;">Observations</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid;" colspan="5">403</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">Marginal R<sup>2</sup> / Conditional R<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.302 / 0.311</td> </tr> </table> --- <table style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none;"> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; "> </th> <th colspan="5" style="border:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;">PCESABERPRO</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:left; ">Predictors</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Estimates</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">std. Error</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">CI</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">Statistic</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid; font-style:italic; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:1px solid black; ">p</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">(Intercept)</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">168.43</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">7.79</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">153.17 – 183.69</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">21.63</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Bajo]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-31.62</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">8.50</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-48.28 – -14.96</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-3.72</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong><0.001</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">Promedio2 [Medio]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-22.83</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">6.68</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-35.91 – -9.74</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-3.42</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.001</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">PAIPEGrupal [Si]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-8.03</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.49</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-14.88 – -1.18</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-2.30</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.022</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE50 [>50]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">13.18</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.62</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.13 – 22.23</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">2.85</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; "><strong>0.004</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; ">FPAIPE50 [No]</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">3.21</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">4.86</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">-6.32 – 12.75</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.66</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; ">0.509</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding-top:.8em;">Random Effects</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">σ<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">1017.26</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">τ<sub>00</sub> <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">7.98</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">ICC</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.01</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">N <sub>Programa</sub></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">20</td> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; border-top:1px solid;">Observations</td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid;" colspan="5">390</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm;">Marginal R<sup>2</sup> / Conditional R<sup>2</sup></td> <td style="border:1px solid black; padding:0.2cm; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding-top:0.1cm; padding-bottom:0.1cm; text-align:center;" colspan="5">0.072 / 0.079</td> </tr> </table> --- ### Resultados del valor agregado: competencias Lectura crítica y razonamiento cuantitativo .pull-left[ <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-30-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-31-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- .pull-left[ <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-32-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] .pull-right[ <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-33-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> ] --- <img src="pruebava2019_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-34-1.png" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse,center, middle # Conclusiones --- # Conclusiones - Es necesario hacer una primera acotación frente a la dificultad para modelar un fenómeno tan complejo como lo es el valor agregado por ser multifactorial y más aún ante la presencia de datos faltantes, común en estas investigaciones. El análisis lineal jerárquico permitió observar la importancia del efecto de las pruebas saber 11 y el papel de variables académicas y socioeconómicas, sobre el resultado en saber pro, el cual está relacionado de forma directa con el valor agregado del estudiante - De acuerdo un primer acercamiento en el comportamiento de los resultados de competencias alineadas entre saber 11 y saber pro, se logra identificar que el 54% de los estudiantes mantuvieron o mejoraron su nivel de competencia por encima del promedio esperado en saber pro en relación a los puntajes de saber 11 en lectura crítica, el 56% para el componente de razonamiento cuantitativo, el 41% para comunicación escrita, el 49% para inglés el 56% para competencias comunicativas. Dentro de cada porcentaje mencionado anteriormente, el valor agregado más significativo para los estudiantes evaluados por parte de la universidad fueron aquellos considerados en la clasificación (VA++: llegan con bajos saber 11 pero superaron los promedios nacionales en saber pro), lo cual osciló entre el 4% y el 10% aproximadamente de las diferentes competencias evaluadas en saber pro, siendo resultados de victoria en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje a pesar de las diferentes dificultades académicas y personales que atraviesan los estudiantes en el transcurrir de la vida universitaria --- - Frente a los modelos lineales jerárquicos, se puede puntualizar que estudiantes de algunos programas presentaron progresos significativos en las competencias genéricas en función de los efectos aleatorios de los modelos de VA, de los cuales se pueden mencionar: microbiología industrial, fisioterapia, fonoaudiología. El programa de derecho sobresale en las competencias de Lectura crítica, competencias ciudadanas que son afines a su perfil profesional. Mientras que para razonamiento cuantitativo sobresale Ing. Civil y también Ing. ambiental y Bacteriología. Para el componente de inglés el programa de medicina tuvo un VA superior a los demás programas. Vale la pena hacer revisión de los programas académicos que mostraron comportamiento no esperado en el indicador (lo cual significa que no desaprendieron, sino que no obtuvieron el resultado esperado en las competencias evaluadas) para tomar medidas de intervención temprana con estrategias que puedan mitigar estas brechas y así puedan ser competitivos en sus perfiles como profesionales - Los planes de mejoramiento, producto de la socialización del estudio, deben ser de carácter permanente y analizados periódicamente con el fin de realizar reflexiones curriculares, que permitan evaluar: los planes de estudio, estrategias de evaluación y aplicación de competencias. Eficiencia que la Universidad proyecta medir a través de los resultados de la prueba Saber Pro, y que tendrá como punto de partida los resultados el examen de estado Saber 11, considerados ser los saberes previos al proceso de formación en la Universidad - Se espera para estudios futuros analizar el valor agregado institucional a la luz de otras metodologías estadísticas tales como: regresión cuantil, modelos de ecuaciones estructurales que busquen medir el nivel de progreso del aprendizaje en el estudiante UDES --- class: inverse,center, middle # GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN! Slides fueron creados via the R package [**xaringan**](https://github.com/yihui/xaringan). ---