Except for depression (CES-D), all psychological measures were administered at Wave 1.
Anger: ACASI-Scales: Aggression questionnaire Anger scale
PerStr: ACASI-Scales: Perceived stress
Cope: ACASI-Scales: Brief Cope scale
DemCri: ACASI-Scales: Demands & criticisms
EmoSup: ACASI-Scales: Emotional support
SatEmo: ACASI-Scales: Satisfied with amount of emotional support from others
InsSup: ACASI-Scales: Social Support instrumental support scale
SatIns: ACASI-Scales: Satisfied with type of help from others
SocInt: ACASI-Scales: Social integration
Integr: ACASI-Scales: Social dependance (integration)
PDSQanx: ACASI-Scales: PDSQ Generalized anxiety scale
PDSQsoc: ACASI-Scales: PDSQ Social phobia scale
PTSD: ACASI-Scales: PTSD checklist scale
Vig: ACASI-Scales: Vigilance scale
EDD: Everyday Discrimination Scale (Williams)
CES.1: CES-Depression: Scale score
CES.3: CES-Depression: Scale score
Correlations among psychological measures
Age.1 Age.3 Anger PerStr Cope DemCri EmoSup SatEmo InsSup SatIns SocInt Integr PDSQanx PDSQsoc PTSD Vig EDD CES.1 CES.3
Age.1 1.00 0.99*** -0.11*** -0.08*** -0.08*** -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.08*** -0.01 -0.00 -0.19*** -0.10*** -0.06** -0.09*** -0.04 0.17*** -0.05** -0.04*
Age.3 0.99*** 1.00 -0.12*** -0.09*** -0.06* -0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.09*** -0.01 -0.00 -0.19*** -0.11*** -0.06** -0.08*** -0.05 0.16*** -0.06** -0.04
Anger -0.11*** -0.12*** 1.00 0.36*** 0.11*** 0.03 -0.05* -0.10*** -0.04* -0.08*** -0.15*** 0.00 0.41*** 0.26*** 0.42*** 0.26*** -0.16*** 0.38*** 0.34***
PerStr -0.08*** -0.09*** 0.36*** 1.00 0.02 0.10*** -0.03 -0.20*** -0.17*** -0.18*** -0.22*** -0.03 0.56*** 0.37*** 0.57*** 0.29*** -0.19*** 0.59*** 0.43***
Cope -0.08*** -0.06* 0.11*** 0.02 1.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.06** 0.10*** -0.06** 0.10*** 0.33*** 0.15*** 0.10*** 0.17*** -0.00 -0.12*** 0.06** 0.02
DemCri -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.10*** 0.02 1.00 0.65*** -0.02 -0.40*** -0.01 -0.32*** -0.03 0.04 0.07** 0.07*** 0.02 -0.05* 0.07*** 0.03
EmoSup 0.02 0.04 -0.05* -0.03 -0.02 0.65*** 1.00 0.05* -0.40*** 0.02 -0.32*** -0.08*** -0.07** -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.04
SatEmo 0.01 0.01 -0.10*** -0.20*** -0.06** -0.02 0.05* 1.00 0.12*** 0.38*** 0.12*** -0.05* -0.23*** -0.13*** -0.24*** -0.11*** 0.10*** -0.24*** -0.17***
InsSup -0.08*** -0.09*** -0.04* -0.17*** 0.10*** -0.40*** -0.40*** 0.12*** 1.00 0.14*** 0.43*** 0.25*** -0.13*** -0.12*** -0.17*** -0.03 0.05* -0.18*** -0.09***
SatIns -0.01 -0.01 -0.08*** -0.18*** -0.06** -0.01 0.02 0.38*** 0.14*** 1.00 0.09*** -0.03 -0.21*** -0.13*** -0.22*** -0.10*** 0.12*** -0.21*** -0.16***
SocInt -0.00 -0.00 -0.15*** -0.22*** 0.10*** -0.32*** -0.32*** 0.12*** 0.43*** 0.09*** 1.00 0.20*** -0.19*** -0.17*** -0.21*** -0.11*** 0.07*** -0.24*** -0.19***
Integr -0.19*** -0.19*** 0.00 -0.03 0.33*** -0.03 -0.08*** -0.05* 0.25*** -0.03 0.20*** 1.00 0.07** 0.01 0.09*** -0.01 -0.14*** -0.02 -0.01
PDSQanx -0.10*** -0.11*** 0.41*** 0.56*** 0.15*** 0.04 -0.07** -0.23*** -0.13*** -0.21*** -0.19*** 0.07** 1.00 0.59*** 0.73*** 0.34*** -0.22*** 0.64*** 0.48***
PDSQsoc -0.06** -0.06** 0.26*** 0.37*** 0.10*** 0.07** -0.03 -0.13*** -0.12*** -0.13*** -0.17*** 0.01 0.59*** 1.00 0.52*** 0.25*** -0.21*** 0.44*** 0.34***
PTSD -0.09*** -0.08*** 0.42*** 0.57*** 0.17*** 0.07*** -0.02 -0.24*** -0.17*** -0.22*** -0.21*** 0.09*** 0.73*** 0.52*** 1.00 0.33*** -0.23*** 0.68*** 0.49***
Vig -0.04 -0.05 0.26*** 0.29*** -0.00 0.02 -0.03 -0.11*** -0.03 -0.10*** -0.11*** -0.01 0.34*** 0.25*** 0.33*** 1.00 -0.15*** 0.31*** 0.27***
EDD 0.17*** 0.16*** -0.16*** -0.19*** -0.12*** -0.05* 0.04 0.10*** 0.05* 0.12*** 0.07*** -0.14*** -0.22*** -0.21*** -0.23*** -0.15*** 1.00 -0.24*** -0.21***
CES.1 -0.05** -0.06** 0.38*** 0.59*** 0.06** 0.07*** -0.02 -0.24*** -0.18*** -0.21*** -0.24*** -0.02 0.64*** 0.44*** 0.68*** 0.31*** -0.24*** 1.00 0.61***
CES.3 -0.04* -0.04 0.34*** 0.43*** 0.02 0.03 -0.04 -0.17*** -0.09*** -0.16*** -0.19*** -0.01 0.48*** 0.34*** 0.49*** 0.27*** -0.21*** 0.61*** 1.00
n
Age.1 Age.3 Anger PerStr Cope DemCri EmoSup SatEmo InsSup SatIns SocInt Integr PDSQanx PDSQsoc PTSD Vig EDD CES.1 CES.3
Age.1 3720 2468 2265 2250 2286 2297 2301 2300 2291 2298 2299 2296 2228 2236 2248 2267 3601 2736 2252
Age.3 2468 2468 1758 1749 1777 1787 1789 1789 1783 1788 1788 1786 1733 1740 1747 1760 2398 2143 2251
Anger 2265 1758 2266 2251 2266 2266 2266 2266 2257 2266 2264 2266 2229 2237 2249 2266 2195 2220 1651
PerStr 2250 1749 2251 2251 2251 2251 2251 2251 2242 2251 2249 2251 2229 2237 2249 2251 2180 2206 1642
Cope 2286 1777 2266 2251 2287 2287 2287 2287 2278 2287 2285 2287 2229 2237 2249 2268 2216 2240 1669
DemCri 2297 1787 2266 2251 2287 2298 2298 2298 2289 2298 2296 2297 2229 2237 2249 2268 2227 2250 1678
EmoSup 2301 1789 2266 2251 2287 2298 2302 2301 2292 2299 2300 2297 2229 2237 2249 2268 2231 2254 1680
SatEmo 2300 1789 2266 2251 2287 2298 2301 2301 2292 2299 2299 2297 2229 2237 2249 2268 2230 2253 1680
InsSup 2291 1783 2257 2242 2278 2289 2292 2292 2292 2290 2290 2288 2220 2228 2240 2259 2221 2244 1674
SatIns 2298 1788 2266 2251 2287 2298 2299 2299 2290 2299 2297 2297 2229 2237 2249 2268 2228 2251 1679
SocInt 2299 1788 2264 2249 2285 2296 2300 2299 2290 2297 2300 2295 2227 2235 2247 2266 2229 2252 1679
Integr 2296 1786 2266 2251 2287 2297 2297 2297 2288 2297 2295 2297 2229 2237 2249 2268 2226 2249 1677
PDSQanx 2228 1733 2229 2229 2229 2229 2229 2229 2220 2229 2227 2229 2229 2229 2229 2229 2158 2184 1626
PDSQsoc 2236 1740 2237 2237 2237 2237 2237 2237 2228 2237 2235 2237 2229 2237 2237 2237 2166 2192 1633
PTSD 2248 1747 2249 2249 2249 2249 2249 2249 2240 2249 2247 2249 2229 2237 2249 2249 2178 2204 1640
Vig 2267 1760 2266 2251 2268 2268 2268 2268 2259 2268 2266 2268 2229 2237 2249 2268 2197 2222 1653
EDD 3601 2398 2195 2180 2216 2227 2231 2230 2221 2228 2229 2226 2158 2166 2178 2197 3601 2647 2189
CES.1 2736 2143 2220 2206 2240 2250 2254 2253 2244 2251 2252 2249 2184 2192 2204 2222 2647 2752 2008
CES.3 2252 2251 1651 1642 1669 1678 1680 1680 1674 1679 1679 1677 1626 1633 1640 1653 2189 2008 2252
Stratified by cigStatus.1
Never Former Current p test
n 815 508 1262
Age.1 (mean (sd)) 47.37 (9.83) 52.73 (8.37) 47.91 (8.67) <0.001
Age.3 (mean (sd)) 51.99 (9.73) 56.89 (8.37) 52.20 (8.28) <0.001
Anger (mean (sd)) 8.89 (5.82) 9.21 (6.29) 11.02 (6.49) <0.001
PerStr (mean (sd)) 5.33 (3.27) 4.90 (3.23) 5.90 (3.39) <0.001
Cope (mean (sd)) 38.07 (11.38) 38.97 (10.91) 36.75 (11.93) 0.002
DemCri (mean (sd)) 16.43 (14.13) 15.79 (13.65) 15.44 (13.11) 0.344
EmoSup (mean (sd)) 23.11 (10.26) 22.94 (9.74) 22.32 (10.09) 0.251
SatEmo (mean (sd)) 0.74 (0.51) 0.79 (0.50) 0.72 (0.57) 0.083
InsSup (mean (sd)) 6.97 (3.91) 6.75 (3.77) 6.76 (3.95) 0.519
SatIns (mean (sd)) 0.78 (0.51) 0.80 (0.48) 0.73 (0.57) 0.026
SocInt (mean (sd)) 4.44 (1.46) 4.50 (1.49) 4.20 (1.56) <0.001
Integr (mean (sd)) 21.21 (7.04) 19.93 (7.02) 19.87 (7.27) <0.001
PDSQanx (mean (sd)) 2.77 (3.14) 2.52 (2.98) 3.31 (3.31) <0.001
PDSQsoc (mean (sd)) 1.88 (3.09) 1.79 (3.24) 2.04 (3.33) 0.358
PTSD (mean (sd)) 11.28 (12.21) 10.14 (10.55) 13.83 (13.59) <0.001
Vig (mean (sd)) 11.22 (4.09) 11.16 (3.97) 12.01 (3.89) <0.001
EDD (mean (sd)) 43.03 (7.86) 43.18 (8.10) 41.92 (8.83) 0.002
CES.1 (mean (sd)) 13.61 (11.01) 13.32 (11.04) 16.92 (11.57) <0.001
CES.3 (mean (sd)) 14.30 (11.15) 13.11 (10.88) 17.79 (11.85) <0.001
Stratified by cigStatus.3
Never Former Current p test
n 550 660 843
cigStatus.1 (%) <0.001
Never 543 (100.0) 0 ( 0.0) 9 ( 1.3)
Former 0 ( 0.0) 370 (58.7) 32 ( 4.7)
Current 0 ( 0.0) 260 (41.3) 642 (94.0)
Age.3 (mean (sd)) 51.75 (9.68) 55.82 (8.45) 51.77 (8.23) <0.001
Anger (mean (sd)) 8.62 (5.74) 9.70 (6.42) 11.01 (6.62) <0.001
PerStr (mean (sd)) 5.13 (3.16) 5.11 (3.33) 5.83 (3.36) <0.001
Cope (mean (sd)) 38.84 (10.92) 38.61 (11.66) 37.01 (12.23) 0.019
DemCri (mean (sd)) 15.73 (13.86) 15.64 (13.18) 14.95 (12.78) 0.566
EmoSup (mean (sd)) 22.52 (10.20) 23.26 (9.57) 22.04 (9.79) 0.115
SatEmo (mean (sd)) 0.76 (0.50) 0.76 (0.51) 0.72 (0.58) 0.283
InsSup (mean (sd)) 6.82 (3.76) 6.61 (3.82) 6.95 (3.99) 0.338
SatIns (mean (sd)) 0.77 (0.51) 0.77 (0.52) 0.72 (0.56) 0.236
SocInt (mean (sd)) 4.50 (1.47) 4.51 (1.41) 4.30 (1.59) 0.028
Integr (mean (sd)) 21.37 (6.94) 20.46 (7.16) 19.96 (7.42) 0.007
PDSQanx (mean (sd)) 2.65 (3.16) 2.80 (3.13) 3.24 (3.35) 0.008
PDSQsoc (mean (sd)) 1.88 (3.11) 1.78 (3.16) 2.04 (3.42) 0.399
PTSD (mean (sd)) 10.70 (11.85) 11.48 (11.86) 13.28 (13.88) 0.003
Vig (mean (sd)) 11.06 (4.32) 11.44 (3.98) 11.96 (3.98) 0.002
EDD (mean (sd)) 43.11 (7.69) 42.58 (8.40) 41.65 (9.02) 0.006
CES.1 (mean (sd)) 12.96 (10.75) 14.42 (11.42) 16.88 (11.94) <0.001
CES.3 (mean (sd)) 14.22 (11.29) 14.83 (11.78) 18.13 (11.84) <0.001