{rstan}
で 「状態空間時系列分析入門」 を再現したい。やっていること / 数式はテキストを参照。
リポジトリ: https://github.com/sinhrks/stan-statespace
library(devtools)
# devtools::install_github('hoxo-m/pforeach')
# devtools::install_github('sinhrks/ggfortify')
library(rstan)
library(pforeach)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot2::theme_set(theme_bw(base_family="HiraKakuProN-W3"))
library(ggfortify)
# モデルが収束しているか確認
is.converged <- function(stanfit) {
summarized <- summary(stanfit)
all(summarized$summary[, 'Rhat'] < 1.1)
}
# 値がだいたい近いか確認
is.almost.fitted <- function(result, expected, tolerance = 0.001) {
if (abs(result - expected) > tolerance) {
print(paste('Result is ', result))
return(FALSE)
} else {
return(TRUE)
}
}
ukdrivers <- read.table('../data/UKdriversKSI.txt', skip = 1)
ukdrivers <- ts(ukdrivers[[1]], start = c(1969, 1), frequency = 12)
ukdrivers <- log(ukdrivers)
確定的レベルと確定的季節要素のあるローカルレベルモデル。
model_file <- '../models/fig04_02.stan'
cat(paste(readLines(model_file)), sep = '\n')
data {
int<lower=1> n;
vector[n] y;
}
parameters {
# 確定的レベル
real mu;
# 確定的季節項
vector[11] seas;
# 観測撹乱項
real<lower=0> sigma_irreg;
}
transformed parameters {
vector[n] seasonal;
vector[n] yhat;
for(t in 1:11) {
seasonal[t] <- seas[t];
}
for(t in 12:n) {
seasonal[t] <- - seasonal[t-11] - seasonal[t-10] - seasonal[t-9] - seasonal[t-8] - seasonal[t-7] - seasonal[t-6] - seasonal[t-5] - seasonal[t-4] - seasonal[t-3] - seasonal[t-2] - seasonal[t-1];
}
for(t in 1:n) {
yhat[t] <- mu + seasonal[t];
}
}
model {
# 式 4.1
for(t in 1:n)
y[t] ~ normal(yhat[t], sigma_irreg);
}
y <- ukdrivers
standata <- within(list(), {
y <- as.vector(y)
n <- length(y)
})
stan_fit <- stan(file = model_file, chains = 0)
##
## TRANSLATING MODEL 'fig04_02' FROM Stan CODE TO C++ CODE NOW.
## COMPILING THE C++ CODE FOR MODEL 'fig04_02' NOW.
fit <- pforeach(i = 1:4, .final = sflist2stanfit)({
stan(fit = stan_fit, data = standata,
iter = 2000, chains = 1, seed = i)
})
stopifnot(is.converged(fit))
mu <- get_posterior_mean(fit, par = 'mu')[, 'mean-all chains']
yhat <- get_posterior_mean(fit, par = 'yhat')[, 'mean-all chains']
seasonal <- get_posterior_mean(fit, par = 'seasonal')[, 'mean-all chains']
title <- 'Figure 4.2. Combined deterministic level and seasonal.'
title <- '図 4.2 結合した確定的なレベルと季節要素'
# 原系列
p <- autoplot(y)
# stan
yhat <- ts(yhat, start = start(y), frequency = frequency(y))
p <- autoplot(yhat, p = p, ts.colour = 'blue')
p + ggtitle(title)
title <- 'Figure 4.3. Deterministic level.'
title <- '図 4.3 確定的レベル'
p <- autoplot(y)
p <- p + geom_hline(yintercept = mu, colour = 'blue')
p + ggtitle(title)
title <- 'Figure 4.4. Deterministic seasonal.'
title <- '図 4.3 確定的季節'
seasonal <- ts(seasonal, start = start(y), frequency = frequency(y))
autoplot(seasonal, ts.colour = 'blue') + ggtitle(title)
title <- 'Figure 4.5. Irregular component for deterministic level and seasonal model.'
title <- '図 4.5 確定的なレベルと季節モデルに対する不規則要素'
autoplot(y - yhat, ts.linetype = 'dashed') + ggtitle(title)