| Dependent variable: | ||
| Release Outcome | ||
| (1) | (2) | |
| ML Face | 0.693*** | 0.653*** |
| (0.626, 0.761) | (0.578, 0.729) | |
| sexM | -0.031** | |
| (-0.052, -0.011) | ||
| age | 0.001 | |
| (-0.0003, 0.002) | ||
| raceB | -0.038 | |
| (-0.123, 0.046) | ||
| Constant | 0.245*** | 0.319*** |
| (0.194, 0.296) | (0.205, 0.433) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.033 | 0.034 |
| F Statistic | 285.091*** (df = 1; 8368) | 42.707*** (df = 7; 8362) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |
| Dependent variable: | ||
| Release Outcome | ||
| Age - Linear | Age - Non Parametric | |
| (1) | (2) | |
| ML Face | 0.653*** | 0.664*** |
| (0.578, 0.729) | (0.589, 0.740) | |
| sexM | -0.031** | -0.028** |
| (-0.052, -0.011) | (-0.049, -0.008) | |
| raceB | -0.038 | -0.036 |
| (-0.123, 0.046) | (-0.121, 0.049) | |
| Constant | 0.319*** | 0.133 |
| (0.205, 0.433) | (-0.135, 0.402) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.034 | 0.035 |
| F Statistic | 42.707*** (df = 7; 8362) | 17.676*** (df = 18; 8351) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |
| Dependent variable: | |||
| Release Outcome | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
| ML Face | 0.653*** | 0.648*** | 0.648*** |
| (0.578, 0.729) | (0.572, 0.724) | (0.572, 0.723) | |
| sexM | -0.031** | -0.029** | -0.029** |
| (-0.052, -0.011) | (-0.050, -0.008) | (-0.050, -0.009) | |
| raceB | -0.038 | -0.022 | -0.021 |
| (-0.123, 0.046) | (-0.109, 0.064) | (-0.107, 0.066) | |
| age | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| (-0.0003, 0.002) | (-0.0002, 0.002) | (-0.0002, 0.002) | |
| † skin-tone | 0.020 | ||
| (-0.022, 0.061) | |||
| ‡ skin-tone-cont | 0.038* | ||
| (0.004, 0.071) | |||
| Constant | 0.319*** | 0.286*** | 0.290*** |
| (0.205, 0.433) | (0.167, 0.405) | (0.173, 0.407) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.034 |
| F Statistic | 42.707*** (df = 7; 8362) | 13.171*** (df = 24; 8345) | 37.812*** (df = 8; 8361) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | ||
|
† We collapse 18 skin-tone factors ‡ We encode skin-tone as a continuous variable increasing in brightness |
|||
| Dependent variable: | ||
| Release Outcome | ||
| (1) | (2) | |
| ML Face | 0.648*** | 0.479*** |
| (0.572, 0.723) | (0.407, 0.552) | |
| sexM | -0.029** | -0.002 |
| (-0.050, -0.009) | (-0.022, 0.017) | |
| raceB | -0.021 | 0.043 |
| (-0.107, 0.066) | (-0.039, 0.125) | |
| age | 0.001 | -0.001 |
| (-0.0002, 0.002) | (-0.002, 0.0003) | |
| † skin-tone-cont | 0.038* | 0.043** |
| (0.004, 0.071) | (0.012, 0.075) | |
|
Current Charge (p-hat) |
1.073*** | |
| (1.006, 1.141) | ||
|
Recidivism Risk (p-hat) |
-0.766*** | |
| (-0.871, -0.660) | ||
| Constant | 0.290*** | -0.220*** |
| (0.173, 0.407) | (-0.347, -0.094) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.034 | 0.130 |
| F Statistic | 37.812*** (df = 8; 8361) | 125.574*** (df = 10; 8359) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |
| † We encode skin-tone as a continuous variable increasing in brightness | ||
| Dependent variable: | ||
| Release Outcome | ||
| (1) | (2) | |
| attractiveness | -0.013 | -0.014 |
| (-0.047, 0.020) | (-0.046, 0.018) | |
| competence | 0.013 | 0.010 |
| (-0.021, 0.047) | (-0.022, 0.042) | |
| dominance | -0.022 | -0.002 |
| (-0.050, 0.005) | (-0.029, 0.024) | |
| trustworthiness | 0.051** | 0.035* |
| (0.018, 0.085) | (0.003, 0.067) | |
| sexM | -0.054*** | |
| (-0.072, -0.036) | ||
| raceB | 0.041 | |
| (-0.042, 0.123) | ||
| age | -0.001** | |
| (-0.002, -0.0003) | ||
| † skin-tone-cont | 0.056*** | |
| (0.024, 0.088) | ||
|
Current Charge (p-hat) |
1.114*** | |
| (1.046, 1.182) | ||
|
Recidivism Risk (p-hat) |
-0.817*** | |
| (-0.923, -0.711) | ||
| Constant | 0.748*** | 0.168** |
| (0.729, 0.766) | (0.055, 0.281) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.001 | 0.117 |
| F Statistic | 2.767** (df = 4; 8365) | 86.705*** (df = 13; 8356) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |
| † We encode skin-tone as a continuous variable increasing in brightness. | ||
| Dependent variable: | ||||
| Release Outcome | ||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| sexM | -0.055*** | -0.054*** | -0.002 | -0.003 |
| (-0.073, -0.037) | (-0.072, -0.036) | (-0.022, 0.017) | (-0.022, 0.017) | |
| raceB | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 0.043 |
| (-0.042, 0.123) | (-0.042, 0.123) | (-0.039, 0.125) | (-0.039, 0.125) | |
| age | -0.001** | -0.001** | -0.001 | -0.001 |
| (-0.002, -0.0003) | (-0.002, -0.0003) | (-0.002, 0.0003) | (-0.002, 0.0003) | |
| † skin-tone-cont | 0.057*** | 0.056*** | 0.043** | 0.043** |
| (0.025, 0.089) | (0.024, 0.088) | (0.012, 0.075) | (0.011, 0.075) | |
|
Current Charge (p-hat) |
1.114*** | 1.114*** | 1.073*** | 1.073*** |
| (1.046, 1.182) | (1.046, 1.182) | (1.006, 1.141) | (1.005, 1.141) | |
|
Recidivism Risk (p-hat) |
-0.821*** | -0.817*** | -0.766*** | -0.763*** |
| (-0.927, -0.715) | (-0.923, -0.711) | (-0.871, -0.660) | (-0.869, -0.657) | |
| attractiveness | -0.014 | -0.016 | ||
| (-0.046, 0.018) | (-0.048, 0.016) | |||
| competence | 0.010 | 0.005 | ||
| (-0.022, 0.042) | (-0.026, 0.037) | |||
| dominance | -0.002 | 0.002 | ||
| (-0.029, 0.024) | (-0.024, 0.028) | |||
| trustworthiness | 0.035* | 0.032* | ||
| (0.003, 0.067) | (0.0003, 0.063) | |||
| ML Face | 0.479*** | 0.477*** | ||
| (0.407, 0.552) | (0.404, 0.549) | |||
| Constant | 0.184*** | 0.168** | -0.220*** | -0.230*** |
| (0.073, 0.295) | (0.055, 0.281) | (-0.347, -0.094) | (-0.357, -0.103) | |
| Observations | 8,370 | 8,370 | 8,370 | 8,370 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.117 | 0.117 | 0.130 | 0.130 |
| F Statistic | 124.625*** (df = 9; 8360) | 86.705*** (df = 13; 8356) | 125.574*** (df = 10; 8359) | 89.973*** (df = 14; 8355) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |||
| † We encode skin-tone as a continuous variable increasing in brightness | ||||