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Explaining fuel consumption mpg

Transmission type am moderates the relationship between weight wt and fuel consumption mpg. Automatic cars am=0 consume more because they weight more, but the automatic transmission is more efficient, as the slope of the curve is less steep than in manual cars with am=1.

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Number of cylinders

We see more cars with eight cylinders than with six cylinders, that was the culture of the time (1974).

Fuel consumption distribution

We see the variability of fuel consumption. The higher mpg, the lower the consumption.