Visualisasi Data

Visualisasi Data

Visualisasi Data grafik menggunakan ggplot. Untuk Menggunakan fitur ggplot maka diperlukan paket library tidyvers sebagaimana dibawah ini

library(tidyverse)

## -- Attaching packages --------------------------------------- tidyverse 1.3.0 --

## v ggplot2 3.3.3     v purrr   0.3.4
## v tibble  3.0.6     v dplyr   1.0.4
## v tidyr   1.1.2     v stringr 1.4.0
## v readr   1.4.0     v forcats 0.5.1

## -- Conflicts ------------------------------------------ tidyverse_conflicts() --
## x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## x dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()

#> ?????? Attaching packages ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? tidyverse 1.3.0 ??????
#> ??? ggplot2 3.3.2     ??? purrr   0.3.4
#> ??? tibble  3.0.3     ??? dplyr   1.0.2
#> ??? tidyr   1.1.2     ??? stringr 1.4.0
#> ??? readr   1.4.0     ??? forcats 0.5.0
#> ?????? Conflicts ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? tidyverse_conflicts() ??????
#> ??? dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
#> ??? dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()

mpg

## # A tibble: 234 x 11
##    manufacturer model    displ  year   cyl trans   drv     cty   hwy fl    class
##    <chr>        <chr>    <dbl> <int> <int> <chr>   <chr> <int> <int> <chr> <chr>
##  1 audi         a4         1.8  1999     4 auto(l~ f        18    29 p     comp~
##  2 audi         a4         1.8  1999     4 manual~ f        21    29 p     comp~
##  3 audi         a4         2    2008     4 manual~ f        20    31 p     comp~
##  4 audi         a4         2    2008     4 auto(a~ f        21    30 p     comp~
##  5 audi         a4         2.8  1999     6 auto(l~ f        16    26 p     comp~
##  6 audi         a4         2.8  1999     6 manual~ f        18    26 p     comp~
##  7 audi         a4         3.1  2008     6 auto(a~ f        18    27 p     comp~
##  8 audi         a4 quat~   1.8  1999     4 manual~ 4        18    26 p     comp~
##  9 audi         a4 quat~   1.8  1999     4 auto(l~ 4        16    25 p     comp~
## 10 audi         a4 quat~   2    2008     4 manual~ 4        20    28 p     comp~
## # ... with 224 more rows

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy))

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, color = class))

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, size = class))

## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, alpha = class))

## Warning: Using alpha for a discrete variable is not advised.

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, shape = class))

## Warning: The shape palette can deal with a maximum of 6 discrete values because
## more than 6 becomes difficult to discriminate; you have 7. Consider
## specifying shapes manually if you must have them.

## Warning: Removed 62 rows containing missing values (geom_point).

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy), color = "blue")

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy)) + 
  facet_wrap(~ class, nrow = 2)

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_point(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy))

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy))

## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'

ggplot(data = mpg) + 
  geom_smooth(mapping = aes(x = displ, y = hwy, linetype = drv))

## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'