3+2
## [1] 5
  3-2
## [1] 1
  4-4
## [1] 0
  3*2
## [1] 6
  4*5
## [1] 20
  10/2
## [1] 5
  3^2
## [1] 9
  3^3
## [1] 27
  3^7
## [1] 2187
  2^(-3)
## [1] 0.125
  100^(1/2)
## [1] 10
  sqrt(100)
## [1] 10
  pi
## [1] 3.141593
  exp(1)
## [1] 2.718282
  log(exp(1))
## [1] 1
  log10(1000)
## [1] 3
  log2(8)
## [1] 3
  log(16, base = 4)
## [1] 2
  sin(pi/2)
## [1] 1
  cos(0)
## [1] 1