Abstract

Dietary intake perception of muscle loss among cancer survivors

Dietary intake is a modifiable risk factor for the development of various cancers including breast and colorectal. Loss of skeletal muscle is prevalent in cancer and indicative of lower diet quality whilst informed dietary choices promote optimal nutritional status, positively impacting survivorship. The objective was to characterize macronutrient distribution among breast and colorectal cancer survivors and determine if dietary intake was associated with self-perceived muscle loss. People diagnosed with breast or colorectal cancer within the past 18 months completed the online Diet History Questionnaire III as an optional component of a larger study. Macronutrient intake was compared to the respective AMDR. Participants were asked about symptoms listed in the PG-SGA Short Form and about self-perceived muscle loss. Descriptive analysis is presented as mean±SD or median[IQR] and robust ANOVA based on 20% trimmed means. Point-Biserial Correlation and robust t-tests were used. Thirty-two participants (age=61.4±11.1 years; 81.2% females) were included. Breast was the predominant tumor site (65.6%), more than half (56.3%) reported stage 1 disease, and most (90.6%) had undergone surgery. Nutrition impact symptoms were rarely (total symptom score: 0[4]) reported in the previous month. Mean fat, carbohydrate, and protein as a percent of total energy intake (% kcal) was 35.0±54.9, 47.1±6.1, and 16.4±3.1, respectively, suggesting a dietary intake pattern over the preceding month that was high in fat and low in protein. Self-perceived loss of muscle was reported by 40.6% of participants and did not differ by tumor type (p=0.733)or sex. Mean alcohol intake (% kcal; p=0.030), added sugar intake (p=0.019) and total SGA symptom score (p=0.006) varied significantly based on self-reported muscle loss. and was reported by 40.6% of participants. Mean protein intake (% kcal) differed significantly from the lower end of the AMDR (p<0.001 ), was not associated with self-reported loss of muscle (p=0.9535), and did not vary by tumor type (p=0.170) or sex (p=0.504). Macronutrient distribution among cancer survivors may be sub-optimal despite valuing the importance of professional nutrition advice. Statistical significance should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size although clinical relevance should be noted.

This is an exploratory analysis based on a dataset with 32 observations and 336 variables. The aim is compare Muscle Loss perceptions: “Yes”, “No”, “Maybe”.

Dataset

# Load dataset
library(tidyverse)
food.base <- readr::read_csv("C:/Dropbox/Laboratorio/Carla Prado/food-choices-ffq-data.csv")

# cleaning names with default naming
food <- tibble::as_tibble(food.base, .name_repair = janitor::make_clean_names)

Plots

Let’s do some plots. They are nice to visualize and explore our data.

Histograms

Here, there are some continuous variables, so histograms can show us their distributions. Some categories doesn’t have variance, and some items have outliers (that one which is far from the mean).

library(DataExplorer)
#plot_missing(food)
plot_histogram(food)

Bars

Barplots are very useful for categorical data. Most of them are not equally distributed, so we can see some lack of variance.

plot_bar(food)

ANOVA (p-values)

All items are coded with a ID number. Look for a ( * ) signal in the p-value. Two signals ( ** ) shows that non-parametric ANOVA found a significant difference among variables.

library(compareGroups)

categ <- compareGroups(muscle_loss ~ ., data = food, method = 2)
categ
## 
## 
## -------- Summary of results by groups of 'muscle_loss'---------
## 
## 
##     var                                                                          
## 1   importance_nutr                                                              
## 2   cancer_type                                                                  
## 3   age                                                                          
## 4   sex                                                                          
## 5   stage                                                                        
## 6   wt_chg_6mo_amt_lbs                                                           
## 7   sga_appetite                                                                 
## 8   sga_diarrhea                                                                 
## 9   sga_taste                                                                    
## 10  sga_nausea                                                                   
## 11  sga_dry                                                                      
## 12  sga_full                                                                     
## 13  sga_vomit                                                                    
## 14  sga_mouth                                                                    
## 15  sga_tired                                                                    
## 16  sga_constipation                                                             
## 17  sga_smell                                                                    
## 18  sga_pain                                                                     
## 19  sga_other                                                                    
## 20  tx_chemo                                                                     
## 21  tx_radiation                                                                 
## 22  tx_surgery                                                                   
## 23  tx_hormone                                                                   
## 24  tx_other                                                                     
## 25  tx_unsure                                                                    
## 26  tx_surveillance                                                              
## 27  tx_none                                                                      
## 28  marital                                                                      
## 29  education                                                                    
## 30  income                                                                       
## 31  occupation                                                                   
## 32  born_canada                                                                  
## 33  ethnic                                                                       
## 34  gram_weight_g                                                                
## 35  energy_kcal                                                                  
## 36  gluten_g                                                                     
## 37  alcohol_g                                                                    
## 38  protein_g                                                                    
## 39  nitrogen_g                                                                   
## 40  total_protein_g                                                              
## 41  animal_protein_g                                                             
## 42  vegetable_protein_g                                                          
## 43  total_fat_g                                                                  
## 44  solid_fat_g                                                                  
## 45  total_saturated_fatty_acids_g                                                
## 46  total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                          
## 47  total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                          
## 48  total_saturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                              
## 49  total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                        
## 50  total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                        
## 51  polyunsaturated_to_saturated_fatty_acid_ratio                                
## 52  cholesterol_mg                                                               
## 53  cholesterol_to_saturated_fatty_acid_index                                    
## 54  carbohydrate_g                                                               
## 55  total_sugars_g                                                               
## 56  total_sugars_g_2                                                             
## 57  added_sugars_g                                                               
## 58  added_sugars_by_total_sugars_g                                               
## 59  available_carbohydrate_g                                                     
## 60  glycemic_index_glucose_reference                                             
## 61  glycemic_index_bread_reference                                               
## 62  glycemic_load_glucose_reference                                              
## 63  glycemic_load_bread_reference                                                
## 64  fructose_g                                                                   
## 65  galactose_g                                                                  
## 66  glucose_g                                                                    
## 67  lactose_g                                                                    
## 68  maltose_g                                                                    
## 69  sucrose_g                                                                    
## 70  starch_g                                                                     
## 71  dietary_fiber_g                                                              
## 72  total_dietary_fiber_g                                                        
## 73  soluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                      
## 74  insoluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                    
## 75  pectins_g                                                                    
## 76  retinol_mcg                                                                  
## 77  total_vitamin_a_activity_international_units_iu                              
## 78  vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg                                               
## 79  total_vitamin_a_activity_re_mcg                                              
## 80  beta_carotene_mcg                                                            
## 81  beta_carotene_mcg_2                                                          
## 82  alpha_carotene_mcg                                                           
## 83  beta_cryptoxanthin_mcg                                                       
## 84  lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg                                                        
## 85  lycopene_mcg                                                                 
## 86  vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                             
## 87  vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                
## 88  added_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                    
## 89  total_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                    
## 90  beta_tocopherol_mg                                                           
## 91  gamma_tocopherol_mg                                                          
## 92  delta_tocopherol_mg                                                          
## 93  vitamin_e_international_units_iu                                             
## 94  natural_alpha_tocopherol_rrr_alpha_tocopherol_or_d_alpha_tocopherol_mg       
## 95  synthetic_alpha_tocopherol_all_rac_alpha_tocopherol_or_dl_alpha_tocopherol_mg
## 96  vitamin_k_mcg                                                                
## 97  vitamin_c_mg                                                                 
## 98  thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg                                                        
## 99  riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg                                                     
## 100 niacin_mg                                                                    
## 101 niacin_mg_2                                                                  
## 102 vitamin_b6_mg                                                                
## 103 total_folate_mcg                                                             
## 104 folate_dietary_folate_mcg                                                    
## 105 food_folate_mcg                                                              
## 106 folic_acid_mcg                                                               
## 107 vitamin_b12_mcg                                                              
## 108 added_vitamin_b12_mcg                                                        
## 109 pantothenic_acid_mg                                                          
## 110 vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                                                          
## 111 vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg                                                     
## 112 vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg                                                 
## 113 vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg                                                
## 114 calcium_mg                                                                   
## 115 phosphorus_mg                                                                
## 116 magnesium_mg                                                                 
## 117 iron_mg                                                                      
## 118 zinc_mg                                                                      
## 119 copper_mg                                                                    
## 120 selenium_mcg                                                                 
## 121 sodium_mg                                                                    
## 122 potassium_mg                                                                 
## 123 manganese_mg                                                                 
## 124 sfa_4_0_butanoic_g                                                           
## 125 sfa_6_0_hexanoic_g                                                           
## 126 sfa_8_0_octanoic_g                                                           
## 127 sfa_10_0_decanoic_g                                                          
## 128 sfa_12_0_dodecanoic_g                                                        
## 129 sfa_14_0_tetradecanoic_g                                                     
## 130 sfa_16_0_hexadecanoic_g                                                      
## 131 sfa_17_0_margaric_acid_g                                                     
## 132 sfa_18_0_octadecanoic_g                                                      
## 133 sfa_20_0_arachidic_acid_g                                                    
## 134 sfa_22_0_behenic_acid_g                                                      
## 135 mfa_16_1_hexadecenoic_g                                                      
## 136 mfa_18_1_octadecenoic_g                                                      
## 137 mfa_20_1_eicosenoic_g                                                        
## 138 mfa_22_1_docosenoic_g                                                        
## 139 mfa_14_1_myristoleic_g                                                       
## 140 pfa_18_2_octadecadienoic_g                                                   
## 141 pfa_18_3_octadecatrienoic_g                                                  
## 142 pfa_18_3_n3_alpha_linolenic_g                                                
## 143 pfa_18_4_octadecatetraenoic_g                                                
## 144 pfa_20_4_eicosatetraenoic_g                                                  
## 145 pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_g                                                  
## 146 pfa_22_5_docosapentaenoic_g                                                  
## 147 pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_g                                                   
## 148 trans_18_1_trans_octadecenoic_acid_elaidic_acid_g                            
## 149 trans_18_2_trans_octadecadienoic_acid_linolelaidic_acid_incl_c_t_t_c_t_t_g   
## 150 trans_16_1_trans_hexadecenoic_acid_g                                         
## 151 total_trans_fatty_acitds_g                                                   
## 152 omega_3_fatty_acids_g                                                        
## 153 cla_18_2_linoleic_g                                                          
## 154 cla_cis9_trans11_g                                                           
## 155 cla_trans10_cis12_g                                                          
## 156 tryptophan_g                                                                 
## 157 threonine_g                                                                  
## 158 isoleucine_g                                                                 
## 159 leucine_g                                                                    
## 160 lysine_g                                                                     
## 161 methionine_g                                                                 
## 162 cystine_g                                                                    
## 163 phenylalanine_g                                                              
## 164 tyrosine_g                                                                   
## 165 valine_g                                                                     
## 166 arginine_g                                                                   
## 167 histidine_g                                                                  
## 168 alanine_g                                                                    
## 169 aspartic_acid_g                                                              
## 170 glutamin_acid_g                                                              
## 171 glycine_g                                                                    
## 172 proline_g                                                                    
## 173 serine_g                                                                     
## 174 daidzein_mg                                                                  
## 175 genistein_mg                                                                 
## 176 glycitein_mg                                                                 
## 177 coumestrol_mg                                                                
## 178 biochanin_a_mg                                                               
## 179 formononetin_mg                                                              
## 180 erythritol_g                                                                 
## 181 inositol_g                                                                   
## 182 isomalt_g                                                                    
## 183 lactitol_g                                                                   
## 184 maltitol_g                                                                   
## 185 mannitol_g                                                                   
## 186 pinitol_g                                                                    
## 187 sorbitol_g                                                                   
## 188 xylitol_g                                                                    
## 189 caffeine_mg                                                                  
## 190 theobromine_mg                                                               
## 191 moisture_g                                                                   
## 192 water_g                                                                      
## 193 total_choline_mg                                                             
## 194 aspartame_mg                                                                 
## 195 saccharin_mg                                                                 
## 196 phytic_acid_mg                                                               
## 197 oxalic_acid_mg                                                               
## 198 x3_methylhistidine_mg                                                        
## 199 sucrose_polyester_g                                                          
## 200 ash_g                                                                        
## 201 acesulfame_potassium_mg                                                      
## 202 sucralose_mg                                                                 
## 203 tagatose_g                                                                   
## 204 betaine_mg                                                                   
## 205 citrus_melon_berry_fruit_cups                                                
## 206 other_fruit_cups                                                             
## 207 fruits_cups                                                                  
## 208 juice_fruit_cups                                                             
## 209 total_fruit_cups                                                             
## 210 dark_green_vegetable_cups                                                    
## 211 red_orange_tomato_vegetable_cups                                             
## 212 red_orange_other_vegetable_cups                                              
## 213 total_red_orange_vegetable_cups                                              
## 214 white_potato_starchy_vegetable_cups                                          
## 215 other_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                 
## 216 total_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                 
## 217 other_vegetable_cups                                                         
## 218 total_vegetable_cups                                                         
## 219 legumes_vegetable_cups                                                       
## 220 whole_grain_oz                                                               
## 221 refined_grain_oz                                                             
## 222 total_number_of_grain_oz                                                     
## 223 meat_from_beef_pork_veal_lamb_and_game_protein_foods_oz                      
## 224 cured_meat_protein_foods_oz                                                  
## 225 meat_from_organ_meat_protein_foods_oz                                        
## 226 poultry_protein_foods_oz                                                     
## 227 seafood_high_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                     
## 228 seafood_low_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                      
## 229 seafood_oz                                                                   
## 230 total_meat_poultry_seafood_protein_foods_oz                                  
## 231 eggs_protein_foods_oz                                                        
## 232 meat_poultry_and_eggs_oz                                                     
## 233 soy_products_protein_foods_oz                                                
## 234 nuts_and_seeds_protein_foods_oz                                              
## 235 legumes_protein_foods_oz                                                     
## 236 nuts_seeds_soy_and_legumes_oz                                                
## 237 total_protein_foods_oz                                                       
## 238 milk_cups                                                                    
## 239 yogurt_cups                                                                  
## 240 cheese_cups                                                                  
## 241 total_dairy_cups                                                             
## 242 oil_g                                                                        
## 243 solid_fat_g_2                                                                
## 244 added_sugars_tsp                                                             
## 245 alcohol_drinks                                                               
## 246 energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                                                 
## 247 energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                                       
## 248 energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                                             
## 249 energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                                             
## 250 energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                               
## 251 energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                         
## 252 energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                         
## 253 supp_energy_kcal_dsid                                                        
## 254 supp_protein_g_dsid                                                          
## 255 supp_total_fat_g_dsid                                                        
## 256 supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                
## 257 supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                                                     
## 258 supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                                                     
## 259 supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                                                     
## 260 supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                                    
## 261 supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                            
## 262 supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid                                        
## 263 supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                                                  
## 264 supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                                              
## 265 supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                                              
## 266 supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                                                       
## 267 supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                                                         
## 268 supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid                                   
## 269 supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                                                       
## 270 supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                                                      
## 271 supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                                                       
## 272 supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                                              
## 273 supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid                                           
## 274 supp_niacin_mg_dsid                                                          
## 275 supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                                                      
## 276 supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                                                     
## 277 supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                                                     
## 278 supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                                                    
## 279 supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                                                
## 280 supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                                                
## 281 supp_boron_mcg_dsid                                                          
## 282 supp_calcium_mg_dsid                                                         
## 283 supp_chloride_mg_dsid                                                        
## 284 supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                                                       
## 285 supp_copper_mg_dsid                                                          
## 286 supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                                                        
## 287 supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                                                         
## 288 supp_iron_mg_dsid                                                            
## 289 supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                                                       
## 290 supp_manganese_mg_dsid                                                       
## 291 supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                                                     
## 292 supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                                                         
## 293 supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                                                      
## 294 supp_potassium_mg_dsid                                                       
## 295 supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                                                       
## 296 supp_silicon_mg_dsid                                                         
## 297 supp_sodium_mg_dsid                                                          
## 298 supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                                            
## 299 supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                                                       
## 300 supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                                            
## 301 supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                   
## 302 supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                    
## 303 supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                              
## 304 supp_inositol_g_dsid                                                         
## 305 supp_choline_mg_dsid                                                         
## 306 total_hei_2015_score                                                         
## 307 hei_2015_total_vegetables_component_score                                    
## 308 hei_2015_greens_and_beans_component_score                                    
## 309 hei_2015_total_fruits_component_score                                        
## 310 hei_2015_whole_fruits_component_score                                        
## 311 hei_2015_whole_grains_component_score                                        
## 312 hei_2015_dairy_component_score                                               
## 313 hei_2015_total_protein_foods_component_score                                 
## 314 hei_2015_seafood_and_plant_proteins_component_score                          
## 315 hei_2015_fatty_acids_component_score                                         
## 316 hei_2015_sodium_component_score                                              
## 317 hei_2015_refined_grains_component_score                                      
## 318 hei_2015_saturated_fats_component_score                                      
## 319 hei_2015_added_sugars_component_score                                        
## 320 hei_2015_density_of_total_vegetables_per_1000_kcal                           
## 321 hei_2015_density_of_greens_and_beans_per_1000_kcal                           
## 322 hei_2015_density_of_total_fruits_per_1000_kcal                               
## 323 hei_2015_density_of_whole_fruits_per_1000_kcal                               
## 324 hei_2015_density_of_whole_grains_per_1000_kcal                               
## 325 hei_2015_density_of_dairy_per_1000_kcal                                      
## 326 hei_2015_density_of_total_protein_foods_per_1000_kcal                        
## 327 hei_2015_density_of_seafood_and_plant_proteins_per_1000_kcal                 
## 328 hei_2015_fatty_acid_ratio                                                    
## 329 hei_2015_density_of_sodium_per_1000_kcal                                     
## 330 hei_2015_density_of_refined_grains_per_1000_kcal                             
## 331 hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_saturated_fats                             
## 332 hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_added_sugars                               
## 333 sga_symmpt_score                                                             
##     N  p.value method                selection
## 1   32 0.050*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 2   32 0.799   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 3   32 0.956   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 4   32 0.494   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 5   28 0.966   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 6   32 0.136   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 7   32 0.050*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 8   32 0.221   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 9   32 0.348   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 10  32 0.227   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 11  32 0.482   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 12  32 0.050*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 13  32 0.221   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 14  32 0.381   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 15  32 0.031** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 16  32 0.221   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 17  32 0.096*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 18  32 0.747   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 19  32 0.457   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 20  32 0.390   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 21  32 0.081*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 22  32 0.096*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 23  32 0.390   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 24  32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 25  32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 26  32 0.358   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 27  32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 28  32 0.220   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 29  32 0.474   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 30  22 0.289   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 31  27 0.804   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 32  32 0.861   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 33  32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 34  32 0.381   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 35  32 0.690   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 36  32 0.962   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 37  32 0.024** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 38  32 0.885   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 39  32 0.886   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 40  32 0.877   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 41  32 0.638   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 42  32 0.889   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 43  32 0.789   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 44  32 0.362   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 45  32 0.495   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 46  32 0.906   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 47  32 0.803   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 48  32 0.393   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 49  32 0.927   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 50  32 0.782   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 51  32 0.248   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 52  32 0.481   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 53  32 0.497   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 54  32 0.363   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 55  32 0.078*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 56  32 0.060*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 57  32 0.019** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 58  32 0.024** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 59  32 0.297   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 60  32 0.747   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 61  32 0.747   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 62  32 0.276   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 63  32 0.276   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 64  32 0.377   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 65  32 0.477   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 66  32 0.404   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 67  32 0.204   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 68  32 0.716   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 69  32 0.030** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 70  32 0.975   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 71  32 0.290   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 72  32 0.380   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 73  32 0.829   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 74  32 0.197   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 75  32 0.349   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 76  32 0.733   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 77  32 0.729   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 78  32 0.933   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 79  32 0.776   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 80  32 0.681   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 81  32 0.617   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 82  32 0.680   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 83  32 0.265   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 84  32 0.349   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 85  32 0.783   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 86  32 0.512   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 87  32 0.492   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 88  32 0.227   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 89  32 0.526   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 90  32 0.132   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 91  32 0.653   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 92  32 0.891   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 93  32 0.444   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 94  32 0.477   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 95  32 0.880   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 96  32 0.527   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 97  32 0.252   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 98  32 0.934   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 99  32 0.799   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 100 32 0.959   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 101 32 0.957   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 102 32 0.758   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 103 32 0.660   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 104 32 0.748   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 105 32 0.776   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 106 32 0.912   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 107 32 0.816   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 108 32 0.728   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 109 32 0.870   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 110 32 0.625   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 111 32 0.569   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 112 32 0.300   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 113 32 0.584   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 114 32 0.617   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 115 32 0.820   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 116 32 0.969   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 117 32 0.986   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 118 32 0.964   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 119 32 0.519   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 120 32 0.638   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 121 32 0.942   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 122 32 0.968   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 123 32 0.301   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 124 32 0.583   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 125 32 0.461   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 126 32 0.346   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 127 32 0.387   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 128 32 0.135   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 129 32 0.564   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 130 32 0.687   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 131 32 0.274   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 132 32 0.369   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 133 32 0.791   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 134 32 0.934   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 135 32 0.754   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 136 32 0.914   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 137 32 0.824   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 138 32 0.449   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 139 32 0.325   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 140 32 0.838   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 141 32 0.783   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 142 32 0.703   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 143 32 0.643   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 144 32 0.539   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 145 32 0.965   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 146 32 0.847   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 147 32 0.968   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 148 32 0.683   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 149 32 0.528   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 150 32 0.675   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 151 32 0.617   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 152 32 0.818   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 153 32 0.651   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 154 32 0.611   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 155 32 0.693   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 156 32 0.802   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 157 32 0.851   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 158 32 0.835   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 159 32 0.813   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 160 32 0.901   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 161 32 0.868   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 162 32 0.782   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 163 32 0.904   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 164 32 0.791   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 165 32 0.835   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 166 32 0.968   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 167 32 0.922   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 168 32 0.849   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 169 32 0.954   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 170 32 0.852   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 171 32 0.789   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 172 32 0.820   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 173 32 0.888   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 174 32 0.928   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 175 32 0.991   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 176 32 0.931   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 177 32 0.343   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 178 32 0.363   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 179 32 0.351   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 180 32 0.897   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 181 32 0.118   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 182 32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 183 32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 184 32 0.472   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 185 32 0.183   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 186 32 0.932   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 187 32 0.162   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 188 32 0.866   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 189 32 0.900   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 190 32 0.443   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 191 32 0.344   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 192 32 0.366   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 193 32 0.671   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 194 32 0.881   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 195 32 0.847   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 196 32 0.591   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 197 32 0.521   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 198 32 0.381   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 199 32 0.808   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 200 32 0.891   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 201 32 0.469   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 202 32 0.226   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 203 32 0.333   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 204 32 0.686   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 205 32 0.302   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 206 32 0.051*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 207 32 0.101   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 208 32 0.882   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 209 32 0.109   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 210 32 0.445   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 211 32 0.333   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 212 32 0.733   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 213 32 0.466   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 214 32 0.719   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 215 32 0.443   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 216 32 0.947   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 217 32 0.541   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 218 32 0.681   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 219 32 0.519   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 220 32 0.910   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 221 32 0.932   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 222 32 0.956   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 223 32 0.533   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 224 32 0.495   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 225 32 0.579   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 226 32 0.435   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 227 32 0.886   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 228 32 0.864   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 229 32 0.934   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 230 32 0.516   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 231 32 0.252   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 232 32 0.573   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 233 32 0.850   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 234 32 0.660   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 235 32 0.510   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 236 32 0.672   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 237 32 0.735   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 238 32 0.593   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 239 32 0.063*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 240 32 0.914   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 241 32 0.244   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 242 32 0.813   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 243 32 0.413   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 244 32 0.037** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 245 32 0.027** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 246 32 0.899   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 247 32 0.051*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 248 32 0.953   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 249 32 0.030** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 250 32 0.568   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 251 32 0.340   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 252 32 0.474   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 253 32 0.042** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 254 32 0.834   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 255 32 0.178   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 256 32 0.168   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 257 32 0.104   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 258 32 0.315   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 259 32 0.567   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 260 32 0.834   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 261 32 0.834   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 262 32 0.438   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 263 32 0.438   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 264 32 0.818   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 265 32 0.171   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 266 32 0.859   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 267 32 0.376   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 268 32 0.253   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 269 32 0.253   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 270 32 0.818   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 271 32 0.974   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 272 32 0.195   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 273 32 0.195   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 274 32 0.297   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 275 32 0.313   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 276 32 0.209   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 277 32 0.209   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 278 32 0.771   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 279 32 0.327   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 280 32 0.416   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 281 32 0.425   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 282 32 0.253   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 283 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 284 32 0.231   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 285 32 0.608   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 286 32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 287 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 288 32 0.842   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 289 32 0.197   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 290 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 291 32 0.522   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 292 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 293 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 294 32 0.601   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 295 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 296 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 297 32 0.381   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 298 32 0.446   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 299 32 0.778   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 300 32 0.866   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 301 32 0.185   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 302 32 0.185   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 303 32 0.168   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 304 32 .       continuous non-normal ALL      
## 305 32 0.025** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 306 32 0.371   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 307 32 0.300   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 308 32 0.156   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 309 32 0.123   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 310 32 0.024** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 311 32 0.644   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 312 32 0.166   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 313 32 0.034** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 314 32 0.720   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 315 32 0.369   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 316 32 0.096*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 317 32 0.621   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 318 32 0.547   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 319 32 0.019** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 320 32 0.387   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 321 32 0.209   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 322 32 0.044** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 323 32 0.046** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 324 32 0.651   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 325 32 0.215   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 326 32 0.292   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 327 32 0.406   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 328 32 0.382   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 329 32 0.098*  continuous non-normal ALL      
## 330 32 0.993   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 331 32 0.568   continuous non-normal ALL      
## 332 32 0.014** continuous non-normal ALL      
## 333 32 0.006** continuous non-normal ALL      
## -----
## Signif. codes:  0 '**' 0.05 '*' 0.1 ' ' 1
restab <- createTable(categ, show.ratio = TRUE, hide.no = 'no')
update(restab, x = update(categ, ~ . ))
## 
## --------Summary descriptives table ---------
## 
## __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
##                                                                                     [ALL]       N  
##                                                                                     N=32           
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 
## importance_nutr                                                               2.00 [1.75;3.00]  32 
## cancer_type                                                                   2.00 [1.00;2.00]  32 
## age                                                                           62.0 [52.5;69.5]  32 
## sex                                                                           1.00 [1.00;1.00]  32 
## stage                                                                         1.00 [1.00;2.00]  28 
## wt_chg_6mo_amt_lbs                                                            0.00 [-5.00;5.00] 32 
## muscle_loss:                                                                                       
##     maybe                                                                         7 (21.9%)     32 
##     no                                                                           12 (37.5%)        
##     yes                                                                          13 (40.6%)        
## sga_appetite                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_diarrhea                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_taste                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_nausea                                                                    2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_dry                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_full                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_vomit                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_mouth                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_tired                                                                     2.00 [1.75;2.00]  32 
## sga_constipation                                                              2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_smell                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_pain                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## sga_other                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_chemo                                                                      2.00 [1.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_radiation                                                                  1.00 [1.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_surgery                                                                    1.00 [1.00;1.00]  32 
## tx_hormone                                                                    2.00 [1.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_other                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_unsure                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_surveillance                                                               2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## tx_none                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  32 
## marital                                                                       3.00 [3.00;4.00]  32 
## education                                                                     3.50 [3.00;4.25]  32 
## income                                                                        1.00 [1.00;3.00]  22 
## occupation                                                                    1.00 [0.00;2.00]  27 
## born_canada                                                                   1.00 [1.00;1.00]  32 
## ethnic                                                                        1.00 [1.00;1.00]  32 
## gram_weight_g                                                                 3360 [2795;4347]  32 
## energy_kcal                                                                   1536 [1243;1829]  32 
## gluten_g                                                                      4.45 [2.83;6.36]  32 
## alcohol_g                                                                     2.76 [0.01;11.3]  32 
## protein_g                                                                     62.2 [46.9;85.4]  32 
## nitrogen_g                                                                    9.93 [7.46;13.7]  32 
## total_protein_g                                                               61.2 [46.4;84.4]  32 
## animal_protein_g                                                              39.7 [28.0;53.5]  32 
## vegetable_protein_g                                                           20.8 [16.3;29.5]  32 
## total_fat_g                                                                   61.3 [46.9;75.2]  32 
## solid_fat_g                                                                   30.6 [22.4;38.4]  32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g                                                 19.8 [15.1;25.6]  32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           21.5 [17.4;30.4]  32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           12.9 [8.23;16.7]  32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                               20.2 [15.5;25.6]  32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         22.6 [17.7;29.6]  32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         12.2 [7.63;15.0]  32 
## polyunsaturated_to_saturated_fatty_acid_ratio                                 24.8 [19.2;31.6]  32 
## cholesterol_mg                                                                  198 [142;281]   32 
## cholesterol_to_saturated_fatty_acid_index                                     30.5 [23.8;40.7]  32 
## carbohydrate_g                                                                  178 [145;212]   32 
## total_sugars_g                                                                82.5 [60.4;97.7]  32 
## total_sugars_g_2                                                               82.2 [60.2;100]  32 
## added_sugars_g                                                                32.9 [18.8;47.8]  32 
## added_sugars_by_total_sugars_g                                                28.2 [16.3;44.2]  32 
## available_carbohydrate_g                                                        146 [129;188]   32 
## glycemic_index_glucose_reference                                                623 [495;783]   32 
## glycemic_index_bread_reference                                                 890 [707;1119]   32 
## glycemic_load_glucose_reference                                                79.0 [70.8;106]  32 
## glycemic_load_bread_reference                                                   113 [101;152]   32 
## fructose_g                                                                    15.9 [13.1;21.8]  32 
## galactose_g                                                                   0.27 [0.15;0.51]  32 
## glucose_g                                                                     16.5 [12.2;19.5]  32 
## lactose_g                                                                     10.1 [4.68;23.0]  32 
## maltose_g                                                                     1.35 [1.02;2.30]  32 
## sucrose_g                                                                     27.1 [20.5;40.8]  32 
## starch_g                                                                      58.7 [41.6;73.5]  32 
## dietary_fiber_g                                                               19.6 [12.5;21.6]  32 
## total_dietary_fiber_g                                                         20.0 [16.1;24.3]  32 
## soluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                       7.14 [5.44;8.83]  32 
## insoluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                     13.8 [8.90;15.9]  32 
## pectins_g                                                                     3.37 [2.22;3.93]  32 
## retinol_mcg                                                                     372 [204;613]   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_international_units_iu                               8752 [5874;12708] 32 
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg                                                 791 [523;1103]   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_re_mcg                                                1131 [812;1673]  32 
## beta_carotene_mcg                                                             3808 [2438;5607]  32 
## beta_carotene_mcg_2                                                           4608 [2882;6292]  32 
## alpha_carotene_mcg                                                             923 [297;1071]   32 
## beta_cryptoxanthin_mcg                                                         106 [78.1;149]   32 
## lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg                                                         2019 [1190;4857]  32 
## lycopene_mcg                                                                  3253 [2527;4363]  32 
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                              8.08 [5.67;10.6]  32 
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                 7.94 [5.90;11.4]  32 
## added_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     0.15 [0.03;0.46]  32 
## total_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     9.13 [7.26;14.0]  32 
## beta_tocopherol_mg                                                            0.38 [0.27;0.61]  32 
## gamma_tocopherol_mg                                                           9.94 [6.95;12.1]  32 
## delta_tocopherol_mg                                                           2.01 [1.42;2.44]  32 
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu                                              11.9 [8.84;17.8]  32 
## natural_alpha_tocopherol_rrr_alpha_tocopherol_or_d_alpha_tocopherol_mg        7.66 [5.77;9.55]  32 
## synthetic_alpha_tocopherol_all_rac_alpha_tocopherol_or_dl_alpha_tocopherol_mg 0.21 [0.08;0.65]  32 
## vitamin_k_mcg                                                                  136 [70.8;262]   32 
## vitamin_c_mg                                                                   101 [57.4;140]   32 
## thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg                                                         1.16 [0.96;1.53]  32 
## riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg                                                      1.94 [1.39;2.74]  32 
## niacin_mg                                                                     17.1 [14.0;21.3]  32 
## niacin_mg_2                                                                   29.0 [22.8;37.0]  32 
## vitamin_b6_mg                                                                 1.64 [1.29;2.22]  32 
## total_folate_mcg                                                                382 [257;460]   32 
## folate_dietary_folate_mcg                                                       435 [314;563]   32 
## food_folate_mcg                                                                 253 [174;320]   32 
## folic_acid_mcg                                                                 83.8 [50.9;140]  32 
## vitamin_b12_mcg                                                               3.92 [2.51;5.65]  32 
## added_vitamin_b12_mcg                                                         0.22 [0.07;0.99]  32 
## pantothenic_acid_mg                                                           5.46 [4.32;6.67]  32 
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                                                           4.24 [2.30;6.11]  32 
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg                                                      4.54 [2.41;6.71]  32 
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg                                                 4.54 [2.34;6.71]  32 
## calcium_mg                                                                     903 [547;1269]   32 
## phosphorus_mg                                                                  1048 [849;1562]  32 
## magnesium_mg                                                                    300 [234;334]   32 
## iron_mg                                                                       10.0 [8.12;14.6]  32 
## zinc_mg                                                                       8.24 [6.83;11.7]  32 
## copper_mg                                                                     1.23 [0.95;1.48]  32 
## selenium_mcg                                                                   74.8 [59.3;100]  32 
## sodium_mg                                                                     2378 [1947;2945]  32 
## potassium_mg                                                                  2810 [2101;3553]  32 
## manganese_mg                                                                  3.00 [2.38;4.38]  32 
## sfa_4_0_butanoic_g                                                            0.53 [0.28;0.69]  32 
## sfa_6_0_hexanoic_g                                                            0.29 [0.15;0.40]  32 
## sfa_8_0_octanoic_g                                                            0.21 [0.14;0.27]  32 
## sfa_10_0_decanoic_g                                                           0.44 [0.28;0.59]  32 
## sfa_12_0_dodecanoic_g                                                         0.62 [0.43;0.74]  32 
## sfa_14_0_tetradecanoic_g                                                      2.01 [1.21;2.41]  32 
## sfa_16_0_hexadecanoic_g                                                       10.4 [8.38;13.2]  32 
## sfa_17_0_margaric_acid_g                                                      0.12 [0.08;0.15]  32 
## sfa_18_0_octadecanoic_g                                                       4.71 [3.37;6.03]  32 
## sfa_20_0_arachidic_acid_g                                                     0.12 [0.09;0.18]  32 
## sfa_22_0_behenic_acid_g                                                       0.11 [0.05;0.18]  32 
## mfa_16_1_hexadecenoic_g                                                       0.90 [0.68;1.11]  32 
## mfa_18_1_octadecenoic_g                                                       19.5 [16.5;27.9]  32 
## mfa_20_1_eicosenoic_g                                                         0.21 [0.17;0.28]  32 
## mfa_22_1_docosenoic_g                                                         0.01 [0.00;0.01]  32 
## mfa_14_1_myristoleic_g                                                        0.12 [0.09;0.16]  32 
## pfa_18_2_octadecadienoic_g                                                    11.0 [6.99;14.9]  32 
## pfa_18_3_octadecatrienoic_g                                                   1.22 [0.93;1.65]  32 
## pfa_18_3_n3_alpha_linolenic_g                                                 1.08 [0.78;1.52]  32 
## pfa_18_4_octadecatetraenoic_g                                                 0.01 [0.00;0.01]  32 
## pfa_20_4_eicosatetraenoic_g                                                   0.08 [0.06;0.13]  32 
## pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.02 [0.01;0.03]  32 
## pfa_22_5_docosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.01 [0.01;0.02]  32 
## pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_g                                                    0.05 [0.03;0.08]  32 
## trans_18_1_trans_octadecenoic_acid_elaidic_acid_g                             2.04 [1.59;2.58]  32 
## trans_18_2_trans_octadecadienoic_acid_linolelaidic_acid_incl_c_t_t_c_t_t_g    0.29 [0.23;0.40]  32 
## trans_16_1_trans_hexadecenoic_acid_g                                          0.05 [0.04;0.06]  32 
## total_trans_fatty_acitds_g                                                    2.45 [1.89;3.02]  32 
## omega_3_fatty_acids_g                                                         1.27 [0.85;1.69]  32 
## cla_18_2_linoleic_g                                                           0.10 [0.07;0.15]  32 
## cla_cis9_trans11_g                                                            0.09 [0.06;0.12]  32 
## cla_trans10_cis12_g                                                           0.02 [0.01;0.02]  32 
## tryptophan_g                                                                  0.70 [0.53;1.01]  32 
## threonine_g                                                                   2.34 [1.74;3.30]  32 
## isoleucine_g                                                                  2.66 [1.97;3.84]  32 
## leucine_g                                                                     4.63 [3.45;6.45]  32 
## lysine_g                                                                      3.95 [2.92;5.50]  32 
## methionine_g                                                                  1.31 [0.98;1.83]  32 
## cystine_g                                                                     0.74 [0.60;0.99]  32 
## phenylalanine_g                                                               2.63 [1.99;3.66]  32 
## tyrosine_g                                                                    2.08 [1.58;2.84]  32 
## valine_g                                                                      3.04 [2.34;4.33]  32 
## arginine_g                                                                    3.32 [2.52;4.04]  32 
## histidine_g                                                                   1.69 [1.26;2.28]  32 
## alanine_g                                                                     2.87 [2.21;3.47]  32 
## aspartic_acid_g                                                               5.77 [4.36;7.55]  32 
## glutamin_acid_g                                                               11.4 [8.08;16.1]  32 
## glycine_g                                                                     2.48 [1.97;3.00]  32 
## proline_g                                                                     3.84 [2.94;5.84]  32 
## serine_g                                                                      2.68 [2.03;3.72]  32 
## daidzein_mg                                                                   0.38 [0.24;0.59]  32 
## genistein_mg                                                                  0.38 [0.25;0.66]  32 
## glycitein_mg                                                                  0.05 [0.02;0.09]  32 
## coumestrol_mg                                                                 0.09 [0.05;0.20]  32 
## biochanin_a_mg                                                                0.11 [0.06;0.22]  32 
## formononetin_mg                                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## erythritol_g                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## inositol_g                                                                    0.38 [0.29;0.53]  32 
## isomalt_g                                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## lactitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## maltitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## mannitol_g                                                                    0.34 [0.19;0.52]  32 
## pinitol_g                                                                     0.01 [0.00;0.01]  32 
## sorbitol_g                                                                    0.56 [0.38;0.90]  32 
## xylitol_g                                                                     0.03 [0.02;0.04]  32 
## caffeine_mg                                                                     186 [142;326]   32 
## theobromine_mg                                                                16.4 [9.41;25.0]  32 
## moisture_g                                                                    3020 [2515;3982]  32 
## water_g                                                                       3040 [2551;3992]  32 
## total_choline_mg                                                                268 [220;335]   32 
## aspartame_mg                                                                  4.38 [0.82;7.71]  32 
## saccharin_mg                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.45]  32 
## phytic_acid_mg                                                                  470 [333;717]   32 
## oxalic_acid_mg                                                                  211 [115;332]   32 
## x3_methylhistidine_mg                                                         10.1 [6.34;14.4]  32 
## sucrose_polyester_g                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.01]  32 
## ash_g                                                                         16.6 [13.8;20.3]  32 
## acesulfame_potassium_mg                                                       0.08 [0.00;0.24]  32 
## sucralose_mg                                                                  0.56 [0.00;2.17]  32 
## tagatose_g                                                                    0.79 [0.47;1.40]  32 
## betaine_mg                                                                     98.5 [70.2;130]  32 
## citrus_melon_berry_fruit_cups                                                 0.36 [0.19;0.59]  32 
## other_fruit_cups                                                              1.04 [0.64;1.47]  32 
## fruits_cups                                                                   1.44 [0.89;2.10]  32 
## juice_fruit_cups                                                              0.06 [0.00;0.29]  32 
## total_fruit_cups                                                              1.63 [1.17;2.35]  32 
## dark_green_vegetable_cups                                                     0.22 [0.13;0.77]  32 
## red_orange_tomato_vegetable_cups                                              0.22 [0.17;0.30]  32 
## red_orange_other_vegetable_cups                                               0.20 [0.06;0.24]  32 
## total_red_orange_vegetable_cups                                               0.46 [0.25;0.56]  32 
## white_potato_starchy_vegetable_cups                                           0.33 [0.18;0.48]  32 
## other_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.09 [0.05;0.16]  32 
## total_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.44 [0.26;0.60]  32 
## other_vegetable_cups                                                          0.52 [0.25;0.69]  32 
## total_vegetable_cups                                                          1.82 [1.37;2.44]  32 
## legumes_vegetable_cups                                                        0.04 [0.03;0.13]  32 
## whole_grain_oz                                                                0.54 [0.37;0.91]  32 
## refined_grain_oz                                                              2.56 [1.32;3.69]  32 
## total_number_of_grain_oz                                                      3.13 [2.06;4.16]  32 
## meat_from_beef_pork_veal_lamb_and_game_protein_foods_oz                       1.04 [0.45;1.35]  32 
## cured_meat_protein_foods_oz                                                   0.34 [0.16;0.56]  32 
## meat_from_organ_meat_protein_foods_oz                                         0.00 [0.00;0.01]  32 
## poultry_protein_foods_oz                                                      0.58 [0.26;1.39]  32 
## seafood_high_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                      0.14 [0.03;0.32]  32 
## seafood_low_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                       0.15 [0.07;0.34]  32 
## seafood_oz                                                                    0.40 [0.23;0.70]  32 
## total_meat_poultry_seafood_protein_foods_oz                                   2.84 [1.77;3.89]  32 
## eggs_protein_foods_oz                                                         0.34 [0.18;0.57]  32 
## meat_poultry_and_eggs_oz                                                      2.71 [2.02;3.75]  32 
## soy_products_protein_foods_oz                                                 0.01 [0.01;0.04]  32 
## nuts_and_seeds_protein_foods_oz                                               0.61 [0.27;1.28]  32 
## legumes_protein_foods_oz                                                      0.17 [0.10;0.53]  32 
## nuts_seeds_soy_and_legumes_oz                                                 0.95 [0.40;1.77]  32 
## total_protein_foods_oz                                                        4.10 [3.04;5.18]  32 
## milk_cups                                                                     0.58 [0.19;1.60]  32 
## yogurt_cups                                                                   0.08 [0.02;0.26]  32 
## cheese_cups                                                                   0.48 [0.34;0.77]  32 
## total_dairy_cups                                                              1.41 [0.68;2.34]  32 
## oil_g                                                                         19.0 [11.1;24.0]  32 
## solid_fat_g_2                                                                 27.5 [20.1;34.8]  32 
## added_sugars_tsp                                                              6.78 [4.12;10.5]  32 
## alcohol_drinks                                                                0.20 [0.00;0.81]  32 
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                                                  35.4 [32.5;38.0]  32 
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                                        48.1 [41.7;51.5]  32 
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                                              16.1 [13.5;19.3]  32 
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                                              1.41 [0.00;5.81]  32 
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                                11.5 [10.1;13.7]  32 
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          12.6 [11.7;13.5]  32 
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          7.44 [6.17;7.94]  32 
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                                                         0.83 [0.00;9.43]  32 
## supp_protein_g_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.02]  32 
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                 0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;425]  32 
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;0.05]  32 
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;0.07]  32 
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid                                         0.00 [0.00;1964]  32 
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                                                    0.00 [0.00;589]  32 
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;13.4]  32 
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                                                0.00 [0.00;210]  32 
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;21.4]  32 
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid                                    0.00 [0.00;21.1]  32 
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;31.4]  32 
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;10.7]  32 
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                                                        19.3 [0.00;60.0]  32 
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;1.50]  32 
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid                                            0.00 [0.00;1.70]  32 
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;18.4]  32 
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;2.32]  32 
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;534]  32 
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;314]  32 
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                                                     0.00 [0.00;13.5]  32 
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                                                 0.00 [0.00;7.85]  32 
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                                                 13.4 [0.60;27.5]  32 
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                                                            0.00 [0.00;107]  32 
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                                                           196 [0.00;393]   32 
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;28.3]  32 
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;37.5]  32 
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.40]  32 
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;58.9]  32 
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;61.2]  32 
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.90]  32 
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;33.5]  32 
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;1.96]  32 
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;7.85]  32 
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;31.4]  32 
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;21.6]  32 
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.78]  32 
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;3.93]  32 
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;11.0]  32 
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.00]  32 
## total_hei_2015_score                                                          67.1 [61.0;74.8]  32 
## hei_2015_total_vegetables_component_score                                     5.00 [3.88;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_greens_and_beans_component_score                                     5.00 [3.44;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_total_fruits_component_score                                         5.00 [4.07;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_whole_fruits_component_score                                         5.00 [5.00;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_whole_grains_component_score                                         2.30 [1.76;4.74]  32 
## hei_2015_dairy_component_score                                                8.04 [4.47;9.94]  32 
## hei_2015_total_protein_foods_component_score                                  5.00 [4.90;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_seafood_and_plant_proteins_component_score                           5.00 [3.77;5.00]  32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acids_component_score                                          3.60 [1.94;5.38]  32 
## hei_2015_sodium_component_score                                               4.84 [3.62;6.50]  32 
## hei_2015_refined_grains_component_score                                       10.0 [8.70;10.0]  32 
## hei_2015_saturated_fats_component_score                                       5.63 [2.84;7.37]  32 
## hei_2015_added_sugars_component_score                                         9.75 [8.37;10.0]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_vegetables_per_1000_kcal                            1.21 [0.85;1.57]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_greens_and_beans_per_1000_kcal                            0.22 [0.14;0.46]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.99 [0.65;1.64]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.86 [0.61;1.34]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_grains_per_1000_kcal                                0.34 [0.26;0.71]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_dairy_per_1000_kcal                                       1.04 [0.58;1.30]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_protein_foods_per_1000_kcal                         3.00 [2.50;3.53]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_seafood_and_plant_proteins_per_1000_kcal                  1.05 [0.60;1.39]  32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acid_ratio                                                     1.67 [1.46;1.90]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_sodium_per_1000_kcal                                      1.56 [1.42;1.67]  32 
## hei_2015_density_of_refined_grains_per_1000_kcal                              1.60 [1.26;2.13]  32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_saturated_fats                              11.5 [10.1;13.7]  32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_added_sugars                                6.98 [5.27;9.68]  32 
## sga_symmpt_score                                                              0.00 [0.00;4.00]  32 
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
update(restab, show.n=TRUE)
## 
## --------Summary descriptives table by 'muscle_loss'---------
## 
## __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
##                                                                                     maybe              no                 yes         p.overall N  
##                                                                                      N=7              N=12               N=13                      
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 
## importance_nutr                                                               1.00 [0.00;2.50]  2.00 [1.50;2.00]   3.00 [2.00;3.00]     0.050   32 
## cancer_type                                                                   2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [1.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.799   32 
## age                                                                           69.0 [49.0;71.5]  63.0 [56.2;68.0]   62.0 [51.0;67.0]     0.956   32 
## sex                                                                           1.00 [1.00;1.50]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.494   32 
## stage                                                                         1.00 [1.00;2.50]  1.00 [1.00;2.00]   1.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.966   28 
## wt_chg_6mo_amt_lbs                                                            5.00 [0.00;10.0]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  -5.00 [-12.70;0.00]   0.136   32 
## sga_appetite                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.050   32 
## sga_diarrhea                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_taste                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.348   32 
## sga_nausea                                                                    2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.227   32 
## sga_dry                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.482   32 
## sga_full                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.050   32 
## sga_vomit                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_mouth                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.381   32 
## sga_tired                                                                     2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.031   32 
## sga_constipation                                                              2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_smell                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.096   32 
## sga_pain                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.747   32 
## sga_other                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.457   32 
## tx_chemo                                                                      2.00 [1.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.390   32 
## tx_radiation                                                                  1.00 [1.00;1.00]  2.00 [1.00;2.00]   1.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.081   32 
## tx_surgery                                                                    1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.096   32 
## tx_hormone                                                                    2.00 [1.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.390   32 
## tx_other                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## tx_unsure                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## tx_surveillance                                                               2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.358   32 
## tx_none                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## marital                                                                       3.00 [2.50;3.00]  3.00 [3.00;3.25]   3.00 [3.00;4.00]     0.220   32 
## education                                                                     3.00 [2.00;3.50]  4.00 [2.00;5.00]   4.00 [3.00;4.00]     0.474   32 
## income                                                                        1.00 [0.50;1.50]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   3.00 [1.25;3.00]     0.289   22 
## occupation                                                                    1.00 [0.00;2.75]  0.00 [0.00;2.00]   1.00 [0.00;1.00]     0.804   27 
## born_canada                                                                   1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.861   32 
## ethnic                                                                        1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]       .     32 
## gram_weight_g                                                                 3358 [3031;4502]  2958 [2277;3634]   3622 [3222;4763]     0.381   32 
## energy_kcal                                                                   1766 [1338;1916]  1475 [1264;1582]   1531 [1078;2305]     0.690   32 
## gluten_g                                                                      4.41 [4.28;5.57]  4.44 [3.00;5.54]   6.13 [2.33;6.53]     0.962   32 
## alcohol_g                                                                     0.28 [0.01;12.6]  11.3 [3.61;20.7]   1.50 [0.00;3.28]     0.024   32 
## protein_g                                                                     62.3 [49.2;94.1]  61.3 [47.7;65.8]   62.7 [46.4;86.2]     0.885   32 
## nitrogen_g                                                                    10.0 [7.72;14.8]  9.91 [7.74;10.5]   9.94 [7.45;13.7]     0.886   32 
## total_protein_g                                                               62.2 [48.0;92.0]  61.0 [47.4;65.1]   61.4 [46.5;84.2]     0.877   32 
## animal_protein_g                                                              42.8 [34.1;67.5]  37.8 [28.0;43.2]   36.5 [27.1;54.5]     0.638   32 
## vegetable_protein_g                                                           19.4 [14.2;24.5]  19.9 [17.4;26.2]   21.9 [13.4;29.7]     0.889   32 
## total_fat_g                                                                   66.7 [52.6;78.2]  60.4 [53.1;65.7]   58.6 [39.6;98.3]     0.789   32 
## solid_fat_g                                                                   34.3 [28.3;41.2]  30.4 [21.9;30.8]   28.1 [21.8;50.2]     0.362   32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g                                                 25.1 [20.3;27.2]  19.6 [15.3;21.6]   18.7 [14.1;35.8]     0.495   32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           21.7 [17.6;27.7]  20.3 [18.8;26.3]   22.3 [17.4;34.4]     0.906   32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           12.3 [9.69;16.0]  12.3 [10.0;14.8]   13.1 [8.05;21.1]     0.803   32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                               25.3 [20.8;27.2]  19.3 [15.2;21.8]   18.9 [14.4;35.8]     0.393   32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         24.0 [18.4;27.1]  21.8 [19.2;28.3]   22.6 [18.0;35.6]     0.927   32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         12.2 [8.57;14.6]  11.8 [9.16;13.5]   12.5 [7.76;17.8]     0.782   32 
## polyunsaturated_to_saturated_fatty_acid_ratio                                 20.5 [13.5;26.6]  21.8 [19.2;31.3]   26.1 [24.0;31.8]     0.248   32 
## cholesterol_mg                                                                  251 [169;371]     194 [171;223]      177 [122;278]      0.481   32 
## cholesterol_to_saturated_fatty_acid_index                                     39.3 [29.0;46.3]  29.9 [26.2;32.3]   27.1 [23.9;49.4]     0.497   32 
## carbohydrate_g                                                                  196 [158;225]     156 [145;177]      200 [152;296]      0.363   32 
## total_sugars_g                                                                 94.2 [85.1;103]  64.4 [55.5;76.1]    95.0 [77.2;130]     0.078   32 
## total_sugars_g_2                                                               92.9 [84.9;105]  64.4 [54.9;75.0]    94.8 [76.5;129]     0.060   32 
## added_sugars_g                                                                54.0 [30.4;58.0]  19.9 [18.0;24.9]   35.9 [32.2;56.1]     0.019   32 
## added_sugars_by_total_sugars_g                                                48.0 [28.1;51.3]  17.0 [16.0;22.2]   31.5 [28.0;52.1]     0.024   32 
## available_carbohydrate_g                                                        178 [143;209]     136 [128;143]      178 [132;270]      0.297   32 
## glycemic_index_glucose_reference                                                770 [519;807]     615 [501;733]      605 [507;782]      0.747   32 
## glycemic_index_bread_reference                                                 1101 [742;1154]   879 [717;1048]     865 [725;1119]      0.747   32 
## glycemic_load_glucose_reference                                                103 [76.7;129]   72.6 [70.8;76.3]    96.0 [70.6;151]     0.276   32 
## glycemic_load_bread_reference                                                   147 [110;185]     104 [101;109]      137 [101;216]      0.276   32 
## fructose_g                                                                    16.2 [9.60;20.1]  15.5 [13.4;20.3]   20.2 [14.7;25.6]     0.377   32 
## galactose_g                                                                   0.27 [0.21;0.39]  0.24 [0.16;0.35]   0.51 [0.14;0.71]     0.477   32 
## glucose_g                                                                     16.9 [10.7;19.9]  14.2 [12.2;18.4]   17.9 [13.3;26.6]     0.404   32 
## lactose_g                                                                     20.0 [12.2;23.7]  7.68 [3.76;13.7]   8.50 [7.57;29.4]     0.204   32 
## maltose_g                                                                     1.56 [1.07;2.08]  1.27 [1.02;1.60]   1.56 [1.08;2.53]     0.716   32 
## sucrose_g                                                                     40.2 [28.2;44.0]  22.0 [18.4;24.6]   34.2 [26.8;53.3]     0.030   32 
## starch_g                                                                      57.1 [47.6;70.5]  57.8 [49.3;64.8]    67.4 [38.6;114]     0.975   32 
## dietary_fiber_g                                                               14.1 [10.3;19.9]  18.1 [13.5;27.3]   21.1 [14.9;21.9]     0.290   32 
## total_dietary_fiber_g                                                         17.0 [13.5;22.0]  18.8 [16.1;27.7]   22.5 [17.5;24.3]     0.380   32 
## soluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                       7.50 [5.62;8.14]  7.14 [6.48;8.97]   6.95 [5.40;8.86]     0.829   32 
## insoluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                     9.21 [7.34;13.8]  12.9 [9.58;20.1]   15.4 [9.92;15.9]     0.197   32 
## pectins_g                                                                     2.51 [1.61;3.52]  3.62 [2.32;4.63]   3.28 [2.69;4.10]     0.349   32 
## retinol_mcg                                                                     461 [367;537]     323 [257;485]      420 [201;661]      0.733   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_international_units_iu                               8497 [3384;11745] 9743 [6865;14698]  8674 [7709;9908]     0.729   32 
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg                                                  798 [517;990]    795 [538;1149]     783 [541;1118]      0.933   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_re_mcg                                                1148 [627;1475]   1247 [908;1870]    1113 [909;1454]     0.776   32 
## beta_carotene_mcg                                                             3544 [1114;5543]  4061 [2694;6618]   3627 [3122;4279]     0.681   32 
## beta_carotene_mcg_2                                                           4202 [1316;6143]  5038 [3453;7620]   4432 [3445;4901]     0.617   32 
## alpha_carotene_mcg                                                             364 [255;1357]    947 [281;1035]     1000 [399;1161]     0.680   32 
## beta_cryptoxanthin_mcg                                                         53.0 [38.9;138]   128 [99.4;184]     97.8 [81.4;117]     0.265   32 
## lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg                                                          1823 [965;4048]  3142 [1534;7581]   1925 [1142;3320]     0.349   32 
## lycopene_mcg                                                                  2950 [2259;4384]  3650 [2925;4174]   2955 [2549;4106]     0.783   32 
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                              7.23 [4.76;8.41]  7.00 [5.82;11.5]   8.89 [7.49;10.4]     0.512   32 
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                 7.36 [5.19;7.94]  7.14 [6.15;11.4]   8.83 [7.22;12.5]     0.492   32 
## added_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     0.14 [0.00;0.22]  0.10 [0.03;0.20]   0.45 [0.09;1.26]     0.227   32 
## total_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     8.79 [6.68;9.39]  8.50 [7.26;14.0]   10.3 [8.66;14.6]     0.526   32 
## beta_tocopherol_mg                                                            0.44 [0.30;0.64]  0.30 [0.26;0.36]   0.50 [0.38;0.78]     0.132   32 
## gamma_tocopherol_mg                                                           10.8 [7.18;11.4]  9.78 [6.30;10.6]   10.0 [7.66;15.8]     0.653   32 
## delta_tocopherol_mg                                                           2.04 [1.36;2.38]  1.88 [1.42;2.37]   2.01 [1.53;3.24]     0.891   32 
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu                                              11.0 [7.91;11.8]  10.7 [9.21;17.8]   13.2 [10.8;19.4]     0.444   32 
## natural_alpha_tocopherol_rrr_alpha_tocopherol_or_d_alpha_tocopherol_mg        7.32 [4.88;7.85]  7.02 [5.94;9.46]   8.26 [7.03;9.81]     0.477   32 
## synthetic_alpha_tocopherol_all_rac_alpha_tocopherol_or_dl_alpha_tocopherol_mg 0.16 [0.06;0.80]  0.30 [0.04;0.65]   0.22 [0.09;0.63]     0.880   32 
## vitamin_k_mcg                                                                  133 [69.8;241]     174 [106;399]     103 [79.3;244]      0.527   32 
## vitamin_c_mg                                                                   103 [35.6;127]    121 [84.7;151]     82.5 [53.0;119]     0.252   32 
## thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg                                                         1.21 [0.93;1.43]  1.13 [0.98;1.41]   1.16 [0.96;1.67]     0.934   32 
## riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg                                                      2.03 [1.76;2.68]  1.76 [1.52;2.38]   2.23 [1.13;2.91]     0.799   32 
## niacin_mg                                                                     18.6 [12.9;23.6]  17.4 [14.2;21.3]   17.1 [13.8;21.2]     0.959   32 
## niacin_mg_2                                                                   30.2 [21.9;39.7]  28.6 [24.1;33.8]   29.1 [23.0;34.5]     0.957   32 
## vitamin_b6_mg                                                                 1.57 [1.11;2.16]  1.88 [1.44;2.24]   1.59 [1.33;2.20]     0.758   32 
## total_folate_mcg                                                                379 [250;407]     372 [264;511]      384 [264;441]      0.660   32 
## folate_dietary_folate_mcg                                                       434 [324;488]     443 [324;608]      437 [307;556]      0.748   32 
## food_folate_mcg                                                                 238 [145;305]     242 [197;351]      269 [172;322]      0.776   32 
## folic_acid_mcg                                                                 80.4 [64.7;156]   83.8 [52.9;105]    101 [38.8;152]      0.912   32 
## vitamin_b12_mcg                                                               4.26 [3.56;5.80]  3.37 [2.66;5.15]   4.17 [2.07;7.54]     0.816   32 
## added_vitamin_b12_mcg                                                         0.20 [0.01;0.71]  0.21 [0.07;0.54]   0.25 [0.16;1.00]     0.728   32 
## pantothenic_acid_mg                                                           5.66 [4.76;7.31]  5.63 [4.60;6.48]   5.04 [3.44;6.91]     0.870   32 
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                                                           5.52 [4.46;5.94]  3.20 [2.30;5.75]   4.02 [2.01;6.66]     0.625   32 
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg                                                      5.88 [4.78;6.40]  3.54 [2.57;5.26]   3.98 [1.88;7.01]     0.569   32 
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.300   32 
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg                                                 5.88 [4.78;6.40]  3.54 [2.50;5.26]   3.64 [1.88;7.01]     0.584   32 
## calcium_mg                                                                     1084 [885;1244]    817 [519;978]     880 [554;1644]      0.617   32 
## phosphorus_mg                                                                  1132 [958;1623]   986 [897;1199]     1096 [699;1824]     0.820   32 
## magnesium_mg                                                                    291 [266;311]     308 [234;326]      303 [220;400]      0.969   32 
## iron_mg                                                                       10.6 [8.02;12.6]  9.33 [8.28;13.4]   10.4 [7.79;14.6]     0.986   32 
## zinc_mg                                                                       8.28 [7.62;12.1]  8.61 [7.67;9.54]   8.07 [5.47;12.5]     0.964   32 
## copper_mg                                                                     1.07 [0.96;1.23]  1.32 [0.93;1.48]   1.28 [1.18;1.50]     0.519   32 
## selenium_mcg                                                                   79.3 [62.3;113]  71.7 [65.6;91.1]    76.8 [54.2;106]     0.638   32 
## sodium_mg                                                                     2581 [1848;3236]  2538 [1968;2800]   2230 [1570;3048]     0.942   32 
## potassium_mg                                                                  3004 [2268;3247]  2715 [2330;3823]   2890 [2077;3443]     0.968   32 
## manganese_mg                                                                  2.76 [2.10;2.96]  3.20 [2.38;4.61]   3.24 [2.52;4.80]     0.301   32 
## sfa_4_0_butanoic_g                                                            0.53 [0.52;0.67]  0.51 [0.28;0.62]   0.42 [0.23;1.06]     0.583   32 
## sfa_6_0_hexanoic_g                                                            0.31 [0.30;0.41]  0.28 [0.15;0.32]   0.25 [0.13;0.57]     0.461   32 
## sfa_8_0_octanoic_g                                                            0.26 [0.22;0.30]  0.20 [0.12;0.24]   0.20 [0.15;0.43]     0.346   32 
## sfa_10_0_decanoic_g                                                           0.50 [0.46;0.60]  0.42 [0.26;0.52]   0.41 [0.31;0.89]     0.387   32 
## sfa_12_0_dodecanoic_g                                                         0.67 [0.62;0.88]  0.52 [0.36;0.63]   0.70 [0.44;1.15]     0.135   32 
## sfa_14_0_tetradecanoic_g                                                      2.08 [1.97;2.56]  1.92 [1.20;2.19]   1.61 [1.19;3.52]     0.564   32 
## sfa_16_0_hexadecanoic_g                                                       12.7 [10.4;14.2]  10.2 [9.28;11.2]   9.98 [7.46;17.8]     0.687   32 
## sfa_17_0_margaric_acid_g                                                      0.15 [0.12;0.16]  0.11 [0.09;0.12]   0.09 [0.08;0.17]     0.274   32 
## sfa_18_0_octadecanoic_g                                                       6.02 [4.68;6.51]  4.50 [3.30;4.95]   4.64 [3.30;7.50]     0.369   32 
## sfa_20_0_arachidic_acid_g                                                     0.10 [0.09;0.14]  0.12 [0.08;0.14]   0.15 [0.08;0.23]     0.791   32 
## sfa_22_0_behenic_acid_g                                                       0.09 [0.06;0.11]  0.12 [0.06;0.18]   0.14 [0.04;0.25]     0.934   32 
## mfa_16_1_hexadecenoic_g                                                       1.05 [0.72;1.07]  0.90 [0.82;1.06]   0.70 [0.66;1.20]     0.754   32 
## mfa_18_1_octadecenoic_g                                                       19.6 [16.1;25.5]  18.6 [17.1;24.0]   20.9 [16.8;32.5]     0.914   32 
## mfa_20_1_eicosenoic_g                                                         0.20 [0.15;0.28]  0.20 [0.19;0.22]   0.24 [0.11;0.32]     0.824   32 
## mfa_22_1_docosenoic_g                                                         0.01 [0.01;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.01;0.01]     0.449   32 
## mfa_14_1_myristoleic_g                                                        0.16 [0.15;0.17]  0.11 [0.10;0.13]   0.11 [0.08;0.19]     0.325   32 
## pfa_18_2_octadecadienoic_g                                                    11.0 [8.30;13.7]  10.6 [8.71;13.0]   11.7 [6.83;18.1]     0.838   32 
## pfa_18_3_octadecatrienoic_g                                                   1.14 [0.84;1.39]  1.23 [0.96;1.53]   1.34 [0.95;1.77]     0.783   32 
## pfa_18_3_n3_alpha_linolenic_g                                                 0.80 [0.73;1.31]  1.12 [0.82;1.44]   1.22 [0.80;1.52]     0.703   32 
## pfa_18_4_octadecatetraenoic_g                                                 0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.00;0.01]     0.643   32 
## pfa_20_4_eicosatetraenoic_g                                                   0.10 [0.08;0.18]  0.09 [0.07;0.12]   0.08 [0.04;0.12]     0.539   32 
## pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.02 [0.00;0.04]  0.02 [0.01;0.03]   0.02 [0.01;0.03]     0.965   32 
## pfa_22_5_docosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.01 [0.00;0.02]  0.01 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.01;0.02]     0.847   32 
## pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_g                                                    0.04 [0.04;0.08]  0.05 [0.03;0.05]   0.05 [0.03;0.09]     0.968   32 
## trans_18_1_trans_octadecenoic_acid_elaidic_acid_g                             2.33 [1.87;2.74]  1.95 [1.57;2.38]   1.96 [1.59;4.02]     0.683   32 
## trans_18_2_trans_octadecadienoic_acid_linolelaidic_acid_incl_c_t_t_c_t_t_g    0.34 [0.26;0.44]  0.29 [0.22;0.33]   0.27 [0.22;0.54]     0.528   32 
## trans_16_1_trans_hexadecenoic_acid_g                                          0.06 [0.04;0.06]  0.04 [0.04;0.06]   0.05 [0.03;0.07]     0.675   32 
## total_trans_fatty_acitds_g                                                    2.88 [2.19;3.20]  2.31 [1.85;2.77]   2.27 [1.88;4.64]     0.617   32 
## omega_3_fatty_acids_g                                                         0.87 [0.76;1.56]  1.25 [0.88;1.54]   1.28 [0.87;1.72]     0.818   32 
## cla_18_2_linoleic_g                                                           0.11 [0.10;0.15]  0.10 [0.08;0.12]   0.08 [0.07;0.17]     0.651   32 
## cla_cis9_trans11_g                                                            0.09 [0.09;0.12]  0.08 [0.07;0.10]   0.07 [0.06;0.15]     0.611   32 
## cla_trans10_cis12_g                                                           0.02 [0.01;0.03]  0.02 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.01;0.03]     0.693   32 
## tryptophan_g                                                                  0.70 [0.58;1.06]  0.68 [0.56;0.75]   0.73 [0.53;1.02]     0.802   32 
## threonine_g                                                                   2.42 [1.85;3.68]  2.26 [1.74;2.51]   2.52 [1.85;3.29]     0.851   32 
## isoleucine_g                                                                  2.73 [2.17;4.22]  2.58 [1.97;2.88]   2.72 [2.09;3.92]     0.835   32 
## leucine_g                                                                     4.71 [3.86;7.24]  4.51 [3.45;5.03]   4.83 [3.55;7.14]     0.813   32 
## lysine_g                                                                      4.23 [3.24;6.51]  3.94 [2.92;4.46]   3.91 [2.99;5.40]     0.901   32 
## methionine_g                                                                  1.42 [1.07;2.14]  1.30 [0.98;1.46]   1.30 [1.05;1.83]     0.868   32 
## cystine_g                                                                     0.78 [0.54;1.14]  0.69 [0.60;0.82]   0.78 [0.60;0.99]     0.782   32 
## phenylalanine_g                                                               2.65 [2.19;4.08]  2.60 [2.26;2.87]   2.61 [1.97;4.11]     0.904   32 
## tyrosine_g                                                                    2.12 [1.85;3.30]  2.00 [1.47;2.29]   2.05 [1.61;3.37]     0.791   32 
## valine_g                                                                      3.10 [2.60;4.86]  2.94 [2.38;3.35]   3.08 [2.36;4.79]     0.835   32 
## arginine_g                                                                    3.30 [2.26;4.70]  3.28 [2.74;3.69]   3.33 [2.53;3.96]     0.968   32 
## histidine_g                                                                   1.68 [1.33;2.57]  1.67 [1.26;1.83]   1.73 [1.29;2.31]     0.922   32 
## alanine_g                                                                     2.99 [2.05;4.34]  2.87 [2.21;3.04]   2.79 [2.29;3.32]     0.849   32 
## aspartic_acid_g                                                               5.84 [4.23;8.59]  5.62 [4.58;6.07]   5.85 [4.45;7.34]     0.954   32 
## glutamin_acid_g                                                               11.4 [9.55;17.2]  11.4 [8.85;12.5]   11.5 [7.94;17.6]     0.852   32 
## glycine_g                                                                     2.66 [1.71;3.64]  2.53 [2.06;2.78]   2.45 [1.96;2.96]     0.789   32 
## proline_g                                                                     3.90 [3.50;5.94]  3.82 [2.93;4.11]   3.79 [2.56;6.39]     0.820   32 
## serine_g                                                                      2.68 [2.32;4.35]  2.58 [2.36;3.04]   2.74 [1.98;4.35]     0.888   32 
## daidzein_mg                                                                   0.39 [0.28;0.52]  0.38 [0.24;0.65]   0.36 [0.18;0.57]     0.928   32 
## genistein_mg                                                                  0.31 [0.23;0.67]  0.36 [0.27;0.66]   0.39 [0.18;0.58]     0.991   32 
## glycitein_mg                                                                  0.03 [0.02;0.10]  0.04 [0.03;0.09]   0.05 [0.02;0.08]     0.931   32 
## coumestrol_mg                                                                 0.17 [0.10;0.21]  0.11 [0.06;0.21]   0.08 [0.05;0.16]     0.343   32 
## biochanin_a_mg                                                                0.07 [0.06;0.10]  0.12 [0.09;0.23]   0.12 [0.04;0.23]     0.363   32 
## formononetin_mg                                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.351   32 
## erythritol_g                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.897   32 
## inositol_g                                                                    0.40 [0.30;0.46]  0.50 [0.35;0.59]   0.29 [0.28;0.40]     0.118   32 
## isomalt_g                                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## lactitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## maltitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.472   32 
## mannitol_g                                                                    0.20 [0.13;0.33]  0.32 [0.19;0.56]   0.35 [0.32;0.54]     0.183   32 
## pinitol_g                                                                     0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.00;0.01]     0.932   32 
## sorbitol_g                                                                    0.52 [0.36;0.55]  0.52 [0.38;0.69]   0.82 [0.44;1.38]     0.162   32 
## xylitol_g                                                                     0.03 [0.02;0.03]  0.03 [0.02;0.04]   0.03 [0.02;0.04]     0.866   32 
## caffeine_mg                                                                     211 [160;332]     194 [133;333]      184 [143;246]      0.900   32 
## theobromine_mg                                                                16.9 [9.93;23.1]  14.9 [11.7;19.3]   23.7 [5.43;39.0]     0.443   32 
## moisture_g                                                                    2886 [2650;4110]  2702 [1907;3256]   3259 [2964;4285]     0.344   32 
## water_g                                                                       2927 [2667;4136]  2713 [1922;3271]   3280 [2984;4307]     0.366   32 
## total_choline_mg                                                                280 [234;438]     271 [242;303]      267 [216;283]      0.671   32 
## aspartame_mg                                                                  4.78 [1.58;9.19]  1.89 [0.82;8.99]   4.97 [1.02;7.44]     0.881   32 
## saccharin_mg                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.62]  0.00 [0.00;0.16]   0.00 [0.00;0.45]     0.847   32 
## phytic_acid_mg                                                                  424 [336;489]     470 [360;678]      516 [334;787]      0.591   32 
## oxalic_acid_mg                                                                 130 [97.5;281]     258 [127;407]      192 [119;264]      0.521   32 
## x3_methylhistidine_mg                                                         12.3 [8.11;15.6]  10.5 [9.84;14.4]   9.31 [3.45;12.2]     0.381   32 
## sucrose_polyester_g                                                           0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.808   32 
## ash_g                                                                         16.8 [15.6;21.4]  16.7 [14.0;18.3]   16.1 [13.2;20.3]     0.891   32 
## acesulfame_potassium_mg                                                       0.20 [0.04;0.62]  0.06 [0.00;0.11]   0.10 [0.00;0.29]     0.469   32 
## sucralose_mg                                                                  0.66 [0.28;1.65]  0.17 [0.00;0.91]   2.12 [0.02;3.46]     0.226   32 
## tagatose_g                                                                    1.11 [0.47;1.58]  0.67 [0.47;0.84]   1.26 [0.49;2.58]     0.333   32 
## betaine_mg                                                                     89.6 [68.6;112]   98.4 [77.8;140]    108 [54.2;124]      0.686   32 
## citrus_melon_berry_fruit_cups                                                 0.12 [0.11;0.43]  0.40 [0.24;0.76]   0.33 [0.21;0.53]     0.302   32 
## other_fruit_cups                                                              0.64 [0.27;1.06]  0.86 [0.64;1.33]   1.35 [1.08;1.78]     0.051   32 
## fruits_cups                                                                   0.88 [0.39;1.56]  1.34 [0.89;2.10]   1.77 [1.33;2.33]     0.101   32 
## juice_fruit_cups                                                              0.07 [0.03;0.24]  0.01 [0.00;0.32]   0.07 [0.00;0.30]     0.882   32 
## total_fruit_cups                                                              1.17 [0.40;1.83]  1.48 [1.21;2.16]   2.18 [1.49;2.51]     0.109   32 
## dark_green_vegetable_cups                                                     0.26 [0.14;0.73]  0.31 [0.18;0.85]   0.17 [0.12;0.37]     0.445   32 
## red_orange_tomato_vegetable_cups                                              0.19 [0.12;0.24]  0.24 [0.18;0.30]   0.23 [0.19;0.35]     0.333   32 
## red_orange_other_vegetable_cups                                               0.07 [0.05;0.27]  0.21 [0.07;0.22]   0.20 [0.11;0.25]     0.733   32 
## total_red_orange_vegetable_cups                                               0.26 [0.17;0.52]  0.48 [0.32;0.60]   0.46 [0.35;0.54]     0.466   32 
## white_potato_starchy_vegetable_cups                                           0.31 [0.28;0.46]  0.36 [0.19;0.41]   0.28 [0.11;0.54]     0.719   32 
## other_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.07 [0.05;0.10]  0.11 [0.05;0.16]   0.11 [0.05;0.19]     0.443   32 
## total_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.40 [0.36;0.55]  0.46 [0.23;0.60]   0.43 [0.27;0.71]     0.947   32 
## other_vegetable_cups                                                          0.62 [0.23;0.76]  0.60 [0.31;0.92]   0.41 [0.24;0.67]     0.541   32 
## total_vegetable_cups                                                          1.98 [1.16;2.25]  2.07 [1.52;2.63]   1.69 [1.39;2.42]     0.681   32 
## legumes_vegetable_cups                                                        0.04 [0.03;0.04]  0.08 [0.03;0.20]   0.05 [0.02;0.09]     0.519   32 
## whole_grain_oz                                                                0.56 [0.36;0.91]  0.57 [0.44;0.81]   0.46 [0.38;0.90]     0.910   32 
## refined_grain_oz                                                              2.47 [1.94;3.30]  2.56 [1.60;3.05]   2.64 [1.06;4.41]     0.932   32 
## total_number_of_grain_oz                                                      3.56 [2.66;3.65]  3.13 [2.25;4.00]   3.66 [1.45;4.94]     0.956   32 
## meat_from_beef_pork_veal_lamb_and_game_protein_foods_oz                       1.16 [0.97;1.45]  1.14 [0.65;1.28]   0.82 [0.27;1.40]     0.533   32 
## cured_meat_protein_foods_oz                                                   0.36 [0.25;0.54]  0.43 [0.28;0.60]   0.18 [0.11;0.54]     0.495   32 
## meat_from_organ_meat_protein_foods_oz                                         0.00 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.02]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.579   32 
## poultry_protein_foods_oz                                                      1.22 [0.38;1.58]  0.82 [0.32;1.39]   0.36 [0.20;0.64]     0.435   32 
## seafood_high_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                      0.07 [0.03;0.35]  0.12 [0.06;0.27]   0.28 [0.03;0.32]     0.886   32 
## seafood_low_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                       0.28 [0.05;0.43]  0.15 [0.09;0.47]   0.13 [0.09;0.23]     0.864   32 
## seafood_oz                                                                    0.57 [0.22;0.69]  0.37 [0.25;0.70]   0.37 [0.24;0.45]     0.934   32 
## total_meat_poultry_seafood_protein_foods_oz                                   3.53 [2.34;3.99]  2.82 [2.46;3.81]   2.34 [0.97;3.28]     0.516   32 
## eggs_protein_foods_oz                                                         0.46 [0.34;0.97]  0.32 [0.17;0.36]   0.32 [0.16;0.57]     0.252   32 
## meat_poultry_and_eggs_oz                                                      3.40 [2.21;4.38]  2.71 [2.58;3.54]   2.42 [0.94;3.53]     0.573   32 
## soy_products_protein_foods_oz                                                 0.01 [0.01;0.04]  0.01 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.00;0.05]     0.850   32 
## nuts_and_seeds_protein_foods_oz                                               0.29 [0.26;0.59]  0.93 [0.37;1.07]   0.63 [0.23;1.45]     0.660   32 
## legumes_protein_foods_oz                                                      0.14 [0.12;0.18]  0.32 [0.10;0.80]   0.18 [0.08;0.37]     0.510   32 
## nuts_seeds_soy_and_legumes_oz                                                 0.57 [0.38;1.08]  1.28 [0.61;1.77]   0.96 [0.35;2.04]     0.672   32 
## total_protein_foods_oz                                                        4.59 [3.35;5.98]  4.08 [3.36;4.89]   4.01 [2.68;5.07]     0.735   32 
## milk_cups                                                                     0.85 [0.52;1.77]  0.33 [0.21;0.90]   0.51 [0.14;1.90]     0.593   32 
## yogurt_cups                                                                   0.04 [0.04;0.24]  0.04 [0.00;0.15]   0.26 [0.04;0.43]     0.063   32 
## cheese_cups                                                                   0.46 [0.42;0.75]  0.60 [0.18;0.78]   0.41 [0.37;0.67]     0.914   32 
## total_dairy_cups                                                              2.19 [1.55;2.40]  0.92 [0.65;1.66]   1.19 [0.67;3.10]     0.244   32 
## oil_g                                                                         14.4 [11.7;19.4]  18.5 [13.5;25.0]   21.7 [10.8;25.0]     0.813   32 
## solid_fat_g_2                                                                 30.9 [26.3;37.9]  27.0 [19.7;28.4]   27.2 [19.5;46.7]     0.413   32 
## added_sugars_tsp                                                              10.8 [7.06;12.2]  4.41 [4.00;5.96]   7.23 [6.45;12.7]     0.037   32 
## alcohol_drinks                                                                0.02 [0.00;0.90]  0.81 [0.26;1.48]   0.11 [0.00;0.24]     0.027   32 
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                                                  34.9 [33.4;36.6]  35.4 [33.5;38.2]   35.4 [32.7;38.4]     0.899   32 
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                                        48.3 [41.2;49.1]  44.5 [41.5;48.5]   51.6 [46.9;52.8]     0.051   32 
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                                              15.5 [14.0;18.9]  16.1 [15.0;17.7]   17.0 [13.1;19.8]     0.953   32 
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                                              0.12 [0.00;5.58]  6.13 [1.51;8.25]   0.72 [0.00;1.68]     0.030   32 
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                                12.3 [12.1;13.5]  11.4 [9.93;13.1]   11.4 [10.1;13.7]     0.568   32 
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          12.0 [11.3;12.5]  12.6 [12.0;13.9]   13.1 [12.5;13.5]     0.340   32 
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          6.41 [6.10;7.50]  7.58 [6.35;8.64]   7.69 [6.17;7.90]     0.474   32 
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                                                         10.0 [5.16;10.4]  0.00 [0.00;2.54]   2.09 [0.00;7.14]     0.042   32 
## supp_protein_g_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.18]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.50]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.71]     0.178   32 
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                 0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.168   32 
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                                                       114 [5.00;536]    0.00 [0.00;425]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.104   32 
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;2.57]  0.00 [0.00;0.54]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.315   32 
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;1.12]  0.00 [0.00;0.05]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.567   32 
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.54]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.36]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid                                         1000 [0.00;2143]  0.00 [0.00;2500]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.438   32 
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                                                    300 [0.00;643]    0.00 [0.00;750]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.438   32 
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;4.14]  0.00 [0.00;31.8]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.818   32 
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                                                196 [0.00;262]   0.00 [0.00;62.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.171   32 
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;75.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.859   32 
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                                                          8.57 [0.00;12.9]  4.28 [0.00;30.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.376   32 
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid                                    7.21 [2.87;21.8]  0.00 [0.00;23.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.253   32 
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                                                        10.7 [4.28;32.5]  0.00 [0.00;35.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.253   32 
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;3.57]  0.00 [0.00;26.2]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.818   32 
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                                                        21.4 [8.57;45.0]  30.0 [0.00;72.3]   0.00 [0.00;60.0]     0.974   32 
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;0.22]  0.75 [0.00;1.50]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.195   32 
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid                                            0.00 [0.00;0.24]  0.85 [0.00;1.70]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.195   32 
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                                                           7.14 [0.00;15.0]  3.57 [0.00;20.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.297   32 
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                                                       0.57 [0.00;2.93]  0.28 [0.00;2.25]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.313   32 
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                                                       306 [97.1;583]    97.1 [0.00;680]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.209   32 
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                                                       180 [57.1;343]    57.1 [0.00;400]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.209   32 
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                                                     1.71 [0.00;10.3]  2.14 [0.00;14.3]   0.00 [0.00;17.9]     0.771   32 
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                                                 2.86 [0.00;8.57]  0.78 [0.00;10.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.327   32 
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                                                 20.0 [13.4;25.0]  18.8 [0.60;37.5]   7.14 [0.00;25.0]     0.416   32 
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                                                            21.4 [0.00;129]  0.00 [0.00;93.8]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.425   32 
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                                                           13.3 [0.00;139]   259 [54.8;555]     171 [19.9;336]      0.253   32 
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;10.3]  0.00 [0.00;72.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                                                        10.0 [0.00;65.4]  0.00 [0.00;37.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.231   32 
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.32]  0.00 [0.00;0.50]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.608   32 
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;21.4]   0.00 [0.00;150]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.842   32 
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;7.14]   50.0 [0.00;197]   0.00 [0.00;50.0]     0.197   32 
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.33]  0.00 [0.00;2.30]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                                                      12.9 [0.00;32.1]  0.00 [0.00;45.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.522   32 
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.72]  0.00 [0.00;5.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;2.86]  0.00 [0.00;20.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;11.4]  10.7 [0.00;80.0]   0.00 [0.00;8.56]     0.601   32 
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;7.86]  0.00 [0.00;55.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.28]  0.00 [0.00;2.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.381   32 
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.446   32 
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;1.43]  0.00 [0.00;10.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;7.07]  0.00 [0.00;11.0]   0.00 [0.00;7.86]     0.866   32 
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                    0.00 [0.00;0.09]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.13]     0.185   32 
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                     0.00 [0.00;0.06]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.09]     0.185   32 
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.168   32 
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.025   32 
## total_hei_2015_score                                                          62.0 [56.6;72.9]  69.8 [65.0;73.9]   66.5 [60.6;78.6]     0.371   32 
## hei_2015_total_vegetables_component_score                                     4.48 [3.79;4.79]  5.00 [4.78;5.00]   5.00 [3.49;5.00]     0.300   32 
## hei_2015_greens_and_beans_component_score                                     5.00 [4.30;5.00]  5.00 [4.90;5.00]   4.60 [2.25;5.00]     0.156   32 
## hei_2015_total_fruits_component_score                                         3.57 [1.90;5.00]  5.00 [4.36;5.00]   5.00 [5.00;5.00]     0.123   32 
## hei_2015_whole_fruits_component_score                                         5.00 [3.68;5.00]  5.00 [5.00;5.00]   5.00 [5.00;5.00]     0.024   32 
## hei_2015_whole_grains_component_score                                         1.82 [1.28;4.89]  2.78 [2.06;3.37]   1.93 [1.74;5.06]     0.644   32 
## hei_2015_dairy_component_score                                                9.47 [6.06;9.77]  5.00 [3.36;8.69]   9.07 [5.45;10.0]     0.166   32 
## hei_2015_total_protein_foods_component_score                                  5.00 [4.80;5.00]  5.00 [5.00;5.00]   5.00 [3.37;5.00]     0.034   32 
## hei_2015_seafood_and_plant_proteins_component_score                           5.00 [4.03;5.00]  5.00 [4.73;5.00]   5.00 [2.96;5.00]     0.720   32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acids_component_score                                          2.05 [1.12;4.44]  4.35 [2.96;5.28]   2.72 [1.53;5.35]     0.369   32 
## hei_2015_sodium_component_score                                               4.35 [3.50;7.21]  4.23 [2.84;4.98]   6.14 [4.72;7.03]     0.096   32 
## hei_2015_refined_grains_component_score                                       10.0 [9.18;10.0]  9.61 [8.91;10.0]   10.0 [8.25;10.0]     0.621   32 
## hei_2015_saturated_fats_component_score                                       4.61 [3.13;4.92]  5.74 [3.66;7.58]   5.78 [2.83;7.32]     0.547   32 
## hei_2015_added_sugars_component_score                                         8.82 [6.23;9.50]  10.0 [9.92;10.0]   9.23 [7.12;10.0]     0.019   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_vegetables_per_1000_kcal                            0.98 [0.84;1.29]  1.38 [1.07;1.79]   1.19 [0.77;1.54]     0.387   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_greens_and_beans_per_1000_kcal                            0.22 [0.17;0.42]  0.28 [0.22;0.61]   0.18 [0.09;0.29]     0.209   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.57 [0.30;0.98]  0.97 [0.70;1.68]   1.22 [0.97;1.75]     0.044   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.43 [0.30;0.85]  0.86 [0.65;1.32]   1.18 [0.79;1.70]     0.046   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_grains_per_1000_kcal                                0.27 [0.19;0.74]  0.42 [0.31;0.50]   0.29 [0.26;0.76]     0.651   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_dairy_per_1000_kcal                                       1.23 [0.78;1.58]  0.65 [0.44;1.13]   1.18 [0.71;1.36]     0.215   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_protein_foods_per_1000_kcal                         3.10 [2.62;3.25]  3.06 [2.91;3.64]   2.63 [1.69;3.81]     0.292   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_seafood_and_plant_proteins_per_1000_kcal                  0.86 [0.64;0.96]  1.25 [0.92;1.39]   1.18 [0.47;1.53]     0.406   32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acid_ratio                                                     1.47 [1.34;1.77]  1.77 [1.59;1.88]   1.55 [1.40;1.90]     0.382   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_sodium_per_1000_kcal                                      1.61 [1.35;1.69]  1.62 [1.55;1.74]   1.45 [1.37;1.58]     0.098   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_refined_grains_per_1000_kcal                              1.50 [1.38;1.88]  1.90 [1.06;2.07]   1.60 [1.29;2.24]     0.993   32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_saturated_fats                              12.3 [12.1;13.5]  11.4 [9.93;13.1]   11.4 [10.1;13.7]     0.568   32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_added_sugars                                8.80 [5.90;13.9]  5.07 [4.21;6.55]   7.99 [6.41;12.1]     0.014   32 
## sga_symmpt_score                                                              1.00 [0.00;1.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   4.00 [0.00;8.00]     0.006   32 
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Compare groups (Muscle loss)

update(restab, show.n=TRUE)
## 
## --------Summary descriptives table by 'muscle_loss'---------
## 
## __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
##                                                                                     maybe              no                 yes         p.overall N  
##                                                                                      N=7              N=12               N=13                      
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 
## importance_nutr                                                               1.00 [0.00;2.50]  2.00 [1.50;2.00]   3.00 [2.00;3.00]     0.050   32 
## cancer_type                                                                   2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [1.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.799   32 
## age                                                                           69.0 [49.0;71.5]  63.0 [56.2;68.0]   62.0 [51.0;67.0]     0.956   32 
## sex                                                                           1.00 [1.00;1.50]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.494   32 
## stage                                                                         1.00 [1.00;2.50]  1.00 [1.00;2.00]   1.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.966   28 
## wt_chg_6mo_amt_lbs                                                            5.00 [0.00;10.0]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  -5.00 [-12.70;0.00]   0.136   32 
## sga_appetite                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.050   32 
## sga_diarrhea                                                                  2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_taste                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.348   32 
## sga_nausea                                                                    2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.227   32 
## sga_dry                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.482   32 
## sga_full                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.050   32 
## sga_vomit                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_mouth                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.381   32 
## sga_tired                                                                     2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.031   32 
## sga_constipation                                                              2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.221   32 
## sga_smell                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.096   32 
## sga_pain                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.747   32 
## sga_other                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.457   32 
## tx_chemo                                                                      2.00 [1.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.390   32 
## tx_radiation                                                                  1.00 [1.00;1.00]  2.00 [1.00;2.00]   1.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.081   32 
## tx_surgery                                                                    1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.096   32 
## tx_hormone                                                                    2.00 [1.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [1.00;2.00]     0.390   32 
## tx_other                                                                      2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## tx_unsure                                                                     2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## tx_surveillance                                                               2.00 [1.50;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]     0.358   32 
## tx_none                                                                       2.00 [2.00;2.00]  2.00 [2.00;2.00]   2.00 [2.00;2.00]       .     32 
## marital                                                                       3.00 [2.50;3.00]  3.00 [3.00;3.25]   3.00 [3.00;4.00]     0.220   32 
## education                                                                     3.00 [2.00;3.50]  4.00 [2.00;5.00]   4.00 [3.00;4.00]     0.474   32 
## income                                                                        1.00 [0.50;1.50]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   3.00 [1.25;3.00]     0.289   22 
## occupation                                                                    1.00 [0.00;2.75]  0.00 [0.00;2.00]   1.00 [0.00;1.00]     0.804   27 
## born_canada                                                                   1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]     0.861   32 
## ethnic                                                                        1.00 [1.00;1.00]  1.00 [1.00;1.00]   1.00 [1.00;1.00]       .     32 
## gram_weight_g                                                                 3358 [3031;4502]  2958 [2277;3634]   3622 [3222;4763]     0.381   32 
## energy_kcal                                                                   1766 [1338;1916]  1475 [1264;1582]   1531 [1078;2305]     0.690   32 
## gluten_g                                                                      4.41 [4.28;5.57]  4.44 [3.00;5.54]   6.13 [2.33;6.53]     0.962   32 
## alcohol_g                                                                     0.28 [0.01;12.6]  11.3 [3.61;20.7]   1.50 [0.00;3.28]     0.024   32 
## protein_g                                                                     62.3 [49.2;94.1]  61.3 [47.7;65.8]   62.7 [46.4;86.2]     0.885   32 
## nitrogen_g                                                                    10.0 [7.72;14.8]  9.91 [7.74;10.5]   9.94 [7.45;13.7]     0.886   32 
## total_protein_g                                                               62.2 [48.0;92.0]  61.0 [47.4;65.1]   61.4 [46.5;84.2]     0.877   32 
## animal_protein_g                                                              42.8 [34.1;67.5]  37.8 [28.0;43.2]   36.5 [27.1;54.5]     0.638   32 
## vegetable_protein_g                                                           19.4 [14.2;24.5]  19.9 [17.4;26.2]   21.9 [13.4;29.7]     0.889   32 
## total_fat_g                                                                   66.7 [52.6;78.2]  60.4 [53.1;65.7]   58.6 [39.6;98.3]     0.789   32 
## solid_fat_g                                                                   34.3 [28.3;41.2]  30.4 [21.9;30.8]   28.1 [21.8;50.2]     0.362   32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g                                                 25.1 [20.3;27.2]  19.6 [15.3;21.6]   18.7 [14.1;35.8]     0.495   32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           21.7 [17.6;27.7]  20.3 [18.8;26.3]   22.3 [17.4;34.4]     0.906   32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g                                           12.3 [9.69;16.0]  12.3 [10.0;14.8]   13.1 [8.05;21.1]     0.803   32 
## total_saturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                               25.3 [20.8;27.2]  19.3 [15.2;21.8]   18.9 [14.4;35.8]     0.393   32 
## total_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         24.0 [18.4;27.1]  21.8 [19.2;28.3]   22.6 [18.0;35.6]     0.927   32 
## total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_2                                         12.2 [8.57;14.6]  11.8 [9.16;13.5]   12.5 [7.76;17.8]     0.782   32 
## polyunsaturated_to_saturated_fatty_acid_ratio                                 20.5 [13.5;26.6]  21.8 [19.2;31.3]   26.1 [24.0;31.8]     0.248   32 
## cholesterol_mg                                                                  251 [169;371]     194 [171;223]      177 [122;278]      0.481   32 
## cholesterol_to_saturated_fatty_acid_index                                     39.3 [29.0;46.3]  29.9 [26.2;32.3]   27.1 [23.9;49.4]     0.497   32 
## carbohydrate_g                                                                  196 [158;225]     156 [145;177]      200 [152;296]      0.363   32 
## total_sugars_g                                                                 94.2 [85.1;103]  64.4 [55.5;76.1]    95.0 [77.2;130]     0.078   32 
## total_sugars_g_2                                                               92.9 [84.9;105]  64.4 [54.9;75.0]    94.8 [76.5;129]     0.060   32 
## added_sugars_g                                                                54.0 [30.4;58.0]  19.9 [18.0;24.9]   35.9 [32.2;56.1]     0.019   32 
## added_sugars_by_total_sugars_g                                                48.0 [28.1;51.3]  17.0 [16.0;22.2]   31.5 [28.0;52.1]     0.024   32 
## available_carbohydrate_g                                                        178 [143;209]     136 [128;143]      178 [132;270]      0.297   32 
## glycemic_index_glucose_reference                                                770 [519;807]     615 [501;733]      605 [507;782]      0.747   32 
## glycemic_index_bread_reference                                                 1101 [742;1154]   879 [717;1048]     865 [725;1119]      0.747   32 
## glycemic_load_glucose_reference                                                103 [76.7;129]   72.6 [70.8;76.3]    96.0 [70.6;151]     0.276   32 
## glycemic_load_bread_reference                                                   147 [110;185]     104 [101;109]      137 [101;216]      0.276   32 
## fructose_g                                                                    16.2 [9.60;20.1]  15.5 [13.4;20.3]   20.2 [14.7;25.6]     0.377   32 
## galactose_g                                                                   0.27 [0.21;0.39]  0.24 [0.16;0.35]   0.51 [0.14;0.71]     0.477   32 
## glucose_g                                                                     16.9 [10.7;19.9]  14.2 [12.2;18.4]   17.9 [13.3;26.6]     0.404   32 
## lactose_g                                                                     20.0 [12.2;23.7]  7.68 [3.76;13.7]   8.50 [7.57;29.4]     0.204   32 
## maltose_g                                                                     1.56 [1.07;2.08]  1.27 [1.02;1.60]   1.56 [1.08;2.53]     0.716   32 
## sucrose_g                                                                     40.2 [28.2;44.0]  22.0 [18.4;24.6]   34.2 [26.8;53.3]     0.030   32 
## starch_g                                                                      57.1 [47.6;70.5]  57.8 [49.3;64.8]    67.4 [38.6;114]     0.975   32 
## dietary_fiber_g                                                               14.1 [10.3;19.9]  18.1 [13.5;27.3]   21.1 [14.9;21.9]     0.290   32 
## total_dietary_fiber_g                                                         17.0 [13.5;22.0]  18.8 [16.1;27.7]   22.5 [17.5;24.3]     0.380   32 
## soluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                       7.50 [5.62;8.14]  7.14 [6.48;8.97]   6.95 [5.40;8.86]     0.829   32 
## insoluble_dietary_fiber_g                                                     9.21 [7.34;13.8]  12.9 [9.58;20.1]   15.4 [9.92;15.9]     0.197   32 
## pectins_g                                                                     2.51 [1.61;3.52]  3.62 [2.32;4.63]   3.28 [2.69;4.10]     0.349   32 
## retinol_mcg                                                                     461 [367;537]     323 [257;485]      420 [201;661]      0.733   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_international_units_iu                               8497 [3384;11745] 9743 [6865;14698]  8674 [7709;9908]     0.729   32 
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg                                                  798 [517;990]    795 [538;1149]     783 [541;1118]      0.933   32 
## total_vitamin_a_activity_re_mcg                                                1148 [627;1475]   1247 [908;1870]    1113 [909;1454]     0.776   32 
## beta_carotene_mcg                                                             3544 [1114;5543]  4061 [2694;6618]   3627 [3122;4279]     0.681   32 
## beta_carotene_mcg_2                                                           4202 [1316;6143]  5038 [3453;7620]   4432 [3445;4901]     0.617   32 
## alpha_carotene_mcg                                                             364 [255;1357]    947 [281;1035]     1000 [399;1161]     0.680   32 
## beta_cryptoxanthin_mcg                                                         53.0 [38.9;138]   128 [99.4;184]     97.8 [81.4;117]     0.265   32 
## lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg                                                          1823 [965;4048]  3142 [1534;7581]   1925 [1142;3320]     0.349   32 
## lycopene_mcg                                                                  2950 [2259;4384]  3650 [2925;4174]   2955 [2549;4106]     0.783   32 
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                              7.23 [4.76;8.41]  7.00 [5.82;11.5]   8.89 [7.49;10.4]     0.512   32 
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                 7.36 [5.19;7.94]  7.14 [6.15;11.4]   8.83 [7.22;12.5]     0.492   32 
## added_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     0.14 [0.00;0.22]  0.10 [0.03;0.20]   0.45 [0.09;1.26]     0.227   32 
## total_alpha_tocopherol_mg                                                     8.79 [6.68;9.39]  8.50 [7.26;14.0]   10.3 [8.66;14.6]     0.526   32 
## beta_tocopherol_mg                                                            0.44 [0.30;0.64]  0.30 [0.26;0.36]   0.50 [0.38;0.78]     0.132   32 
## gamma_tocopherol_mg                                                           10.8 [7.18;11.4]  9.78 [6.30;10.6]   10.0 [7.66;15.8]     0.653   32 
## delta_tocopherol_mg                                                           2.04 [1.36;2.38]  1.88 [1.42;2.37]   2.01 [1.53;3.24]     0.891   32 
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu                                              11.0 [7.91;11.8]  10.7 [9.21;17.8]   13.2 [10.8;19.4]     0.444   32 
## natural_alpha_tocopherol_rrr_alpha_tocopherol_or_d_alpha_tocopherol_mg        7.32 [4.88;7.85]  7.02 [5.94;9.46]   8.26 [7.03;9.81]     0.477   32 
## synthetic_alpha_tocopherol_all_rac_alpha_tocopherol_or_dl_alpha_tocopherol_mg 0.16 [0.06;0.80]  0.30 [0.04;0.65]   0.22 [0.09;0.63]     0.880   32 
## vitamin_k_mcg                                                                  133 [69.8;241]     174 [106;399]     103 [79.3;244]      0.527   32 
## vitamin_c_mg                                                                   103 [35.6;127]    121 [84.7;151]     82.5 [53.0;119]     0.252   32 
## thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg                                                         1.21 [0.93;1.43]  1.13 [0.98;1.41]   1.16 [0.96;1.67]     0.934   32 
## riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg                                                      2.03 [1.76;2.68]  1.76 [1.52;2.38]   2.23 [1.13;2.91]     0.799   32 
## niacin_mg                                                                     18.6 [12.9;23.6]  17.4 [14.2;21.3]   17.1 [13.8;21.2]     0.959   32 
## niacin_mg_2                                                                   30.2 [21.9;39.7]  28.6 [24.1;33.8]   29.1 [23.0;34.5]     0.957   32 
## vitamin_b6_mg                                                                 1.57 [1.11;2.16]  1.88 [1.44;2.24]   1.59 [1.33;2.20]     0.758   32 
## total_folate_mcg                                                                379 [250;407]     372 [264;511]      384 [264;441]      0.660   32 
## folate_dietary_folate_mcg                                                       434 [324;488]     443 [324;608]      437 [307;556]      0.748   32 
## food_folate_mcg                                                                 238 [145;305]     242 [197;351]      269 [172;322]      0.776   32 
## folic_acid_mcg                                                                 80.4 [64.7;156]   83.8 [52.9;105]    101 [38.8;152]      0.912   32 
## vitamin_b12_mcg                                                               4.26 [3.56;5.80]  3.37 [2.66;5.15]   4.17 [2.07;7.54]     0.816   32 
## added_vitamin_b12_mcg                                                         0.20 [0.01;0.71]  0.21 [0.07;0.54]   0.25 [0.16;1.00]     0.728   32 
## pantothenic_acid_mg                                                           5.66 [4.76;7.31]  5.63 [4.60;6.48]   5.04 [3.44;6.91]     0.870   32 
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                                                           5.52 [4.46;5.94]  3.20 [2.30;5.75]   4.02 [2.01;6.66]     0.625   32 
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg                                                      5.88 [4.78;6.40]  3.54 [2.57;5.26]   3.98 [1.88;7.01]     0.569   32 
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.300   32 
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg                                                 5.88 [4.78;6.40]  3.54 [2.50;5.26]   3.64 [1.88;7.01]     0.584   32 
## calcium_mg                                                                     1084 [885;1244]    817 [519;978]     880 [554;1644]      0.617   32 
## phosphorus_mg                                                                  1132 [958;1623]   986 [897;1199]     1096 [699;1824]     0.820   32 
## magnesium_mg                                                                    291 [266;311]     308 [234;326]      303 [220;400]      0.969   32 
## iron_mg                                                                       10.6 [8.02;12.6]  9.33 [8.28;13.4]   10.4 [7.79;14.6]     0.986   32 
## zinc_mg                                                                       8.28 [7.62;12.1]  8.61 [7.67;9.54]   8.07 [5.47;12.5]     0.964   32 
## copper_mg                                                                     1.07 [0.96;1.23]  1.32 [0.93;1.48]   1.28 [1.18;1.50]     0.519   32 
## selenium_mcg                                                                   79.3 [62.3;113]  71.7 [65.6;91.1]    76.8 [54.2;106]     0.638   32 
## sodium_mg                                                                     2581 [1848;3236]  2538 [1968;2800]   2230 [1570;3048]     0.942   32 
## potassium_mg                                                                  3004 [2268;3247]  2715 [2330;3823]   2890 [2077;3443]     0.968   32 
## manganese_mg                                                                  2.76 [2.10;2.96]  3.20 [2.38;4.61]   3.24 [2.52;4.80]     0.301   32 
## sfa_4_0_butanoic_g                                                            0.53 [0.52;0.67]  0.51 [0.28;0.62]   0.42 [0.23;1.06]     0.583   32 
## sfa_6_0_hexanoic_g                                                            0.31 [0.30;0.41]  0.28 [0.15;0.32]   0.25 [0.13;0.57]     0.461   32 
## sfa_8_0_octanoic_g                                                            0.26 [0.22;0.30]  0.20 [0.12;0.24]   0.20 [0.15;0.43]     0.346   32 
## sfa_10_0_decanoic_g                                                           0.50 [0.46;0.60]  0.42 [0.26;0.52]   0.41 [0.31;0.89]     0.387   32 
## sfa_12_0_dodecanoic_g                                                         0.67 [0.62;0.88]  0.52 [0.36;0.63]   0.70 [0.44;1.15]     0.135   32 
## sfa_14_0_tetradecanoic_g                                                      2.08 [1.97;2.56]  1.92 [1.20;2.19]   1.61 [1.19;3.52]     0.564   32 
## sfa_16_0_hexadecanoic_g                                                       12.7 [10.4;14.2]  10.2 [9.28;11.2]   9.98 [7.46;17.8]     0.687   32 
## sfa_17_0_margaric_acid_g                                                      0.15 [0.12;0.16]  0.11 [0.09;0.12]   0.09 [0.08;0.17]     0.274   32 
## sfa_18_0_octadecanoic_g                                                       6.02 [4.68;6.51]  4.50 [3.30;4.95]   4.64 [3.30;7.50]     0.369   32 
## sfa_20_0_arachidic_acid_g                                                     0.10 [0.09;0.14]  0.12 [0.08;0.14]   0.15 [0.08;0.23]     0.791   32 
## sfa_22_0_behenic_acid_g                                                       0.09 [0.06;0.11]  0.12 [0.06;0.18]   0.14 [0.04;0.25]     0.934   32 
## mfa_16_1_hexadecenoic_g                                                       1.05 [0.72;1.07]  0.90 [0.82;1.06]   0.70 [0.66;1.20]     0.754   32 
## mfa_18_1_octadecenoic_g                                                       19.6 [16.1;25.5]  18.6 [17.1;24.0]   20.9 [16.8;32.5]     0.914   32 
## mfa_20_1_eicosenoic_g                                                         0.20 [0.15;0.28]  0.20 [0.19;0.22]   0.24 [0.11;0.32]     0.824   32 
## mfa_22_1_docosenoic_g                                                         0.01 [0.01;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.01;0.01]     0.449   32 
## mfa_14_1_myristoleic_g                                                        0.16 [0.15;0.17]  0.11 [0.10;0.13]   0.11 [0.08;0.19]     0.325   32 
## pfa_18_2_octadecadienoic_g                                                    11.0 [8.30;13.7]  10.6 [8.71;13.0]   11.7 [6.83;18.1]     0.838   32 
## pfa_18_3_octadecatrienoic_g                                                   1.14 [0.84;1.39]  1.23 [0.96;1.53]   1.34 [0.95;1.77]     0.783   32 
## pfa_18_3_n3_alpha_linolenic_g                                                 0.80 [0.73;1.31]  1.12 [0.82;1.44]   1.22 [0.80;1.52]     0.703   32 
## pfa_18_4_octadecatetraenoic_g                                                 0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.00;0.01]     0.643   32 
## pfa_20_4_eicosatetraenoic_g                                                   0.10 [0.08;0.18]  0.09 [0.07;0.12]   0.08 [0.04;0.12]     0.539   32 
## pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.02 [0.00;0.04]  0.02 [0.01;0.03]   0.02 [0.01;0.03]     0.965   32 
## pfa_22_5_docosapentaenoic_g                                                   0.01 [0.00;0.02]  0.01 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.01;0.02]     0.847   32 
## pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_g                                                    0.04 [0.04;0.08]  0.05 [0.03;0.05]   0.05 [0.03;0.09]     0.968   32 
## trans_18_1_trans_octadecenoic_acid_elaidic_acid_g                             2.33 [1.87;2.74]  1.95 [1.57;2.38]   1.96 [1.59;4.02]     0.683   32 
## trans_18_2_trans_octadecadienoic_acid_linolelaidic_acid_incl_c_t_t_c_t_t_g    0.34 [0.26;0.44]  0.29 [0.22;0.33]   0.27 [0.22;0.54]     0.528   32 
## trans_16_1_trans_hexadecenoic_acid_g                                          0.06 [0.04;0.06]  0.04 [0.04;0.06]   0.05 [0.03;0.07]     0.675   32 
## total_trans_fatty_acitds_g                                                    2.88 [2.19;3.20]  2.31 [1.85;2.77]   2.27 [1.88;4.64]     0.617   32 
## omega_3_fatty_acids_g                                                         0.87 [0.76;1.56]  1.25 [0.88;1.54]   1.28 [0.87;1.72]     0.818   32 
## cla_18_2_linoleic_g                                                           0.11 [0.10;0.15]  0.10 [0.08;0.12]   0.08 [0.07;0.17]     0.651   32 
## cla_cis9_trans11_g                                                            0.09 [0.09;0.12]  0.08 [0.07;0.10]   0.07 [0.06;0.15]     0.611   32 
## cla_trans10_cis12_g                                                           0.02 [0.01;0.03]  0.02 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.01;0.03]     0.693   32 
## tryptophan_g                                                                  0.70 [0.58;1.06]  0.68 [0.56;0.75]   0.73 [0.53;1.02]     0.802   32 
## threonine_g                                                                   2.42 [1.85;3.68]  2.26 [1.74;2.51]   2.52 [1.85;3.29]     0.851   32 
## isoleucine_g                                                                  2.73 [2.17;4.22]  2.58 [1.97;2.88]   2.72 [2.09;3.92]     0.835   32 
## leucine_g                                                                     4.71 [3.86;7.24]  4.51 [3.45;5.03]   4.83 [3.55;7.14]     0.813   32 
## lysine_g                                                                      4.23 [3.24;6.51]  3.94 [2.92;4.46]   3.91 [2.99;5.40]     0.901   32 
## methionine_g                                                                  1.42 [1.07;2.14]  1.30 [0.98;1.46]   1.30 [1.05;1.83]     0.868   32 
## cystine_g                                                                     0.78 [0.54;1.14]  0.69 [0.60;0.82]   0.78 [0.60;0.99]     0.782   32 
## phenylalanine_g                                                               2.65 [2.19;4.08]  2.60 [2.26;2.87]   2.61 [1.97;4.11]     0.904   32 
## tyrosine_g                                                                    2.12 [1.85;3.30]  2.00 [1.47;2.29]   2.05 [1.61;3.37]     0.791   32 
## valine_g                                                                      3.10 [2.60;4.86]  2.94 [2.38;3.35]   3.08 [2.36;4.79]     0.835   32 
## arginine_g                                                                    3.30 [2.26;4.70]  3.28 [2.74;3.69]   3.33 [2.53;3.96]     0.968   32 
## histidine_g                                                                   1.68 [1.33;2.57]  1.67 [1.26;1.83]   1.73 [1.29;2.31]     0.922   32 
## alanine_g                                                                     2.99 [2.05;4.34]  2.87 [2.21;3.04]   2.79 [2.29;3.32]     0.849   32 
## aspartic_acid_g                                                               5.84 [4.23;8.59]  5.62 [4.58;6.07]   5.85 [4.45;7.34]     0.954   32 
## glutamin_acid_g                                                               11.4 [9.55;17.2]  11.4 [8.85;12.5]   11.5 [7.94;17.6]     0.852   32 
## glycine_g                                                                     2.66 [1.71;3.64]  2.53 [2.06;2.78]   2.45 [1.96;2.96]     0.789   32 
## proline_g                                                                     3.90 [3.50;5.94]  3.82 [2.93;4.11]   3.79 [2.56;6.39]     0.820   32 
## serine_g                                                                      2.68 [2.32;4.35]  2.58 [2.36;3.04]   2.74 [1.98;4.35]     0.888   32 
## daidzein_mg                                                                   0.39 [0.28;0.52]  0.38 [0.24;0.65]   0.36 [0.18;0.57]     0.928   32 
## genistein_mg                                                                  0.31 [0.23;0.67]  0.36 [0.27;0.66]   0.39 [0.18;0.58]     0.991   32 
## glycitein_mg                                                                  0.03 [0.02;0.10]  0.04 [0.03;0.09]   0.05 [0.02;0.08]     0.931   32 
## coumestrol_mg                                                                 0.17 [0.10;0.21]  0.11 [0.06;0.21]   0.08 [0.05;0.16]     0.343   32 
## biochanin_a_mg                                                                0.07 [0.06;0.10]  0.12 [0.09;0.23]   0.12 [0.04;0.23]     0.363   32 
## formononetin_mg                                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.351   32 
## erythritol_g                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.897   32 
## inositol_g                                                                    0.40 [0.30;0.46]  0.50 [0.35;0.59]   0.29 [0.28;0.40]     0.118   32 
## isomalt_g                                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## lactitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## maltitol_g                                                                    0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.472   32 
## mannitol_g                                                                    0.20 [0.13;0.33]  0.32 [0.19;0.56]   0.35 [0.32;0.54]     0.183   32 
## pinitol_g                                                                     0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.01 [0.00;0.01]     0.932   32 
## sorbitol_g                                                                    0.52 [0.36;0.55]  0.52 [0.38;0.69]   0.82 [0.44;1.38]     0.162   32 
## xylitol_g                                                                     0.03 [0.02;0.03]  0.03 [0.02;0.04]   0.03 [0.02;0.04]     0.866   32 
## caffeine_mg                                                                     211 [160;332]     194 [133;333]      184 [143;246]      0.900   32 
## theobromine_mg                                                                16.9 [9.93;23.1]  14.9 [11.7;19.3]   23.7 [5.43;39.0]     0.443   32 
## moisture_g                                                                    2886 [2650;4110]  2702 [1907;3256]   3259 [2964;4285]     0.344   32 
## water_g                                                                       2927 [2667;4136]  2713 [1922;3271]   3280 [2984;4307]     0.366   32 
## total_choline_mg                                                                280 [234;438]     271 [242;303]      267 [216;283]      0.671   32 
## aspartame_mg                                                                  4.78 [1.58;9.19]  1.89 [0.82;8.99]   4.97 [1.02;7.44]     0.881   32 
## saccharin_mg                                                                  0.00 [0.00;0.62]  0.00 [0.00;0.16]   0.00 [0.00;0.45]     0.847   32 
## phytic_acid_mg                                                                  424 [336;489]     470 [360;678]      516 [334;787]      0.591   32 
## oxalic_acid_mg                                                                 130 [97.5;281]     258 [127;407]      192 [119;264]      0.521   32 
## x3_methylhistidine_mg                                                         12.3 [8.11;15.6]  10.5 [9.84;14.4]   9.31 [3.45;12.2]     0.381   32 
## sucrose_polyester_g                                                           0.01 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.00 [0.00;0.01]     0.808   32 
## ash_g                                                                         16.8 [15.6;21.4]  16.7 [14.0;18.3]   16.1 [13.2;20.3]     0.891   32 
## acesulfame_potassium_mg                                                       0.20 [0.04;0.62]  0.06 [0.00;0.11]   0.10 [0.00;0.29]     0.469   32 
## sucralose_mg                                                                  0.66 [0.28;1.65]  0.17 [0.00;0.91]   2.12 [0.02;3.46]     0.226   32 
## tagatose_g                                                                    1.11 [0.47;1.58]  0.67 [0.47;0.84]   1.26 [0.49;2.58]     0.333   32 
## betaine_mg                                                                     89.6 [68.6;112]   98.4 [77.8;140]    108 [54.2;124]      0.686   32 
## citrus_melon_berry_fruit_cups                                                 0.12 [0.11;0.43]  0.40 [0.24;0.76]   0.33 [0.21;0.53]     0.302   32 
## other_fruit_cups                                                              0.64 [0.27;1.06]  0.86 [0.64;1.33]   1.35 [1.08;1.78]     0.051   32 
## fruits_cups                                                                   0.88 [0.39;1.56]  1.34 [0.89;2.10]   1.77 [1.33;2.33]     0.101   32 
## juice_fruit_cups                                                              0.07 [0.03;0.24]  0.01 [0.00;0.32]   0.07 [0.00;0.30]     0.882   32 
## total_fruit_cups                                                              1.17 [0.40;1.83]  1.48 [1.21;2.16]   2.18 [1.49;2.51]     0.109   32 
## dark_green_vegetable_cups                                                     0.26 [0.14;0.73]  0.31 [0.18;0.85]   0.17 [0.12;0.37]     0.445   32 
## red_orange_tomato_vegetable_cups                                              0.19 [0.12;0.24]  0.24 [0.18;0.30]   0.23 [0.19;0.35]     0.333   32 
## red_orange_other_vegetable_cups                                               0.07 [0.05;0.27]  0.21 [0.07;0.22]   0.20 [0.11;0.25]     0.733   32 
## total_red_orange_vegetable_cups                                               0.26 [0.17;0.52]  0.48 [0.32;0.60]   0.46 [0.35;0.54]     0.466   32 
## white_potato_starchy_vegetable_cups                                           0.31 [0.28;0.46]  0.36 [0.19;0.41]   0.28 [0.11;0.54]     0.719   32 
## other_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.07 [0.05;0.10]  0.11 [0.05;0.16]   0.11 [0.05;0.19]     0.443   32 
## total_starchy_vegetable_cups                                                  0.40 [0.36;0.55]  0.46 [0.23;0.60]   0.43 [0.27;0.71]     0.947   32 
## other_vegetable_cups                                                          0.62 [0.23;0.76]  0.60 [0.31;0.92]   0.41 [0.24;0.67]     0.541   32 
## total_vegetable_cups                                                          1.98 [1.16;2.25]  2.07 [1.52;2.63]   1.69 [1.39;2.42]     0.681   32 
## legumes_vegetable_cups                                                        0.04 [0.03;0.04]  0.08 [0.03;0.20]   0.05 [0.02;0.09]     0.519   32 
## whole_grain_oz                                                                0.56 [0.36;0.91]  0.57 [0.44;0.81]   0.46 [0.38;0.90]     0.910   32 
## refined_grain_oz                                                              2.47 [1.94;3.30]  2.56 [1.60;3.05]   2.64 [1.06;4.41]     0.932   32 
## total_number_of_grain_oz                                                      3.56 [2.66;3.65]  3.13 [2.25;4.00]   3.66 [1.45;4.94]     0.956   32 
## meat_from_beef_pork_veal_lamb_and_game_protein_foods_oz                       1.16 [0.97;1.45]  1.14 [0.65;1.28]   0.82 [0.27;1.40]     0.533   32 
## cured_meat_protein_foods_oz                                                   0.36 [0.25;0.54]  0.43 [0.28;0.60]   0.18 [0.11;0.54]     0.495   32 
## meat_from_organ_meat_protein_foods_oz                                         0.00 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.02]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.579   32 
## poultry_protein_foods_oz                                                      1.22 [0.38;1.58]  0.82 [0.32;1.39]   0.36 [0.20;0.64]     0.435   32 
## seafood_high_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                      0.07 [0.03;0.35]  0.12 [0.06;0.27]   0.28 [0.03;0.32]     0.886   32 
## seafood_low_in_omega_3_protein_foods_oz                                       0.28 [0.05;0.43]  0.15 [0.09;0.47]   0.13 [0.09;0.23]     0.864   32 
## seafood_oz                                                                    0.57 [0.22;0.69]  0.37 [0.25;0.70]   0.37 [0.24;0.45]     0.934   32 
## total_meat_poultry_seafood_protein_foods_oz                                   3.53 [2.34;3.99]  2.82 [2.46;3.81]   2.34 [0.97;3.28]     0.516   32 
## eggs_protein_foods_oz                                                         0.46 [0.34;0.97]  0.32 [0.17;0.36]   0.32 [0.16;0.57]     0.252   32 
## meat_poultry_and_eggs_oz                                                      3.40 [2.21;4.38]  2.71 [2.58;3.54]   2.42 [0.94;3.53]     0.573   32 
## soy_products_protein_foods_oz                                                 0.01 [0.01;0.04]  0.01 [0.01;0.02]   0.01 [0.00;0.05]     0.850   32 
## nuts_and_seeds_protein_foods_oz                                               0.29 [0.26;0.59]  0.93 [0.37;1.07]   0.63 [0.23;1.45]     0.660   32 
## legumes_protein_foods_oz                                                      0.14 [0.12;0.18]  0.32 [0.10;0.80]   0.18 [0.08;0.37]     0.510   32 
## nuts_seeds_soy_and_legumes_oz                                                 0.57 [0.38;1.08]  1.28 [0.61;1.77]   0.96 [0.35;2.04]     0.672   32 
## total_protein_foods_oz                                                        4.59 [3.35;5.98]  4.08 [3.36;4.89]   4.01 [2.68;5.07]     0.735   32 
## milk_cups                                                                     0.85 [0.52;1.77]  0.33 [0.21;0.90]   0.51 [0.14;1.90]     0.593   32 
## yogurt_cups                                                                   0.04 [0.04;0.24]  0.04 [0.00;0.15]   0.26 [0.04;0.43]     0.063   32 
## cheese_cups                                                                   0.46 [0.42;0.75]  0.60 [0.18;0.78]   0.41 [0.37;0.67]     0.914   32 
## total_dairy_cups                                                              2.19 [1.55;2.40]  0.92 [0.65;1.66]   1.19 [0.67;3.10]     0.244   32 
## oil_g                                                                         14.4 [11.7;19.4]  18.5 [13.5;25.0]   21.7 [10.8;25.0]     0.813   32 
## solid_fat_g_2                                                                 30.9 [26.3;37.9]  27.0 [19.7;28.4]   27.2 [19.5;46.7]     0.413   32 
## added_sugars_tsp                                                              10.8 [7.06;12.2]  4.41 [4.00;5.96]   7.23 [6.45;12.7]     0.037   32 
## alcohol_drinks                                                                0.02 [0.00;0.90]  0.81 [0.26;1.48]   0.11 [0.00;0.24]     0.027   32 
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                                                  34.9 [33.4;36.6]  35.4 [33.5;38.2]   35.4 [32.7;38.4]     0.899   32 
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                                        48.3 [41.2;49.1]  44.5 [41.5;48.5]   51.6 [46.9;52.8]     0.051   32 
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                                              15.5 [14.0;18.9]  16.1 [15.0;17.7]   17.0 [13.1;19.8]     0.953   32 
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                                              0.12 [0.00;5.58]  6.13 [1.51;8.25]   0.72 [0.00;1.68]     0.030   32 
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                                12.3 [12.1;13.5]  11.4 [9.93;13.1]   11.4 [10.1;13.7]     0.568   32 
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          12.0 [11.3;12.5]  12.6 [12.0;13.9]   13.1 [12.5;13.5]     0.340   32 
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal                          6.41 [6.10;7.50]  7.58 [6.35;8.64]   7.69 [6.17;7.90]     0.474   32 
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                                                         10.0 [5.16;10.4]  0.00 [0.00;2.54]   2.09 [0.00;7.14]     0.042   32 
## supp_protein_g_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.18]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.50]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.71]     0.178   32 
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                 0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.168   32 
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                                                       114 [5.00;536]    0.00 [0.00;425]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.104   32 
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;2.57]  0.00 [0.00;0.54]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.315   32 
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                                                      0.00 [0.00;1.12]  0.00 [0.00;0.05]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.567   32 
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                                     0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.54]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.36]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.834   32 
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid                                         1000 [0.00;2143]  0.00 [0.00;2500]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.438   32 
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                                                    300 [0.00;643]    0.00 [0.00;750]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.438   32 
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;4.14]  0.00 [0.00;31.8]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.818   32 
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                                                196 [0.00;262]   0.00 [0.00;62.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.171   32 
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;75.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.859   32 
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                                                          8.57 [0.00;12.9]  4.28 [0.00;30.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.376   32 
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid                                    7.21 [2.87;21.8]  0.00 [0.00;23.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.253   32 
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                                                        10.7 [4.28;32.5]  0.00 [0.00;35.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.253   32 
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;3.57]  0.00 [0.00;26.2]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.818   32 
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                                                        21.4 [8.57;45.0]  30.0 [0.00;72.3]   0.00 [0.00;60.0]     0.974   32 
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;0.22]  0.75 [0.00;1.50]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.195   32 
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid                                            0.00 [0.00;0.24]  0.85 [0.00;1.70]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.195   32 
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                                                           7.14 [0.00;15.0]  3.57 [0.00;20.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.297   32 
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                                                       0.57 [0.00;2.93]  0.28 [0.00;2.25]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.313   32 
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                                                       306 [97.1;583]    97.1 [0.00;680]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.209   32 
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                                                       180 [57.1;343]    57.1 [0.00;400]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.209   32 
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                                                     1.71 [0.00;10.3]  2.14 [0.00;14.3]   0.00 [0.00;17.9]     0.771   32 
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                                                 2.86 [0.00;8.57]  0.78 [0.00;10.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.327   32 
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                                                 20.0 [13.4;25.0]  18.8 [0.60;37.5]   7.14 [0.00;25.0]     0.416   32 
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                                                            21.4 [0.00;129]  0.00 [0.00;93.8]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.425   32 
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                                                           13.3 [0.00;139]   259 [54.8;555]     171 [19.9;336]      0.253   32 
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;10.3]  0.00 [0.00;72.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                                                        10.0 [0.00;65.4]  0.00 [0.00;37.5]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.231   32 
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.32]  0.00 [0.00;0.50]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.608   32 
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                                                         0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;21.4]   0.00 [0.00;150]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.842   32 
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;7.14]   50.0 [0.00;197]   0.00 [0.00;50.0]     0.197   32 
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;0.33]  0.00 [0.00;2.30]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                                                      12.9 [0.00;32.1]  0.00 [0.00;45.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.522   32 
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.72]  0.00 [0.00;5.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                                                       0.00 [0.00;2.86]  0.00 [0.00;20.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;11.4]  10.7 [0.00;80.0]   0.00 [0.00;8.56]     0.601   32 
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;7.86]  0.00 [0.00;55.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.28]  0.00 [0.00;2.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                                                           0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.01]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.381   32 
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.446   32 
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                                                        0.00 [0.00;1.43]  0.00 [0.00;10.0]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.778   32 
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                                             0.00 [0.00;7.07]  0.00 [0.00;11.0]   0.00 [0.00;7.86]     0.866   32 
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                    0.00 [0.00;0.09]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.13]     0.185   32 
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid                                     0.00 [0.00;0.06]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.09]     0.185   32 
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                                               0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.168   32 
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]       .     32 
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                                                          0.00 [0.00;0.01]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   0.00 [0.00;0.00]     0.025   32 
## total_hei_2015_score                                                          62.0 [56.6;72.9]  69.8 [65.0;73.9]   66.5 [60.6;78.6]     0.371   32 
## hei_2015_total_vegetables_component_score                                     4.48 [3.79;4.79]  5.00 [4.78;5.00]   5.00 [3.49;5.00]     0.300   32 
## hei_2015_greens_and_beans_component_score                                     5.00 [4.30;5.00]  5.00 [4.90;5.00]   4.60 [2.25;5.00]     0.156   32 
## hei_2015_total_fruits_component_score                                         3.57 [1.90;5.00]  5.00 [4.36;5.00]   5.00 [5.00;5.00]     0.123   32 
## hei_2015_whole_fruits_component_score                                         5.00 [3.68;5.00]  5.00 [5.00;5.00]   5.00 [5.00;5.00]     0.024   32 
## hei_2015_whole_grains_component_score                                         1.82 [1.28;4.89]  2.78 [2.06;3.37]   1.93 [1.74;5.06]     0.644   32 
## hei_2015_dairy_component_score                                                9.47 [6.06;9.77]  5.00 [3.36;8.69]   9.07 [5.45;10.0]     0.166   32 
## hei_2015_total_protein_foods_component_score                                  5.00 [4.80;5.00]  5.00 [5.00;5.00]   5.00 [3.37;5.00]     0.034   32 
## hei_2015_seafood_and_plant_proteins_component_score                           5.00 [4.03;5.00]  5.00 [4.73;5.00]   5.00 [2.96;5.00]     0.720   32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acids_component_score                                          2.05 [1.12;4.44]  4.35 [2.96;5.28]   2.72 [1.53;5.35]     0.369   32 
## hei_2015_sodium_component_score                                               4.35 [3.50;7.21]  4.23 [2.84;4.98]   6.14 [4.72;7.03]     0.096   32 
## hei_2015_refined_grains_component_score                                       10.0 [9.18;10.0]  9.61 [8.91;10.0]   10.0 [8.25;10.0]     0.621   32 
## hei_2015_saturated_fats_component_score                                       4.61 [3.13;4.92]  5.74 [3.66;7.58]   5.78 [2.83;7.32]     0.547   32 
## hei_2015_added_sugars_component_score                                         8.82 [6.23;9.50]  10.0 [9.92;10.0]   9.23 [7.12;10.0]     0.019   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_vegetables_per_1000_kcal                            0.98 [0.84;1.29]  1.38 [1.07;1.79]   1.19 [0.77;1.54]     0.387   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_greens_and_beans_per_1000_kcal                            0.22 [0.17;0.42]  0.28 [0.22;0.61]   0.18 [0.09;0.29]     0.209   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.57 [0.30;0.98]  0.97 [0.70;1.68]   1.22 [0.97;1.75]     0.044   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_fruits_per_1000_kcal                                0.43 [0.30;0.85]  0.86 [0.65;1.32]   1.18 [0.79;1.70]     0.046   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_whole_grains_per_1000_kcal                                0.27 [0.19;0.74]  0.42 [0.31;0.50]   0.29 [0.26;0.76]     0.651   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_dairy_per_1000_kcal                                       1.23 [0.78;1.58]  0.65 [0.44;1.13]   1.18 [0.71;1.36]     0.215   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_total_protein_foods_per_1000_kcal                         3.10 [2.62;3.25]  3.06 [2.91;3.64]   2.63 [1.69;3.81]     0.292   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_seafood_and_plant_proteins_per_1000_kcal                  0.86 [0.64;0.96]  1.25 [0.92;1.39]   1.18 [0.47;1.53]     0.406   32 
## hei_2015_fatty_acid_ratio                                                     1.47 [1.34;1.77]  1.77 [1.59;1.88]   1.55 [1.40;1.90]     0.382   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_sodium_per_1000_kcal                                      1.61 [1.35;1.69]  1.62 [1.55;1.74]   1.45 [1.37;1.58]     0.098   32 
## hei_2015_density_of_refined_grains_per_1000_kcal                              1.50 [1.38;1.88]  1.90 [1.06;2.07]   1.60 [1.29;2.24]     0.993   32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_saturated_fats                              12.3 [12.1;13.5]  11.4 [9.93;13.1]   11.4 [10.1;13.7]     0.568   32 
## hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_added_sugars                                8.80 [5.90;13.9]  5.07 [4.21;6.55]   7.99 [6.41;12.1]     0.014   32 
## sga_symmpt_score                                                              1.00 [0.00;1.00]  0.00 [0.00;0.00]   4.00 [0.00;8.00]     0.006   32 
## ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

Robust ANOVA (Energy)

Using the WRS2 R package https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/WRS2/vignettes/WRS2.pdf some robust one-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests were calculated. No difference were found in most of the variables.

library(WRS2)
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 0.0719 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 11.94 
## p-value: 0.93099 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.42 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.12; 1.05]
lincon(energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
##                 psihat ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no  -0.72575 -5.93687  4.48537  0.8515
## maybe vs. yes -0.35756 -5.22388  4.50877  0.8515
## no vs. yes     0.36819 -4.80678  5.54317  0.8515
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 3.6592 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 10.21 
## p-value: 0.06337 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.57 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.19; 0.99]
# But there is a difference between "No" vs. "Yes" were different (p.value = 0.045)
lincon(energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
##                 psihat  ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no   1.32525  -6.92463  9.57513 0.63929
## maybe vs. yes -4.58600 -12.89744  3.72544 0.28124
## no vs. yes    -5.91125 -11.66063 -0.16187 0.04523
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 0.006 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 9.05 
## p-value: 0.99404 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.34 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.08; 0.73]
lincon(energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
##                 psihat ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no   0.02825 -5.94261  5.99911   0.988
## maybe vs. yes -0.13689 -6.28922  6.01544   0.988
## no vs. yes    -0.16514 -4.18636  3.85609   0.988
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 3.9126 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 7.34 
## p-value: 0.06974 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.69 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.08; 1.38]
lincon(energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, 
##     data = food)
## 
##                 psihat  ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no  -3.25950 -10.89745  4.37845 0.48995
## maybe vs. yes  1.42133  -6.21456  9.05722 0.53438
## no vs. yes     4.68083  -0.17494  9.53661 0.06409
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 1.1761 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 12.39 
## p-value: 0.34065 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.44 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.16; 0.79]
lincon(energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
##                 psihat ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no   1.27200 -1.08809  3.63209 0.48544
## maybe vs. yes  0.93978 -1.66167  3.54123 0.68020
## no vs. yes    -0.33222 -3.03709  2.37265 0.74736
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 2.1749 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 11.09 
## p-value: 0.15964 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.59 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.08; 1.61]
lincon(energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
##                 psihat ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no  -0.90075 -2.65514  0.85364 0.36248
## maybe vs. yes -1.03978 -2.47466  0.39510 0.19790
## no vs. yes    -0.13903 -1.76518  1.48712 0.81814
# Groups were equal
t1way(energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## t1way(formula = energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: F = 0.6134 
## Degrees of freedom 1: 2 
## Degrees of freedom 2: 11.2 
## p-value: 0.55876 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.4 
## Bootstrap CI: [0.1; 0.81]
lincon(energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ muscle_loss, data = food)
## Call:
## lincon(formula = energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     muscle_loss, data = food)
## 
##                 psihat ci.lower ci.upper p.value
## maybe vs. no  -0.71550 -2.58978  1.15878 0.75533
## maybe vs. yes -0.51578 -2.18131  1.14976 0.75533
## no vs. yes     0.19972 -1.50062  1.90006 0.75533

Robust Yuen t-test (Energy)

Using the WRS2 R package https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/WRS2/vignettes/WRS2.pdf some robust t-test (with and without boostrap-t).

library(WRS2)

# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.9845 (df = 13.35), p-value = 0.06815
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  3.26055 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.2795     6.8006 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.53
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.9372 (df = NA), p-value = 0.0818
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  3.26055 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.8101     7.3312
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 2.3355 (df = 17.23), p-value = 0.03185
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  -4.89495 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -9.3124     -0.4775 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.54
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: -2.2855 (df = NA), p-value = 0.05008
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  -4.89495 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -9.7369     -0.053
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.7269 (df = 16.66), p-value = 0.10268
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  2.31154 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.517     5.1401 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.43
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.6891 (df = NA), p-value = 0.12855
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  2.31154 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.7893     5.4123
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 0.5502 (df = 12.9), p-value = 0.59159
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  -1.00868 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -4.9726     2.9552 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.15
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, 
##     data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: -0.537 (df = NA), p-value = 0.60434
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  -1.00868 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -5.1063     3.089
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 2.2547 (df = 15.54), p-value = 0.03897
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  1.82538 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.1049     3.5458 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.56
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 2.2037 (df = NA), p-value = 0.02504
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  1.82538 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## 0.2077     3.4431
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.4526 (df = 17.29), p-value = 0.16424
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  0.80209 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.3614     1.9656 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.42
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 1.4216 (df = NA), p-value = 0.16528
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  0.80209 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.4036     2.0077
# without boostrap
yuen(energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuen(formula = energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 0.7268 (df = 11.06), p-value = 0.48246
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  0.41868 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.8484     1.6857 
## 
## Explanatory measure of effect size: 0.22
# with boostrap
yuenbt(energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
## Call:
## yuenbt(formula = energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ 
##     cancer_type, data = food)
## 
## Test statistic: 0.7085 (df = NA), p-value = 0.42738
## 
## Trimmed mean difference:  0.41868 
## 95 percent confidence interval:
## -0.8041     1.6414

Energy Bayesian t-test

The following analysis are Bayesian analysis using JAGS program and MCMC (Markov Chain MonteCarlo) resampling. They are robust statistics not because 20% trimmed mean, but it uses a t-distribution in the place of Gaussian. See: http://www.sumsar.net/blog/2014/02/bayesian-first-aid-one-sample-t-test/

To interpret these Bayesian results we should look at “Difference of Means” and “Effect Size” 95% HDI (high density interval). If HDI values cross the zero-value, the two means (Breast and Colorectal) are not different. If HDI values DO NOT cross the zero-value, so the means of the two groups are different! Note. I do not know which group is Breast or Colorectal, because I have only 1 and 2 labels. Group 1 (N=11) and Group 2 (N=21) are not equally distributed! So, t-test should be interpreted with caution.

library(BayesianFirstAid)
# Fat (groups had different means)
fit1 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_fat_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit1)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_fat_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x       37.510  1.340 34.909 40.228  0.000  1.000
## sigma_x     4.111  1.167  2.272  6.464  0.000  1.000
## mu_y       33.813  1.188 31.434 36.122  0.000  1.000
## sigma_y     5.146  0.988  3.391  7.150  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff     3.697  1.791  0.157  7.231  0.021  0.979
## sigma_diff -1.035  1.505 -3.946  1.983  0.786  0.214
## nu         34.687 29.448  1.402 92.644  0.000  1.000
## eff_size    0.805  0.395  0.034  1.579  0.021  0.979
## x_pred     37.515  4.803 27.644 46.906  0.000  1.000
## y_pred     33.720  5.753 22.524 45.239  0.000  1.000
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75%  q97.5%
## mu_x       34.829 36.691 37.509 38.346  40.153
## sigma_x     2.497  3.312  3.894  4.664   7.017
## mu_y       31.427 33.055 33.822 34.595  36.118
## sigma_y     3.532  4.463  5.033  5.693   7.380
## mu_diff     0.157  2.526  3.693  4.864   7.231
## sigma_diff -3.804 -1.982 -1.101 -0.176   2.153
## nu          4.142 13.788 26.087 46.789 111.654
## eff_size    0.032  0.540  0.805  1.069   1.578
## x_pred     27.907 34.689 37.491 40.324  47.245
## y_pred     22.209 30.192 33.763 37.280  45.005
plot(fit1)

# Carbohydrates (groups had different means)
fit2 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit2)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x       44.406  1.346 41.716 47.071  0.000  1.000
## sigma_x     4.118  1.172  2.252  6.445  0.000  1.000
## mu_y       48.604  1.585 45.488 51.733  0.000  1.000
## sigma_y     6.740  1.295  4.431  9.385  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff    -4.198  2.087 -8.287 -0.076  0.977  0.023
## sigma_diff -2.622  1.724 -6.025  0.765  0.940  0.060
## nu         32.558 28.353  1.369 88.294  0.000  1.000
## eff_size   -0.769  0.401 -1.558  0.009  0.977  0.023
## x_pred     44.405  4.809 34.930 53.954  0.000  1.000
## y_pred     48.544  7.668 33.169 63.354  0.000  1.000
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75%  q97.5%
## mu_x       41.733 43.556 44.401 45.240  47.097
## sigma_x     2.477  3.315  3.915  4.679   6.948
## mu_y       45.484 47.559 48.594 49.649  51.731
## sigma_y     4.596  5.840  6.600  7.493   9.637
## mu_diff    -8.295 -5.563 -4.186 -2.828  -0.083
## sigma_diff -5.981 -3.695 -2.628 -1.586   0.843
## nu          3.733 12.447 24.185 43.777 107.626
## eff_size   -1.592 -1.025 -0.756 -0.497  -0.014
## x_pred     34.938 41.545 44.389 47.236  53.986
## y_pred     33.311 43.828 48.656 53.281  63.591
plot(fit2)

# Protein (groups did not have different means)
fit3 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_protein_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit3)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_protein_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x       17.533  0.971 15.531 19.410   0.00   1.00
## sigma_x     2.970  0.858  1.611  4.649   0.00   1.00
## mu_y       15.813  0.769 14.287 17.348   0.00   1.00
## sigma_y     3.358  0.611  2.281  4.591   0.00   1.00
## mu_diff     1.720  1.246 -0.806  4.124   0.08   0.92
## sigma_diff -0.388  1.046 -2.413  1.681   0.69   0.31
## nu         37.756 30.040  1.665 98.249   0.00   1.00
## eff_size    0.553  0.399 -0.229  1.336   0.08   0.92
## x_pred     17.523  3.401 10.831 24.440   0.00   1.00
## y_pred     15.824  3.718  8.690 23.467   0.00   1.00
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75%  q97.5%
## mu_x       15.571 16.939 17.538 18.140  19.460
## sigma_x     1.784  2.385  2.814  3.373   5.067
## mu_y       14.288 15.312 15.813 16.315  17.351
## sigma_y     2.378  2.927  3.282  3.712   4.753
## mu_diff    -0.751  0.913  1.721  2.529   4.184
## sigma_diff -2.246 -1.049 -0.468  0.189   1.901
## nu          4.918 16.127 29.467 50.536 118.011
## eff_size   -0.218  0.286  0.548  0.815   1.348
## x_pred     10.656 15.502 17.535 19.547  24.292
## y_pred      8.488 13.497 15.805 18.158  23.293
plot(fit3)

# Alcohol (groups did not have different means)
fit4 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit4)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd   HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x        1.120  1.051  -0.519  3.509  0.071  0.929
## sigma_x     2.291  1.351   0.399  4.945  0.000  1.000
## mu_y        2.166  0.989   0.406  4.151  0.003  0.997
## sigma_y     3.006  1.174   1.159  5.311  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff    -1.046  1.285  -3.727  1.532  0.822  0.178
## sigma_diff -0.715  1.405  -3.282  2.362  0.741  0.259
## nu          2.681  3.790   1.000  5.878  0.000  1.000
## eff_size   -0.441  0.485  -1.396  0.508  0.822  0.178
## x_pred      1.027 16.482  -9.227 12.665  0.335  0.665
## y_pred      2.568 69.339 -11.080 17.052  0.274  0.726
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##              q2.5%   q25% median   q75% q97.5%
## mu_x        -0.341  0.434  0.877  1.585  3.783
## sigma_x      0.586  1.248  1.988  3.053  5.577
## mu_y         0.563  1.482  2.056  2.717  4.417
## sigma_y      1.403  2.195  2.796  3.562  5.920
## mu_diff     -3.570 -1.824 -1.065 -0.312  1.706
## sigma_diff  -3.300 -1.564 -0.813  0.041  2.354
## nu           1.036  1.361  1.814  2.666  8.665
## eff_size    -1.409 -0.759 -0.436 -0.119  0.500
## x_pred      -9.396 -0.636  0.887  2.868 12.501
## y_pred     -11.931 -0.287  2.022  4.563 16.259
plot(fit4)

# Saturated fatty acids (groups had different means)
fit5 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit5)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x       13.333  0.977 11.404 15.298  0.000  1.000
## sigma_x     3.009  0.888  1.513  4.774  0.000  1.000
## mu_y       11.052  0.563  9.956 12.185  0.000  1.000
## sigma_y     2.408  0.445  1.638  3.334  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff     2.281  1.126  0.108  4.575  0.022  0.978
## sigma_diff  0.601  0.983 -1.210  2.575  0.266  0.734
## nu         35.446 31.033  1.425 96.417  0.000  1.000
## eff_size    0.852  0.421  0.049  1.711  0.022  0.978
## x_pred     13.339  3.508  6.471 20.340  0.002  0.998
## y_pred     11.054  2.706  5.585 16.254  0.001  0.999
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75%  q97.5%
## mu_x       11.418 12.731 13.326 13.934  15.316
## sigma_x     1.716  2.405  2.861  3.442   5.148
## mu_y        9.937 10.684 11.052 11.422  12.171
## sigma_y     1.694  2.100  2.355  2.660   3.434
## mu_diff     0.073  1.547  2.269  2.989   4.553
## sigma_diff -1.036 -0.040  0.493  1.125   2.835
## nu          3.988 13.684 26.060 47.529 118.342
## eff_size    0.024  0.571  0.849  1.132   1.691
## x_pred      6.434 11.301 13.327 15.377  20.313
## y_pred      5.689  9.399 11.050 12.720  16.384
plot(fit5)

# Monounsaturated fatty acids (groups did not have different means)
fit6 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit6)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x       13.158  0.474 12.253 14.137  0.000  1.000
## sigma_x     1.324  0.483  0.526  2.310  0.000  1.000
## mu_y       12.314  0.585 11.146 13.489  0.000  1.000
## sigma_y     2.306  0.747  1.018  3.813  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff     0.844  0.737 -0.596  2.339  0.117  0.883
## sigma_diff -0.982  0.775 -2.571  0.500  0.917  0.083
## nu          8.530 13.194  1.002 31.675  0.000  1.000
## eff_size    0.476  0.409 -0.324  1.277  0.117  0.883
## x_pred     13.130  3.018  8.902 17.199  0.002  0.998
## y_pred     12.309  4.468  5.336 19.133  0.006  0.994
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75% q97.5%
## mu_x       12.273 12.844 13.136 13.448 14.164
## sigma_x     0.597  0.992  1.250  1.570  2.474
## mu_y       11.193 11.941 12.296 12.666 13.551
## sigma_y     1.145  1.757  2.205  2.760  3.989
## mu_diff    -0.602  0.365  0.840  1.316  2.334
## sigma_diff -2.635 -1.445 -0.940 -0.483  0.451
## nu          1.320  2.604  4.168  8.221 46.671
## eff_size   -0.291  0.196  0.461  0.741  1.318
## x_pred      9.039 12.155 13.131 14.143 17.352
## y_pred      5.484 10.616 12.304 14.030 19.302
plot(fit6)

# Polyunsaturated fatty acids (groups did not have different means)
fit7 <- bayes.t.test(energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal ~ cancer_type, data = food)
summary(fit7)
##   Data
## group 1, n = 11
## group 2, n = 21
## 
##   Model parameters and generated quantities
## mu_x: the mean of group 1 
## sigma_x: the scale of group 1 , a consistent
##   estimate of SD when nu is large.
## mu_y: the mean of group 2 
## sigma_y: the scale of group 2 
## mu_diff: the difference in means (mu_x - mu_y)
## sigma_diff: the difference in scale (sigma_x - sigma_y)
## nu: the degrees-of-freedom for the t distribution
##   fitted to energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal by cancer_type 
## eff_size: the effect size calculated as 
##   (mu_x - mu_y) / sqrt((sigma_x^2 + sigma_y^2) / 2)
## x_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 1 
## y_pred: predicted distribution for a new datapoint
##   generated as group 2 
## 
##   Measures
##              mean     sd  HDIlo  HDIup %<comp %>comp
## mu_x        7.451  0.492  6.501  8.461  0.000  1.000
## sigma_x     1.531  0.440  0.830  2.391  0.000  1.000
## mu_y        7.039  0.344  6.361  7.727  0.000  1.000
## sigma_y     1.484  0.270  1.013  2.039  0.000  1.000
## mu_diff     0.412  0.602 -0.737  1.636  0.238  0.762
## sigma_diff  0.047  0.514 -0.917  1.084  0.500  0.500
## nu         36.771 29.637  1.905 95.567  0.000  1.000
## eff_size    0.279  0.392 -0.482  1.052  0.238  0.762
## x_pred      7.467  1.760  3.920 10.982  0.001  0.999
## y_pred      7.035  1.654  3.694 10.222  0.001  0.999
## 
## 'HDIlo' and 'HDIup' are the limits of a 95% HDI credible interval.
## '%<comp' and '%>comp' are the probabilities of the respective parameter being
## smaller or larger than 0.
## 
##   Quantiles
##             q2.5%   q25% median   q75%  q97.5%
## mu_x        6.463  7.149  7.451  7.760   8.427
## sigma_x     0.924  1.233  1.449  1.737   2.610
## mu_y        6.350  6.816  7.038  7.262   7.719
## sigma_y     1.047  1.294  1.449  1.639   2.102
## mu_diff    -0.787  0.024  0.412  0.805   1.598
## sigma_diff -0.836 -0.282  0.000  0.321   1.213
## nu          4.864 15.655 28.576 48.890 114.444
## eff_size   -0.490  0.016  0.279  0.541   1.047
## x_pred      3.934  6.426  7.466  8.513  11.002
## y_pred      3.761  6.013  7.034  8.066  10.303
plot(fit7)

Energy subset

Select only Energy variables.

energy <- food %>% select(starts_with("energy_"))

# Histogram
plot_histogram(energy)

# Correlations (auto)
energy.cor <- qgraph::cor_auto(energy)
plot_correlation(energy.cor)

# Correlations linear (Pearson)
plot_correlation(energy)

# Network analysis
fit.energy <- EGAnet::EGA(energy)

fit.energy
## EGA Results:
## 
## Number of Dimensions:
## [1] 2
## 
## Items per Dimension:
##                                                                items dimension
## en_                                                      energy_kcal         1
## enrgy_frm_c__                 energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal         1
## enrgy_frm_p__                       energy_from_protein_percent_kcal         1
## enrgy_frm_l__                       energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal         1
## enrgy_frm_f__                           energy_from_fat_percent_kcal         2
## enrgy_frm_s____       energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         2
## enrgy_frm_m____ energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         2
## enrgy_frm_p____ energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         2
# Descriptive analysis
des.energy <- psych::describe(energy, tr =.2)
print(des.energy, digits=2)
##                                                      vars  n    mean     sd
## energy_kcal                                             1 32 1616.94 635.40
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                            2 32   34.99   4.92
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                  3 32   47.05   6.11
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                        4 32   16.43   3.09
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        5 32    4.00   6.79
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal          6 32   11.87   2.71
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7 32   12.96   2.90
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    8 32    7.19   1.40
##                                                       median trimmed    mad
## energy_kcal                                          1535.78 1536.56 448.40
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                           35.38   35.42   4.23
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                 48.08   47.06   6.36
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                       16.10   16.33   4.05
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        1.41    2.18   2.09
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         11.50   11.83   2.63
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   12.61   12.68   1.33
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7.44    7.16   1.56
##                                                         min     max   range
## energy_kcal                                          600.60 3433.88 2833.28
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                          21.89   43.47   21.58
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                30.63   60.54   29.91
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      10.89   21.40   10.51
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                       0.00   35.32   35.32
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         6.83   19.66   12.83
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   8.19   24.40   16.21
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   4.29   10.06    5.77
##                                                       skew kurtosis     se
## energy_kcal                                           1.04     1.21 112.32
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                         -0.62     0.07   0.87
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal               -0.21     0.07   1.08
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      0.10    -1.31   0.55
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                      3.12    11.36   1.20
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal        0.45     0.63   0.48
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  1.83     5.51   0.51
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  0.04    -0.74   0.25
# Descriptive analysis (by group)
des.energyBy <- psych::describeBy(energy, food$muscle_loss, tr =.2)
print(des.energyBy, digits=2)
## 
##  Descriptive statistics by group 
## group: maybe
##                                                      vars n    mean     sd
## energy_kcal                                             1 7 1633.36 477.07
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                            2 7   33.90   5.91
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                  3 7   44.79   7.72
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                        4 7   16.43   3.13
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        5 7    6.66  12.98
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal          6 7   12.17   2.61
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7 7   12.07   2.53
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    8 7    6.71   1.22
##                                                       median trimmed    mad
## energy_kcal                                          1766.21 1654.77 422.21
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                           34.87   34.97   3.75
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                 48.34   45.82   8.05
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                       15.54   16.29   3.22
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        0.12    2.26   0.18
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         12.31   12.68   0.71
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   11.97   11.92   0.80
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    6.41    6.72   1.25
##                                                         min     max   range
## energy_kcal                                          936.25 2223.40 1287.15
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                          21.89   40.59   18.70
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                30.63   53.77   23.14
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      13.00   20.56    7.56
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                       0.00   35.32   35.32
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         6.83   14.97    8.14
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   8.19   16.72    8.53
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   4.85    8.52    3.67
##                                                       skew kurtosis     se
## energy_kcal                                          -0.31    -1.65 180.32
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                         -0.96    -0.30   2.23
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal               -0.62    -1.07   2.92
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      0.28    -1.83   1.18
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                      1.46     0.43   4.91
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal       -0.98    -0.25   0.99
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  0.36    -0.58   0.96
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  0.01    -1.45   0.46
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: no
##                                                      vars  n    mean     sd
## energy_kcal                                             1 12 1474.57 238.17
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                            2 12   35.67   4.56
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                  3 12   44.82   3.94
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                        4 12   16.47   2.74
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        5 12    5.69   4.29
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal          6 12   11.30   2.09
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7 12   13.83   3.93
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    8 12    7.52   1.53
##                                                       median trimmed    mad
## energy_kcal                                          1474.54 1452.77 284.83
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                           35.40   35.69   4.68
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                 44.55   44.50   5.43
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                       16.10   16.26   2.16
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        6.13    5.52   5.83
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         11.40   11.41   2.41
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   12.61   12.82   1.85
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7.58    7.44   1.78
##                                                          min     max  range
## energy_kcal                                          1159.43 1971.72 812.29
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                           27.49   43.47  15.98
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                 40.29   51.54  11.25
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                       12.10   21.40   9.30
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        0.00   12.46  12.46
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal          7.00   14.20   7.20
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   10.15   24.40  14.25
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    5.46   10.06   4.60
##                                                       skew kurtosis    se
## energy_kcal                                           0.47    -0.80 68.75
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                         -0.09    -1.01  1.32
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                0.30    -1.58  1.14
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      0.30    -0.97  0.79
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                      0.05    -1.52  1.24
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal       -0.37    -0.82  0.60
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  1.59     1.64  1.13
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal  0.19    -1.47  0.44
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: yes
##                                                      vars  n    mean     sd
## energy_kcal                                             1 13 1739.51 916.78
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                            2 13   34.95   5.00
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                  3 13   50.33   5.73
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                        4 13   16.39   3.59
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        5 13    1.01   1.09
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal          6 13   12.23   3.33
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7 13   12.63   1.76
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    8 13    7.13   1.40
##                                                       median trimmed    mad
## energy_kcal                                          1531.01 1633.77 899.61
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                           35.40   35.33   4.42
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                 51.58   50.41   5.57
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                       16.99   16.43   5.09
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                        0.72    0.84   1.07
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         11.38   11.74   3.13
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   13.12   12.96   0.86
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal    7.69    7.24   0.83
##                                                         min     max   range
## energy_kcal                                          600.60 3433.88 2833.28
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                          25.79   42.06   16.27
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal                39.92   60.54   20.62
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                      10.89   21.37   10.48
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                       0.00    3.26    3.26
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal         7.43   19.66   12.23
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   8.41   14.64    6.23
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal   4.29    9.55    5.26
##                                                       skew kurtosis     se
## energy_kcal                                           0.52    -1.05 254.27
## energy_from_fat_percent_kcal                         -0.38    -0.97   1.39
## energy_from_carbohydrates_percent_kcal               -0.12    -0.93   1.59
## energy_from_protein_percent_kcal                     -0.06    -1.72   1.00
## energy_from_alcohol_percent_kcal                      0.65    -1.00   0.30
## energy_from_saturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal        0.73    -0.36   0.92
## energy_from_monounsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal -1.10     0.27   0.49
## energy_from_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_percent_kcal -0.37    -0.74   0.39

SGA subset

Select only SGA variables.

sga <- food %>% select(starts_with("sga_"))

# Barplots
plot_bar(sga)

# Histogram
plot_histogram(sga)

# Correlations ordinal (tetrachoric or polychoric)
sga.cor <- qgraph::cor_auto(sga)
plot_correlation(sga.cor)

# Correlations linear (Pearson)
plot_correlation(sga)

# Network analysis
fit.sga <- EGAnet::EGA(sga)

fit.sga
## EGA Results:
## 
## Number of Dimensions:
## [1] 3
## 
## Items per Dimension:
##                   items dimension
## sg_dry          sga_dry         1
## sg_v          sga_vomit         1
## sg_c   sga_constipation         1
## sg_pn          sga_pain         1
## sg_th         sga_other         1
## sg_pp      sga_appetite         2
## sg_ts         sga_taste         2
## sg_n         sga_nausea         2
## sg_f           sga_full         2
## sg_tr         sga_tired         2
## sg_s          sga_smell         2
## sg_drr     sga_diarrhea         3
## sg_m          sga_mouth         3
## s__    sga_symmpt_score         3
# Descriptive analysis
des.sga <- psych::describe(sga, tr =.2)
print(des.sga, digits=2)
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_diarrhea        2 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_taste           3 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_nausea          4 32 1.88 0.34      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.16
## sga_dry             5 32 1.97 0.18      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -5.14
## sga_full            6 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_vomit           7 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_mouth           8 32 1.91 0.30      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.66
## sga_tired           9 32 1.75 0.44      2    1.90   0   1   2     1 -1.10
## sga_constipation   10 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_smell          11 32 1.91 0.30      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.66
## sga_pain           12 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_other          13 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_symmpt_score   14 32 2.31 3.81      0    0.95   0   0  15    15  1.72
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite         0.34 0.07
## sga_diarrhea        10.20 0.04
## sga_taste            0.34 0.07
## sga_nausea           2.76 0.06
## sga_dry             25.18 0.03
## sga_full             0.34 0.07
## sga_vomit           10.20 0.04
## sga_mouth            5.23 0.05
## sga_tired           -0.81 0.08
## sga_constipation    10.20 0.04
## sga_smell            5.23 0.05
## sga_pain            10.20 0.04
## sga_other           10.20 0.04
## sga_symmpt_score     2.22 0.67
# Descriptive analysis (by Group)
des.sgaBy <- psych::describeBy(sga, food$muscle_loss, tr =.2)
print(des.sgaBy, digits=2)
## 
##  Descriptive statistics by group 
## group: maybe
##                  vars n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_diarrhea        2 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_taste           3 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_nausea          4 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_dry             5 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_full            6 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_vomit           7 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_mouth           8 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_tired           9 7 1.71 0.49      2     1.8 0.00   1   2     1 -0.75
## sga_constipation   10 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_smell          11 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_pain           12 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_other          13 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_symmpt_score   14 7 1.57 2.88      1     0.6 1.48   0   8     8  1.52
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite         0.80 0.14
## sga_diarrhea          NaN 0.00
## sga_taste            0.80 0.14
## sga_nausea           0.80 0.14
## sga_dry               NaN 0.00
## sga_full             0.80 0.14
## sga_vomit             NaN 0.00
## sga_mouth            0.80 0.14
## sga_tired           -1.60 0.18
## sga_constipation      NaN 0.00
## sga_smell             NaN 0.00
## sga_pain              NaN 0.00
## sga_other            0.80 0.14
## sga_symmpt_score     0.59 1.09
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: no
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_diarrhea        2 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_taste           3 12 1.92 0.29      2       2   0   1   2     1 -2.65
## sga_nausea          4 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_dry             5 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_full            6 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_vomit           7 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_mouth           8 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_tired           9 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_constipation   10 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_smell          11 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_pain           12 12 1.92 0.29      2       2   0   1   2     1 -2.65
## sga_other          13 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_symmpt_score   14 12 0.33 1.15      0       0   0   0   4     4  2.65
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite          NaN 0.00
## sga_diarrhea          NaN 0.00
## sga_taste            5.48 0.08
## sga_nausea            NaN 0.00
## sga_dry               NaN 0.00
## sga_full              NaN 0.00
## sga_vomit             NaN 0.00
## sga_mouth             NaN 0.00
## sga_tired             NaN 0.00
## sga_constipation      NaN 0.00
## sga_smell             NaN 0.00
## sga_pain             5.48 0.08
## sga_other             NaN 0.00
## sga_symmpt_score     5.48 0.33
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: yes
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 13 1.62 0.51      2    1.67 0.00   1   2     1 -0.42
## sga_diarrhea        2 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_taste           3 13 1.69 0.48      2    1.78 0.00   1   2     1 -0.74
## sga_nausea          4 13 1.77 0.44      2    1.89 0.00   1   2     1 -1.13
## sga_dry             5 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_full            6 13 1.62 0.51      2    1.67 0.00   1   2     1 -0.42
## sga_vomit           7 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_mouth           8 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_tired           9 13 1.54 0.52      2    1.56 0.00   1   2     1 -0.14
## sga_constipation   10 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_smell          11 13 1.77 0.44      2    1.89 0.00   1   2     1 -1.13
## sga_pain           12 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_other          13 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_symmpt_score   14 13 4.54 4.75      4    3.67 5.93   0  15    15  0.78
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite        -1.96 0.14
## sga_diarrhea         0.99 0.10
## sga_taste           -1.56 0.13
## sga_nausea          -0.76 0.12
## sga_dry              6.44 0.08
## sga_full            -1.96 0.14
## sga_vomit            0.99 0.10
## sga_mouth            0.99 0.10
## sga_tired           -2.13 0.14
## sga_constipation     0.99 0.10
## sga_smell           -0.76 0.12
## sga_pain             6.44 0.08
## sga_other            6.44 0.08
## sga_symmpt_score    -0.62 1.32

HEI_2015 subset

Select only HEI_2015 variables.

hei <- food %>% select(starts_with("hei_2015_"))

# Histogram
plot_histogram(hei)

# Correlations ordinal (tetrachoric or polychoric)
hei.cor <- qgraph::cor_auto(hei)
plot_correlation(hei.cor)

# Correlations linear (Pearson)
plot_correlation(hei)

# Network analysis
fit.hei <- EGAnet::EGA(hei)

fit.hei
## EGA Results:
## 
## Number of Dimensions:
## [1] 8
## 
## Items per Dimension:
##                                                                                    items
## h_2015_ttl_v__                                 hei_2015_total_vegetables_component_score
## h_2015_f___                                         hei_2015_fatty_acids_component_score
## h_2015_s___                                      hei_2015_saturated_fats_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_ttl_v__1000_           hei_2015_density_of_total_vegetables_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_dnsty_f_g____1000_             hei_2015_density_of_greens_and_beans_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015________              hei_2015_density_of_seafood_and_plant_proteins_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_f__                                                     hei_2015_fatty_acid_ratio
## h_2015_prcnt_f_clrs_frm_s_              hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_saturated_fats
## h_2015_t____                                hei_2015_total_protein_foods_component_score
## h_2015_s__                                               hei_2015_sodium_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_t____1000_          hei_2015_density_of_total_protein_foods_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_dnsty_f_s__1000_                         hei_2015_density_of_sodium_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_ttl_f__                                     hei_2015_total_fruits_component_score
## h_2015_whl_f__                                     hei_2015_whole_fruits_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_ttl_f__1000_               hei_2015_density_of_total_fruits_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_dnsty_f_whl_f__1000_               hei_2015_density_of_whole_fruits_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_g____                                   hei_2015_greens_and_beans_component_score
## h_2015_s_____                        hei_2015_seafood_and_plant_proteins_component_score
## h_2015_r___                                      hei_2015_refined_grains_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_r___1000_                hei_2015_density_of_refined_grains_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_d___                                        hei_2015_added_sugars_component_score
## h_2015_prcnt_f_clrs_frm_d_                hei_2015_percent_of_calories_from_added_sugars
## h_2015_d__                                                hei_2015_dairy_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_d__1000_                          hei_2015_density_of_dairy_per_1000_kcal
## h_2015_whl_g__                                     hei_2015_whole_grains_component_score
## h_2015_dnsty_f_whl_g__1000_               hei_2015_density_of_whole_grains_per_1000_kcal
##                             dimension
## h_2015_ttl_v__                      1
## h_2015_f___                         1
## h_2015_s___                         1
## h_2015_dnsty_f_ttl_v__1000_         1
## h_2015_dnsty_f_g____1000_           1
## h_2015________                      1
## h_2015_f__                          1
## h_2015_prcnt_f_clrs_frm_s_          1
## h_2015_t____                        2
## h_2015_s__                          2
## h_2015_dnsty_f_t____1000_           2
## h_2015_dnsty_f_s__1000_             2
## h_2015_ttl_f__                      3
## h_2015_whl_f__                      3
## h_2015_dnsty_f_ttl_f__1000_         3
## h_2015_dnsty_f_whl_f__1000_         3
## h_2015_g____                        4
## h_2015_s_____                       4
## h_2015_r___                         5
## h_2015_dnsty_f_r___1000_            5
## h_2015_d___                         6
## h_2015_prcnt_f_clrs_frm_d_          6
## h_2015_d__                          7
## h_2015_dnsty_f_d__1000_             7
## h_2015_whl_g__                      8
## h_2015_dnsty_f_whl_g__1000_         8
# Descriptive analysis
des.hei <- psych::describe(sga, tr =.2)
print(des.hei, digits=2)
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_diarrhea        2 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_taste           3 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_nausea          4 32 1.88 0.34      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.16
## sga_dry             5 32 1.97 0.18      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -5.14
## sga_full            6 32 1.81 0.40      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -1.53
## sga_vomit           7 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_mouth           8 32 1.91 0.30      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.66
## sga_tired           9 32 1.75 0.44      2    1.90   0   1   2     1 -1.10
## sga_constipation   10 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_smell          11 32 1.91 0.30      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -2.66
## sga_pain           12 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_other          13 32 1.94 0.25      2    2.00   0   1   2     1 -3.45
## sga_symmpt_score   14 32 2.31 3.81      0    0.95   0   0  15    15  1.72
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite         0.34 0.07
## sga_diarrhea        10.20 0.04
## sga_taste            0.34 0.07
## sga_nausea           2.76 0.06
## sga_dry             25.18 0.03
## sga_full             0.34 0.07
## sga_vomit           10.20 0.04
## sga_mouth            5.23 0.05
## sga_tired           -0.81 0.08
## sga_constipation    10.20 0.04
## sga_smell            5.23 0.05
## sga_pain            10.20 0.04
## sga_other           10.20 0.04
## sga_symmpt_score     2.22 0.67
# Descriptive analysis (by Group)
des.heiBy <- psych::describeBy(sga, food$muscle_loss, tr =.2)
print(des.heiBy, digits=2)
## 
##  Descriptive statistics by group 
## group: maybe
##                  vars n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_diarrhea        2 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_taste           3 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_nausea          4 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_dry             5 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_full            6 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_vomit           7 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_mouth           8 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_tired           9 7 1.71 0.49      2     1.8 0.00   1   2     1 -0.75
## sga_constipation   10 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_smell          11 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_pain           12 7 2.00 0.00      2     2.0 0.00   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_other          13 7 1.86 0.38      2     2.0 0.00   1   2     1 -1.62
## sga_symmpt_score   14 7 1.57 2.88      1     0.6 1.48   0   8     8  1.52
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite         0.80 0.14
## sga_diarrhea          NaN 0.00
## sga_taste            0.80 0.14
## sga_nausea           0.80 0.14
## sga_dry               NaN 0.00
## sga_full             0.80 0.14
## sga_vomit             NaN 0.00
## sga_mouth            0.80 0.14
## sga_tired           -1.60 0.18
## sga_constipation      NaN 0.00
## sga_smell             NaN 0.00
## sga_pain              NaN 0.00
## sga_other            0.80 0.14
## sga_symmpt_score     0.59 1.09
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: no
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_diarrhea        2 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_taste           3 12 1.92 0.29      2       2   0   1   2     1 -2.65
## sga_nausea          4 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_dry             5 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_full            6 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_vomit           7 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_mouth           8 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_tired           9 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_constipation   10 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_smell          11 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_pain           12 12 1.92 0.29      2       2   0   1   2     1 -2.65
## sga_other          13 12 2.00 0.00      2       2   0   2   2     0   NaN
## sga_symmpt_score   14 12 0.33 1.15      0       0   0   0   4     4  2.65
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite          NaN 0.00
## sga_diarrhea          NaN 0.00
## sga_taste            5.48 0.08
## sga_nausea            NaN 0.00
## sga_dry               NaN 0.00
## sga_full              NaN 0.00
## sga_vomit             NaN 0.00
## sga_mouth             NaN 0.00
## sga_tired             NaN 0.00
## sga_constipation      NaN 0.00
## sga_smell             NaN 0.00
## sga_pain             5.48 0.08
## sga_other             NaN 0.00
## sga_symmpt_score     5.48 0.33
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: yes
##                  vars  n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew
## sga_appetite        1 13 1.62 0.51      2    1.67 0.00   1   2     1 -0.42
## sga_diarrhea        2 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_taste           3 13 1.69 0.48      2    1.78 0.00   1   2     1 -0.74
## sga_nausea          4 13 1.77 0.44      2    1.89 0.00   1   2     1 -1.13
## sga_dry             5 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_full            6 13 1.62 0.51      2    1.67 0.00   1   2     1 -0.42
## sga_vomit           7 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_mouth           8 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_tired           9 13 1.54 0.52      2    1.56 0.00   1   2     1 -0.14
## sga_constipation   10 13 1.85 0.38      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -1.70
## sga_smell          11 13 1.77 0.44      2    1.89 0.00   1   2     1 -1.13
## sga_pain           12 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_other          13 13 1.92 0.28      2    2.00 0.00   1   2     1 -2.82
## sga_symmpt_score   14 13 4.54 4.75      4    3.67 5.93   0  15    15  0.78
##                  kurtosis   se
## sga_appetite        -1.96 0.14
## sga_diarrhea         0.99 0.10
## sga_taste           -1.56 0.13
## sga_nausea          -0.76 0.12
## sga_dry              6.44 0.08
## sga_full            -1.96 0.14
## sga_vomit            0.99 0.10
## sga_mouth            0.99 0.10
## sga_tired           -2.13 0.14
## sga_constipation     0.99 0.10
## sga_smell           -0.76 0.12
## sga_pain             6.44 0.08
## sga_other            6.44 0.08
## sga_symmpt_score    -0.62 1.32

Supp subset

Select only Supp_ variables.

supp <- food %>% select(starts_with("supp_"))

# Histograms
plot_histogram(supp)

# Barplots
plot_bar(supp)

# Correlations ordinal (tetrachoric or polychoric)
#supp.cor <- qgraph::cor_auto(supp)
#plot_correlation(supp.cor)

# Correlations linear (Pearson)
plot_correlation(supp)

# Network analysis
#fit.supp <- EGAnet::EGA(supp)
#fit.supp

# Descriptive analysis
des.supp <- psych::describe(supp, tr =.2)
print(des.supp, digits=2)
##                                               vars  n   mean      sd median
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            1 32   4.27    5.45   0.83
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              2 32   0.13    0.31   0.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            3 32   0.19    0.38   0.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    4 32   0.02    0.09   0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                         5 32 164.15  247.89   0.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         6 32   0.56    1.07   0.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         7 32   0.21    0.64   0.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        8 32   0.39    0.93   0.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                9 32   0.26    0.62   0.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid           10 32 799.11 1176.97   0.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                     11 32 239.73  353.09   0.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 12 32   9.56   16.46   0.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 13 32 254.69 1054.11   0.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          14 32  62.95  121.70   0.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            15 32   9.24   12.66   0.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      16 32  20.94   57.25   0.00
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          17 32  31.25   85.45   0.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         18 32   7.30   12.48   0.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          19 32 155.43  321.04  19.28
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 20 32   3.50   13.37   0.00
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              21 32   1.05    2.68   0.00
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             22 32  18.82   71.12   0.00
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                         23 32   0.99    1.37   0.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                        24 32 237.24  299.19   0.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                        25 32 139.55  176.00   0.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                       26 32  69.10  247.68   0.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   27 32   3.21    4.40   0.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   28 32  19.75   19.92  13.39
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             29 32  42.52   64.43   0.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                            30 32 284.47  345.62 195.72
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           31 32  18.00   30.58   0.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          32 32  17.28   29.35   0.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                             33 32   0.15    0.24   0.00
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                           34 32   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            35 32  37.50   63.71   0.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                               36 32   7.11   35.36   0.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          37 32  79.65  142.30   0.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                          38 32   0.58    0.98   0.00
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        39 32  13.26   19.57   0.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                            40 32   1.25    2.12   0.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         41 32   5.00    8.49   0.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          42 32  24.15   38.61   0.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          43 32  13.75   23.36   0.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                            44 32   0.50    0.85   0.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                             45 32   0.08    0.27   0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               46 32   0.40    1.82   0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          47 32   2.50    4.25   0.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               48 32   5.73   10.91   0.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid      49 32   0.04    0.08   0.00
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid       50 32   0.02    0.05   0.00
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                 51 32   0.02    0.09   0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                            52 32   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                            53 32   0.00    0.01   0.00
##                                               trimmed    mad min     max
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            3.04   1.23   0   20.00
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              0.00   0.00   0    1.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            0.02   0.00   0    1.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00   0.00   0    0.50
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                        94.07   0.00   0  800.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         0.12   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.01   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        0.00   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                0.00   0.00   0    2.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid          478.57   0.00   0 3500.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                    143.57   0.00   0 1050.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                  3.29   0.00   0   40.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 43.75   0.00   0 6000.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          10.71   0.00   0  300.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                             5.79   0.00   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid       5.03   0.00   0  301.50
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                           7.50   0.00   0  450.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                          2.68   0.00   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          29.03  28.59   0 1060.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  0.30   0.00   0   71.43
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               0.34   0.00   0   14.29
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                              4.82   0.00   0  405.71
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          0.63   0.00   0    4.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       175.59   0.00   0  680.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       103.29   0.00   0  400.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                        4.31   0.00   0 1025.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                    2.13   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   15.61  19.07   0   62.50
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             23.04   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                           189.13 290.17   0 1200.00
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                            7.20   0.00   0   72.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                           8.36   0.00   0  120.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.07   0.00   0    0.80
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            15.00   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0  200.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          23.90   0.00   0  500.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           0.23   0.00   0    2.30
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                         7.71   0.00   0   45.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             0.50   0.00   0    5.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                          2.00   0.00   0   20.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          10.57   0.00   0  110.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                           5.50   0.00   0   55.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             0.20   0.00   0    2.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.00   0.00   0    1.43
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                           1.00   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                2.74   0.00   0   50.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.00   0.00   0    0.33
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.00   0.00   0    0.17
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00   0.00   0    0.50
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.04
##                                                 range skew kurtosis     se
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                           20.00 1.03     0.10   0.96
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              1.00 1.94     2.06   0.05
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            1.00 1.52     0.44   0.07
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.50 5.14    25.18   0.02
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       800.00 0.98    -0.63  43.82
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         3.00 1.42     0.21   0.19
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         3.00 3.40    10.68   0.11
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        3.00 1.93     2.05   0.16
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                2.00 1.93     2.04   0.11
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid         3500.00 0.87    -1.01 208.06
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                   1050.00 0.87    -1.01  62.42
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 40.00 1.14    -0.61   2.91
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid               6000.00 5.05    24.58 186.34
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                         300.00 1.34    -0.17  21.51
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            30.00 0.79    -1.20   2.24
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid     301.50 3.89    15.51  10.12
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                         450.00 3.89    15.51  15.11
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         30.00 1.12    -0.69   2.21
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                        1060.00 2.05     2.57  56.75
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 71.43 4.29    18.20   2.36
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              14.29 3.87    15.78   0.47
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                            405.71 5.02    24.37  12.57
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          4.00 0.81    -1.11   0.24
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       680.00 0.58    -1.53  52.89
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       400.00 0.58    -1.53  31.11
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                     1025.00 3.44    10.17  43.78
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   10.00 0.74    -1.36   0.78
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   62.50 0.79    -0.62   3.52
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                            150.00 0.89    -1.12  11.39
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                          1200.00 1.28     0.69  61.10
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           72.00 1.10    -0.74   5.41
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                         120.00 1.77     2.85   5.19
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.80 1.12    -0.31   0.04
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                           150.00 1.10    -0.74  11.26
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                              200.00 5.07    24.69   6.25
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                         500.00 1.78     1.91  25.16
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           2.30 1.10    -0.74   0.17
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        45.00 0.83    -1.24   3.46
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             5.00 1.10    -0.74   0.38
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         20.00 1.10    -0.74   1.50
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                         110.00 1.18    -0.31   6.82
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          55.00 1.10    -0.74   4.13
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             2.00 1.10    -0.74   0.15
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              1.43 4.10    17.20   0.05
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               10.00 4.63    21.12   0.32
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          10.00 1.10    -0.74   0.75
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               50.00 2.61     7.09   1.93
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.33 1.98     3.07   0.01
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.17 1.66     1.15   0.01
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.50 5.14    25.18   0.02
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.04 3.57    11.41   0.00
# Descriptive analysis (by Group)
des.suppBy <- psych::describeBy(supp, food$muscle_loss, tr =.2)
print(des.suppBy, digits=2)
## 
##  Descriptive statistics by group 
## group: maybe
##                                               vars n    mean      sd  median
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            1 7    8.03    5.66   10.00
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              2 7    0.14    0.38    0.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            3 7    0.29    0.49    0.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    4 7    0.07    0.19    0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                         5 7  285.10  331.84  114.29
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         6 7    1.16    1.48    0.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         7 7    0.75    1.28    0.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        8 7    0.43    1.13    0.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                9 7    0.29    0.76    0.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid           10 7 1112.24 1156.80 1000.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                     11 7  333.67  347.04  300.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 12 7    6.90   14.92    0.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 13 7  960.20 2225.71  196.43
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          14 7   42.86  113.39    0.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            15 7    9.18   10.98    8.57
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      16 7   27.22   48.44    7.21
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          17 7   40.61   72.31   10.71
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         18 7    5.31   11.21    0.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          19 7   50.65   79.97   21.43
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 20 7    0.28    0.56    0.00
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              21 7    0.31    0.64    0.00
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             22 7   63.26  151.18    7.14
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                         23 7    1.49    1.73    0.57
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                        24 7  335.14  290.36  306.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                        25 7  197.14  170.80  180.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                       26 7    6.75    9.36    1.71
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   27 7    4.29    4.67    2.86
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   28 7   23.21   17.66   20.00
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             29 7   61.22   71.53   21.43
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                            30 7  130.99  232.48   13.27
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           31 7   13.22   27.03    0.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          32 7   37.24   48.58   10.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                             33 7    0.21    0.32    0.00
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                           34 7    0.00    0.00    0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            35 7   27.55   56.31    0.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                               36 7    0.73    1.94    0.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          37 7    9.18   18.77    0.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                          38 7    0.42    0.86    0.00
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        39 7   17.45   19.07   12.86
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                            40 7    0.92    1.88    0.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         41 7    3.67    7.51    0.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          42 7   18.98   41.03    0.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          43 7   10.10   20.65    0.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                            44 7    0.37    0.75    0.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                             45 7    0.00    0.00    0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               46 7    0.41    1.08    0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          47 7    1.84    3.75    0.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               48 7    6.99   12.91    0.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid      49 7    0.07    0.13    0.00
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid       50 7    0.04    0.07    0.00
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                 51 7    0.07    0.19    0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                            52 7    0.00    0.00    0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                            53 7    0.01    0.02    0.00
##                                               trimmed     mad  min     max
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            8.24    1.30 0.00   15.00
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              0.00    0.00 0.00    1.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            0.20    0.00 0.00    1.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00    0.00 0.00    0.50
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       239.14  169.45 0.00  800.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         1.03    0.00 0.00    3.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.45    0.00 0.00    3.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        0.00    0.00 0.00    3.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                0.00    0.00 0.00    2.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid         1057.14 1482.60 0.00 2500.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                    317.14  444.78 0.00  750.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                  1.66    0.00 0.00   40.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                144.29  291.23 0.00 6000.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                           0.00    0.00 0.00  300.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                             6.86   12.71 0.00   30.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      11.31   10.69 0.00  134.00
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          16.86   15.88 0.00  200.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                          1.43    0.00 0.00   30.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          25.71   31.77 0.00  226.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  0.09    0.00 0.00    1.50
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               0.10    0.00 0.00    1.70
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                              7.43   10.59 0.00  405.71
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          1.29    0.85 0.00    4.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       333.20  453.68 0.00  680.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       196.00  266.87 0.00  400.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                        4.46    2.54 0.00   25.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                    4.00    4.24 0.00   10.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   19.36    8.47 5.71   60.00
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             55.71   31.77 0.00  150.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                            58.08   19.67 0.00  626.55
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                            4.11    0.00 0.00   72.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          28.14   14.83 0.00  120.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.13    0.00 0.00    0.80
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00    0.00 0.00    0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                             8.57    0.00 0.00  150.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                0.00    0.00 0.00    5.14
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                           2.86    0.00 0.00   50.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           0.13    0.00 0.00    2.30
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        15.43   19.07 0.00   45.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             0.29    0.00 0.00    5.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                          1.14    0.00 0.00   20.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                           4.57    0.00 0.00  110.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                           3.14    0.00 0.00   55.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             0.11    0.00 0.00    2.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.00    0.00 0.00    0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                0.00    0.00 0.00    2.86
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                           0.57    0.00 0.00   10.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                2.83    0.00 0.00   34.80
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.04    0.00 0.00    0.33
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.02    0.00 0.00    0.17
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00    0.00 0.00    0.50
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00    0.00 0.00    0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.01    0.00 0.00    0.04
##                                                 range  skew kurtosis     se
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                           15.00 -0.46    -1.59   2.14
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              1.00  1.62     0.80   0.14
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            1.00  0.75    -1.60   0.18
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.50  1.62     0.80   0.07
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       800.00  0.38    -1.83 125.42
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         3.00  0.31    -2.07   0.56
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         3.00  0.84    -1.33   0.48
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        3.00  1.62     0.80   0.43
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                2.00  1.62     0.80   0.29
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid         2500.00  0.14    -2.03 437.23
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                    750.00  0.14    -2.03 131.17
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 40.00  1.49     0.49   5.64
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid               6000.00  1.61     0.78 841.24
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                         300.00  1.62     0.80  42.86
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            30.00  0.75    -0.93   4.15
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid     134.00  1.45     0.41  18.31
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                         200.00  1.45     0.41  27.33
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         30.00  1.45     0.40   4.24
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                         226.00  1.41     0.36  30.22
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  1.50  1.39     0.23   0.21
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               1.70  1.38     0.23   0.24
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                            405.71  1.61     0.78  57.14
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          4.00  0.31    -1.98   0.65
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       680.00  0.04    -1.91 109.75
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       400.00  0.04    -1.91  64.56
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                       25.00  0.90    -0.80   3.54
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   10.00  0.22    -2.03   1.76
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   54.29  1.10    -0.14   6.67
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                            150.00  0.29    -2.05  27.04
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                           626.55  1.29     0.01  87.87
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           72.00  1.39     0.24  10.22
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                         120.00  0.63    -1.49  18.36
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.80  0.88    -1.09   0.12
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00   NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                           150.00  1.39     0.24  21.28
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                5.14  1.62     0.80   0.73
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          50.00  1.39     0.24   7.09
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           2.30  1.39     0.23   0.33
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        45.00  0.28    -1.89   7.21
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             5.00  1.39     0.24   0.71
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         20.00  1.39     0.24   2.84
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                         110.00  1.49     0.49  15.51
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          55.00  1.39     0.24   7.80
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             2.00  1.39     0.24   0.28
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.00   NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                2.86  1.62     0.80   0.41
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          10.00  1.39     0.24   1.42
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               34.80  1.34     0.13   4.88
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.33  1.02    -0.80   0.05
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.17  0.86    -1.29   0.03
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.50  1.62     0.80   0.07
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00   NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.04  0.82    -1.38   0.01
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: no
##                                               vars  n   mean      sd median
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            1 12   2.10    3.53   0.00
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              2 12   0.18    0.32   0.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            3 12   0.01    0.02   0.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    4 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                         5 12 158.33  235.33   0.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         6 12   0.54    0.97   0.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         7 12   0.05    0.10   0.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        8 12   0.54    0.97   0.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                9 12   0.36    0.65   0.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid           10 12 916.67 1378.95   0.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                     11 12 275.00  413.69   0.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 12 12  12.42   18.56   0.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 13 12  62.50  113.07   0.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          14 12  75.00  135.68   0.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            15 12  12.50   14.33   4.28
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      16 12  10.05   15.25   0.00
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          17 12  15.00   22.76   0.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         18 12   9.58   14.22   0.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          19 12 180.89  360.36  30.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 20 12   8.83   21.30   0.75
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              21 12   2.23    4.14   0.85
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             22 12   8.75    9.78   3.57
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                         23 12   1.08    1.32   0.28
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                        24 12 283.33  324.73  97.14
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                        25 12 166.67  191.02  57.15
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                       26 12  91.33  294.18   2.14
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   27 12   3.79    4.72   0.78
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   28 12  21.55   20.99  18.75
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             29 12  43.75   67.53   0.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                            30 12 370.64  383.37 258.90
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           31 12  24.00   35.45   0.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          32 12  14.17   21.09   0.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                             33 12   0.17    0.25   0.00
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                           34 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            35 12  50.00   73.85   0.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                               36 12   1.86    5.23   0.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          37 12 133.66  178.60  50.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                          38 12   0.77    1.13   0.00
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        39 12  15.00   22.16   0.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                            40 12   1.67    2.46   0.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         41 12   6.67    9.85   0.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          42 12  32.02   40.56  10.71
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          43 12  18.33   27.08   0.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                            44 12   0.67    0.98   0.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                             45 12   0.07    0.16   0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               46 12   0.83    2.89   0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          47 12   3.33    4.92   0.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               48 12   4.56    5.63   0.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid      49 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid       50 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                 51 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                            52 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                            53 12   0.00    0.00   0.00
##                                               trimmed    mad min     max
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            1.10   0.00   0    9.24
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              0.09   0.00   0    0.71
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            0.00   0.00   0    0.07
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       112.50   0.00   0  500.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         0.27   0.00   0    2.14
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.02   0.00   0    0.29
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        0.27   0.00   0    2.14
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                0.18   0.00   0    1.43
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid          625.00   0.00   0 3500.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                    187.50   0.00   0 1050.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                  8.62   0.00   0   40.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 31.25   0.00   0  250.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          37.50   0.00   0  300.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            11.25   6.35   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid       6.70   0.00   0   33.50
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          10.00   0.00   0   50.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                          6.88   0.00   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          36.15  44.48   0 1060.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  0.75   1.11   0   71.43
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               0.85   1.26   0   14.29
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                              8.12   5.29   0   20.00
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          0.88   0.42   0    3.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       255.00 144.03   0  680.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       150.00  84.72   0  400.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                        5.75   3.18   0 1025.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                    3.19   1.16   0   10.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   18.57  27.49   0   60.00
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             28.12   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                           298.49 370.65   0 1200.00
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           18.00   0.00   0   72.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          10.00   0.00   0   45.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.12   0.00   0    0.50
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            37.50   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0   18.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          81.73  74.13   0  500.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           0.58   0.00   0    2.30
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        11.25   0.00   0   45.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             1.25   0.00   0    5.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                          5.00   0.00   0   20.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          25.36  15.89   0  101.43
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          13.75   0.00   0   55.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             0.50   0.00   0    2.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.00   0.00   0    0.50
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                           2.50   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                4.09   0.00   0   11.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.00   0.00   0    0.01
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.00   0.00   0    0.01
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.00
##                                                 range skew kurtosis     se
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            9.24 1.06    -0.81   1.02
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              0.71 1.01    -1.04   0.09
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            0.07 2.65     5.48   0.01
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       500.00 0.65    -1.66  67.93
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         2.14 1.01    -1.04   0.28
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.29 1.35     0.24   0.03
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        2.14 1.01    -1.04   0.28
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                1.43 1.01    -1.04   0.19
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid         3500.00 0.73    -1.41 398.07
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                   1050.00 0.73    -1.41 119.42
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 40.00 0.68    -1.60   5.36
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                250.00 1.01    -1.04  32.64
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                         300.00 1.01    -1.04  39.17
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            30.00 0.29    -1.96   4.14
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      33.50 0.74    -1.46   4.40
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          50.00 0.74    -1.46   6.57
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         30.00 0.64    -1.68   4.10
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                        1060.00 1.60     0.82 104.03
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 71.43 2.13     3.30   6.15
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              14.29 2.03     3.08   1.20
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             20.00 0.22    -2.03   2.82
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          3.00 0.51    -1.66   0.38
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       680.00 0.29    -1.95  93.74
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       400.00 0.29    -1.95  55.14
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                     1025.00 2.64     5.46  84.92
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   10.00 0.49    -1.79   1.36
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   60.00 0.43    -1.36   6.06
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                            150.00 0.80    -1.35  19.49
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                          1200.00 0.81    -0.64 110.67
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           72.00 0.62    -1.74  10.23
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          45.00 0.66    -1.64   6.09
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.50 0.62    -1.74   0.07
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                           150.00 0.62    -1.74  21.32
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                               18.00 2.42     4.57   1.51
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                         500.00 1.01    -0.56  51.56
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           2.30 0.62    -1.74   0.33
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        45.00 0.62    -1.74   6.40
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             5.00 0.62    -1.74   0.71
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         20.00 0.62    -1.74   2.84
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                         101.43 0.58    -1.60  11.71
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          55.00 0.62    -1.74   7.82
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             2.00 0.62    -1.74   0.28
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.50 1.72     1.34   0.05
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               10.00 2.65     5.48   0.83
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          10.00 0.62    -1.74   1.42
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               11.00 0.30    -2.06   1.63
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.01 2.65     5.48   0.00
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.01 2.65     5.48   0.00
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: yes
##                                               vars  n   mean      sd median
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            1 13   4.25    6.03   2.09
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              2 13   0.08    0.28   0.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            3 13   0.31    0.44   0.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    4 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                         5 13 104.40  201.22   0.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         6 13   0.25    0.83   0.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         7 13   0.07    0.17   0.00
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        8 13   0.25    0.83   0.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                9 13   0.16    0.55   0.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid           10 13 521.98 1006.10   0.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                     11 13 156.59  301.83   0.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 12 13   8.35   16.10   0.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 13 13  52.20  100.61   0.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          14 13  62.64  120.73   0.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            15 13   6.26   12.07   0.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid      16 13  27.61   83.01   0.00
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                          17 13  41.21  123.89   0.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         18 13   6.26   12.07   0.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          19 13 188.35  368.50   0.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                 20 13   0.31    0.60   0.00
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid              21 13   0.35    0.68   0.00
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             22 13   4.18    8.05   0.00
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                         23 13   0.63    1.21   0.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                        24 13 141.98  273.66   0.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                        25 13  83.52  160.98   0.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                       26 13  82.14  275.96   0.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   27 13   2.09    4.02   0.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   28 13  16.24   21.02   7.14
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             29 13  31.32   60.37   0.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                            30 13 287.58  354.48 171.43
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           31 13  15.03   28.98   0.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          32 13   9.40   18.11   0.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                             33 13   0.10    0.20   0.00
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                           34 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            35 13  31.32   60.37   0.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                               36 13  15.38   55.47   0.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          37 13  67.75  130.11   0.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                          38 13   0.48    0.93   0.00
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        39 13   9.40   18.11   0.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                            40 13   1.04    2.01   0.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         41 13   4.18    8.05   0.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                          42 13  19.67   37.43   0.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          43 13  11.48   22.13   0.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                            44 13   0.42    0.81   0.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                             45 13   0.12    0.40   0.00
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                               46 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          47 13   2.09    4.02   0.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               48 13   6.14   13.88   0.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid      49 13   0.06    0.08   0.00
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid       50 13   0.04    0.05   0.00
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                 51 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                            52 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                            53 13   0.00    0.00   0.00
##                                               trimmed    mad min     max
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                            2.81   3.10   0   20.00
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              0.00   0.00   0    1.00
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            0.22   0.00   0    1.00
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                        39.68   0.00   0  500.00
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         0.00   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.01   0.00   0    0.57
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        0.00   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                0.00   0.00   0    2.00
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid          198.41   0.00   0 2500.00
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                     59.52   0.00   0  750.00
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                  3.17   0.00   0   40.00
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                 19.84   0.00   0  250.00
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                          23.81   0.00   0  300.00
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                             2.38   0.00   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid       2.66   0.00   0  301.50
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                           3.97   0.00   0  450.00
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                          2.38   0.00   0   30.00
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                          49.84   0.00   0 1000.00
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  0.12   0.00   0    1.50
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               0.13   0.00   0    1.70
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                              1.59   0.00   0   20.00
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          0.24   0.00   0    3.00
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                        53.97   0.00   0  680.00
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                        31.75   0.00   0  400.00
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                        4.76   0.00   0 1000.00
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                    0.79   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   10.95  10.59   0   62.50
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                             11.90   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                           202.69 243.56   0 1200.00
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                            5.71   0.00   0   72.00
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                           3.57   0.00   0   45.00
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.04   0.00   0    0.50
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                            11.90   0.00   0  150.00
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0  200.00
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                          20.08   0.00   0  400.00
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           0.18   0.00   0    2.30
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                         3.57   0.00   0   45.00
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             0.40   0.00   0    5.00
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                          1.59   0.00   0   20.00
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                           7.30   0.00   0  110.00
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                           4.37   0.00   0   55.00
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             0.16   0.00   0    2.00
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              0.00   0.00   0    1.43
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                           0.79   0.00   0   10.00
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                                2.10   0.00   0   50.00
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.04   0.00   0    0.18
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.03   0.00   0    0.12
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.00   0.00   0    0.00
##                                                 range skew kurtosis     se
## supp_energy_kcal_dsid                           20.00 1.35     0.81   1.67
## supp_protein_g_dsid                              1.00 2.79     6.35   0.08
## supp_total_fat_g_dsid                            1.00 0.73    -1.43   0.12
## supp_total_polyunsaturated_fatty_acids_g_dsid    0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_cholesterol_mg_dsid                       500.00 1.21    -0.45  55.81
## supp_carbohydrate_g_dsid                         3.00 2.79     6.36   0.23
## supp_total_sugars_g_dsid                         0.57 2.04     2.90   0.05
## supp_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                        3.00 2.79     6.36   0.23
## supp_soluble_dietary_fiber_g_dsid                2.00 2.80     6.37   0.15
## supp_total_vitamin_a_activity_iu_dsid         2500.00 1.21    -0.45 279.04
## supp_vitamin_a_rae_mcg_dsid                    750.00 1.21    -0.45  83.71
## supp_beta_carotene_percent_dsid                 40.00 1.21    -0.45   4.46
## supp_lutein_zeaxanthin_mcg_dsid                250.00 1.21    -0.45  27.90
## supp_lycopene_mcg_dsid                         300.00 1.21    -0.45  33.49
## supp_biotin_mcg_dsid                            30.00 1.21    -0.45   3.35
## supp_vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg_dsid     301.50 2.73     6.13  23.02
## supp_vitamin_e_iu_dsid                         450.00 2.73     6.13  34.36
## supp_vitamin_k_mcg_dsid                         30.00 1.21    -0.45   3.35
## supp_vitamin_c_mg_dsid                        1000.00 1.56     0.66 102.20
## supp_thiamin_vitamin_b1_mg_dsid                  1.50 1.21    -0.45   0.17
## supp_riboflavin_vitamin_b2_mg_dsid               1.70 1.22    -0.45   0.19
## supp_niacin_mg_dsid                             20.00 1.21    -0.45   2.23
## supp_vitamin_b6_mg_dsid                          3.00 1.21    -0.45   0.33
## supp_folate_dfe_mcg_dsid                       680.00 1.21    -0.45  75.90
## supp_folic_acid_mcg_dsid                       400.00 1.21    -0.45  44.65
## supp_vitamin_b12_mcg_dsid                     1000.00 2.81     6.42  76.54
## supp_pantothenic_acid_mg_dsid                   10.00 1.21    -0.45   1.12
## supp_vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg_dsid                   62.50 1.00    -0.48   5.83
## supp_boron_mcg_dsid                            150.00 1.21    -0.45  16.74
## supp_calcium_mg_dsid                          1200.00 1.32     0.72  98.31
## supp_chloride_mg_dsid                           72.00 1.21    -0.45   8.04
## supp_chromium_mcg_dsid                          45.00 1.21    -0.45   5.02
## supp_copper_mg_dsid                              0.50 1.21    -0.47   0.06
## supp_fluoride_mg_dsid                            0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_iodine_mcg_dsid                           150.00 1.21    -0.45  16.74
## supp_iron_mg_dsid                              200.00 2.82     6.44  15.38
## supp_magnesium_mg_dsid                         400.00 1.63     1.10  36.09
## supp_manganese_mg_dsid                           2.30 1.21    -0.45   0.26
## supp_molybdenum_mcg_dsid                        45.00 1.21    -0.45   5.02
## supp_nickel_mcg_dsid                             5.00 1.21    -0.45   0.56
## supp_phosphorus_mg_dsid                         20.00 1.21    -0.45   2.23
## supp_potassium_mg_dsid                         110.00 1.38     0.26  10.38
## supp_selenium_mcg_dsid                          55.00 1.21    -0.45   6.14
## supp_silicon_mg_dsid                             2.00 1.21    -0.46   0.22
## supp_sodium_mg_dsid                              1.43 2.75     6.18   0.11
## supp_tin_mcg_dsid                                0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_vanadium_mcg_dsid                          10.00 1.21    -0.45   1.12
## supp_zinc_mg_dsid                               50.00 2.37     4.69   3.85
## supp_pfa_20_5_eicosapentaenoic_acid_g_dsid       0.18 0.73    -1.44   0.02
## supp_pfa_22_6_docosahexaenoic_acid_g_dsid        0.12 0.73    -1.46   0.01
## supp_omega_3_fatty_acids_g_dsid                  0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_inositol_g_dsid                             0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00
## supp_choline_mg_dsid                             0.00  NaN      NaN   0.00

Vitamin subset

Select only Vitamin variables.

vitamin <- food %>% select(starts_with("vitamin_"))

# Histograms
plot_histogram(vitamin)

# Correlations ordinal (tetrachoric or polychoric)
vitamin.cor <- qgraph::cor_auto(vitamin)
plot_correlation(vitamin.cor)

# Correlations linear (Pearson)
plot_correlation(vitamin)

# Network analysis
fit.vitamin <- EGAnet::EGA(vitamin)

fit.vitamin
## EGA Results:
## 
## Number of Dimensions:
## [1] 3
## 
## Items per Dimension:
##                                       items dimension
## v_1                         vitamin_b12_mcg         1
## v__2                    vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg         1
## vtmn_d_cl_         vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg         1
## vtmn_d_r_      vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg         1
## vtmn_d_ch_    vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg         1
## vtmn__r__    vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg         2
## vtmn_k_                       vitamin_k_mcg         2
## vtmn_c_                        vitamin_c_mg         2
## v_6                           vitamin_b6_mg         2
## v_____     vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg         3
## vtmn__l__     vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg         3
## vtmn__n__  vitamin_e_international_units_iu         3
# Descriptive analysis
des.vitamin <- psych::describe(vitamin, tr =.2)
print(des.vitamin, digits=2)
##                                  vars  n   mean     sd median trimmed    mad
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg      1 32 868.70 471.63 790.85  798.63 440.14
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg    2 32   8.41   4.12   8.08    8.10   3.71
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg       3 32   8.50   4.05   7.94    8.18   3.62
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu    4 32  13.06   6.60  11.88   12.37   5.21
## vitamin_k_mcg                       5 32 208.44 199.14 136.18  155.63 105.03
## vitamin_c_mg                        6 32 105.39  58.81 101.19   99.10  63.28
## vitamin_b6_mg                       7 32   1.89   0.88   1.64    1.75   0.71
## vitamin_b12_mcg                     8 32   4.42   2.63   3.92    4.03   2.21
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                 9 32   5.27   3.98   4.24    4.30   2.94
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           10 32   5.48   4.13   4.54    4.58   3.30
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       11 32   0.02   0.06   0.00    0.00   0.00
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      12 32   5.46   4.14   4.54    4.55   3.31
##                                     min     max   range skew kurtosis    se
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg   192.62 2081.31 1888.69 0.76    -0.09 83.37
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg   1.75   17.89   16.14 0.40    -0.67  0.73
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg      1.78   19.03   17.25 0.58    -0.20  0.72
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu   2.72   32.49   29.77 0.80     0.42  1.17
## vitamin_k_mcg                     16.87  940.30  923.43 1.82     3.50 35.20
## vitamin_c_mg                      23.80  274.90  251.10 0.73     0.18 10.40
## vitamin_b6_mg                      0.67    4.37    3.70 1.22     1.40  0.15
## vitamin_b12_mcg                    0.53   12.06   11.53 0.98     0.62  0.46
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                0.48   15.76   15.28 1.12     0.26  0.70
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           0.42   16.89   16.47 1.09     0.38  0.73
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       0.00    0.34    0.34 4.20    18.09  0.01
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      0.42   16.88   16.46 1.09     0.36  0.73
# Descriptive analysis (by Group)
des.vitaminBy <- psych::describeBy(vitamin, food$muscle_loss, tr =.2)
print(des.vitaminBy, digits=2)
## 
##  Descriptive statistics by group 
## group: maybe
##                                  vars n   mean     sd median trimmed    mad
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg      1 7 784.54 421.03 798.31  762.25 436.42
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg    2 7   7.11   3.61   7.23    6.71   2.19
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg       3 7   7.04   3.07   7.36    6.72   2.11
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu    4 7  10.62   4.71  10.96   10.10   3.11
## vitamin_k_mcg                       5 7 186.95 171.83 132.54  150.92  93.66
## vitamin_c_mg                        6 7  86.20  53.87 103.09   85.70  71.16
## vitamin_b6_mg                       7 7   1.67   0.70   1.57    1.62   0.74
## vitamin_b12_mcg                     8 7   4.36   1.76   4.26    4.59   1.73
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                 9 7   5.67   3.39   5.52    5.27   0.79
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           10 7   6.09   3.71   5.88    5.65   1.14
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       11 7   0.00   0.00   0.00    0.00   0.00
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      12 7   6.09   3.71   5.88    5.65   1.14
##                                     min     max   range  skew kurtosis     se
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg   205.36 1475.16 1269.80  0.25    -1.36 159.13
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg   2.65   13.56   10.91  0.44    -1.09   1.36
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg      3.04   12.59    9.55  0.45    -0.98   1.16
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu   4.52   19.36   14.84  0.53    -0.85   1.78
## vitamin_k_mcg                     49.01  505.02  456.01  0.84    -1.10  64.94
## vitamin_c_mg                      23.80  151.09  127.29 -0.08    -2.01  20.36
## vitamin_b6_mg                      0.87    2.74    1.87  0.25    -1.75   0.26
## vitamin_b12_mcg                    1.33    6.21    4.88 -0.42    -1.36   0.66
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                1.08   12.28   11.20  0.67    -0.45   1.28
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           1.06   13.35   12.29  0.69    -0.41   1.40
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       0.00    0.01    0.01  1.62     0.80   0.00
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      1.06   13.35   12.29  0.69    -0.41   1.40
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: no
##                                  vars  n   mean     sd median trimmed    mad
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg      1 12 913.14 536.47 795.31  841.13 430.63
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg    2 12   8.51   3.94   7.00    8.13   3.62
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg       3 12   8.55   3.46   7.14    8.19   3.09
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu    4 12  13.09   5.51  10.70   12.42   4.45
## vitamin_k_mcg                       5 12 277.77 267.37 174.29  215.92 171.33
## vitamin_c_mg                        6 12 128.57  62.43 121.12  121.62  56.96
## vitamin_b6_mg                       7 12   1.89   0.63   1.88    1.84   0.64
## vitamin_b12_mcg                     8 12   3.88   1.97   3.37    3.67   1.30
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                 9 12   4.28   3.10   3.20    3.69   2.04
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           10 12   4.42   3.07   3.54    3.85   2.17
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       11 12   0.01   0.02   0.00    0.00   0.00
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      12 12   4.42   3.08   3.54    3.84   2.17
##                                     min     max   range skew kurtosis     se
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg   302.24 2081.31 1779.07 0.74    -0.64 154.86
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg   2.99   15.62   12.63 0.39    -1.35   1.14
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg      4.29   14.81   10.52 0.46    -1.42   1.00
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu   6.36   22.11   15.75 0.46    -1.52   1.59
## vitamin_k_mcg                     35.86  940.30  904.44 1.22     0.45  77.18
## vitamin_c_mg                      49.60  274.90  225.30 0.82    -0.01  18.02
## vitamin_b6_mg                      0.97    2.89    1.92 0.19    -1.39   0.18
## vitamin_b12_mcg                    0.53    7.32    6.79 0.29    -0.98   0.57
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                0.48   11.18   10.70 0.88    -0.38   0.90
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           0.42   11.72   11.30 0.99     0.15   0.89
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       0.00    0.08    0.08 2.58     5.22   0.01
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      0.42   11.72   11.30 0.99     0.14   0.89
## ------------------------------------------------------------ 
## group: yes
##                                  vars  n   mean     sd median trimmed    mad
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg      1 13 873.00 464.82 783.39  817.81 466.78
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg    2 13   9.02   4.67   8.89    8.86   2.30
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg       3 13   9.24   4.98   8.83    8.95   5.40
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu    4 13  14.35   8.28  13.20   13.68   9.22
## vitamin_k_mcg                       5 13 156.01 118.73 102.83  135.39  57.98
## vitamin_c_mg                        6 13  94.33  55.01  82.51   86.07  43.99
## vitamin_b6_mg                       7 13   2.00   1.16   1.59    1.75   0.59
## vitamin_b12_mcg                     8 13   4.95   3.49   4.17    4.33   3.53
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                 9 13   5.97   4.98   4.02    5.00   3.31
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           10 13   6.13   5.18   3.98    5.20   3.93
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       11 13   0.04   0.09   0.00    0.01   0.00
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      12 13   6.09   5.20   3.64    5.15   4.39
##                                     min     max   range skew kurtosis     se
## vitamin_a_retinol_activity_mcg   192.62 1923.63 1731.01 0.65    -0.35 128.92
## vitamin_e_as_alpha_tocopherol_mg   1.75   17.89   16.14 0.20    -0.88   1.29
## vitamin_e_alpha_tocopherol_mg      1.78   19.03   17.25 0.31    -0.84   1.38
## vitamin_e_international_units_iu   2.72   32.49   29.77 0.54    -0.47   2.30
## vitamin_k_mcg                     16.87  443.12  426.25 1.03     0.03  32.93
## vitamin_c_mg                      31.75  207.34  175.59 0.74    -0.90  15.26
## vitamin_b6_mg                      0.67    4.37    3.70 1.07    -0.15   0.32
## vitamin_b12_mcg                    1.42   12.06   10.64 0.72    -0.95   0.97
## vitamin_d_d2_d3_mcg                1.55   15.76   14.21 0.86    -0.94   1.38
## vitamin_d_calciferol_mcg           0.68   16.89   16.21 0.80    -0.84   1.44
## vitamin_d_ergocalciferol_mcg       0.00    0.34    0.34 2.41     4.76   0.03
## vitamin_d_cholecalciferol_mcg      0.68   16.88   16.20 0.80    -0.85   1.44