Import the dataset

library(readxl)
Teacher_Leadership <- read_excel("Teacher_Leadership.xlsx")

Descriptive Data Analysis

First, we take a look at the overall data.

library(psych)
summary <- describe(Teacher_Leadership)
mean(summary$mean) # Total_mean=4.44
## [1] 4.440501
mean(summary$sd) # Mean_sd=0.72
## [1] 0.7161432

Then, we take out these data that contains all unique responses.

library(dplyr)
## Take the observation with non-unique values
TL_data_clean <- Teacher_Leadership[rowSums(Teacher_Leadership[-1] != Teacher_Leadership[[2]], na.rm = TRUE) != 0,]
## Descriptive Analysis
summary <- describe(TL_data_clean)
summary
##      vars   n mean   sd median trimmed  mad min max range  skew kurtosis   se
## JS58    1 400 4.21 0.79      4    4.31 1.48   1   5     4 -1.18     2.19 0.04
## JS59    2 400 4.09 0.83      4    4.18 1.48   1   5     4 -0.93     1.13 0.04
## JS60    3 400 4.07 0.87      4    4.17 1.48   1   5     4 -1.02     1.23 0.04
## JS61    4 400 4.13 0.80      4    4.22 1.48   1   5     4 -0.99     1.52 0.04
## JS62    5 400 4.01 0.88      4    4.11 1.48   1   5     4 -0.98     1.20 0.04
## JS63    6 400 4.24 0.80      4    4.36 1.48   1   5     4 -1.30     2.59 0.04
## JS64    7 400 3.99 0.87      4    4.08 0.74   1   5     4 -0.96     1.27 0.04
## JS65    8 400 4.03 0.92      4    4.15 1.48   1   5     4 -1.11     1.38 0.05
## JS66    9 400 3.96 0.92      4    4.07 1.48   1   5     4 -1.08     1.50 0.05
## JS67   10 400 4.03 0.82      4    4.11 0.00   1   5     4 -1.04     1.87 0.04
## JS68   11 400 4.26 0.81      4    4.39 1.48   1   5     4 -1.40     2.88 0.04
## JS69   12 400 4.08 0.93      4    4.21 1.48   1   5     4 -1.18     1.46 0.05
## JS70   13 400 4.16 0.78      4    4.24 1.48   1   5     4 -0.85     0.93 0.04
## JS71   14 400 4.07 0.77      4    4.12 0.00   1   5     4 -0.67     0.68 0.04
## JS72   15 400 4.20 0.82      4    4.32 1.48   1   5     4 -1.15     1.78 0.04
## JS73   16 400 4.22 0.76      4    4.32 1.48   1   5     4 -1.07     1.94 0.04
## JS74   17 400 4.11 0.81      4    4.20 0.00   1   5     4 -1.10     1.93 0.04
## JS75   18 400 4.12 0.90      4    4.25 1.48   1   5     4 -1.40     2.57 0.05
## JS76   19 400 4.16 0.77      4    4.25 0.00   1   5     4 -1.02     1.80 0.04
## JS77   20 400 4.22 0.75      4    4.32 0.00   1   5     4 -1.02     1.75 0.04
mean(summary$mean) # Total_mean=4.12 Dropped from 4.44
## [1] 4.117125
mean(summary$sd) # Mean_sd=0.83 increased from 0.72
## [1] 0.8296068
library("Hmisc")
## Loading required package: lattice
## Loading required package: survival
## Loading required package: Formula
## Loading required package: ggplot2
## 
## Attaching package: 'ggplot2'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:psych':
## 
##     %+%, alpha
## 
## Attaching package: 'Hmisc'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':
## 
##     src, summarize
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
## 
##     describe
## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
## 
##     format.pval, units
# Check the correlation matrix
cor(TL_data_clean, method = "pearson", use = "complete.obs")
##           JS58      JS59      JS60      JS61      JS62      JS63      JS64
## JS58 1.0000000 0.8138565 0.7760672 0.6776922 0.6708147 0.6998951 0.6380549
## JS59 0.8138565 1.0000000 0.7876629 0.6529497 0.6679926 0.6616871 0.6023454
## JS60 0.7760672 0.7876629 1.0000000 0.6780249 0.7328208 0.6825637 0.6548540
## JS61 0.6776922 0.6529497 0.6780249 1.0000000 0.6685119 0.6690538 0.6699278
## JS62 0.6708147 0.6679926 0.7328208 0.6685119 1.0000000 0.7068326 0.7095943
## JS63 0.6998951 0.6616871 0.6825637 0.6690538 0.7068326 1.0000000 0.7017664
## JS64 0.6380549 0.6023454 0.6548540 0.6699278 0.7095943 0.7017664 1.0000000
## JS65 0.6823366 0.6999976 0.7162558 0.6334924 0.7393530 0.7601843 0.7367483
## JS66 0.6502440 0.6725319 0.6664616 0.6057488 0.6941742 0.6800630 0.6574367
## JS67 0.6279700 0.6358567 0.6122398 0.5716388 0.6640119 0.6561686 0.6334049
## JS68 0.6969125 0.6737871 0.6655756 0.6880987 0.6704104 0.7241064 0.6764813
## JS69 0.6753029 0.7122736 0.7006363 0.6313982 0.7023624 0.6927508 0.7193776
## JS70 0.5608750 0.5968816 0.6014462 0.5629996 0.6018411 0.5970628 0.5952824
## JS71 0.4827282 0.5509434 0.5443482 0.4842123 0.5521685 0.5172176 0.5562053
## JS72 0.6910316 0.7065386 0.6879130 0.6073069 0.6807126 0.7094066 0.6708354
## JS73 0.5945429 0.5864912 0.6056969 0.5548402 0.5970966 0.6072322 0.5773295
## JS74 0.6761088 0.6620484 0.6748790 0.6315241 0.6808258 0.6842230 0.6923120
## JS75 0.6540311 0.7177837 0.6886329 0.6211248 0.6626373 0.6949230 0.6549893
## JS76 0.5802160 0.5861576 0.5434227 0.4895273 0.5710828 0.5550543 0.5301387
## JS77 0.6494520 0.6627411 0.6290709 0.5952342 0.5819078 0.6492749 0.6192514
##           JS65      JS66      JS67      JS68      JS69      JS70      JS71
## JS58 0.6823366 0.6502440 0.6279700 0.6969125 0.6753029 0.5608750 0.4827282
## JS59 0.6999976 0.6725319 0.6358567 0.6737871 0.7122736 0.5968816 0.5509434
## JS60 0.7162558 0.6664616 0.6122398 0.6655756 0.7006363 0.6014462 0.5443482
## JS61 0.6334924 0.6057488 0.5716388 0.6880987 0.6313982 0.5629996 0.4842123
## JS62 0.7393530 0.6941742 0.6640119 0.6704104 0.7023624 0.6018411 0.5521685
## JS63 0.7601843 0.6800630 0.6561686 0.7241064 0.6927508 0.5970628 0.5172176
## JS64 0.7367483 0.6574367 0.6334049 0.6764813 0.7193776 0.5952824 0.5562053
## JS65 1.0000000 0.7757335 0.7389735 0.7266591 0.7863496 0.6806453 0.6186145
## JS66 0.7757335 1.0000000 0.7615049 0.7002520 0.7391887 0.6505408 0.6328665
## JS67 0.7389735 0.7615049 1.0000000 0.6937737 0.7254068 0.6124868 0.5361175
## JS68 0.7266591 0.7002520 0.6937737 1.0000000 0.7257525 0.6372354 0.5345013
## JS69 0.7863496 0.7391887 0.7254068 0.7257525 1.0000000 0.6940818 0.6282202
## JS70 0.6806453 0.6505408 0.6124868 0.6372354 0.6940818 1.0000000 0.6684057
## JS71 0.6186145 0.6328665 0.5361175 0.5345013 0.6282202 0.6684057 1.0000000
## JS72 0.7373634 0.7092327 0.7062125 0.7022633 0.7396959 0.6744340 0.6483535
## JS73 0.6482403 0.6202860 0.5646811 0.6420586 0.6655504 0.6105514 0.5152109
## JS74 0.7639598 0.7168431 0.6965316 0.6769747 0.7251425 0.6238852 0.5791299
## JS75 0.7989311 0.7329530 0.7147194 0.7141173 0.7680038 0.6476338 0.6028787
## JS76 0.6204741 0.5837785 0.5663990 0.5843984 0.6098526 0.5408368 0.4706382
## JS77 0.6790428 0.6538798 0.6126141 0.6636714 0.6966276 0.5711569 0.5296983
##           JS72      JS73      JS74      JS75      JS76      JS77
## JS58 0.6910316 0.5945429 0.6761088 0.6540311 0.5802160 0.6494520
## JS59 0.7065386 0.5864912 0.6620484 0.7177837 0.5861576 0.6627411
## JS60 0.6879130 0.6056969 0.6748790 0.6886329 0.5434227 0.6290709
## JS61 0.6073069 0.5548402 0.6315241 0.6211248 0.4895273 0.5952342
## JS62 0.6807126 0.5970966 0.6808258 0.6626373 0.5710828 0.5819078
## JS63 0.7094066 0.6072322 0.6842230 0.6949230 0.5550543 0.6492749
## JS64 0.6708354 0.5773295 0.6923120 0.6549893 0.5301387 0.6192514
## JS65 0.7373634 0.6482403 0.7639598 0.7989311 0.6204741 0.6790428
## JS66 0.7092327 0.6202860 0.7168431 0.7329530 0.5837785 0.6538798
## JS67 0.7062125 0.5646811 0.6965316 0.7147194 0.5663990 0.6126141
## JS68 0.7022633 0.6420586 0.6769747 0.7141173 0.5843984 0.6636714
## JS69 0.7396959 0.6655504 0.7251425 0.7680038 0.6098526 0.6966276
## JS70 0.6744340 0.6105514 0.6238852 0.6476338 0.5408368 0.5711569
## JS71 0.6483535 0.5152109 0.5791299 0.6028787 0.4706382 0.5296983
## JS72 1.0000000 0.6540364 0.7157182 0.7288200 0.6193478 0.6796874
## JS73 0.6540364 1.0000000 0.6526084 0.6854277 0.5362726 0.5914680
## JS74 0.7157182 0.6526084 1.0000000 0.8154330 0.6814625 0.7317992
## JS75 0.7288200 0.6854277 0.8154330 1.0000000 0.6681020 0.7362299
## JS76 0.6193478 0.5362726 0.6814625 0.6681020 1.0000000 0.7356782
## JS77 0.6796874 0.5914680 0.7317992 0.7362299 0.7356782 1.0000000

Principal Components / Factor Analysis

# Principal Components Analysis
# entering raw data and extracting PCs from the correlation matrix
fit <- princomp(TL_data_clean, cor=TRUE)
summary(fit) # print variance accounted for
## Importance of components:
##                           Comp.1    Comp.2     Comp.3     Comp.4    Comp.5
## Standard deviation     3.6704732 0.8951011 0.84325058 0.74605890 0.6950841
## Proportion of Variance 0.6736187 0.0400603 0.03555358 0.02783019 0.0241571
## Cumulative Proportion  0.6736187 0.7136790 0.74923255 0.77706274 0.8012198
##                            Comp.6     Comp.7     Comp.8    Comp.9    Comp.10
## Standard deviation     0.67908829 0.62305494 0.59077317 0.5792633 0.55393642
## Proportion of Variance 0.02305805 0.01940987 0.01745065 0.0167773 0.01534228
## Cumulative Proportion  0.82427789 0.84368776 0.86113841 0.8779157 0.89325798
##                           Comp.11    Comp.12    Comp.13    Comp.14   Comp.15
## Standard deviation     0.54000157 0.52107943 0.49723589 0.49011608 0.4651022
## Proportion of Variance 0.01458008 0.01357619 0.01236218 0.01201069 0.0108160
## Cumulative Proportion  0.90783807 0.92141426 0.93377643 0.94578712 0.9566031
##                           Comp.16     Comp.17     Comp.18     Comp.19
## Standard deviation     0.44837599 0.435325742 0.424347893 0.404925614
## Proportion of Variance 0.01005205 0.009475425 0.009003557 0.008198238
## Cumulative Proportion  0.96665517 0.976130598 0.985134155 0.993332393
##                            Comp.20
## Standard deviation     0.365174133
## Proportion of Variance 0.006667607
## Cumulative Proportion  1.000000000
loadings(fit) # pc loadings
## 
## Loadings:
##      Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5 Comp.6 Comp.7 Comp.8 Comp.9 Comp.10
## JS58  0.225  0.393         0.281  0.120  0.108                0.137        
## JS59  0.227  0.262         0.429  0.246  0.143                       0.121 
## JS60  0.227  0.318         0.304               -0.270                0.124 
## JS61  0.211  0.369 -0.133        -0.311 -0.316  0.332 -0.223 -0.454 -0.194 
## JS62  0.225  0.174 -0.175 -0.144        -0.152 -0.401  0.464 -0.221 -0.243 
## JS63  0.227  0.184        -0.242                              0.550 -0.125 
## JS64  0.221        -0.183 -0.329 -0.155 -0.383 -0.222         0.189  0.291 
## JS65  0.242               -0.195  0.117        -0.172                0.206 
## JS66  0.231 -0.142 -0.105 -0.147  0.300  0.148               -0.210 -0.263 
## JS67  0.222 -0.111        -0.338  0.437  0.266  0.236        -0.175        
## JS68  0.230               -0.166 -0.145  0.109  0.509                      
## JS69  0.239 -0.104                                                   0.393 
## JS70  0.211 -0.317 -0.280  0.232 -0.190         0.312  0.411 -0.140  0.469 
## JS71  0.193 -0.449 -0.379  0.395        -0.328        -0.256        -0.356 
## JS72  0.234 -0.106         0.103                              0.434 -0.232 
## JS73  0.208 -0.111               -0.647  0.560 -0.236               -0.216 
## JS74  0.234 -0.108  0.212 -0.131               -0.242 -0.270 -0.181        
## JS75  0.238 -0.152  0.176                0.154 -0.116 -0.337 -0.127  0.147 
## JS76  0.200 -0.198  0.603               -0.283         0.465 -0.100 -0.134 
## JS77  0.220         0.460               -0.223  0.145 -0.229  0.128        
##      Comp.11 Comp.12 Comp.13 Comp.14 Comp.15 Comp.16 Comp.17 Comp.18 Comp.19
## JS58  0.120   0.121   0.289   0.352   0.138   0.216   0.224   0.122   0.305 
## JS59                                  0.271  -0.105          -0.463  -0.259 
## JS60                                 -0.457          -0.515   0.359  -0.111 
## JS61          0.191          -0.243   0.235  -0.154                   0.108 
## JS62         -0.110  -0.248  -0.146  -0.134   0.206   0.341  -0.267         
## JS63 -0.537           0.131  -0.136   0.213   0.203           0.115  -0.295 
## JS64  0.459           0.208   0.235          -0.122  -0.172  -0.226  -0.208 
## JS65 -0.268  -0.164                   0.159  -0.275  -0.160           0.725 
## JS66         -0.306   0.536          -0.113  -0.408   0.213          -0.202 
## JS67  0.202   0.291                           0.402  -0.390                 
## JS68         -0.337  -0.398   0.440  -0.338                                 
## JS69  0.312  -0.258  -0.241  -0.318   0.289   0.108   0.301   0.497         
## JS70 -0.246   0.182   0.211          -0.133                  -0.115         
## JS71         -0.131           0.171   0.122   0.242  -0.118                 
## JS72  0.200   0.511  -0.210  -0.260  -0.184  -0.438   0.116                 
## JS73  0.171           0.154           0.111          -0.124                 
## JS74 -0.189   0.417           0.312  -0.207   0.173   0.332   0.237         
## JS75 -0.286          -0.346                  -0.130          -0.239  -0.213 
## JS76                          0.167   0.284  -0.167  -0.210   0.172  -0.104 
## JS77         -0.206   0.205  -0.425  -0.361   0.266          -0.258   0.200 
##      Comp.20
## JS58  0.443 
## JS59 -0.453 
## JS60        
## JS61        
## JS62        
## JS63        
## JS64        
## JS65 -0.200 
## JS66        
## JS67        
## JS68 -0.105 
## JS69        
## JS70        
## JS71        
## JS72        
## JS73        
## JS74 -0.387 
## JS75  0.605 
## JS76        
## JS77        
## 
##                Comp.1 Comp.2 Comp.3 Comp.4 Comp.5 Comp.6 Comp.7 Comp.8 Comp.9
## SS loadings      1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00
## Proportion Var   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.05
## Cumulative Var   0.05   0.10   0.15   0.20   0.25   0.30   0.35   0.40   0.45
##                Comp.10 Comp.11 Comp.12 Comp.13 Comp.14 Comp.15 Comp.16 Comp.17
## SS loadings       1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00    1.00
## Proportion Var    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05    0.05
## Cumulative Var    0.50    0.55    0.60    0.65    0.70    0.75    0.80    0.85
##                Comp.18 Comp.19 Comp.20
## SS loadings       1.00    1.00    1.00
## Proportion Var    0.05    0.05    0.05
## Cumulative Var    0.90    0.95    1.00
plot(fit,type="lines") # scree plot

fit$scores # the principal components
##              Comp.1        Comp.2       Comp.3        Comp.4       Comp.5
##   [1,]  -2.20725523 -0.2263117646  0.625367885 -0.5111852397  0.260259680
##   [2,]   0.19738759  0.4606807529  0.194450864 -0.2863615130  0.425763787
##   [3,]   3.89923963  0.2569080352 -1.173955897  0.2620005890  0.140474238
##   [4,]   0.44108347 -0.5478163878  0.138290011 -0.9809886766  0.908529398
##   [5,]   2.65331593  0.5006714968  0.333268553  1.1424989594 -0.847097860
##   [6,]   2.85515841 -0.5915168822 -0.763367526  0.2397838225 -1.316502926
##   [7,]  -0.62027521  0.0003834008 -0.068319573 -0.2722969952  0.108363711
##   [8,]   3.43760560 -0.5562402288  0.367753737 -1.1568730214 -0.097043031
##   [9,]  -7.38743289  0.1105756554 -1.109577794 -1.5771402272 -1.849548215
##  [10,]   1.52442748 -0.6628943147 -1.338798304  0.5070963282 -0.697823310
##  [11,]   1.02666855 -0.3664739949  1.253787756 -0.4047637622 -0.035064367
##  [12,]   3.40522121  0.0241033187 -0.923633255 -1.0380144659  0.125586353
##  [13,]  -4.37039847  1.6833008418 -0.402834887 -0.7550929922  0.207628895
##  [14,]   4.20823648 -0.5985991160  0.174757685  0.5828026783  0.041143149
##  [15,]  -4.95410869 -0.3890118024 -0.508815860 -0.3718945736 -0.655651031
##  [16,]  -4.91849994  0.0885900803  1.184569716  0.2744721478  0.649268827
##  [17,]  -8.86235749  2.8825696857  1.350655405  0.9185202009 -0.990789389
##  [18,]  -0.12798498 -1.0256467554 -1.045475440  0.6808620215  0.118161292
##  [19,]   3.16603976  1.1157364738  0.486035360  0.1587623950 -1.043235357
##  [20,]   2.87146600 -2.3485697047  0.441673092 -0.2139191803  0.045183849
##  [21,]   4.49394688 -0.2812048721  0.111894237  0.4951817520  0.193122123
##  [22,]  -0.90437254 -0.1448536179  0.019159255  0.2480298495  0.452546062
##  [23,]   4.47556442 -0.0235653156 -0.115190045  0.0425581884  0.866896128
##  [24,]   4.22747463 -0.2756834276 -0.803469859 -0.3251789214 -0.085217315
##  [25,]   1.29558906 -1.0645636765  0.639041810  1.6921215987  0.737749235
##  [26,]   0.46080131  0.3834379272 -0.545011417 -0.6761995720  0.139545248
##  [27,]  -6.24539027  0.5039359752 -0.482321895  0.0262457345  0.655241678
##  [28,]   3.40515954  0.1985801279  0.644349216  0.3112371639 -0.287723551
##  [29,]   2.29324312 -0.2377635598 -1.178805479  0.6337822399  0.261861673
##  [30,]   3.39950713  0.0311271131  0.288919047  0.6596163352  0.827218704
##  [31,]   2.80923131 -0.3222613434 -0.429092653 -0.1496395948  0.528535689
##  [32,]   2.04640315 -0.0011888748 -0.078206192 -0.5783064165 -0.612221532
##  [33,]   2.30490792  0.1982034539  0.850912693  0.3529203785 -0.606718946
##  [34,]   1.79376514  0.2601572593  0.494669779 -0.2599436492  0.362422466
##  [35,]   1.01784294 -0.0010644191  0.859098276 -0.5076316591  0.032029062
##  [36,]   1.48630657 -0.9910494384 -1.458745216  0.4211394763 -0.868408592
##  [37,]   2.61310424 -1.3725626286  0.482490058 -1.1472274538 -0.141003985
##  [38,]   1.79951857  0.3945246622 -0.706477874  0.4995256316  0.819353973
##  [39,]   2.07432635 -0.4727161273  0.325602374 -0.0793652176 -0.710737925
##  [40,]   4.23151546 -0.7404550656  0.277764563  0.5410286686  0.579955779
##  [41,]   0.19804078  0.1664195881  0.520834360 -0.2634018002 -0.240918576
##  [42,]   1.53417799 -0.0168666015 -0.150558178  1.5829486860  0.110809653
##  [43,]   0.77449195  0.3762133001  0.350154526  0.0790404755  0.270439275
##  [44,]  -0.10171538 -3.3475215449  0.561125566 -0.2604079483 -0.090641129
##  [45,]  -0.88447400  2.6326924401 -4.438648676  0.1627141541 -2.414822774
##  [46,]  -4.66961875  1.7346926270 -0.992019926 -0.9309689370  0.012301366
##  [47,]   0.14398798 -0.0593828788 -0.447640753 -0.4347313163 -0.379860539
##  [48,]   0.42676929 -0.6752097711 -0.612761359 -0.2426412460  0.559089891
##  [49,]  -0.35368487 -0.1594673118  0.424937914 -0.0560122587  0.179108037
##  [50,]  -0.38934745  0.3303185466 -0.275115215  0.2162354618  0.386672027
##  [51,]  -0.37852131 -0.4413180812 -0.552376126  0.1664768747  0.030396760
##  [52,]   3.08933746  0.3136237043 -0.152881890  0.3373033834  1.154301917
##  [53,]   3.19128020  1.1139941262  1.204454180  0.3067443856 -0.548121356
##  [54,]   3.42966383  0.0034278397  0.381012979  1.3233932126 -0.525548871
##  [55,]   3.93235506  0.5201993439  0.299786542  0.1590702318  0.574143111
##  [56,]  -3.81240297 -1.3226388580  0.647490100  0.9159866453  1.643778515
##  [57,]  -4.92546858 -1.7927145448  0.689086354 -1.6319051077 -0.036981044
##  [58,]  -1.16680397 -0.6041038115  0.185029581  0.2938767661  0.839379718
##  [59,]  -0.09242413 -0.4185510076  1.211961414  0.0370527224  0.166738242
##  [60,]  -0.59459844  0.2316724847 -0.027830892 -0.4271275649 -0.104662261
##  [61,]   3.41645365 -1.2252368736  0.449293892 -1.5750153334 -0.247184979
##  [62,]  -0.90437254 -0.1448536179  0.019159255  0.2480298495  0.452546062
##  [63,]  -0.91326556  0.5331262172  0.365533983 -0.6995750135 -0.735844845
##  [64,]   3.96048915  0.7292893652  0.182219632 -0.4115027745  0.776435997
##  [65,]  -0.09242413 -0.4185510076  1.211961414  0.0370527224  0.166738242
##  [66,]  -0.92275501  0.1127859386 -0.207925027 -0.2045937141  1.126320067
##  [67,]  -1.20828340  0.2321273826 -0.088593341  0.1562357183 -0.332625358
##  [68,]  -8.45858599 -0.9357333953  0.190755298 -1.4893857472  1.254704466
##  [69,]   1.81074560 -1.4493783059  0.812767489  0.9108608873 -0.549148701
##  [70,]   2.32935874  0.3497405784 -0.619404794 -0.5512135174 -0.930414699
##  [71,]   1.99868938 -0.7070857789  0.200082493  1.3981187840  0.395480024
##  [72,]  -1.17425563  0.2675707119 -0.093815626 -0.0445990224  0.799954489
##  [73,]  -0.39455897  0.0767562952 -0.403455811 -0.5110602305  0.095962793
##  [74,]   0.96604688 -0.0126277963 -1.560995587  0.5626346223 -2.118049459
##  [75,]   2.33317121  0.1376267437  0.933585133 -1.2580061462 -1.451567975
##  [76,]   1.44229621 -0.1532832569 -1.707682547  0.4058663244  0.095594573
##  [77,]   2.28644402 -0.6051762159 -1.706587343 -0.0307374389 -0.226514420
##  [78,]  -1.88005657  2.0630878690  2.016836404  0.0819267943 -1.089890440
##  [79,]  -0.36636861  0.0849195311 -0.222034238 -0.3357868055  0.095588807
##  [80,]   2.29212926  0.1624672650 -1.220954621 -0.5094952988  0.366818341
##  [81,]   0.69262425 -0.0826718668 -0.339429944 -1.0153823449 -0.721347291
##  [82,]   4.47556442 -0.0235653156 -0.115190045  0.0425581884  0.866896128
##  [83,]   0.16758510 -0.5208781208  0.057215975  0.2725440201  0.123724741
##  [84,]   0.49441490 -0.4783546184 -0.479155139  0.2376081376 -0.847875453
##  [85,]   3.10994836 -1.4250632014 -1.447915115 -1.2291980995 -0.051904261
##  [86,]   2.07093503 -0.7972984221 -1.086892377 -0.0801840575  0.768328911
##  [87,]  -1.37226859 -0.8523864089  0.453863498 -0.1998720354 -0.108837220
##  [88,]  -0.12265348  0.3398970887 -0.678292004 -1.2777237969 -0.765365929
##  [89,]  -7.07818695  1.3610063516  0.752927943 -0.9816085680  0.329045571
##  [90,]  -2.20122972  1.2648040764  0.797315956 -0.3540938186 -0.272753976
##  [91,]  -1.70528569 -0.2210727589 -0.045531179  0.2218165138  0.046955842
##  [92,]  -2.83166878  0.5017343017 -2.840671232  0.1391614399  0.987441445
##  [93,]   2.36446964  0.3143067004  0.025335206 -1.8755620828  0.113548538
##  [94,]   3.94893934 -0.3447251476  0.049127308  0.8199164578  0.156526053
##  [95,]   1.92039326 -2.5859155224  1.743292759  1.3000352946  0.562804844
##  [96,]  -1.46889802 -1.2139640999 -0.302410731 -1.3536290057 -0.286830164
##  [97,]   2.63771782 -0.1947076323  0.981810001 -0.3831150469 -1.013918620
##  [98,]  -0.90958406 -0.3984158693 -0.109181341 -0.4792658429  0.161836828
##  [99,]  -0.90000209  0.5502800128  0.300951036 -0.6459003373  0.186489895
## [100,]  -1.96154367  0.7046719668 -0.005924681 -1.3903103375  0.077098884
## [101,]  -3.32460959  0.4620893571 -0.023106297  0.5430037377 -0.121156562
## [102,]   1.00385453  1.7067517978 -0.371733487  0.8675310224  0.422672775
## [103,] -11.67533084  0.1201814985 -0.733274937  0.0150115142 -0.666242531
## [104,]   1.49392673  0.0082970958 -1.194368731  1.4234578378  0.052190522
## [105,]   4.49394688 -0.2812048721  0.111894237  0.4951817520  0.193122123
## [106,]   3.15087269  0.3976869881 -0.174960139  1.0170672975  0.621157899
## [107,]  -0.04082089  0.6890152322  0.614521363  0.0071231146 -1.199996526
## [108,]  -0.89387413 -0.3513023784 -0.019281124  0.0147958320 -1.410625328
## [109,]  -2.78732480  0.5044879137  0.759847757  0.6086973545 -0.100509176
## [110,]  -0.08067773  0.5853901692 -0.107884756  0.0220313226  0.248426353
## [111,]  -0.90517908 -0.2309322305  0.006851565  0.0316768903  0.204465399
## [112,]  -7.11182049  1.9052590620 -2.208751141  1.4155081164  0.729487779
## [113,]  -0.90000209  0.5502800128  0.300951036 -0.6459003373  0.186489895
## [114,]   0.65768272 -0.6431284786 -0.742065114 -0.4301366502  0.557408609
## [115,]  -2.24841766 -0.0144000650 -1.062529661  0.4834546944 -0.164161021
## [116,]   0.75353711 -0.2931612488  1.686557807  0.7000043180 -0.066431554
## [117,]   0.98523462 -1.4516035820  1.192095259  0.4026495838 -0.628060224
## [118,]  -1.73687612  0.5322743352  0.172369069  0.5260845179  0.192986002
## [119,]   2.90329086  0.0876847111 -0.224717509  0.6978488752 -0.473330515
## [120,]   4.47658876 -0.0339046760 -0.044664556  0.5301408206 -0.521780196
## [121,]   2.62485843  0.3695131153  0.863892107 -0.6618026810 -1.136895754
## [122,]  -1.45800800  0.5052384582 -1.482148569 -0.1400884117  0.055405035
## [123,]   3.65947971  0.4011328085 -0.396289071  0.4430576599 -0.169451045
## [124,]   2.08612669  0.0895349781  0.893274420  1.0933830923  0.377110027
## [125,]   1.52956083 -1.4773519984  0.684317528  1.1020669776  0.162834448
## [126,]  -1.19637809 -0.2022916539 -0.287004935 -0.7211387489  0.830490621
## [127,]   0.97196606  1.1956316363 -0.482969896  0.6111211294  0.510506244
## [128,]   3.69432396 -1.0861409305  0.277724483  0.3432052321  0.100752656
## [129,]  -1.69322675  0.7405718677 -0.122120480 -1.3207559472 -0.538287891
## [130,]  -0.90096638  0.1207361119 -0.078038877  0.0284795012 -0.052111150
## [131,]   4.18987353 -0.5240359537 -0.229339527 -0.3152599397  0.714058582
## [132,]  -0.90437254 -0.1448536179  0.019159255  0.2480298495  0.452546062
## [133,]   4.45955945 -0.0370366219 -0.361180068  0.2771793369  0.048023446
## [134,]   2.27066134 -1.1365734118 -1.309740156 -0.7032826393 -0.034944092
## [135,]   4.23151546 -0.7404550656  0.277764563  0.5410286686  0.579955779
## [136,] -11.46120492  0.3246370505 -0.346921368  0.0830245677  1.004667849
## [137,]   3.40881368 -0.8246243800  0.083187979  0.2817421176  1.352796776
## [138,]  -1.93846907 -0.5708194207  0.570408206  0.8301661071  0.315063467
## [139,]  -0.11163757 -0.3494092679  0.019318108 -0.1187608508 -0.575115614
## [140,]  -0.90437254 -0.1448536179  0.019159255  0.2480298495  0.452546062
## [141,]   2.55533518  0.4356722497 -1.154707735  0.0371004121  1.782601862
## [142,]   0.97908910 -1.0681268568 -0.653805991  0.2456268220 -1.186007992
## [143,]  -2.23199062 -1.3212870332  0.614436880  0.6263946486  0.625113134
## [144,]  -3.85558764 -1.8522025521  0.690326231  0.5802429464 -0.542224852
## [145,]  -0.09714558 -1.3522111289 -0.895281794  0.9708073021  0.118641365
## [146,]  -9.02654131  0.3982786478  0.436141938  1.4056405192 -0.397167326
## [147,]  -4.88929691  0.4169803049  1.001755071  0.3170035383 -0.429755744
## [148,]  -1.14916100  0.8123127011 -0.060518923  1.0367533676 -1.126801947
## [149,]   4.24778100  0.9982574327  0.886785332 -0.9131335816 -0.160698576
## [150,]   3.69442640 -0.0264455872  0.819670075 -0.1001096780  0.421922146
## [151,]   3.37886644 -0.9578683646 -1.258466021 -1.0379994593 -0.500691350
## [152,]   3.96978747 -0.0119537905  0.525913644 -0.5357484296 -0.190471855
## [153,]   4.19712802 -0.4962868154 -0.195309742  0.3230262535  0.434857102
## [154,]   0.45147126  0.1002058820  0.346456571 -0.5835024089  0.155490975
## [155,]   0.47364597 -0.5946031392  0.050600856  0.1107867152 -1.095480890
## [156,]  -1.95961994 -0.0091303134  0.687901450  0.2584283147  0.920715388
## [157,]  -8.71002736 -0.7766364762  0.375470023 -0.3477545730 -1.014670979
## [158,]  -5.78652444 -0.1567811030  0.502140240 -0.2856021120  0.521308570
## [159,]  -0.63988379  0.9146472207  0.217984099 -0.2981496850  0.298907495
## [160,]   1.49965570 -0.7385443550 -0.773245749 -1.2391352239  0.783823309
## [161,]   0.96335511 -0.4115307920 -0.946789756  0.5770374011 -0.369101315
## [162,]   1.51924350  0.7783533403 -0.113010480 -0.2099649389  0.481386185
## [163,]   2.01549801 -1.5513731016 -1.631200544 -0.5401653243  0.004905759
## [164,]  -1.18929631  0.6836433064  0.039184264 -0.4843577123  0.219682852
## [165,]   3.38880422 -1.7785145546  0.064495233 -0.6393111369 -0.519941442
## [166,]  -2.47602501 -0.3132835604  0.084110070 -0.1334033482 -0.447284157
## [167,]  -0.92173067  0.1024465782 -0.137399539  0.2829889182 -0.262356257
## [168,]  -1.16963024 -0.1555490439  0.079120946  0.2447794589  0.076303754
## [169,]  -2.23257053  0.8549248980  1.192561838 -0.3148059130  0.340419423
## [170,]  -0.10279472  0.2006377422 -0.323921413  0.3429886616  0.456941128
## [171,]   2.06771069  1.7562822409 -0.686790047 -0.1313020723 -0.318084946
## [172,]   0.17831865 -0.0960655476 -0.522339285 -0.2640805671 -0.813800205
## [173,]  -0.05172773  0.7705527573  0.692644039 -0.3765463106 -0.545931156
## [174,]   4.24341055  0.3031238020  0.604993551 -0.0192033948  0.105357591
## [175,]  -2.30524286 -0.1909820207 -3.100546260 -1.0473927202 -1.201969812
## [176,]  -2.23480112 -0.9301614877  1.492718409 -0.4172001641 -0.448436380
## [177,]   0.70409632 -0.5771091737 -1.290037923  0.5574966897 -0.377068883
## [178,]   3.43700602  0.0858753043  0.890044716 -0.0506686327  0.387561793
## [179,]   2.59893866 -1.0508549195  0.279257814 -0.2824368533 -1.677450138
## [180,]  -2.76897097  0.5627373440  0.934184654 -0.9799766290 -0.696570477
## [181,]   2.35365104  0.0578812458  1.087681188  1.7056696822 -0.383540188
## [182,]   4.22048886  0.3491903958  0.331189193 -0.1329143080  0.224327804
## [183,]   1.25147793  0.0459350923  0.723334968 -0.2214033963  0.109391972
## [184,]  -0.37617650 -0.1808832613 -0.176371529 -0.0584366670 -0.577811212
## [185,]   3.66698998 -1.8095655477 -0.043805422 -1.0606301867 -0.159420446
## [186,]  -5.16528492 -0.6400013068  1.311912863 -0.8298247285 -0.882877395
## [187,]  -3.30391398  0.5792517075 -0.684932690  1.5813377873 -0.421208451
## [188,]  -4.97374201 -0.2866290415  0.347130900 -0.9538188809  0.913613987
## [189,]   1.52449215 -0.4566935856  0.204068291 -1.4616243573  0.932534587
## [190,]   2.36205259  0.5832734838  1.177671426  0.4442527928  0.980547446
## [191,]  -4.91964238  0.7120409841  0.314579279  0.5291578191  0.774056222
## [192,]   0.17852031 -0.8258204275  0.851733567  0.3350447876 -0.077119426
## [193,]   2.61485849  0.9820237641 -0.038473956  0.3532340970  0.102660678
## [194,]   1.78397377 -0.7197716972  0.350417660 -0.2108588497 -0.083462026
## [195,]  -6.24339036  1.5040745538  2.090303575 -1.1903927689 -2.105235896
## [196,]   2.56345318  0.3593760522 -0.069780104  1.1188469469 -1.107963645
## [197,]   4.47790923  0.2368695044  0.260814552 -0.1823553533  0.258688156
## [198,]  -2.00520717 -0.0716179499 -0.133952533  1.2631839717  2.113873850
## [199,]  -0.92308883 -0.3491262539 -0.271228185 -0.6480602253 -0.021575018
## [200,]  -0.39892942 -0.6183773354 -0.685247592  0.3828699562  0.362018960
## [201,]  -6.27939821  0.1267591874  0.318801660 -1.0430117257  0.637047115
## [202,]  -1.94187680  1.1360841130  0.441744262 -0.0665246068 -0.801798270
## [203,]   0.12412215 -0.2946482921  0.313193048 -0.4674362948  0.117953350
## [204,]   0.46140903 -0.7204403079  1.669417824 -0.1848140865  0.136240883
## [205,]   2.87665329 -1.1090843106  0.142405486 -0.4418647456 -0.626953753
## [206,]  -1.46889802 -1.2139640999 -0.302410731 -1.3536290057 -0.286830164
## [207,]  -1.21642290  2.2997549809 -1.855460566  0.8386314262  0.063559610
## [208,]  -2.56074894  0.0326513478 -0.673630387  0.5346875815 -0.511058751
## [209,]  -2.26773393 -1.7497451516  0.052740134 -0.8438135119 -0.130260397
## [210,]   0.43239793  1.6051169709 -0.247756151  1.0447517081  0.448505362
## [211,]   2.02948443  1.8097955124 -0.808566516 -0.0492241788  0.732414657
## [212,]  -3.83045680  0.1502814610 -0.064193781  0.3649238868  0.860687754
## [213,]   4.49831734  0.4139287586  0.393686018 -0.3987484348 -0.072934044
## [214,]  -0.55253516  0.1317703109  1.357970154 -0.0482997296 -1.122890373
## [215,]  -2.25537988  0.3966374672 -1.863477432 -0.5714483991  0.490153227
## [216,]   4.49735305 -0.0156151423  0.014696106  0.2756314037 -0.311535089
## [217,]   1.59037352  1.6686833229  1.517195751  1.3497730300 -2.136333592
## [218,]  -0.08318615 -0.7136260777 -0.610225085  0.3688413513  0.266397344
## [219,]   3.34691985 -0.4693710460 -0.371903087  0.6777054911 -0.013967562
## [220,]   2.06949441 -0.9593281105 -0.023534542 -0.2591906364 -0.838249168
## [221,]  -0.32421990  1.1269616676  2.415757623  0.8093924812  0.345579729
## [222,]  -0.90096638  0.1207361119 -0.078038877  0.0284795012 -0.052111150
## [223,] -11.65974984 -0.6867589938 -0.034482756 -0.3765583860  0.269196021
## [224,]   4.49314035 -0.3672834847  0.099586547  0.2788287928 -0.054958539
## [225,]  -1.74759019 -1.1654486536 -0.156491864 -0.6384146576 -0.065535972
## [226,]   3.40010141  0.4083187204 -1.433156353  0.8014421316 -0.238667974
## [227,]  -0.37617650 -0.1808832613 -0.176371529 -0.0584366670 -0.577811212
## [228,]   3.92086761  0.6213718507 -1.143295141 -0.3509232662  0.366204342
## [229,]   0.77969312 -0.0419336617 -0.622474613  1.9845022885 -1.422500853
## [230,]   0.17211480 -0.5870770143  1.407651052 -0.0232714615  0.169433840
## [231,]   1.52567926  1.5391010249 -0.593969535 -0.4383816795  0.702080519
## [232,]  -0.40276978 -0.4716145310 -1.542645733  0.2403639299  0.408749107
## [233,]   0.18211922  1.6721043896  0.248456062  0.5883349445  0.900531066
## [234,]  -3.84649292 -1.0565153361  0.047459312 -0.6518116630  1.040937599
## [235,]  -1.71626667  0.3929191195  0.009364952 -0.3781866118  0.603820910
## [236,]   1.23875858  0.0577743583  0.430703755 -0.6757851527 -0.657188043
## [237,]  -0.91391691  0.0413345253 -0.119878897  0.0815873780  0.146092782
## [238,]   3.44125422 -1.7028620479  0.468343746 -0.3764278969 -0.146160956
## [239,]  -2.48244807  1.5000569029  0.328013082  3.0456598995  0.010582060
## [240,]   3.69631015  0.8641003905  1.197108650 -1.3424832176  0.302363691
## [241,]   4.20564432  0.3733647439  0.315563291  0.2321487554 -0.277922528
## [242,]   3.16948345  0.3523927575  0.908984521  0.8560189005 -1.037759290
## [243,]  -5.78535376  0.5615527864 -0.450753587 -0.4245140096  0.146844710
## [244,]   4.19944115 -0.4014038298 -0.278213131 -0.0705713154 -0.064394153
## [245,]  -5.13893497  1.5227380246  0.945728521  0.6813143320 -2.184958290
## [246,]   0.42677245  0.2850142333 -0.442502456 -0.3579962438 -1.108950136
## [247,]   0.45089375 -0.3039167647 -0.325438328 -0.1853961274 -0.651847379
## [248,]  -0.65339868  0.3548101418 -0.770145359  0.0871442707 -1.407382420
## [249,]   1.00120756  0.8700376983  0.453874030 -0.1616459749 -1.098944426
## [250,]   2.66890032  1.3184259388  0.865867181 -0.6625312940  0.218852326
## [251,]  -9.84309397  0.4243091927 -1.349856436  0.9193586039 -0.336634981
## [252,]  -3.02893600  1.9938240304  0.038774106 -0.2663439852 -0.655745601
## [253,]   4.22737290  0.8211981785  0.753913866 -0.6967405000  0.170923624
## [254,]  -5.49062830 -0.3175717348  0.027066261 -0.7309133965  0.730728708
## [255,]   0.97288797  1.5539934332  1.012102437  1.4646316488 -0.125832480
## [256,] -13.83869857 -2.6346265994  2.673092898  0.8710310980 -0.223609514
## [257,] -13.05093203 -0.8063689433  0.617954584  1.2943496220  1.284488174
## [258,] -11.69353217 -0.7504912376  1.004592385  3.1621590690  0.812647306
## [259,]   0.43760998 -0.1397554890 -0.954424253  1.1373323437  1.983324984
## [260,]  -3.63505849 -0.1817615119 -0.535997070 -0.2683783548  1.560453578
## [261,]   3.38527790 -1.2526855474  0.066105367  0.1378950432 -0.287604825
## [262,]  -3.81717057 -0.2563876186  1.349624782  0.2099962772 -1.182709243
## [263,]   1.76892297  0.2703371324 -0.309211639 -0.6961662513 -0.049883407
## [264,]  -1.97514768 -0.8265189950  0.389688426 -1.7048220717 -0.444383724
## [265,]  -0.91189718 -0.4932988549 -0.026277952 -0.0856682739  0.661088083
## [266,]  -3.04280520 -1.9820504906  0.535316891 -0.0879738226 -0.149919435
## [267,]  -1.72873571 -1.2917118478  0.007495038 -0.7456923461  0.431506658
## [268,]  -3.33634124 -0.7143521018  0.067469586  1.2159110966  0.071377557
## [269,]  -3.90108558 -0.2756418398 -1.111411143 -0.2105640779 -1.243628682
## [270,]   2.55479766 -0.6427690224 -1.840223592 -0.2007452129  0.274834821
## [271,]   1.01233451 -0.3618036473 -0.222549026  0.8531284963 -0.275280998
## [272,]   4.22737290  0.8211981785  0.753913866 -0.6967405000  0.170923624
## [273,]  -8.95807240 -0.8705006998  0.470659186  0.1432649335 -1.092101835
## [274,]  -0.36636861  0.0849195311 -0.222034238 -0.3357868055  0.095588807
## [275,]   1.26456593 -1.3186135398  0.781110841 -0.0009088386  0.685412538
## [276,]   0.99822904  0.3866490602 -0.566479791 -0.5352169295 -1.134782723
## [277,]  -0.59740000 -0.4144448694  0.881195680  0.8859247327  1.040062773
## [278,]   2.80537567 -0.1527218996 -2.169985536 -0.7785060785  0.556242681
## [279,]  -7.37883252  0.3674355056  0.139408251  1.0562445051  0.186096982
## [280,]  -2.23513112  0.7487002196  0.447221901 -0.4479225267 -0.248411818
## [281,]   3.69768761  1.0700143095  0.879037246 -0.2327953460 -0.400047413
## [282,]  -0.90517908 -0.2309322305  0.006851565  0.0316768903  0.204465399
## [283,]   3.13253577  0.9895154487 -1.256572551  0.0340955012  0.243371135
## [284,]   3.98599017  0.4154446935  0.675368192  0.0302376505  0.070997238
## [285,]   3.17765147  0.0232710600  1.268807401 -0.2045950871  0.087020630
## [286,]   2.87854037  0.8467524869  0.620852808  0.5868344401 -1.170937122
## [287,]   4.20574241 -0.5585496622 -0.143188137 -0.1927403708 -0.172367410
## [288,]  -1.67572496 -0.3369981468  0.369513623  0.5033125031  0.478653788
## [289,]  -1.40640950  0.5942598295  0.626367970 -0.1063606056  0.038415952
## [290,]   0.98623109  1.3032276706  0.209700258  0.8228848992  0.418008004
## [291,]   1.56277919 -0.1215698616  0.599205159 -0.4315000564  0.285913615
## [292,]   3.46653393  0.0828459414  0.862031581 -0.2102097461 -0.709667893
## [293,]   3.70694600 -1.0294390869  0.433000881  0.4063805848  0.339376534
## [294,]   1.82324366  0.1645614674  0.240529622  0.2027751063 -1.269837394
## [295,]   3.90850526  0.0472105623 -0.435351547 -0.7744033199  0.058005101
## [296,]   1.54764555  0.8307039308 -0.042255033 -0.0596798146 -0.156865417
## [297,]  -1.73334918 -1.1385809133 -0.230141350 -1.1405264372 -0.414991809
## [298,]  -1.16680397 -0.6041038115  0.185029581  0.2938767661  0.839379718
## [299,]   0.70152976 -0.4666935393 -0.992448021  0.1155357133 -0.446090239
## [300,]   1.25961220  1.0027420222  0.385679170  0.2896727610 -0.084080142
## [301,]   1.33012644 -2.1362452473  1.525405562 -0.3704765153 -0.126453742
## [302,]   3.95201930 -0.3228886973  0.110571761  0.3954927369 -0.762359440
## [303,]   3.15237613  0.3802468071 -1.008124949  0.0677711568 -0.282235382
## [304,]   0.98129981 -1.2393725351 -0.957986389  0.5163956755 -0.757041336
## [305,]   2.59789452  0.5128359318 -0.961926011  1.1133225124  0.155663613
## [306,]  -1.15927933 -0.2556585744  0.230466788  0.6275748895  0.630837696
## [307,]   1.01804435 -0.6272390897  1.423339459  0.4709961068  0.045220762
## [308,]  -1.68124916 -0.3651314785  0.276197284  0.0570234982 -0.362479423
## [309,] -16.29784553  0.0813359013 -0.438799727 -0.7268138508 -0.651605036
## [310,]   0.45487038  1.3771824086 -0.157056963  0.7866247392  0.739237330
## [311,]  -0.91391691  0.0413345253 -0.119878897  0.0815873780  0.146092782
## [312,]   2.55800969 -0.5211078218 -1.065134723  0.8744161472  0.676708482
## [313,]   3.67232695 -0.3006420772  0.314083495  1.4267623147 -0.375548518
## [314,]   3.97616628 -0.3050833580 -0.488437110  0.3489558926 -0.112377771
## [315,]  -1.95916322  1.3242126321  0.902306405 -0.1562910336 -0.560790345
## [316,]   2.37466965  1.7303667865 -1.144194987 -1.0673716645 -1.233978654
## [317,]   4.48873537 -0.5347671235 -0.016446359 -0.2321139404 -0.097587111
## [318,]  -1.70076147 -0.2651629249 -0.197543339 -0.3751029153 -0.128419997
## [319,]   2.62925524  0.6813384032 -0.116578266  0.5036541130  0.785496998
## [320,]   0.16288665 -0.5913391682  0.741758662  0.0279788064  0.334849331
## [321,]   2.57527355  0.6900000179  0.291926734 -0.0072542924 -0.401920001
## [322,]   4.22633220  0.3477674762 -1.673460296 -0.0704932501  0.039570080
## [323,]  -6.31872962  0.5095720128  0.075344587 -0.6766591583  0.777536033
## [324,]  -0.39796514 -0.1888334346 -0.306257679 -0.2915098822  0.600620005
## [325,]  -8.69127226  0.2342912433  0.157679450 -0.7887419903  0.571396060
## [326,]  -0.35162826 -0.0344404706 -0.049780598 -0.5359518234  0.851285058
## [327,]   3.42123559 -1.3468333308  0.495864329  0.4940015111  0.187397561
## [328,]   2.02191202  1.0912485604  0.092791888  0.1474875091 -0.071178714
## [329,]   4.47556442 -0.0235653156 -0.115190045  0.0425581884  0.866896128
## [330,]   3.98555598  0.8277972277 -0.279228081 -0.3318187241 -0.386929826
## [331,]   3.18688482 -0.3697629972  0.035737559 -0.2541372975  0.149319403
## [332,]   4.49831734  0.4139287586  0.393686018 -0.3987484348 -0.072934044
## [333,]  -0.10134345  0.9256721704 -0.243869122  0.1804560210  0.040258317
## [334,]   3.17595794  0.8016577197  1.016563871  0.1675339374 -0.013746390
## [335,]  -0.12463189 -2.2068544311  0.004062516 -2.4291064663 -0.260560106
## [336,]  -0.90437254 -0.1448536179  0.019159255  0.2480298495  0.452546062
## [337,]  -0.36017153 -0.1674119550  0.069618494 -0.2930578155  0.241061470
## [338,]   4.23705660  0.6730124544 -0.393337482 -0.4918134158 -0.060564248
## [339,]  -6.80508480 -0.5550746002  0.494895949 -0.9832655529  0.566108811
## [340,]   1.23481506  0.5122745745 -0.499623022  2.2976949153 -0.304984495
## [341,]   3.96995252  0.9335190700  0.824288507 -0.6472994547  0.136563271
## [342,]  -1.16761051 -0.6901824241  0.172721891  0.0775238069  0.591299055
## [343,]   3.93541994 -0.8275980959  0.107985468  0.2826106027 -0.006605634
## [344,]   4.49394688 -0.2812048721  0.111894237  0.4951817520  0.193122123
## [345,]   4.23588591 -0.0453214350  0.559556344 -0.3529015182  0.313899612
## [346,]  -1.42717379  0.5759702957  0.567007308  0.1481488114 -0.171829155
## [347,]   0.95190636 -1.0326908516 -1.003172531 -0.3185883046  1.150959055
## [348,]   2.61847029  1.6163798001  0.121882916 -0.3003084964  0.668936870
## [349,]   1.00039895  1.9554007946 -0.352813249  0.5365062076  0.173738054
## [350,]  -1.72580909 -0.0711667102 -0.798137955 -0.4883333661  0.098817311
## [351,]  -3.57879886  3.2866475329  0.928920457 -3.7827761021  2.751383528
## [352,]   2.27337241 -0.1252777529 -0.568162810 -0.0146191268 -0.599943979
## [353,]   4.48642225 -0.6296501091  0.066457030  0.1614836286  0.401664145
## [354,]   3.11697595  1.4901605724 -0.261846958 -0.8280945795  0.998282915
## [355,]  -3.34108428  0.3390002778 -1.449198696  0.6712983276  0.595646289
## [356,]   4.20151838 -0.8609657404  0.141628168  0.4654575141  0.497765833
## [357,]   2.65214942  1.1662102644  2.173699425 -0.6197571783  0.661878160
## [358,]   0.99930031  1.8889074688  1.865827669  0.1766511918 -0.290334296
## [359,]  -0.37617650 -0.1808832613 -0.176371529 -0.0584366670 -0.577811212
## [360,]  -5.26152817 -0.1696104876 -0.928076151  0.1629496607 -0.617456397
## [361,] -14.94603387 -1.4415991390  0.127759553  0.3272097976 -1.767279996
## [362,]  -0.38820502 -0.2931323572  0.594875222 -0.0384502095  0.261884632
## [363,]  -9.87464896 -0.3310163375 -1.392760732  0.9818778048  1.911901275
## [364,]  -3.84547910  1.1777087023  1.472201364  0.9889895339 -0.208536979
## [365,]   1.25160903 -0.0564544108 -0.638400195  0.8781170788 -0.068687207
## [366,] -15.00434764 -2.4861889608 -2.638553364  1.4123257199 -0.876026774
## [367,]   1.80015216 -2.1008746978  0.712686573  0.7779538036 -0.767288438
## [368,]   1.22674142 -0.1915043590 -0.578474725 -0.5511528990  0.164289256
## [369,]   0.94818097 -0.6493220205 -1.011899388  0.5532662174  0.059729082
## [370,]   2.53213858 -0.3315776966 -1.563462328 -0.8734134269  0.599781489
## [371,]   2.29855512 -1.1612037623 -0.216017155  0.7204106067 -0.324320563
## [372,]   4.22419644 -0.3662411168 -0.212135996 -0.1717897565 -0.100282709
## [373,]  -3.54595702  0.4974397533 -0.048159465 -0.8269341639  0.223688969
## [374,]  -4.93310916  0.9003237765 -0.176288571 -0.1230796538  1.340290422
## [375,]   3.67245410  0.1786806609 -1.219946074  0.5397164076  0.172476664
## [376,]  -0.38820502 -0.2931323572  0.594875222 -0.0384502095  0.261884632
## [377,]  -4.69884857  1.1683343399 -0.700593399 -0.7896390498  0.952972179
## [378,]   4.47556442 -0.0235653156 -0.115190045  0.0425581884  0.866896128
## [379,]   3.12609926  1.0097209267 -0.856647238  0.5740531518 -0.363217019
## [380,]  -3.80655202  1.7746208704  1.666004505 -0.4697636677  1.384351932
## [381,]   3.93842675 -0.1804562619 -0.319434101  0.0739199697 -0.820305240
## [382,]  -2.48033458  0.3700799205  0.793818759 -0.2734771212  0.922369260
## [383,]  -0.35594421  0.7164189511 -0.236176951  0.0722562680 -0.035795239
## [384,]  -2.79501417 -0.3818274232 -0.454456844 -0.0478299389  1.098560513
## [385,]  -0.09015179  0.7814995694  0.001081111  0.7428479724  0.722921419
## [386,]   2.91150678  0.8770409063  1.088833252  0.3806365060 -0.141908035
## [387,]  -1.44485081  1.5093911496 -1.091878558 -0.7643469662  0.250972433
## [388,]  -1.72196873 -0.2179295146  0.059260186 -0.3458273398  0.052087163
## [389,]   2.02296870  0.3906137250 -0.088607794  0.1758870453  0.351898027
## [390,]  -1.75199517 -1.3329322924 -0.272524771 -1.1493573908 -0.108164544
## [391,]   0.93896922 -0.1631817577  0.165769593  0.1859453937 -0.011339702
## [392,]   0.96535706 -0.8361928695 -0.503014423  0.6505616708 -0.389438678
## [393,]   0.77949336  0.2921210640  0.741459780 -0.0906321175 -0.649414702
## [394,]  -0.04838049  1.1319505272  0.002227156  1.0295724407  0.126117795
## [395,]   4.49831734  0.4139287586  0.393686018 -0.3987484348 -0.072934044
## [396,]   4.22737290  0.8211981785  0.753913866 -0.6967405000  0.170923624
## [397,]  -8.79631829  0.6874609507 -1.717475197 -0.8743503788 -1.154584836
## [398,]  -4.12257071  0.3051164773  0.791806376 -0.9042156422 -0.959342779
## [399,]   0.20573934  0.6783460499  0.139401306 -1.2941698827 -0.812181408
## [400,]  -0.90000209  0.5502800128  0.300951036 -0.6459003373  0.186489895
##              Comp.6       Comp.7       Comp.8        Comp.9      Comp.10
##   [1,]  0.667109619  0.526320713  0.404115333  0.6807835391  0.533254450
##   [2,]  1.254106008 -0.503916370 -0.301377300  0.4240209774 -1.181521474
##   [3,] -0.033710227  0.180677335  1.078066990  0.0008515598 -0.418470310
##   [4,]  0.415839125 -0.548082867 -0.692110287 -0.6960119283  0.435474041
##   [5,]  0.714551627  0.521977568 -0.711176519 -0.4646774298  0.752648703
##   [6,] -0.635352811 -0.384679007 -0.547445265 -0.5644997231  0.199728577
##   [7,]  0.052826372  0.303891006 -0.484871711  0.7434337072  0.202510551
##   [8,]  0.211228055  0.027368926  1.114826601  0.5086119773  0.112060287
##   [9,] -0.023949043  0.745900629 -1.768346596 -1.6298289970 -0.863322525
##  [10,]  0.462918958  0.041324130  0.430935579  0.9785419003 -0.251480723
##  [11,] -0.400324155  0.592179420  0.118271560  1.0303639066 -0.431351565
##  [12,]  1.098757606 -0.601531218  0.476443228  0.2162142924  0.538556049
##  [13,]  0.139026719  0.852714662  0.012062450  1.2661454189  0.257472798
##  [14,]  0.005902333  0.332293350 -0.551003561 -0.6297546915  0.292219810
##  [15,]  0.908680955 -0.361926275  0.122852675  0.1161909118  0.632711909
##  [16,] -0.360364753 -0.061457730  0.296240707  0.5450931997 -0.094920703
##  [17,]  0.299832071  1.686982842  1.509203995  1.8696402386  0.423108506
##  [18,] -0.527950830  0.096525105  0.149383161 -0.2638157510  0.222722346
##  [19,] -0.616261174 -0.222140441  0.719822526 -0.2656983579  0.400746277
##  [20,]  0.483513799  0.369537514 -0.156579073 -0.3508175921 -0.092254518
##  [21,]  0.221347363  0.203792373  0.153902064 -0.4088516121 -0.476039942
##  [22,]  0.375449771  0.032987898  0.046214701 -0.4140837912 -0.251836468
##  [23,] -0.957590165  0.259531527  0.027626091 -0.1398302789  0.143350796
##  [24,]  0.102848662  0.261600512 -0.580873905  0.0511166874 -0.107835471
##  [25,] -0.276687486  0.670282514  0.816292571  1.1590757593  0.091315464
##  [26,] -0.074143318  0.074897270  0.718965434  0.8796944131 -0.750386404
##  [27,]  0.404265333  1.851340388 -1.395424154  0.3507683708 -0.512760104
##  [28,] -0.361180198 -1.257737561 -0.297918581  0.4653153135  0.163639509
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## [220,] -0.403201174  1.190082641  0.397644206 -0.1805319523 -0.567631609
## [221,]  0.346783420  1.354182674 -0.664230146 -1.6130690410 -0.213841603
## [222,] -0.226952964 -0.271994818  0.038844254  0.0318619158  0.369342323
## [223,] -0.137783601  0.924501638 -0.228759071  0.2873919476  1.159675178
## [224,] -0.047686851  0.403494416 -0.464093954  0.0594555974  0.135263443
## [225,] -0.337836456 -0.509653528 -0.553427299 -0.2311507080  0.327504783
## [226,]  0.392926612 -0.147479934  0.140313381 -0.0948974587 -0.423015800
## [227,]  0.672331164 -0.533921311 -0.009877600 -0.2473241117 -0.200955709
## [228,]  0.484387563 -0.643008818 -0.765149956 -0.0519277365 -0.623155157
## [229,]  0.366949696  0.769091494 -0.170250749  1.8835849239  0.187460499
## [230,] -0.563752987 -0.160602050 -0.118851429 -0.2959404945  0.126166483
## [231,]  0.168724342  0.826101741  0.299479904 -0.2375729437 -0.230791474
## [232,] -0.039983416 -0.311736084 -1.046412985  0.0612361613  0.219574409
## [233,]  0.461326937 -0.189945852 -0.554975929  0.1580874966 -0.345314505
## [234,] -0.086694821 -0.304909111 -1.280266241  0.7393530756  0.008986703
## [235,]  0.642597132 -0.127048812  1.274116526  0.6207261942  0.565352805
## [236,] -0.160858548 -1.517650085  0.268949097  0.2726756540  0.228702681
## [237,] -0.107485076 -0.035221292 -0.018330549 -0.2743453297 -0.141944472
## [238,]  0.298736805  0.727844216 -0.646194442  0.9811090770  0.364434864
## [239,]  0.149834274  0.522300800  0.259148047 -0.0845581753 -0.442827323
## [240,]  0.230095617 -0.462042228 -0.695240103  0.1675039511 -1.025555610
## [241,] -0.511247641 -0.741479647 -0.552381703  0.2031204609 -0.647914986
## [242,] -0.096630525  0.262281801 -0.194745304 -0.3778967488  0.912389514
## [243,] -0.305222491  0.019724736 -0.430493765 -0.7668333550  0.066105951
## [244,] -0.209355550  0.556065581  0.360593165  0.1431821432 -0.342534386
## [245,] -1.468916763  0.989534327  0.275885997 -0.6445393619 -0.632458409
## [246,]  0.496082912  0.495089387 -0.305240558 -0.6928386659 -0.134440283
## [247,]  0.972134006  0.135696929  0.079783942  0.4038374644 -0.177158128
## [248,]  0.512442375 -1.008274465  0.320199603  0.7262647064  0.393637807
## [249,]  0.127401224  0.661545470  0.491307283  0.0256035044 -0.888808487
## [250,]  0.826292473  0.167284554 -2.199399058  0.6603442872 -1.004217706
## [251,]  0.309887967 -0.365160518 -0.231289173 -0.8273776242  0.290146079
## [252,] -0.098882957 -0.601868103 -0.496470256 -0.0380981335 -0.027801200
## [253,]  0.242691829 -0.370914889 -0.131634670 -0.1233386396 -0.280327258
## [254,]  0.933570049  1.025611568 -0.957006034 -0.2640628757  0.733965898
## [255,] -1.269790751 -0.558014166  0.391370347 -0.6883893963 -0.168289606
## [256,] -1.820147333 -0.534656646  0.095001622 -0.3190424784 -0.155050831
## [257,] -1.982787300  0.732542097 -0.953290270  0.9189387183 -1.812378580
## [258,] -0.658465738 -0.034377892  1.003324579 -0.3256173343 -0.318160820
## [259,] -0.630091453 -0.085910647 -1.915309950  1.3155033394  0.512466796
## [260,]  0.093892749 -0.953225117 -1.346189851 -0.1774857270  1.104102622
## [261,] -0.076508719  0.205470197  0.155011211 -1.3557621991 -0.692736496
## [262,]  0.286087688  1.042766774 -0.717821678 -0.7901095488  0.648987243
## [263,] -0.740120457  0.049942977  1.610118384  0.5219609115  0.948316569
## [264,]  0.176596381  0.508762949 -0.213101575 -0.1266090239  0.532210606
## [265,]  0.328168305 -0.635723471  0.232867529  0.3692146063  0.324696085
## [266,]  0.434334761  0.336711187 -0.153813859 -0.2061466154  0.192748246
## [267,] -0.025862018 -0.981380920  0.256716111  0.3692176186  0.152750097
## [268,]  0.326671283 -1.104157659  0.549049895 -0.3546525377 -0.201774875
## [269,] -0.806879639  0.139414352 -0.029772162 -0.6403358928 -0.081461128
## [270,]  0.786303332 -0.575936689  0.101118027 -0.8049784848 -0.862713343
## [271,]  1.604403473 -0.215747635  0.649128301  0.6981560083  0.550968502
## [272,]  0.242691829 -0.370914889 -0.131634670 -0.1233386396 -0.280327258
## [273,] -0.564367076 -0.304325155 -0.438559575  0.2347924106  0.092620707
## [274,]  0.069135228  0.405249391 -0.001943589 -0.0903674118 -0.033147752
## [275,] -0.447483558  0.728968051 -0.214443727  0.2391988307 -0.833765613
## [276,]  0.524798220  0.620024337 -0.111143417  0.5276398622 -0.575511299
## [277,]  0.642002777 -0.158127950 -0.086175665  0.3284142615  0.190370906
## [278,] -0.711004092  0.381615309  0.496739668  0.0035439588 -0.107229550
## [279,] -0.217479807 -1.882993808  0.201664539  0.4972312220  0.540004178
## [280,] -1.077712698 -0.008377852  0.379047893  0.1016564023  0.841657170
## [281,] -0.166688438 -0.648229953 -0.158553506  0.0768008402 -0.608795177
## [282,]  0.106415557  0.232689940 -0.571781318  0.0542234183  0.359466918
## [283,]  1.204815953  0.521660633  0.894912132 -0.1981812780 -0.114732050
## [284,]  0.565906567  0.297042068  0.547730261 -0.5351712328 -0.436920133
## [285,]  0.703246341 -0.508451005  0.113939276  0.5493536567 -0.420501075
## [286,] -0.174574331  0.578324793  0.118828486  0.0032205821  0.980243819
## [287,] -0.440311936 -0.127234084  0.081798725 -0.3794377405 -0.567605818
## [288,]  0.525036881 -0.417573969  0.468417197  0.3653118367 -0.148755883
## [289,]  0.641419133  0.064877739  0.463304747 -0.2982807473  0.497685646
## [290,]  0.010753507 -0.431643394 -1.056182429 -1.0567846352  0.355460210
## [291,] -0.261959964 -0.189354226 -1.130779050  0.5502697955  0.666750022
## [292,]  0.128751015  0.932042521 -0.056341501  0.2080745642  0.517215588
## [293,]  0.525562470  0.287324296  0.422401437  0.1893722020 -0.602213107
## [294,]  0.345542284  0.986877800  0.752002848  0.2364086573 -0.406502626
## [295,] -0.057458603 -0.674212912 -0.054683695 -0.1881766444 -0.944616900
## [296,]  1.074266970  0.600287755 -0.613001466 -0.9506726376 -0.022618483
## [297,] -0.464648280  0.159564186  0.007072837 -0.3429256151 -0.432679855
## [298,]  0.769196373 -0.380138444  0.324051666  0.1513241000 -0.010439664
## [299,]  0.101708590 -0.945560962  0.377755067  0.8349898699 -1.381673432
## [300,] -0.184376032  0.650640556 -0.944382217 -0.5469040204  0.512745424
## [301,]  1.163260719  1.113672115 -0.163832454  0.1715893228 -0.520182123
## [302,] -0.635807641  0.155588382 -0.034090342  0.0560617609 -0.412582819
## [303,] -1.417963344  0.026685316 -0.106674416  0.5689910717  0.391094941
## [304,]  0.409539011 -0.218675446  0.004451216  0.7649434868 -0.339085285
## [305,] -1.151041062  0.179795028 -0.445511336  0.9418962655  0.870472439
## [306,]  0.816477839  0.288572925  0.137398838 -0.6319742975 -0.586972216
## [307,] -0.518884957  0.028635500  0.116396849 -0.5245812280  0.790714958
## [308,] -0.144490606  0.679950515 -0.497305221  0.3150945419  0.277939992
## [309,]  1.872547848 -1.357658919 -0.297847854 -0.3141514757  0.187399725
## [310,]  0.237995723 -0.346181541  0.016536785  0.5615972895  0.217078297
## [311,] -0.107485076 -0.035221292 -0.018330549 -0.2743453297 -0.141944472
## [312,]  1.485362144  0.228787562 -0.255557205 -0.6311715183  0.543942709
## [313,] -0.093565672  0.030689917  0.006160668 -0.9620070022 -0.448435985
## [314,]  0.494461086  0.862892226 -1.598521188  0.4409821259  0.586826018
## [315,] -0.133082650 -0.693018444 -0.216340133  0.2355392808  0.100566849
## [316,]  0.931754183 -0.429719359 -0.018837879  0.0978587503  0.893608378
## [317,] -0.267305421  0.257489772  0.026741447 -0.0799931380 -0.283230409
## [318,] -0.318926424  0.346370069 -0.034257646  0.1756053353 -0.374477522
## [319,]  0.214791548  0.677133495 -0.307701088  0.2569581953  1.066442791
## [320,] -0.182562816 -0.301785306  0.295712527  0.0633766656 -0.212691932
## [321,] -1.222324050  0.346958310  0.569077489 -0.3704744649  0.985988809
## [322,]  0.520627463 -0.043571173 -1.152512776  0.0712585450  0.209885682
## [323,]  0.123552616 -0.793811371 -0.680285753 -0.0215508409 -0.295399381
## [324,]  0.095796370 -0.173199441 -0.128783126 -0.4242484854 -0.202743762
## [325,]  0.059897008 -0.199505364  0.914921070  0.8888312335  0.337460531
## [326,]  0.351238833  0.463366119  0.047995803 -0.1250230900 -0.152575916
## [327,]  0.310117440  0.415825272 -0.282504189 -0.0315308774  0.166046645
## [328,]  0.117420783 -1.571826562  1.007680991  0.4390499492  0.465999496
## [329,] -0.957590165  0.259531527  0.027626091 -0.1398302789  0.143350796
## [330,]  0.416442741 -0.015792072 -0.127807378  0.0559517634  0.784012858
## [331,]  0.542242955 -0.146046213 -1.273664084  1.2748711053  0.092869876
## [332,]  0.207663324  0.029494877  0.395994284 -0.3032132626  0.322574877
## [333,] -0.321478493  0.277932806 -0.281335359 -0.5871920052 -0.155755160
## [334,]  0.752288954  0.589135328 -0.149597006  0.3604180390 -0.112556305
## [335,] -1.219925158 -0.042400878  1.268948478 -0.9346984725  0.100125625
## [336,]  0.375449771  0.032987898  0.046214701 -0.4140837912 -0.251836468
## [337,] -0.123528168 -0.521172938 -0.378821154 -0.4193685660  0.142603258
## [338,]  0.577817408  0.033605617 -0.211621068 -0.1721034372  0.497969815
## [339,]  2.851648132  1.436063010  0.429117572  0.1526805733 -0.256099835
## [340,] -1.107230522  0.208543715 -0.609256130 -0.3604178700  0.847055296
## [341,]  0.159907003 -0.358952725 -0.071082830 -0.1374061035 -0.704686520
## [342,]  0.500162158 -0.180436401 -0.293944352  0.6196313095  0.600863722
## [343,]  0.103244466  0.105497953  0.169843366 -1.1032009835 -0.465150380
## [344,]  0.221347363  0.203792373  0.153902064 -0.4088516121 -0.476039942
## [345,]  0.601409926 -0.383631465  0.673831249  0.2621946286  0.563971681
## [346,]  0.476198359 -0.175001800  0.292020381 -0.3121290042  0.307533947
## [347,]  0.294850625  0.704408497 -0.284927265  0.1249583038 -0.738316596
## [348,]  0.362721770  0.860763916  1.884525694 -0.1623572326  0.743650115
## [349,] -0.021037354  0.694791320 -0.218274334  0.1020152714 -0.140765539
## [350,]  0.491607280 -0.043728600 -0.565737276 -0.8193812874  0.061606314
## [351,] -2.400029963  0.385320297  0.446389324  0.1399745061 -0.157811062
## [352,] -0.339236895 -0.154473378 -1.071051114 -0.8046662084 -0.460665341
## [353,]  0.174065897 -0.464918995  0.340554893  0.3744467854  0.100492610
## [354,] -0.149418169  0.189361959 -0.547677674 -0.2491909453  0.404133340
## [355,] -0.050468212  1.243560914 -0.204763577  0.4574090965 -0.065263645
## [356,]  0.227655082 -0.536120061  0.253645286 -0.3147635035  0.257448977
## [357,]  1.432053550 -0.968177193  0.039937919 -0.1693538769 -0.070489859
## [358,]  0.840881418 -1.066200551 -0.607827837 -1.1714028213 -0.243612782
## [359,]  0.672331164 -0.533921311 -0.009877600 -0.2473241117 -0.200955709
## [360,]  0.005342941 -0.372886976 -0.728678285 -0.7057120251 -0.681628109
## [361,]  1.479045013 -1.159054467  0.231835510 -0.3920635151 -0.078083372
## [362,] -0.435732380 -0.226707870  0.562645916 -0.3273031102 -0.092095657
## [363,] -1.031429872 -1.245437684  1.955907721 -0.9742781224 -0.553466149
## [364,]  0.381897173 -0.027703824 -0.489192745 -0.5637539676 -0.024530307
## [365,] -0.947679930  0.441824905 -0.128704028  0.2952929104  0.640823406
## [366,]  0.520458752 -0.800701980 -0.242419016 -0.3371442513  0.002766784
## [367,] -0.181076613 -0.409608086 -0.176623019 -0.0925333657  0.180883148
## [368,] -0.273309469 -0.693843191 -0.277424863 -0.1717540256  0.943486322
## [369,] -0.491708219  0.367068633 -0.375746961 -0.0755487525  0.750996240
## [370,] -0.897891733 -0.715390059 -0.300894514 -1.0113813620  0.091795220
## [371,] -0.310575468 -0.626191698  1.097233900  0.3710007962 -0.618780033
## [372,] -0.438170494  0.386301092  0.400862370  0.0605953254 -0.446748783
## [373,] -0.068735533  1.380242076 -0.345767619 -0.2286263272  0.840462711
## [374,]  0.859371564  0.638219091 -0.083540142 -0.1302582813  0.243573546
## [375,]  0.848480347  0.200361813 -0.119697979 -0.5278449107 -0.580632523
## [376,] -0.435732380 -0.226707870  0.562645916 -0.3273031102 -0.092095657
## [377,] -0.032518006 -0.047990685  0.167847491 -0.5371076305 -0.316842591
## [378,] -0.957590165  0.259531527  0.027626091 -0.1398302789  0.143350796
## [379,] -0.295915537 -0.122605941 -0.425385527  0.6198419860 -0.920586152
## [380,] -1.346039367  0.118011934 -0.637841422  0.3826180911 -1.260005796
## [381,] -0.888833300 -0.239351917  0.452219082  0.1586952188 -0.354598028
## [382,] -0.361613395  0.069599990  0.409762424 -0.2560752896  0.331702190
## [383,] -0.232917432 -0.510076178  0.161730341  0.6101042369  0.354712172
## [384,] -0.172695962  0.506393351  0.420581001  1.0469420430  0.490428534
## [385,]  0.243960191 -0.108100182 -0.106349303 -0.0166450316  0.231708448
## [386,]  0.710382176  0.776511166 -0.122958119  0.2822659942 -0.337800058
## [387,]  0.509946675  1.179967677  0.224936807 -0.6713387513 -0.063180962
## [388,]  0.038668371 -0.035877176  0.102429916 -0.9645585768 -0.538147885
## [389,] -0.537139442  0.040644658  0.871096909 -1.6960837767  0.163692713
## [390,] -0.557455026 -0.655658172 -0.062591897 -0.3705994433 -0.090989070
## [391,]  0.421487103 -1.199469974  1.183899958 -0.4366055695 -1.080349759
## [392,] -1.074833499  1.187121110  0.629374929 -0.3232393553 -0.594631077
## [393,]  0.399752835 -0.478975321 -0.522725090  0.5650711458 -0.241521970
## [394,] -0.136704768 -0.260480297  0.060829002  1.4039729763 -0.537830485
## [395,]  0.207663324  0.029494877  0.395994284 -0.3032132626  0.322574877
## [396,]  0.242691829 -0.370914889 -0.131634670 -0.1233386396 -0.280327258
## [397,]  0.574456612 -1.126724880 -0.283547823 -0.3385882344 -1.099831739
## [398,] -0.113321674  0.410878702  0.008133568  0.0960652786 -0.386959856
## [399,]  1.222706311  0.059037968  0.426695324  0.5136119383  0.214363716
## [400,]  0.361765732 -0.141309599  0.288306920 -0.3084454416  0.546778352
##             Comp.11      Comp.12       Comp.13       Comp.14       Comp.15
##   [1,]  0.844015827  0.245517419  0.9092739036  0.2167274245  1.899094e-02
##   [2,]  1.262907400  0.791605861  0.0904986788 -0.0089278490  4.108764e-01
##   [3,]  0.561973498 -0.242901809  0.2495601352  0.1854113602  7.628477e-01
##   [4,] -0.522768714  0.695563064 -0.3272704290  0.3901181170  1.333014e-01
##   [5,]  0.266553172  0.564556863 -0.3628601641 -0.2790047381 -7.162802e-01
##   [6,]  0.598506786  0.250149002 -0.7916786424 -0.4032533591 -1.203803e+00
##   [7,] -0.571308079  0.013814411  0.4834400356 -0.0186145206  4.576858e-01
##   [8,]  0.530132824  0.097115453  0.8329136151  0.1824113867 -2.311536e-01
##   [9,] -0.961804570  0.417612972  0.9088162622 -0.1012847109  1.197240e-01
##  [10,] -0.696266129 -0.184094292 -0.2496920353  0.1864697767 -5.518810e-01
##  [11,] -0.393784280 -0.201746519 -0.6919664184 -0.2689115753 -3.816938e-01
##  [12,] -0.052445097  0.391709426  0.1725260237  0.4700475975 -5.697344e-01
##  [13,]  0.385458199 -0.656716778  0.0604467544  2.0119684399 -2.255529e-01
##  [14,]  0.826386681  0.233910690  0.2923974867  0.3797491200 -2.205377e-02
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## [381,]  0.151411951 -0.295245803  0.6432103068  0.1003988749 -4.104269e-01
## [382,] -1.043871296  1.251839158 -0.0837327784 -0.5363416011  4.762114e-01
## [383,] -0.669785631  0.118947174 -0.4192449973 -0.2630436584 -9.518395e-02
## [384,] -0.167051153  0.382317670 -0.4478817624  1.1522409379  8.263914e-01
## [385,]  0.270692960  0.043056231  0.3127778510  0.4398270973  5.393936e-01
## [386,]  0.455127865  0.033552163 -0.5326370762 -0.7076369590  4.537300e-01
## [387,]  1.002082774  0.407782491  0.5458791120 -1.3683702699 -8.120448e-02
## [388,] -1.081112821 -0.395926008  0.4090234152  0.3739296669 -3.820256e-01
## [389,] -0.764433309 -0.353359720 -0.0696507207  0.6009580627 -4.408476e-01
## [390,] -0.136813464  0.385594037  0.2932199323 -0.9008453138  4.770603e-01
## [391,]  0.478707709 -0.118792078  0.2078585064 -0.4480402729 -4.693121e-01
## [392,]  0.122123424  0.392174471 -0.6170936967  0.3362632098  4.617731e-02
## [393,] -0.339493352  0.216541456  1.0825564552  0.0449384935 -1.133496e-01
## [394,] -0.742253577  0.525230844  0.4704468123  0.3975273465  1.620392e-01
## [395,]  0.096950864  0.214167267  0.2882773506 -0.1792957154 -6.596828e-02
## [396,]  0.413579949 -0.019445813  0.0173960587 -0.1656427319  1.042594e-01
## [397,]  0.204616878 -1.261042714  0.2036799577  0.0684221604 -2.680354e-01
## [398,] -0.511681052 -0.972384131 -0.0392327992 -0.3067339410  3.317680e-01
## [399,] -0.594477185 -0.600622764  0.0015647059  0.1806987728  5.020918e-02
## [400,]  0.046027822  0.124618709  0.1512179389 -0.2356401810 -1.206296e-01
##             Comp.16       Comp.17       Comp.18      Comp.19      Comp.20
##   [1,]  0.032015950  0.6469551148  0.0519227227 -0.700066265 -0.571698243
##   [2,]  0.214974022 -0.3334777699  0.1463043171  0.581677532  0.351471771
##   [3,] -0.286544929 -0.5598080752  0.2294965943  0.012445617 -0.270276217
##   [4,]  0.171562451 -0.3348783814 -0.1735273212  0.463777924 -0.100904134
##   [5,] -0.054294189  0.5625037663  0.1389179363  0.007091804  0.021525969
##   [6,]  0.206352435  0.2053501151  0.0231471264 -0.191852851  0.180401345
##   [7,] -0.069705938 -0.4733039418  0.4222356655 -0.450734844 -0.197085949
##   [8,]  0.322083295  0.6112934628  0.1685111957  0.447610783 -0.184145822
##   [9,] -0.420172158 -0.8965227069 -0.9090129962  0.468244516 -0.245107618
##  [10,] -0.282844008 -0.8721989073  0.3319413367  0.393150131 -0.446235625
##  [11,] -0.413850126 -0.1733695742 -0.1960243238 -0.409333636  0.481469881
##  [12,]  0.004381923  0.1732352263  0.4367488713 -0.049398364  0.489737689
##  [13,]  0.273667287  0.5422026251  0.2475829731  0.129355175  0.888506252
##  [14,] -0.348798660 -0.4867212031  0.0698695722  0.271672558 -0.119646428
##  [15,] -0.066650923 -0.0843389087 -0.3243152191 -0.631412073  0.585480274
##  [16,] -0.442314960  0.3237509853  0.1375108092  0.618195549  0.613888978
##  [17,]  0.583002204 -0.1319680649 -0.0729999905 -0.098312952  0.297601664
##  [18,]  0.259978220 -0.0815963406 -0.1269201313 -0.025879713  0.046735785
##  [19,]  0.339012346 -0.1608310012 -0.4652160948  0.320474466 -0.810120707
##  [20,] -0.129818629 -0.0198362454  0.2133642346  0.426738979 -0.172511647
##  [21,]  0.279394861  0.0360907245  0.1718891072  0.202333824 -0.132263820
##  [22,]  0.050223994  0.1759941690  0.2357892646  0.218460461 -0.083452662
##  [23,]  0.030507314  0.0011795165  0.0055174193 -0.077277218  0.037210541
##  [24,]  0.392233729  0.7016276045 -0.7251930896  0.225103337 -0.049367141
##  [25,]  0.166781894  0.3632539114 -0.6863012145  0.133273872 -0.023513776
##  [26,] -0.173532097  0.5021414350 -0.1122133307 -0.245818123 -0.069711317
##  [27,] -0.335364794 -0.2113341794 -1.8846265718 -0.239103840  0.070835016
##  [28,]  0.782914706 -0.0803492126 -0.1072326373 -0.002869667 -0.183845511
##  [29,]  0.937360938  0.9510604891  0.0054237533 -0.073497751 -0.410455917
##  [30,]  1.185812614 -0.2325292659  0.0973315496  0.298337131 -0.006372863
##  [31,]  0.187327872 -0.6433845099  0.6297931697 -0.759484273  1.246425448
##  [32,] -0.465149720 -0.2501926010 -0.3494441058  0.551506674  0.383703549
##  [33,] -1.201157301 -0.9345409815 -0.2785675746  0.195415536 -0.171462912
##  [34,] -0.184717683 -0.0970466216 -0.2808843133 -0.043980724 -0.676569136
##  [35,] -0.035280311  0.2822956256 -0.2339265305 -0.112177269 -0.080958201
##  [36,] -0.721678890  0.4409062067  0.5910517146 -0.056908733 -0.099550273
##  [37,] -0.151219615 -0.1195356080  0.3088943370  0.015664950 -0.727790317
##  [38,] -0.630816661  0.6912690214  0.2524567085  0.467420508 -0.659303593
##  [39,] -0.401567045 -0.9640713175  0.4730890375 -0.392121405 -0.060168992
##  [40,]  0.471280495  0.1072240310  0.0645200427  0.067728321 -0.117571493
##  [41,]  0.288401855  0.3715272415  0.0291506981  0.300887354 -0.514113277
##  [42,] -0.020549944 -0.0527235037  0.0295223397 -0.192176817  0.112972025
##  [43,] -0.177229878  0.2779846917 -0.7132184152 -0.349585770 -0.721155547
##  [44,] -0.204087768  0.0401202599 -0.5663201826 -0.112190318  0.751014835
##  [45,]  0.369257044  0.2747973826 -0.1962967155  0.143975186  1.072945219
##  [46,]  0.686577387  0.7856280032 -0.6887232932  0.374510717  0.696318688
##  [47,] -0.047699108  0.0254352339 -0.4961660909  0.871291186 -0.244073397
##  [48,]  0.248962052  0.4028846374  0.5562141202 -0.635629369 -0.481492294
##  [49,]  0.266757535  0.0322339757 -0.3714590598  0.248025513 -0.021057616
##  [50,] -0.124717502 -0.6122996962  0.3866249666 -0.147679751 -0.033752066
##  [51,] -0.055222543  0.0713849134 -0.1730860658 -0.082064856  0.038422098
##  [52,] -0.136580284 -0.3754716938  0.2516405786  0.321479721  0.086893135
##  [53,] -0.236454539  0.0172983078 -0.2568109080  0.485276801 -0.222559659
##  [54,]  0.148843965 -0.1004973063 -0.3656570910  0.497381576 -0.022230171
##  [55,] -0.497235115  0.3859525521  0.2565251921 -0.027749708  0.025705625
##  [56,] -0.097394835 -0.3619291444 -0.6032780349  0.683722331 -0.818421518
##  [57,]  0.211707878 -0.1288715031  0.8612000457  0.794849310  0.230372777
##  [58,]  0.242109628  0.2471274755  0.1284202001  0.083854959 -0.068760336
##  [59,]  0.048091398 -0.2426942416 -0.1466353054  0.112806417 -0.035744202
##  [60,] -0.221512112 -0.7392720996 -0.1069614009 -0.398253681 -0.320479559
##  [61,] -0.097594637  0.2582717338 -0.2522049052 -0.177374693 -0.075532036
##  [62,]  0.050223994  0.1759941690  0.2357892646  0.218460461 -0.083452662
##  [63,]  0.239162963 -0.1757714066 -0.2299801751 -0.137503432 -0.180874455
##  [64,] -0.139800978  0.2226135523  0.2243740812  0.103060618 -0.642994520
##  [65,]  0.048091398 -0.2426942416 -0.1466353054  0.112806417 -0.035744202
##  [66,] -0.198663553  0.1410829611  0.0694175766 -0.061150580  0.086021699
##  [67,] -0.046944021  0.3141851138  0.0133692543 -0.133337343 -0.010627251
##  [68,] -0.173242262  0.3110331390  0.8061918860 -0.683308498 -0.484830746
##  [69,]  0.635610490 -0.7522488657  0.4277569940  0.364169297 -0.231357862
##  [70,]  0.330373380  1.4024266896  0.5055530937 -0.452331647  0.657735187
##  [71,] -0.427137367 -0.3659595292  0.0814091293 -0.722596470  0.208489797
##  [72,]  0.245076518 -0.0904478818 -0.0280790532  0.158818816  0.009841687
##  [73,] -0.230544772 -0.2216910334 -0.2856334758 -0.260129333  0.034458026
##  [74,] -0.061064959  0.1979140583 -0.4633943189 -0.089820113  0.039596661
##  [75,]  0.462257549  0.3734051435  0.0181023495 -0.665248371  0.003066630
##  [76,] -0.095040872  0.2606259187  0.7294612131 -0.264236800  0.073632854
##  [77,] -0.172142371  0.6876901213  0.1391452919  0.457345875  0.494288970
##  [78,]  0.067975875  0.0323646192  0.8020952780  0.332579501  0.878616876
##  [79,] -0.125320284  0.0361992735 -0.0180739483 -0.037984488 -0.153593703
##  [80,] -0.583230750  1.2189722320  0.6448738816  0.883238960 -0.017138137
##  [81,] -0.312521511 -0.6923156587 -0.5747422865 -0.034427098  0.314184690
##  [82,]  0.030507314  0.0011795165  0.0055174193 -0.077277218  0.037210541
##  [83,] -0.692878567  0.0006260859 -0.7226798855  0.013780648  0.176446013
##  [84,] -0.123384049  0.2440735705  0.2089192002 -0.088070890 -0.285729554
##  [85,]  0.079354340  0.3251362892 -0.0843257709 -0.254830403 -0.055971465
##  [86,]  0.382553792 -0.0566906024  0.3386062658  0.573690515  0.851589827
##  [87,] -0.469938783  0.4081803123 -0.4681875111  0.114125818 -0.094043385
##  [88,] -0.330651940 -0.3417499012  0.3859766794  0.169320325  0.436089955
##  [89,] -0.342376071 -0.3807437855 -0.4925657761  0.289938089 -0.117396500
##  [90,]  0.401265617  0.5347153700  0.4582891028 -0.866048306 -0.622299966
##  [91,]  0.314991224  0.1234880178 -0.5664951309  0.647018832  0.327985409
##  [92,]  0.293554480  0.2104901865 -0.0054453825  0.418077974 -0.720194549
##  [93,]  0.112838649 -0.0247820141 -0.7606978062  0.402964791 -0.098415412
##  [94,] -0.167812437 -0.7615482659  0.1815732169  0.223444096  0.236636224
##  [95,]  0.755757162  0.3617769712  0.4667573536  0.703472475 -0.606850248
##  [96,] -0.203450375  0.1740606178 -0.0347697489  0.029542590 -0.033099518
##  [97,] -0.181417682  0.2953552402  0.0767399732  0.481483123  0.324207432
##  [98,] -0.055603275  0.5666028318 -0.4364691778  0.106010879 -0.015242570
##  [99,] -0.405361152  0.1301328218 -0.0710880401 -0.077019579 -0.032811005
## [100,] -0.328371843 -0.1843579914  0.7125699023  0.370790756  0.354913514
## [101,]  0.203608122 -0.0431677851 -0.5886937832 -0.290750399 -0.045801700
## [102,] -0.450645194 -0.2121610452  0.3010800229 -0.205072983 -0.056168350
## [103,]  0.066925152 -0.3008335152 -0.5081446905  0.516628153 -0.716843214
## [104,] -0.472986328  1.3619261390 -0.5952276346  0.842622712  0.643289453
## [105,]  0.279394861  0.0360907245  0.1718891072  0.202333824 -0.132263820
## [106,]  0.845713512 -0.1984851571  0.2144935626 -0.090922374 -0.072932500
## [107,]  0.493469137  0.5557596882  0.1787308488  0.139886821 -0.602004128
## [108,] -0.242298960  0.4421435957  0.8085344857  0.541917851  0.273767077
## [109,]  0.313164388 -0.6039267951 -0.0329951108 -0.119354080  0.445054942
## [110,]  0.149465177  0.3207682206  0.1376195562  0.350478009  0.409683886
## [111,] -0.323837732 -0.4100608502  0.2780026975 -0.081467824 -0.133960610
## [112,] -0.510421134 -0.3008877773 -0.3892155569 -0.153176264 -0.659876255
## [113,] -0.405361152  0.1301328218 -0.0710880401 -0.077019579 -0.032811005
## [114,] -0.709896969  0.4466780338 -0.7175163355  0.313252246  0.677436422
## [115,] -0.319268397  0.1283938041  0.2976940156 -0.141447694 -0.132786912
## [116,]  0.802238497 -0.2299480728  0.5121372180  0.198390581 -0.055911387
## [117,]  0.540432808 -0.2176330983 -0.1665909562 -0.108958935  0.055578507
## [118,] -0.691048389  0.1503406322  0.1935563440  0.349731631  0.383405757
## [119,]  0.909135054 -0.7792424769 -0.1604350876 -1.636529714  0.127650578
## [120,] -0.353794106  0.3162545044  0.0140215497 -0.048663984 -0.021893975
## [121,] -0.545904467 -0.1726894232  0.1740529164  0.636300485  0.754268341
## [122,]  0.215327896 -0.0345334656 -0.0007055356  0.065494106 -0.089430446
## [123,] -0.424197608  0.5601924677 -0.2068712125  0.517052551 -0.007001466
## [124,] -0.149909873  0.3332027238  0.3481753773 -0.288670804 -0.351788919
## [125,] -0.103710576 -0.4069467883  0.2556842908 -0.236550817  0.257306626
## [126,] -0.071725192  0.0331096942  0.6268105101  0.250843628  0.631442340
## [127,] -0.319896253  1.1527615919 -0.0215795967  0.282041525  0.119972254
## [128,]  0.640235105 -0.4088757590 -0.1886700916 -0.100764780 -0.757029094
## [129,]  0.426608820  0.1484540982  0.3236466211 -0.240447906 -0.058227255
## [130,]  0.353579682 -0.2543792750 -0.1224187355  0.199134960 -0.100677330
## [131,] -0.244278147 -0.2833894306 -0.1501760852 -0.465739715 -0.526067048
## [132,]  0.050223994  0.1759941690  0.2357892646  0.218460461 -0.083452662
## [133,] -0.074519477 -0.5731784491 -0.3820629564  0.044782587  0.405054860
## [134,] -0.538125513 -1.0272081544 -0.7170060306  0.079592016  0.219880020
## [135,]  0.471280495  0.1072240310  0.0645200427  0.067728321 -0.117571493
## [136,] -0.163723751 -0.2412309887  0.7431026113  0.483166619 -0.585492598
## [137,]  0.183804490  0.4501801159 -0.5459280407  0.236001153  0.480565606
## [138,]  0.751891583 -0.1966184266  0.4078278734 -0.547985123 -0.035883286
## [139,] -0.126549696 -0.2552326072 -0.3842843842 -0.217041271  0.536875040
## [140,]  0.050223994  0.1759941690  0.2357892646  0.218460461 -0.083452662
## [141,] -0.245813021 -0.5965648546 -0.6681085596 -0.115768226  0.613392832
## [142,]  0.549855030 -0.3302402215 -0.8216599807  0.026851432 -0.130484570
## [143,]  0.088576830  0.6876067718 -0.0504555370 -0.271842184  0.112676814
## [144,] -0.189821165  0.1584765270 -0.1863023063 -0.053262721  0.204853515
## [145,] -0.509720075 -0.3268359235  0.2405571246  0.014286896 -0.025183073
## [146,] -0.886051190 -0.5364050362  0.2790748230 -0.256935572  0.052981514
## [147,]  0.364931697  0.3400266408  0.5264061914 -0.265408437 -0.013126398
## [148,]  0.128289072  0.4952297798 -0.0577675980 -0.088780600  0.032007510
## [149,] -0.491391049  0.1432106313 -0.1811541320 -0.149331360 -0.089935849
## [150,]  0.692100683  0.1182324499 -0.0461983445 -0.089256819 -0.163429614
## [151,]  0.030856675 -0.1013411819 -0.6167343540  0.230378709  0.411139246
## [152,]  0.091132458  0.0810987116  0.6831161062  0.458142888  0.404843134
## [153,]  0.117366158 -0.5020451425 -0.4894320209 -0.089822915  0.419747186
## [154,]  0.609674202  0.2877505203 -0.7951734914 -0.297131097  0.697171712
## [155,]  0.375038649  0.0215836337 -0.6071145450  0.209961185 -0.197753601
## [156,]  0.390244731  0.0028756251 -0.1854815633 -0.576459496  0.092543378
## [157,]  0.144115185  0.0810784439  0.0714955881 -0.389747649  0.009206188
## [158,] -0.537997393 -0.1578732049  0.2638018061 -0.139926894  0.009627253
## [159,] -0.439918266 -0.4593184422  0.3404590321 -0.203864894 -0.042065753
## [160,] -0.115151551 -0.0987202879  0.1696910039 -0.191726518  0.318634130
## [161,]  0.133743546 -0.5254667365  1.0832818633 -0.389276701 -0.167241077
## [162,]  0.386277141  0.5456802567  0.2416516760 -1.173355497 -0.474105876
## [163,] -0.477092281 -0.3408068278  0.0461479672  0.372069868 -0.295837457
## [164,] -0.618891106 -0.2802937505 -0.3643287335  0.004724081  0.445552331
## [165,] -0.462088646 -0.2898121531  0.0600219289  0.322049584 -0.128248629
## [166,]  0.983424959  0.3443756003  0.0870953687  0.392247484 -0.052625530
## [167,] -0.582964972  0.4561579490  0.0779217070 -0.032537346  0.026917182
## [168,] -0.024118506 -0.2350634916  0.3519821975 -0.872643914  0.084559744
## [169,]  0.302148220 -0.1194458171  0.6501391407 -0.729103736 -0.083173137
## [170,] -0.660738454 -0.4703268611  0.4511774194 -0.046879754  0.003792368
## [171,]  0.259519614 -0.5600744468 -0.2963486034  0.509533322 -0.166384258
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## [363,]  2.514874979 -0.7652975740  0.2622305269  0.016095726  0.407650979
## [364,]  0.013278150  0.2708028825 -0.5807342867  0.532262509  1.140881524
## [365,]  0.681580213 -0.4711911452 -0.1600797217  0.248152470  0.534057288
## [366,]  0.454811321 -0.2014779559 -0.1797311149  0.154272354  0.051678015
## [367,]  0.155995980  0.3435889460  0.2858427601 -0.139020573  0.150339581
## [368,] -0.351134834 -0.2066474100  0.2476973310 -1.355708123  0.294705407
## [369,] -0.187396890 -0.1818707511 -1.2031988741 -0.830841849  0.103065478
## [370,]  0.198942996 -0.6975532924 -0.0785157857 -0.301405090  0.127855205
## [371,]  0.096870451 -0.0323359394  0.6079765300 -0.476202276  0.070074760
## [372,]  0.318460063  0.4951521691 -0.2353467388  0.326407220 -0.735945102
## [373,]  1.197377056  0.7320470751  0.6848629361  0.199900693 -0.088444115
## [374,]  0.286160533  0.0896385508 -0.4587170325  0.066313349 -0.138340098
## [375,]  0.440862301  0.4309338924  0.3675818071 -0.722483119  0.097503419
## [376,] -0.308826526 -0.2977766494  0.1999016488 -0.156053532 -0.039183904
## [377,]  0.342458471 -0.0011420821 -0.6725814649 -0.479027226 -0.540875675
## [378,]  0.030507314  0.0011795165  0.0055174193 -0.077277218  0.037210541
## [379,]  0.061015930  0.3299729441 -0.0168768415 -0.325123918 -0.045134490
## [380,] -0.499939517  0.8302639524 -0.7296802218 -0.112697990  0.217847993
## [381,] -0.081963273  0.2767340194  0.8364370795  0.499853203 -0.148364709
## [382,]  0.023330868  0.4667636683 -0.7679740707  0.555555151  0.086626564
## [383,]  0.573154363 -0.9070736306  0.4333613047 -0.296977374 -0.173057417
## [384,] -0.449252234 -0.6076005729 -0.7268193498 -0.027059833  0.404951877
## [385,]  0.057686711  0.3696937818 -0.4266215345  0.055633853 -0.006640370
## [386,]  0.225508252 -0.7593338417  0.2600541128 -0.342717320  0.307743463
## [387,]  0.345305678 -0.3120550806 -0.2456251396 -0.268401521 -0.059238929
## [388,]  0.596537028 -0.3989677965  0.1925845216  0.499285887  0.430126321
## [389,] -0.958681685  0.1570655727  0.0339420693  0.011428396 -1.185968974
## [390,] -0.168290480  0.1150129122 -0.0416179062  0.046692642  0.095996867
## [391,] -0.980964155 -0.2904432107  0.3762333183 -0.301118714  0.064230069
## [392,] -0.721754398 -0.2266373236  0.2766732976  0.057156638 -0.074195079
## [393,]  1.117707908  0.5000550103  0.1273684239  0.225793474 -0.109787718
## [394,] -0.833653308  0.6024140431 -0.6510375249 -0.154904865  0.024896000
## [395,] -0.176190286 -0.0097706227 -0.1349881975 -0.093146217 -0.081622162
## [396,] -0.211128131 -0.1040039683  0.0131757628 -0.031915797 -0.144541579
## [397,] -0.374212989 -0.4687648805  0.1642224977 -0.629051519 -0.111169499
## [398,] -0.345209267 -0.5170482414  0.0073958594  0.708613719 -0.522886466
## [399,] -0.377605316 -0.2129913160 -0.0883260971  0.368055583 -0.554072101
## [400,] -0.405361152  0.1301328218 -0.0710880401 -0.077019579 -0.032811005
biplot(fit)

# Varimax Rotated Principal Components
# retaining 5 components
fit <- principal(TL_data_clean, nfactors=4, rotate="varimax")
fit # print results
## Principal Components Analysis
## Call: principal(r = TL_data_clean, nfactors = 4, rotate = "varimax")
## Standardized loadings (pattern matrix) based upon correlation matrix
##       RC1  RC2  RC3  RC4   h2   u2 com
## JS58 0.34 0.76 0.35 0.20 0.85 0.15 2.0
## JS59 0.26 0.73 0.38 0.33 0.86 0.14 2.2
## JS60 0.36 0.73 0.26 0.32 0.83 0.17 2.2
## JS61 0.54 0.61 0.17 0.18 0.72 0.28 2.3
## JS62 0.62 0.47 0.22 0.29 0.74 0.26 2.6
## JS63 0.66 0.44 0.30 0.21 0.76 0.24 2.5
## JS64 0.71 0.34 0.23 0.27 0.75 0.25 2.0
## JS65 0.64 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.82 0.18 3.0
## JS66 0.59 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.76 0.24 3.1
## JS67 0.66 0.21 0.38 0.33 0.74 0.26 2.4
## JS68 0.60 0.42 0.36 0.27 0.73 0.27 3.0
## JS69 0.54 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.78 0.22 3.6
## JS70 0.36 0.27 0.26 0.70 0.77 0.23 2.1
## JS71 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.84 0.85 0.15 1.4
## JS72 0.44 0.39 0.41 0.48 0.75 0.25 3.9
## JS73 0.40 0.32 0.40 0.41 0.59 0.41 3.9
## JS74 0.51 0.30 0.59 0.31 0.79 0.21 3.1
## JS75 0.48 0.31 0.58 0.38 0.81 0.19 3.3
## JS76 0.22 0.25 0.82 0.20 0.83 0.17 1.5
## JS77 0.32 0.35 0.73 0.23 0.81 0.19 2.1
## 
##                        RC1  RC2  RC3  RC4
## SS loadings           4.96 3.81 3.62 3.16
## Proportion Var        0.25 0.19 0.18 0.16
## Cumulative Var        0.25 0.44 0.62 0.78
## Proportion Explained  0.32 0.24 0.23 0.20
## Cumulative Proportion 0.32 0.56 0.80 1.00
## 
## Mean item complexity =  2.6
## Test of the hypothesis that 4 components are sufficient.
## 
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) is  0.03 
##  with the empirical chi square  135.06  with prob <  0.11 
## 
## Fit based upon off diagonal values = 1
summary(fit) # print variance accounted for
## 
## Factor analysis with Call: principal(r = TL_data_clean, nfactors = 4, rotate = "varimax")
## 
## Test of the hypothesis that 4 factors are sufficient.
## The degrees of freedom for the model is 116  and the objective function was  1.3 
## The number of observations was  400  with Chi Square =  504.53  with prob <  7.1e-50 
## 
## The root mean square of the residuals (RMSA) is  0.03
# the principal components
biplot(fit)

# Let's run another factor anlaysis function on our data set
TL.fa <- factanal(TL_data_clean, factors=4)
TL.fa
## 
## Call:
## factanal(x = TL_data_clean, factors = 4)
## 
## Uniquenesses:
##  JS58  JS59  JS60  JS61  JS62  JS63  JS64  JS65  JS66  JS67  JS68  JS69  JS70 
## 0.190 0.131 0.237 0.356 0.289 0.275 0.291 0.194 0.269 0.333 0.300 0.230 0.362 
##  JS71  JS72  JS73  JS74  JS75  JS76  JS77 
## 0.411 0.273 0.441 0.227 0.200 0.338 0.239 
## 
## Loadings:
##      Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor4
## JS58 0.248   0.409   0.343   0.681  
## JS59 0.383   0.234   0.341   0.743  
## JS60 0.367   0.419   0.277   0.614  
## JS61 0.271   0.550   0.279   0.436  
## JS62 0.424   0.561   0.261   0.385  
## JS63 0.361   0.586   0.349   0.361  
## JS64 0.404   0.615   0.308   0.269  
## JS65 0.559   0.488   0.399   0.311  
## JS66 0.587   0.399   0.364   0.309  
## JS67 0.536   0.407   0.369   0.278  
## JS68 0.412   0.501   0.382   0.365  
## JS69 0.574   0.403   0.397   0.347  
## JS70 0.629   0.300   0.284   0.267  
## JS71 0.658   0.208   0.242   0.231  
## JS72 0.537   0.367   0.398   0.381  
## JS73 0.450   0.352   0.388   0.288  
## JS74 0.435   0.407   0.582   0.281  
## JS75 0.520   0.329   0.565   0.319  
## JS76 0.294   0.223   0.676   0.262  
## JS77 0.313   0.291   0.688   0.325  
## 
##                Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor4
## SS loadings      4.296   3.512   3.440   3.165
## Proportion Var   0.215   0.176   0.172   0.158
## Cumulative Var   0.215   0.390   0.562   0.721
## 
## Test of the hypothesis that 4 factors are sufficient.
## The chi square statistic is 238.85 on 116 degrees of freedom.
## The p-value is 1.58e-10
# The first chunk provides the uniquenesses, which range from 0 to 1. The uniqueness, sometimes referred to as noise, corresponds to the proportion of variability, which can not be explained by a linear combination of the factors. A high uniqueness for a variable indicates that the factors do not account well for its variance.
# The next section is the loadings, which range from −1 to 1. The loadings are the contribution of each original variable to the factor. Variables with a high loading are well explained by the factor. Notice there is no entry for certain variables.

One-level CFA

Now, Let’s do a CFA to confirm the factor.

# Load the R packages that needed for the analysis
library(foreign) 
library(lavaan)
## This is lavaan 0.6-7
## lavaan is BETA software! Please report any bugs.
## 
## Attaching package: 'lavaan'
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
## 
##     cor2cov
# Establish our model
model <-'TL=~Direction+Cultivation+Organization+Tutor
Direction=~JS58+JS59+JS60+JS61
Cultivation=~JS62+JS63+JS64+JS65+JS66+JS67
Organization=~JS68+JS69+JS70+JS71
Tutor=~JS72+JS73+JS74+JS75+JS76+JS77'
# Factor 1 = Setting the Direction
# Factor 2 = Teacher Development
# Factor 3 = Establish Organization
# Factor 4 = Improving Tutor
str(TL_data_clean)
## tibble [400 × 20] (S3: tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
##  $ JS58: num [1:400] 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 5 2 4 ...
##  $ JS59: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 ...
##  $ JS60: num [1:400] 3 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 2 5 ...
##  $ JS61: num [1:400] 3 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 ...
##  $ JS62: num [1:400] 3 4 5 4 4 5 3 5 2 4 ...
##  $ JS63: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 3 5 ...
##  $ JS64: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 3 4 ...
##  $ JS65: num [1:400] 3 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 3 5 ...
##  $ JS66: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 ...
##  $ JS67: num [1:400] 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 3 4 ...
##  $ JS68: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 5 ...
##  $ JS69: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 1 4 ...
##  $ JS70: num [1:400] 4 3 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 5 ...
##  $ JS71: num [1:400] 3 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 5 ...
##  $ JS72: num [1:400] 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 2 5 ...
##  $ JS73: num [1:400] 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 ...
##  $ JS74: num [1:400] 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 ...
##  $ JS75: num [1:400] 3 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 ...
##  $ JS76: num [1:400] 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 2 4 ...
##  $ JS77: num [1:400] 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 3 4 ...
# Fit the CFA model
fit <- cfa(model, data=TL_data_clean)
# Check the model summary
summary(fit,fit.measure=TRUE,standardized=TRUE)
## lavaan 0.6-7 ended normally after 63 iterations
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of free parameters                         44
##                                                       
##   Number of observations                           400
##                                                       
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                               473.988
##   Degrees of freedom                               166
##   P-value (Chi-square)                           0.000
## 
## Model Test Baseline Model:
## 
##   Test statistic                              8006.856
##   Degrees of freedom                               190
##   P-value                                        0.000
## 
## User Model versus Baseline Model:
## 
##   Comparative Fit Index (CFI)                    0.961
##   Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)                       0.955
## 
## Loglikelihood and Information Criteria:
## 
##   Loglikelihood user model (H0)              -6062.426
##   Loglikelihood unrestricted model (H1)      -5825.432
##                                                       
##   Akaike (AIC)                               12212.852
##   Bayesian (BIC)                             12388.477
##   Sample-size adjusted Bayesian (BIC)        12248.862
## 
## Root Mean Square Error of Approximation:
## 
##   RMSEA                                          0.068
##   90 Percent confidence interval - lower         0.061
##   90 Percent confidence interval - upper         0.075
##   P-value RMSEA <= 0.05                          0.000
## 
## Standardized Root Mean Square Residual:
## 
##   SRMR                                           0.030
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                             Standard
##   Information                                 Expected
##   Information saturated (h1) model          Structured
## 
## Latent Variables:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##   TL =~                                                                 
##     Direction         1.000                               0.910    0.910
##     Cultivation       1.129    0.058   19.361    0.000    0.984    0.984
##     Organization      1.059    0.053   19.877    0.000    0.990    0.990
##     Tutor             1.053    0.054   19.663    0.000    0.965    0.965
##   Direction =~                                                          
##     JS58              1.000                               0.696    0.886
##     JS59              1.063    0.041   26.028    0.000    0.741    0.892
##     JS60              1.105    0.044   25.344    0.000    0.769    0.881
##     JS61              0.891    0.045   19.707    0.000    0.620    0.772
##   Cultivation =~                                                        
##     JS62              1.000                               0.728    0.825
##     JS63              0.912    0.045   20.473    0.000    0.664    0.832
##     JS64              0.967    0.049   19.683    0.000    0.704    0.811
##     JS65              1.138    0.048   23.467    0.000    0.828    0.904
##     JS66              1.081    0.051   21.365    0.000    0.786    0.855
##     JS67              0.920    0.046   20.065    0.000    0.670    0.821
##   Organization =~                                                       
##     JS68              1.000                               0.678    0.837
##     JS69              1.209    0.052   23.131    0.000    0.820    0.885
##     JS70              0.889    0.048   18.615    0.000    0.603    0.774
##     JS71              0.797    0.049   16.209    0.000    0.541    0.704
##   Tutor =~                                                              
##     JS72              1.000                               0.691    0.847
##     JS73              0.831    0.046   18.265    0.000    0.575    0.757
##     JS74              1.030    0.044   23.441    0.000    0.712    0.879
##     JS75              1.167    0.048   24.281    0.000    0.807    0.896
##     JS76              0.832    0.046   18.069    0.000    0.575    0.752
##     JS77              0.886    0.043   20.837    0.000    0.613    0.822
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.133    0.012   10.889    0.000    0.133    0.215
##    .JS59              0.141    0.013   10.660    0.000    0.141    0.204
##    .JS60              0.170    0.015   11.050    0.000    0.170    0.224
##    .JS61              0.260    0.020   12.848    0.000    0.260    0.403
##    .JS62              0.248    0.019   12.969    0.000    0.248    0.319
##    .JS63              0.196    0.015   12.903    0.000    0.196    0.308
##    .JS64              0.257    0.020   13.087    0.000    0.257    0.342
##    .JS65              0.153    0.013   11.618    0.000    0.153    0.183
##    .JS66              0.228    0.018   12.643    0.000    0.228    0.270
##    .JS67              0.216    0.017   13.002    0.000    0.216    0.325
##    .JS68              0.197    0.016   12.425    0.000    0.197    0.300
##    .JS69              0.186    0.017   11.238    0.000    0.186    0.217
##    .JS70              0.243    0.019   13.102    0.000    0.243    0.400
##    .JS71              0.298    0.022   13.485    0.000    0.298    0.505
##    .JS72              0.188    0.015   12.530    0.000    0.188    0.283
##    .JS73              0.246    0.019   13.298    0.000    0.246    0.427
##    .JS74              0.149    0.012   11.955    0.000    0.149    0.227
##    .JS75              0.160    0.014   11.512    0.000    0.160    0.197
##    .JS76              0.255    0.019   13.326    0.000    0.255    0.435
##    .JS77              0.180    0.014   12.820    0.000    0.180    0.324
##     TL                0.402    0.041    9.842    0.000    1.000    1.000
##    .Direction         0.083    0.011    7.753    0.000    0.171    0.171
##    .Cultivation       0.017    0.006    2.770    0.006    0.032    0.032
##    .Organization      0.009    0.007    1.345    0.179    0.020    0.020
##    .Tutor             0.033    0.007    4.883    0.000    0.068    0.068
# Print out the paramarter Estimates
parameterEstimates(fit)
##             lhs op          rhs   est    se      z pvalue ci.lower ci.upper
## 1            TL =~    Direction 1.000 0.000     NA     NA    1.000    1.000
## 2            TL =~  Cultivation 1.129 0.058 19.361  0.000    1.015    1.243
## 3            TL =~ Organization 1.059 0.053 19.877  0.000    0.955    1.164
## 4            TL =~        Tutor 1.053 0.054 19.663  0.000    0.948    1.158
## 5     Direction =~         JS58 1.000 0.000     NA     NA    1.000    1.000
## 6     Direction =~         JS59 1.063 0.041 26.028  0.000    0.983    1.143
## 7     Direction =~         JS60 1.105 0.044 25.344  0.000    1.019    1.190
## 8     Direction =~         JS61 0.891 0.045 19.707  0.000    0.802    0.979
## 9   Cultivation =~         JS62 1.000 0.000     NA     NA    1.000    1.000
## 10  Cultivation =~         JS63 0.912 0.045 20.473  0.000    0.825    0.999
## 11  Cultivation =~         JS64 0.967 0.049 19.683  0.000    0.871    1.063
## 12  Cultivation =~         JS65 1.138 0.048 23.467  0.000    1.043    1.233
## 13  Cultivation =~         JS66 1.081 0.051 21.365  0.000    0.981    1.180
## 14  Cultivation =~         JS67 0.920 0.046 20.065  0.000    0.830    1.010
## 15 Organization =~         JS68 1.000 0.000     NA     NA    1.000    1.000
## 16 Organization =~         JS69 1.209 0.052 23.131  0.000    1.107    1.312
## 17 Organization =~         JS70 0.889 0.048 18.615  0.000    0.795    0.982
## 18 Organization =~         JS71 0.797 0.049 16.209  0.000    0.701    0.894
## 19        Tutor =~         JS72 1.000 0.000     NA     NA    1.000    1.000
## 20        Tutor =~         JS73 0.831 0.046 18.265  0.000    0.742    0.921
## 21        Tutor =~         JS74 1.030 0.044 23.441  0.000    0.944    1.116
## 22        Tutor =~         JS75 1.167 0.048 24.281  0.000    1.073    1.261
## 23        Tutor =~         JS76 0.832 0.046 18.069  0.000    0.742    0.922
## 24        Tutor =~         JS77 0.886 0.043 20.837  0.000    0.803    0.970
## 25         JS58 ~~         JS58 0.133 0.012 10.889  0.000    0.109    0.157
## 26         JS59 ~~         JS59 0.141 0.013 10.660  0.000    0.115    0.166
## 27         JS60 ~~         JS60 0.170 0.015 11.050  0.000    0.140    0.201
## 28         JS61 ~~         JS61 0.260 0.020 12.848  0.000    0.220    0.300
## 29         JS62 ~~         JS62 0.248 0.019 12.969  0.000    0.210    0.285
## 30         JS63 ~~         JS63 0.196 0.015 12.903  0.000    0.166    0.225
## 31         JS64 ~~         JS64 0.257 0.020 13.087  0.000    0.219    0.296
## 32         JS65 ~~         JS65 0.153 0.013 11.618  0.000    0.128    0.179
## 33         JS66 ~~         JS66 0.228 0.018 12.643  0.000    0.193    0.263
## 34         JS67 ~~         JS67 0.216 0.017 13.002  0.000    0.184    0.249
## 35         JS68 ~~         JS68 0.197 0.016 12.425  0.000    0.166    0.228
## 36         JS69 ~~         JS69 0.186 0.017 11.238  0.000    0.154    0.219
## 37         JS70 ~~         JS70 0.243 0.019 13.102  0.000    0.206    0.279
## 38         JS71 ~~         JS71 0.298 0.022 13.485  0.000    0.255    0.342
## 39         JS72 ~~         JS72 0.188 0.015 12.530  0.000    0.159    0.218
## 40         JS73 ~~         JS73 0.246 0.019 13.298  0.000    0.210    0.283
## 41         JS74 ~~         JS74 0.149 0.012 11.955  0.000    0.124    0.173
## 42         JS75 ~~         JS75 0.160 0.014 11.512  0.000    0.132    0.187
## 43         JS76 ~~         JS76 0.255 0.019 13.326  0.000    0.218    0.293
## 44         JS77 ~~         JS77 0.180 0.014 12.820  0.000    0.152    0.207
## 45           TL ~~           TL 0.402 0.041  9.842  0.000    0.322    0.482
## 46    Direction ~~    Direction 0.083 0.011  7.753  0.000    0.062    0.104
## 47  Cultivation ~~  Cultivation 0.017 0.006  2.770  0.006    0.005    0.029
## 48 Organization ~~ Organization 0.009 0.007  1.345  0.179   -0.004    0.022
## 49        Tutor ~~        Tutor 0.033 0.007  4.883  0.000    0.019    0.046
# 
modificationindices(fit)
##              lhs op          rhs     mi    epc sepc.lv sepc.all sepc.nox
## 50            TL =~         JS58  6.046 -0.298  -0.189   -0.240   -0.240
## 51            TL =~         JS59  1.450 -0.154  -0.098   -0.118   -0.118
## 52            TL =~         JS60  0.312  0.075   0.048    0.055    0.055
## 53            TL =~         JS61 15.974  0.553   0.351    0.437    0.437
## 54            TL =~         JS62  0.587 -0.425  -0.269   -0.305   -0.305
## 55            TL =~         JS63  0.045  0.105   0.067    0.084    0.084
## 56            TL =~         JS64  0.003  0.031   0.020    0.023    0.023
## 57            TL =~         JS65  0.128 -0.188  -0.119   -0.130   -0.130
## 58            TL =~         JS66  0.367  0.337   0.214    0.232    0.232
## 59            TL =~         JS67  0.075  0.141   0.090    0.110    0.110
## 60            TL =~         JS68 16.066  4.928   3.124    3.853    3.853
## 61            TL =~         JS69  0.394  0.973   0.617    0.665    0.665
## 62            TL =~         JS70 10.752 -3.691  -2.340   -3.006   -3.006
## 63            TL =~         JS71  2.660 -1.826  -1.158   -1.507   -1.507
## 64            TL =~         JS72 35.351  1.525   0.967    1.185    1.185
## 65            TL =~         JS73  2.877  0.454   0.288    0.379    0.379
## 66            TL =~         JS74  2.887 -0.416  -0.264   -0.326   -0.326
## 67            TL =~         JS75  0.207 -0.122  -0.077   -0.086   -0.086
## 68            TL =~         JS76 12.629 -0.964  -0.611   -0.799   -0.799
## 69            TL =~         JS77  5.285 -0.556  -0.352   -0.473   -0.473
## 70     Direction =~         JS62 12.488  0.388   0.270    0.306    0.306
## 71     Direction =~         JS63  6.624  0.252   0.175    0.220    0.220
## 72     Direction =~         JS64  0.041  0.023   0.016    0.018    0.018
## 73     Direction =~         JS65  3.665 -0.180  -0.125   -0.137   -0.137
## 74     Direction =~         JS66  1.202 -0.118  -0.082   -0.089   -0.089
## 75     Direction =~         JS67  3.683 -0.196  -0.137   -0.168   -0.168
## 76     Direction =~         JS68  5.699  0.254   0.177    0.218    0.218
## 77     Direction =~         JS69  0.558 -0.082  -0.057   -0.061   -0.061
## 78     Direction =~         JS70  4.091 -0.230  -0.160   -0.206   -0.206
## 79     Direction =~         JS71  4.903 -0.273  -0.190   -0.247   -0.247
## 80     Direction =~         JS72 12.420  0.318   0.222    0.272    0.272
## 81     Direction =~         JS73  0.598  0.076   0.053    0.070    0.070
## 82     Direction =~         JS74  1.296 -0.095  -0.066   -0.081   -0.081
## 83     Direction =~         JS75  1.170 -0.096  -0.067   -0.074   -0.074
## 84     Direction =~         JS76  2.381 -0.154  -0.107   -0.140   -0.140
## 85     Direction =~         JS77  0.219  0.040   0.028    0.038    0.038
## 86   Cultivation =~         JS58  4.810 -0.210  -0.153   -0.194   -0.194
## 87   Cultivation =~         JS59  3.508 -0.189  -0.137   -0.166   -0.166
## 88   Cultivation =~         JS60  0.975  0.105   0.077    0.088    0.088
## 89   Cultivation =~         JS61 17.404  0.459   0.334    0.416    0.416
## 90   Cultivation =~         JS68  6.559  0.936   0.681    0.840    0.840
## 91   Cultivation =~         JS69  0.455  0.275   0.200    0.216    0.216
## 92   Cultivation =~         JS70  4.548 -0.779  -0.567   -0.728   -0.728
## 93   Cultivation =~         JS71  1.065 -0.392  -0.285   -0.371   -0.371
## 94   Cultivation =~         JS72 24.980  0.844   0.614    0.752    0.752
## 95   Cultivation =~         JS73  0.619  0.140   0.102    0.134    0.134
## 96   Cultivation =~         JS74  0.144 -0.061  -0.044   -0.055   -0.055
## 97   Cultivation =~         JS75  0.050 -0.039  -0.028   -0.032   -0.032
## 98   Cultivation =~         JS76 12.150 -0.628  -0.457   -0.597   -0.597
## 99   Cultivation =~         JS77  8.475 -0.465  -0.338   -0.454   -0.454
## 100 Organization =~         JS58  7.227 -0.293  -0.199   -0.253   -0.253
## 101 Organization =~         JS59  1.120 -0.122  -0.083   -0.100   -0.100
## 102 Organization =~         JS60  0.179  0.051   0.035    0.040    0.040
## 103 Organization =~         JS61 16.335  0.505   0.343    0.427    0.427
## 104 Organization =~         JS62  1.272 -0.430  -0.291   -0.331   -0.331
## 105 Organization =~         JS63  0.314 -0.191  -0.130   -0.163   -0.163
## 106 Organization =~         JS64  0.329  0.219   0.149    0.171    0.171
## 107 Organization =~         JS65  0.074 -0.097  -0.066   -0.072   -0.072
## 108 Organization =~         JS66  1.092  0.398   0.270    0.293    0.293
## 109 Organization =~         JS67  0.481  0.246   0.167    0.204    0.204
## 110 Organization =~         JS72 35.779  1.266   0.859    1.052    1.052
## 111 Organization =~         JS73  5.024  0.497   0.337    0.444    0.444
## 112 Organization =~         JS74  5.804 -0.485  -0.329   -0.407   -0.407
## 113 Organization =~         JS75  0.125 -0.078  -0.053   -0.059   -0.059
## 114 Organization =~         JS76 11.591 -0.765  -0.519   -0.678   -0.678
## 115 Organization =~         JS77  4.263 -0.413  -0.280   -0.376   -0.376
## 116        Tutor =~         JS58  3.019 -0.157  -0.109   -0.138   -0.138
## 117        Tutor =~         JS59  0.004 -0.006  -0.004   -0.005   -0.005
## 118        Tutor =~         JS60  0.000  0.001   0.001    0.001    0.001
## 119        Tutor =~         JS61  7.769  0.295   0.204    0.254    0.254
## 120        Tutor =~         JS62  5.208 -0.438  -0.303   -0.344   -0.344
## 121        Tutor =~         JS63  0.013 -0.019  -0.013   -0.017   -0.017
## 122        Tutor =~         JS64  1.046 -0.198  -0.137   -0.158   -0.158
## 123        Tutor =~         JS65  0.789  0.152   0.105    0.115    0.115
## 124        Tutor =~         JS66  0.182  0.081   0.056    0.061    0.061
## 125        Tutor =~         JS67  0.517  0.128   0.089    0.109    0.109
## 126        Tutor =~         JS68  0.209  0.099   0.068    0.084    0.084
## 127        Tutor =~         JS69  0.264  0.118   0.082    0.088    0.088
## 128        Tutor =~         JS70  0.644 -0.179  -0.124   -0.159   -0.159
## 129        Tutor =~         JS71  0.076  0.065   0.045    0.059    0.059
## 130         JS58 ~~         JS59 12.299  0.038   0.038    0.274    0.274
## 131         JS58 ~~         JS60  0.388 -0.007  -0.007   -0.047   -0.047
## 132         JS58 ~~         JS61  0.324 -0.007  -0.007   -0.036   -0.036
## 133         JS58 ~~         JS62  0.037 -0.002  -0.002   -0.011   -0.011
## 134         JS58 ~~         JS63  7.473  0.026   0.026    0.161    0.161
## 135         JS58 ~~         JS64  0.073  0.003   0.003    0.016    0.016
## 136         JS58 ~~         JS65  2.388 -0.014  -0.014   -0.096   -0.096
## 137         JS58 ~~         JS66  0.765 -0.009  -0.009   -0.052   -0.052
## 138         JS58 ~~         JS67  0.054  0.002   0.002    0.014    0.014
## 139         JS58 ~~         JS68  5.479  0.023   0.023    0.139    0.139
## 140         JS58 ~~         JS69  2.102 -0.014  -0.014   -0.089   -0.089
## 141         JS58 ~~         JS70  4.737 -0.023  -0.023   -0.127   -0.127
## 142         JS58 ~~         JS71 10.130 -0.036  -0.036   -0.183   -0.183
## 143         JS58 ~~         JS72  1.302  0.011   0.011    0.068    0.068
## 144         JS58 ~~         JS73  0.143  0.004   0.004    0.022    0.022
## 145         JS58 ~~         JS74  0.881  0.008   0.008    0.057    0.057
## 146         JS58 ~~         JS75 11.020 -0.030  -0.030   -0.206   -0.206
## 147         JS58 ~~         JS76  2.112  0.015   0.015    0.084    0.084
## 148         JS58 ~~         JS77  1.479  0.011   0.011    0.072    0.072
## 149         JS59 ~~         JS60  0.050  0.003   0.003    0.017    0.017
## 150         JS59 ~~         JS61 10.399 -0.039  -0.039   -0.206   -0.206
## 151         JS59 ~~         JS62  1.210 -0.012  -0.012   -0.065   -0.065
## 152         JS59 ~~         JS63  2.086 -0.014  -0.014   -0.086   -0.086
## 153         JS59 ~~         JS64 12.248 -0.039  -0.039   -0.207   -0.207
## 154         JS59 ~~         JS65  0.064 -0.002  -0.002   -0.016   -0.016
## 155         JS59 ~~         JS66  0.454  0.007   0.007    0.040    0.040
## 156         JS59 ~~         JS67  0.133  0.004   0.004    0.022    0.022
## 157         JS59 ~~         JS68  1.147 -0.011  -0.011   -0.064   -0.064
## 158         JS59 ~~         JS69  1.637  0.013   0.013    0.080    0.080
## 159         JS59 ~~         JS70  0.063 -0.003  -0.003   -0.015   -0.015
## 160         JS59 ~~         JS71  0.770  0.010   0.010    0.051    0.051
## 161         JS59 ~~         JS72  1.665  0.013   0.013    0.078    0.078
## 162         JS59 ~~         JS73  1.587 -0.014  -0.014   -0.074   -0.074
## 163         JS59 ~~         JS74  5.386 -0.021  -0.021   -0.143   -0.143
## 164         JS59 ~~         JS75  7.008  0.025   0.025    0.166    0.166
## 165         JS59 ~~         JS76  0.981  0.011   0.011    0.058    0.058
## 166         JS59 ~~         JS77  1.461  0.011   0.011    0.072    0.072
## 167         JS60 ~~         JS61  0.047 -0.003  -0.003   -0.014   -0.014
## 168         JS60 ~~         JS62 17.193  0.050   0.050    0.242    0.242
## 169         JS60 ~~         JS63  0.000  0.000   0.000    0.000    0.000
## 170         JS60 ~~         JS64  0.405  0.008   0.008    0.037    0.037
## 171         JS60 ~~         JS65  0.874  0.009   0.009    0.057    0.057
## 172         JS60 ~~         JS66  0.302 -0.006  -0.006   -0.032   -0.032
## 173         JS60 ~~         JS67  4.942 -0.025  -0.025   -0.130   -0.130
## 174         JS60 ~~         JS68  2.592 -0.017  -0.017   -0.095   -0.095
## 175         JS60 ~~         JS69  0.004  0.001   0.001    0.004    0.004
## 176         JS60 ~~         JS70  0.040  0.002   0.002    0.012    0.012
## 177         JS60 ~~         JS71  0.191  0.006   0.006    0.025    0.025
## 178         JS60 ~~         JS72  0.052  0.002   0.002    0.013    0.013
## 179         JS60 ~~         JS73  0.601  0.009   0.009    0.045    0.045
## 180         JS60 ~~         JS74  0.004  0.001   0.001    0.004    0.004
## 181         JS60 ~~         JS75  0.001  0.000   0.000    0.002    0.002
## 182         JS60 ~~         JS76  2.977 -0.021  -0.021   -0.099   -0.099
## 183         JS60 ~~         JS77  1.281 -0.012  -0.012   -0.066   -0.066
## 184         JS61 ~~         JS62  5.157  0.031   0.031    0.124    0.124
## 185         JS61 ~~         JS63  6.184  0.031   0.031    0.136    0.136
## 186         JS61 ~~         JS64 18.054  0.060   0.060    0.231    0.231
## 187         JS61 ~~         JS65  3.101 -0.020  -0.020   -0.101   -0.101
## 188         JS61 ~~         JS66  0.994 -0.013  -0.013   -0.055   -0.055
## 189         JS61 ~~         JS67  1.145 -0.014  -0.014   -0.058   -0.058
## 190         JS61 ~~         JS68 13.868  0.047   0.047    0.205    0.205
## 191         JS61 ~~         JS69  1.253 -0.014  -0.014   -0.064   -0.064
## 192         JS61 ~~         JS70  0.279  0.007   0.007    0.029    0.029
## 193         JS61 ~~         JS71  0.379 -0.009  -0.009   -0.033   -0.033
## 194         JS61 ~~         JS72  1.671 -0.016  -0.016   -0.072   -0.072
## 195         JS61 ~~         JS73  0.251  0.007   0.007    0.027    0.027
## 196         JS61 ~~         JS74  0.991  0.011   0.011    0.056    0.056
## 197         JS61 ~~         JS75  0.662 -0.010  -0.010   -0.047   -0.047
## 198         JS61 ~~         JS76  2.455 -0.022  -0.022   -0.084   -0.084
## 199         JS61 ~~         JS77  0.183  0.005   0.005    0.023    0.023
## 200         JS62 ~~         JS63  2.045  0.018   0.018    0.079    0.079
## 201         JS62 ~~         JS64  7.165  0.037   0.037    0.147    0.147
## 202         JS62 ~~         JS65  0.429 -0.008  -0.008   -0.039   -0.039
## 203         JS62 ~~         JS66  0.733 -0.011  -0.011   -0.048   -0.048
## 204         JS62 ~~         JS67  0.904 -0.012  -0.012   -0.053   -0.053
## 205         JS62 ~~         JS68  0.098 -0.004  -0.004   -0.017   -0.017
## 206         JS62 ~~         JS69  0.394 -0.008  -0.008   -0.036   -0.036
## 207         JS62 ~~         JS70  0.627 -0.011  -0.011   -0.043   -0.043
## 208         JS62 ~~         JS71  0.190 -0.006  -0.006   -0.023   -0.023
## 209         JS62 ~~         JS72  0.363  0.007   0.007    0.033    0.033
## 210         JS62 ~~         JS73  0.288  0.007   0.007    0.029    0.029
## 211         JS62 ~~         JS74  0.102  0.003   0.003    0.018    0.018
## 212         JS62 ~~         JS75  6.580 -0.029  -0.029   -0.148   -0.148
## 213         JS62 ~~         JS76  0.312  0.008   0.008    0.030    0.030
## 214         JS62 ~~         JS77  7.355 -0.031  -0.031   -0.148   -0.148
## 215         JS63 ~~         JS64  3.320  0.023   0.023    0.101    0.101
## 216         JS63 ~~         JS65  0.657  0.008   0.008    0.049    0.049
## 217         JS63 ~~         JS66  5.984 -0.029  -0.029   -0.138   -0.138
## 218         JS63 ~~         JS67  3.678 -0.022  -0.022   -0.106   -0.106
## 219         JS63 ~~         JS68  9.620  0.034   0.034    0.172    0.172
## 220         JS63 ~~         JS69  4.642 -0.024  -0.024   -0.124   -0.124
## 221         JS63 ~~         JS70  2.248 -0.018  -0.018   -0.081   -0.081
## 222         JS63 ~~         JS71  7.080 -0.034  -0.034   -0.143   -0.143
## 223         JS63 ~~         JS72  2.600  0.017   0.017    0.089    0.089
## 224         JS63 ~~         JS73  0.114  0.004   0.004    0.018    0.018
## 225         JS63 ~~         JS74  0.554 -0.007  -0.007   -0.042   -0.042
## 226         JS63 ~~         JS75  1.221 -0.011  -0.011   -0.064   -0.064
## 227         JS63 ~~         JS76  1.347 -0.014  -0.014   -0.062   -0.062
## 228         JS63 ~~         JS77  0.793  0.009   0.009    0.049    0.049
## 229         JS64 ~~         JS65  0.107  0.004   0.004    0.019    0.019
## 230         JS64 ~~         JS66  7.003 -0.036  -0.036   -0.148   -0.148
## 231         JS64 ~~         JS67  4.708 -0.028  -0.028   -0.119   -0.119
## 232         JS64 ~~         JS68  0.409  0.008   0.008    0.035    0.035
## 233         JS64 ~~         JS69  2.227  0.019   0.019    0.085    0.085
## 234         JS64 ~~         JS70  0.554 -0.010  -0.010   -0.040   -0.040
## 235         JS64 ~~         JS71  0.012  0.002   0.002    0.006    0.006
## 236         JS64 ~~         JS72  0.100  0.004   0.004    0.017    0.017
## 237         JS64 ~~         JS73  0.087 -0.004  -0.004   -0.016   -0.016
## 238         JS64 ~~         JS74  2.976  0.019   0.019    0.097    0.097
## 239         JS64 ~~         JS75  6.742 -0.030  -0.030   -0.149   -0.149
## 240         JS64 ~~         JS76  2.136 -0.020  -0.020   -0.078   -0.078
## 241         JS64 ~~         JS77  0.038  0.002   0.002    0.011    0.011
## 242         JS65 ~~         JS66  0.120  0.004   0.004    0.021    0.021
## 243         JS65 ~~         JS67  0.121 -0.004  -0.004   -0.021   -0.021
## 244         JS65 ~~         JS68  2.248 -0.015  -0.015   -0.088   -0.088
## 245         JS65 ~~         JS69  0.655  0.008   0.008    0.050    0.050
## 246         JS65 ~~         JS70  0.169  0.005   0.005    0.024    0.024
## 247         JS65 ~~         JS71  0.043  0.002   0.002    0.012    0.012
## 248         JS65 ~~         JS72  1.837 -0.013  -0.013   -0.079   -0.079
## 249         JS65 ~~         JS73  0.432 -0.007  -0.007   -0.037   -0.037
## 250         JS65 ~~         JS74  0.866  0.008   0.008    0.056    0.056
## 251         JS65 ~~         JS75 12.769  0.034   0.034    0.218    0.218
## 252         JS65 ~~         JS76  0.295 -0.006  -0.006   -0.031   -0.031
## 253         JS65 ~~         JS77  2.151 -0.014  -0.014   -0.085   -0.085
## 254         JS66 ~~         JS67 20.397  0.056   0.056    0.254    0.254
## 255         JS66 ~~         JS68  0.071 -0.003  -0.003   -0.015   -0.015
## 256         JS66 ~~         JS69  0.005 -0.001  -0.001   -0.004   -0.004
## 257         JS66 ~~         JS70  0.386  0.008   0.008    0.034    0.034
## 258         JS66 ~~         JS71  8.109  0.040   0.040    0.154    0.154
## 259         JS66 ~~         JS72  0.001  0.000   0.000    0.002    0.002
## 260         JS66 ~~         JS73  0.001  0.000   0.000    0.001    0.001
## 261         JS66 ~~         JS74  0.070  0.003   0.003    0.015    0.015
## 262         JS66 ~~         JS75  0.230  0.005   0.005    0.028    0.028
## 263         JS66 ~~         JS76  0.296 -0.007  -0.007   -0.030   -0.030
## 264         JS66 ~~         JS77  0.023 -0.002  -0.002   -0.008   -0.008
## 265         JS67 ~~         JS68  1.619  0.015   0.015    0.070    0.070
## 266         JS67 ~~         JS69  1.622  0.015   0.015    0.073    0.073
## 267         JS67 ~~         JS70  0.042 -0.003  -0.003   -0.011   -0.011
## 268         JS67 ~~         JS71  1.754 -0.018  -0.018   -0.071   -0.071
## 269         JS67 ~~         JS72  2.885  0.019   0.019    0.094    0.094
## 270         JS67 ~~         JS73  3.508 -0.023  -0.023   -0.101   -0.101
## 271         JS67 ~~         JS74  0.517  0.007   0.007    0.041    0.041
## 272         JS67 ~~         JS75  1.422  0.013   0.013    0.069    0.069
## 273         JS67 ~~         JS76  0.061 -0.003  -0.003   -0.013   -0.013
## 274         JS67 ~~         JS77  1.694 -0.014  -0.014   -0.071   -0.071
## 275         JS68 ~~         JS69  2.538 -0.021  -0.021   -0.110   -0.110
## 276         JS68 ~~         JS70  0.500 -0.009  -0.009   -0.041   -0.041
## 277         JS68 ~~         JS71  9.590 -0.042  -0.042   -0.172   -0.172
## 278         JS68 ~~         JS72  0.064  0.003   0.003    0.014    0.014
## 279         JS68 ~~         JS73  2.344  0.018   0.018    0.083    0.083
## 280         JS68 ~~         JS74  3.516 -0.018  -0.018   -0.108   -0.108
## 281         JS68 ~~         JS75  0.108 -0.003  -0.003   -0.019   -0.019
## 282         JS68 ~~         JS76  0.023 -0.002  -0.002   -0.008   -0.008
## 283         JS68 ~~         JS77  0.753  0.009   0.009    0.048    0.048
## 284         JS69 ~~         JS70  0.555  0.010   0.010    0.046    0.046
## 285         JS69 ~~         JS71  0.162  0.006   0.006    0.024    0.024
## 286         JS69 ~~         JS72  0.004  0.001   0.001    0.004    0.004
## 287         JS69 ~~         JS73  0.972  0.012   0.012    0.055    0.055
## 288         JS69 ~~         JS74  1.973 -0.014  -0.014   -0.084   -0.084
## 289         JS69 ~~         JS75  1.230  0.012   0.012    0.068    0.068
## 290         JS69 ~~         JS76  0.611 -0.010  -0.010   -0.044   -0.044
## 291         JS69 ~~         JS77  0.462  0.007   0.007    0.039    0.039
## 292         JS70 ~~         JS71 35.053  0.086   0.086    0.319    0.319
## 293         JS70 ~~         JS72  4.477  0.025   0.025    0.116    0.116
## 294         JS70 ~~         JS73  5.146  0.030   0.030    0.121    0.121
## 295         JS70 ~~         JS74  1.660 -0.014  -0.014   -0.072   -0.072
## 296         JS70 ~~         JS75  0.847 -0.010  -0.010   -0.053   -0.053
## 297         JS70 ~~         JS76  0.010  0.001   0.001    0.005    0.005
## 298         JS70 ~~         JS77  2.671 -0.019  -0.019   -0.089   -0.089
## 299         JS71 ~~         JS72 12.076  0.045   0.045    0.188    0.188
## 300         JS71 ~~         JS73  0.026 -0.002  -0.002   -0.009   -0.009
## 301         JS71 ~~         JS74  0.277 -0.006  -0.006   -0.029   -0.029
## 302         JS71 ~~         JS75  0.001  0.000   0.000   -0.002   -0.002
## 303         JS71 ~~         JS76  1.061 -0.015  -0.015   -0.054   -0.054
## 304         JS71 ~~         JS77  0.930 -0.012  -0.012   -0.052   -0.052
## 305         JS72 ~~         JS73  0.688  0.010   0.010    0.046    0.046
## 306         JS72 ~~         JS74  7.678 -0.028  -0.028   -0.167   -0.167
## 307         JS72 ~~         JS75 10.089 -0.034  -0.034   -0.197   -0.197
## 308         JS72 ~~         JS76  1.180 -0.013  -0.013   -0.060   -0.060
## 309         JS72 ~~         JS77  1.596 -0.013  -0.013   -0.072   -0.072
## 310         JS73 ~~         JS74  0.928 -0.011  -0.011   -0.055   -0.055
## 311         JS73 ~~         JS75  0.324  0.007   0.007    0.033    0.033
## 312         JS73 ~~         JS76  2.626 -0.022  -0.022   -0.087   -0.087
## 313         JS73 ~~         JS77  3.335 -0.021  -0.021   -0.100   -0.100
## 314         JS74 ~~         JS75 11.361  0.034   0.034    0.220    0.220
## 315         JS74 ~~         JS76  2.219  0.017   0.017    0.085    0.085
## 316         JS74 ~~         JS77  0.565  0.007   0.007    0.044    0.044
## 317         JS75 ~~         JS76  0.190 -0.005  -0.005   -0.025   -0.025
## 318         JS75 ~~         JS77  0.005 -0.001  -0.001   -0.004   -0.004
## 319         JS76 ~~         JS77 47.007  0.080   0.080    0.375    0.375
## 324    Direction ~~  Cultivation  0.246  0.003   0.084    0.084    0.084
## 325    Direction ~~ Organization  1.414 -0.007  -0.267   -0.267   -0.267
## 326    Direction ~~        Tutor  0.464  0.004   0.081    0.081    0.081
## 327  Cultivation ~~ Organization  0.464  0.005   0.383    0.383    0.383
## 328  Cultivation ~~        Tutor  1.415 -0.008  -0.351   -0.351   -0.351
## 329 Organization ~~        Tutor  0.246  0.003   0.182    0.182    0.182
# Print out the path diagram
library("lavaanPlot")
lavaanPlot(model=fit,node_options=list(shape="box",fontname="Helvetica"),edge_options=list(color="blue"),coefs=TRUE, covs=TRUE, stars=c("regress"),stand = FALSE)

Two-level CFA with “SchoolID” as cluster

Prepare a function to calculate the between and with-in covariate retrived from: http://faculty.missouri.edu/huangf/data/mcfa/MCFA%20in%20R%20HUANG.pdf

mcfa.input<-function(gp,dat){
   dat1<-dat[complete.cases(dat),]
   g<-dat1[,gp] #grouping
   freq<-data.frame(table(g))
   gn<-grep(gp,names(dat1)) #which column number is the grouping var
   dat2<-dat1[,-gn] #raw only
   G<-length(table(g))
   n<-nrow(dat2)
   k<-ncol(dat2)
   scaling<-(n^2-sum(freq$Freq^2)) / (n*(G-1))
   varn<-names(dat1[,-gn])
   ms<-matrix(0,n,k)
   for (i in 1:k){
      ms[,i]<-ave(dat2[,i],g)
   }   
   cs<-dat2-ms #deviation matrix, centered scores
   colnames(ms)<-colnames(cs)<-varn
   b.cov<-(cov(ms) * (n - 1))/(G-1) #group level cov matrix
   w.cov<-(cov(cs) * (n - 1))/(n-G) #individual level cov matrix
   pb.cov<-(b.cov-w.cov)/scaling #estimate of pure/adjusted between cov matrix
   w.cor<-cov2cor(w.cov) #individual level cor matrix
   b.cor<-cov2cor(b.cov) #group level cor matrix
   pb.cor<-cov2cor(pb.cov) #estimate of pure between cor matrix
   icc<-round(diag(pb.cov)/(diag(w.cov)+diag(pb.cov)),3) #iccs
   return(list(b.cov=b.cov,pw.cov=w.cov,ab.cov=pb.cov,pw.cor=w.cor,
         b.cor=b.cor,ab.cor=pb.cor,
         n=n,G=G,c.=scaling,sqc=sqrt(scaling),
         icc=icc,dfw=n-G,dfb=G) )
}

alpha<-function(dat){
   covar<-dat[lower.tri(dat)] #get unique covariances
   n<-ncol(dat) #number of items in the scale
   al<-((sum(covar)/length(covar))*n^2/sum(dat))
   cat("alpha:",return(al),"\n")   
}

Prepare the dataset

# Load the data with 2-level information
TL_ML <- read_excel("Teacher_Leadership_ML.xlsx")
# Prepare the data set
TL_ML <- as.data.frame(TL_ML)
TL_ML_data <- mcfa.input("SchoolID",TL_ML)
combined.cov <- list(within = TL_ML_data$pw.cov, between = TL_ML_data$b.cov)
combined.n <- list(within = TL_ML_data$n - TL_ML_data$G, between = TL_ML_data$G)
TL_ML_data$icc #view intraclass correlation (ICCs) of the 20 variables
##  JS58  JS59  JS60  JS61  JS62  JS63  JS64  JS65  JS66  JS67  JS68  JS69  JS70 
## 0.197 0.195 0.180 0.212 0.228 0.208 0.202 0.212 0.167 0.229 0.238 0.196 0.177 
##  JS71  JS72  JS73  JS74  JS75  JS76  JS77 
## 0.160 0.197 0.221 0.204 0.203 0.178 0.170

Specify the model

# Specify the model
twolevelmodel <- '
    level: 1
        TL=~Direction+Cultivation+Organization+Tutor
          Direction=~JS58+JS59+JS60+JS61
          Cultivation=~JS62+JS63+JS64+JS65+JS66+JS67
          Organization=~JS68+JS69+JS70+JS71
          Tutor=~JS72+JS73+JS74+JS75+JS76+JS77
    level: 2
        School =~JS58+JS59+JS60+JS61+JS62+JS63+JS64+JS65+JS66+JS67+JS68+JS69+JS70+JS71+JS72+JS73+JS74+JS75+JS76+JS77
'
# Run a two-level CFA
ML.fit <- cfa(twolevelmodel,data=TL_ML,cluster="SchoolID")
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS58" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 31 40 42 46 55
##     58 64 67 68 70 77
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS59" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 9 11 16 24 29 31 42
##     46 58 64 68 70 77
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS60" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 40 42 46
##     58 64 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS61" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 9 16 31 42 46 58 64
##     67 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS62" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 31 42 58 64 68
##     70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS63" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 42 46 58
##     64 67 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS64" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 16 31 42 58 64 68 70
##     77
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS65" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 31 42 46 58 64
##     68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS66" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 31 42 58 64 68
##     70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS67" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 9 11 16 29 31 42 58
##     64 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS68" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 42 46 58
##     64 67 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS69" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 42 46 58
##     64 68 70 77
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS70" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 58 64 68
##     70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS71" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 29 31 42 58 64 68
##     70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS72" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 9 11 16 29 31 40 42
##     49 58 64 67 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS73" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 31 42 46 58 64 67
##     68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS74" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 42 58 64
##     68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS75" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 31 42 46 58 64 67
##     68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS76" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 11 16 29 31 42 46 58
##     64 67 68 70
## Warning in lav_data_full(data = data, group = group, cluster = cluster, : lavaan WARNING:
##     Level-1 variable "JS77" has no variance within some clusters. The
##     cluster ids with zero within variance are: 3 9 11 16 29 31 35 42
##     46 49 58 64 68 70
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
# Check the summary
summary(ML.fit, fit.measures = T, standardized = T)
## lavaan 0.6-7 did NOT end normally after 190 iterations
## ** WARNING ** Estimates below are most likely unreliable
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of free parameters                        104
##                                                       
##   Number of observations                           958
##   Number of clusters [SchoolID]                     89
##                                                       
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                    NA
##   Degrees of freedom                                NA
## Warning in .local(object, ...): lavaan WARNING: fit measures not available if model did not converge
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                             Standard
##   Information                                 Observed
##   Observed information based on                Hessian
## 
## 
## Level 1 [within]:
## 
## Latent Variables:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##   TL =~                                                                 
##     Direction         1.000                               0.955    0.955
##     Cultivation       1.176       NA                      0.989    0.989
##     Organization      1.045       NA                      0.994    0.994
##     Tutor             1.184       NA                      0.984    0.984
##   Direction =~                                                          
##     JS58              1.000                               0.543    0.901
##     JS59              1.204       NA                      0.654    0.939
##     JS60              1.253       NA                      0.680    0.933
##     JS61              1.071       NA                      0.582    0.876
##   Cultivation =~                                                        
##     JS62              1.000                               0.617    0.890
##     JS63              0.934       NA                      0.576    0.895
##     JS64              1.054       NA                      0.650    0.892
##     JS65              1.123       NA                      0.693    0.938
##     JS66              1.161       NA                      0.716    0.918
##     JS67              1.001       NA                      0.617    0.901
##   Organization =~                                                       
##     JS68              1.000                               0.546    0.885
##     JS69              1.241       NA                      0.677    0.881
##     JS70              1.063       NA                      0.580    0.883
##     JS71              1.084       NA                      0.591    0.873
##   Tutor =~                                                              
##     JS72              1.000                               0.625    0.914
##     JS73              0.901       NA                      0.563    0.870
##     JS74              1.049       NA                      0.655    0.933
##     JS75              1.127       NA                      0.704    0.937
##     JS76              0.959       NA                      0.599    0.853
##     JS77              0.977       NA                      0.610    0.915
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS59              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS60              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS61              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS62              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS63              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS64              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS65              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS66              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS67              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS68              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS69              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS70              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS71              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS72              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS73              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS74              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS75              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS76              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS77              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##     TL                0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Direction         0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Cultivation       0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Organization      0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Tutor             0.000                               0.000    0.000
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.068       NA                      0.068    0.187
##    .JS59              0.057       NA                      0.057    0.118
##    .JS60              0.069       NA                      0.069    0.130
##    .JS61              0.103       NA                      0.103    0.233
##    .JS62              0.099       NA                      0.099    0.207
##    .JS63              0.083       NA                      0.083    0.200
##    .JS64              0.108       NA                      0.108    0.204
##    .JS65              0.066       NA                      0.066    0.120
##    .JS66              0.096       NA                      0.096    0.157
##    .JS67              0.089       NA                      0.089    0.189
##    .JS68              0.082       NA                      0.082    0.216
##    .JS69              0.133       NA                      0.133    0.224
##    .JS70              0.095       NA                      0.095    0.221
##    .JS71              0.110       NA                      0.110    0.239
##    .JS72              0.077       NA                      0.077    0.165
##    .JS73              0.102       NA                      0.102    0.244
##    .JS74              0.064       NA                      0.064    0.130
##    .JS75              0.069       NA                      0.069    0.122
##    .JS76              0.135       NA                      0.135    0.273
##    .JS77              0.072       NA                      0.072    0.163
##     TL                0.269       NA                      1.000    1.000
##    .Direction         0.026       NA                      0.088    0.088
##    .Cultivation       0.008       NA                      0.022    0.022
##    .Organization      0.004       NA                      0.013    0.013
##    .Tutor             0.013       NA                      0.033    0.033
## 
## 
## Level 2 [SchoolID]:
## 
## Latent Variables:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##   School =~                                                             
##     JS58              1.000                               1.702    0.974
##     JS59              1.123       NA                      1.912    0.999
##     JS60              1.122       NA                      1.910    1.000
##     JS61              1.128       NA                      1.920    0.999
##     JS62              1.122       NA                      1.909    0.994
##     JS63              1.139       NA                      1.939    1.000
##     JS64              1.116       NA                      1.899    1.000
##     JS65              1.122       NA                      1.909    1.000
##     JS66              1.111       NA                      1.891    0.999
##     JS67              1.119       NA                      1.905    0.999
##     JS68              1.145       NA                      1.949    0.997
##     JS69              1.125       NA                      1.915    1.000
##     JS70              1.129       NA                      1.922    0.999
##     JS71              1.116       NA                      1.899    0.990
##     JS72              1.137       NA                      1.935    0.998
##     JS73              1.138       NA                      1.937    0.999
##     JS74              1.124       NA                      1.914    1.000
##     JS75              1.128       NA                      1.921    1.000
##     JS76              1.128       NA                      1.921    0.995
##     JS77              1.135       NA                      1.931    0.996
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.445       NA                      0.445    0.255
##    .JS59              0.124       NA                      0.124    0.065
##    .JS60              0.115       NA                      0.115    0.060
##    .JS61              0.126       NA                      0.126    0.066
##    .JS62              0.094       NA                      0.094    0.049
##    .JS63              0.129       NA                      0.129    0.066
##    .JS64              0.106       NA                      0.106    0.056
##    .JS65              0.101       NA                      0.101    0.053
##    .JS66              0.112       NA                      0.112    0.059
##    .JS67              0.113       NA                      0.113    0.059
##    .JS68              0.120       NA                      0.120    0.061
##    .JS69              0.109       NA                      0.109    0.057
##    .JS70              0.131       NA                      0.131    0.068
##    .JS71              0.137       NA                      0.137    0.071
##    .JS72              0.124       NA                      0.124    0.064
##    .JS73              0.127       NA                      0.127    0.066
##    .JS74              0.116       NA                      0.116    0.061
##    .JS75              0.110       NA                      0.110    0.057
##    .JS76              0.136       NA                      0.136    0.071
##    .JS77              0.146       NA                      0.146    0.075
##     School            0.000                               0.000    0.000
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.154       NA                      0.154    0.050
##    .JS59              0.004       NA                      0.004    0.001
##    .JS60              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS61              0.008       NA                      0.008    0.002
##    .JS62              0.042       NA                      0.042    0.011
##    .JS63              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS64              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS65              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS66              0.006       NA                      0.006    0.002
##    .JS67              0.005       NA                      0.005    0.001
##    .JS68              0.026       NA                      0.026    0.007
##    .JS69             -0.003       NA                     -0.003   -0.001
##    .JS70              0.005       NA                      0.005    0.001
##    .JS71              0.071       NA                      0.071    0.019
##    .JS72              0.012       NA                      0.012    0.003
##    .JS73              0.011       NA                      0.011    0.003
##    .JS74             -0.001       NA                     -0.001   -0.000
##    .JS75             -0.000       NA                     -0.000   -0.000
##    .JS76              0.040       NA                      0.040    0.011
##    .JS77              0.033       NA                      0.033    0.009
##     School            2.897       NA                      1.000    1.000

Two Level model using “TeachYear” as the cluster

Prepare the dataset

# Load the data with 2-level information
TL_MLTY <- read_excel("Teacher_Leadership_MLTY.xlsx")
# Prepare the data set
TL_MLTY <- as.data.frame(TL_MLTY)
TL_MLTY_data <- mcfa.input("TeachYear",TL_MLTY)
combined.cov <- list(within = TL_MLTY_data$pw.cov, between = TL_MLTY_data$b.cov)
combined.n <- list(within = TL_MLTY_data$n - TL_MLTY_data$G, between = TL_MLTY_data$G)
TL_MLTY_data$icc #view intraclass correlation (ICCs) of the 20 variables
##  JS58  JS59  JS60  JS61  JS62  JS63  JS64  JS65  JS66  JS67  JS68  JS69  JS70 
## 0.032 0.028 0.023 0.042 0.018 0.020 0.037 0.033 0.037 0.033 0.035 0.035 0.019 
##  JS71  JS72  JS73  JS74  JS75  JS76  JS77 
## 0.016 0.021 0.035 0.027 0.026 0.016 0.023

Specify the model

# Specify the model
twolevelmodel <- '
    level: 1
        TL=~Direction+Cultivation+Organization+Tutor
          Direction=~JS58+JS59+JS60+JS61
          Cultivation=~JS62+JS63+JS64+JS65+JS66+JS67
          Organization=~JS68+JS69+JS70+JS71
          Tutor=~JS72+JS73+JS74+JS75+JS76+JS77
    level: 2
        TY =~JS58+JS59+JS60+JS61+JS62+JS63+JS64+JS65+JS66+JS67+JS68+JS69+JS70+JS71+JS72+JS73+JS74+JS75+JS76+JS77
'
# Run a two-level CFA
MLTY.fit <- cfa(twolevelmodel,data=TL_MLTY,cluster="TeachYear")
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
## Warning in lav_model_estimate(lavmodel = lavmodel, lavpartable = lavpartable, :
## lavaan WARNING: the optimizer warns that a solution has NOT been found!
# Check the summary
summary(ML.fit, fit.measures = T, standardized = T)
## lavaan 0.6-7 did NOT end normally after 190 iterations
## ** WARNING ** Estimates below are most likely unreliable
## 
##   Estimator                                         ML
##   Optimization method                           NLMINB
##   Number of free parameters                        104
##                                                       
##   Number of observations                           958
##   Number of clusters [SchoolID]                     89
##                                                       
## Model Test User Model:
##                                                       
##   Test statistic                                    NA
##   Degrees of freedom                                NA
## Warning in .local(object, ...): lavaan WARNING: fit measures not available if model did not converge
## 
## Parameter Estimates:
## 
##   Standard errors                             Standard
##   Information                                 Observed
##   Observed information based on                Hessian
## 
## 
## Level 1 [within]:
## 
## Latent Variables:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##   TL =~                                                                 
##     Direction         1.000                               0.955    0.955
##     Cultivation       1.176       NA                      0.989    0.989
##     Organization      1.045       NA                      0.994    0.994
##     Tutor             1.184       NA                      0.984    0.984
##   Direction =~                                                          
##     JS58              1.000                               0.543    0.901
##     JS59              1.204       NA                      0.654    0.939
##     JS60              1.253       NA                      0.680    0.933
##     JS61              1.071       NA                      0.582    0.876
##   Cultivation =~                                                        
##     JS62              1.000                               0.617    0.890
##     JS63              0.934       NA                      0.576    0.895
##     JS64              1.054       NA                      0.650    0.892
##     JS65              1.123       NA                      0.693    0.938
##     JS66              1.161       NA                      0.716    0.918
##     JS67              1.001       NA                      0.617    0.901
##   Organization =~                                                       
##     JS68              1.000                               0.546    0.885
##     JS69              1.241       NA                      0.677    0.881
##     JS70              1.063       NA                      0.580    0.883
##     JS71              1.084       NA                      0.591    0.873
##   Tutor =~                                                              
##     JS72              1.000                               0.625    0.914
##     JS73              0.901       NA                      0.563    0.870
##     JS74              1.049       NA                      0.655    0.933
##     JS75              1.127       NA                      0.704    0.937
##     JS76              0.959       NA                      0.599    0.853
##     JS77              0.977       NA                      0.610    0.915
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS59              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS60              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS61              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS62              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS63              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS64              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS65              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS66              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS67              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS68              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS69              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS70              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS71              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS72              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS73              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS74              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS75              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS76              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .JS77              0.000                               0.000    0.000
##     TL                0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Direction         0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Cultivation       0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Organization      0.000                               0.000    0.000
##    .Tutor             0.000                               0.000    0.000
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.068       NA                      0.068    0.187
##    .JS59              0.057       NA                      0.057    0.118
##    .JS60              0.069       NA                      0.069    0.130
##    .JS61              0.103       NA                      0.103    0.233
##    .JS62              0.099       NA                      0.099    0.207
##    .JS63              0.083       NA                      0.083    0.200
##    .JS64              0.108       NA                      0.108    0.204
##    .JS65              0.066       NA                      0.066    0.120
##    .JS66              0.096       NA                      0.096    0.157
##    .JS67              0.089       NA                      0.089    0.189
##    .JS68              0.082       NA                      0.082    0.216
##    .JS69              0.133       NA                      0.133    0.224
##    .JS70              0.095       NA                      0.095    0.221
##    .JS71              0.110       NA                      0.110    0.239
##    .JS72              0.077       NA                      0.077    0.165
##    .JS73              0.102       NA                      0.102    0.244
##    .JS74              0.064       NA                      0.064    0.130
##    .JS75              0.069       NA                      0.069    0.122
##    .JS76              0.135       NA                      0.135    0.273
##    .JS77              0.072       NA                      0.072    0.163
##     TL                0.269       NA                      1.000    1.000
##    .Direction         0.026       NA                      0.088    0.088
##    .Cultivation       0.008       NA                      0.022    0.022
##    .Organization      0.004       NA                      0.013    0.013
##    .Tutor             0.013       NA                      0.033    0.033
## 
## 
## Level 2 [SchoolID]:
## 
## Latent Variables:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##   School =~                                                             
##     JS58              1.000                               1.702    0.974
##     JS59              1.123       NA                      1.912    0.999
##     JS60              1.122       NA                      1.910    1.000
##     JS61              1.128       NA                      1.920    0.999
##     JS62              1.122       NA                      1.909    0.994
##     JS63              1.139       NA                      1.939    1.000
##     JS64              1.116       NA                      1.899    1.000
##     JS65              1.122       NA                      1.909    1.000
##     JS66              1.111       NA                      1.891    0.999
##     JS67              1.119       NA                      1.905    0.999
##     JS68              1.145       NA                      1.949    0.997
##     JS69              1.125       NA                      1.915    1.000
##     JS70              1.129       NA                      1.922    0.999
##     JS71              1.116       NA                      1.899    0.990
##     JS72              1.137       NA                      1.935    0.998
##     JS73              1.138       NA                      1.937    0.999
##     JS74              1.124       NA                      1.914    1.000
##     JS75              1.128       NA                      1.921    1.000
##     JS76              1.128       NA                      1.921    0.995
##     JS77              1.135       NA                      1.931    0.996
## 
## Intercepts:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.445       NA                      0.445    0.255
##    .JS59              0.124       NA                      0.124    0.065
##    .JS60              0.115       NA                      0.115    0.060
##    .JS61              0.126       NA                      0.126    0.066
##    .JS62              0.094       NA                      0.094    0.049
##    .JS63              0.129       NA                      0.129    0.066
##    .JS64              0.106       NA                      0.106    0.056
##    .JS65              0.101       NA                      0.101    0.053
##    .JS66              0.112       NA                      0.112    0.059
##    .JS67              0.113       NA                      0.113    0.059
##    .JS68              0.120       NA                      0.120    0.061
##    .JS69              0.109       NA                      0.109    0.057
##    .JS70              0.131       NA                      0.131    0.068
##    .JS71              0.137       NA                      0.137    0.071
##    .JS72              0.124       NA                      0.124    0.064
##    .JS73              0.127       NA                      0.127    0.066
##    .JS74              0.116       NA                      0.116    0.061
##    .JS75              0.110       NA                      0.110    0.057
##    .JS76              0.136       NA                      0.136    0.071
##    .JS77              0.146       NA                      0.146    0.075
##     School            0.000                               0.000    0.000
## 
## Variances:
##                    Estimate  Std.Err  z-value  P(>|z|)   Std.lv  Std.all
##    .JS58              0.154       NA                      0.154    0.050
##    .JS59              0.004       NA                      0.004    0.001
##    .JS60              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS61              0.008       NA                      0.008    0.002
##    .JS62              0.042       NA                      0.042    0.011
##    .JS63              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS64              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS65              0.001       NA                      0.001    0.000
##    .JS66              0.006       NA                      0.006    0.002
##    .JS67              0.005       NA                      0.005    0.001
##    .JS68              0.026       NA                      0.026    0.007
##    .JS69             -0.003       NA                     -0.003   -0.001
##    .JS70              0.005       NA                      0.005    0.001
##    .JS71              0.071       NA                      0.071    0.019
##    .JS72              0.012       NA                      0.012    0.003
##    .JS73              0.011       NA                      0.011    0.003
##    .JS74             -0.001       NA                     -0.001   -0.000
##    .JS75             -0.000       NA                     -0.000   -0.000
##    .JS76              0.040       NA                      0.040    0.011
##    .JS77              0.033       NA                      0.033    0.009
##     School            2.897       NA                      1.000    1.000

Rasch Partial Credit Model

Prepare the data and Rasch package

# Load the package
library(eRm) # For running the Partial Credit Model
## 
## Attaching package: 'eRm'
## The following object is masked from 'package:psych':
## 
##     sim.rasch
library(plyr) # For plot the Item characteristic curves
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## You have loaded plyr after dplyr - this is likely to cause problems.
## If you need functions from both plyr and dplyr, please load plyr first, then dplyr:
## library(plyr); library(dplyr)
## ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## 
## Attaching package: 'plyr'
## The following objects are masked from 'package:Hmisc':
## 
##     is.discrete, summarize
## The following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':
## 
##     arrange, count, desc, failwith, id, mutate, rename, summarise,
##     summarize
library(WrightMap)# For plot the variable map
# Prepare the data set
# Add ID column for test takers
ID <- 1:400
TL_data_PC <- TL_data_clean
# Centering the 1st category to zero
TL_data_PC <- TL_data_PC-1

Run the Partial Credit Model

# Run the Partial Credit Model
PC_model <- PCM(TL_data_PC)

Wright Map & Expected Response Curves & Item characteristic curves

# Plot the Variable Map
plotPImap(PC_model)

# Item characteristic curves
plotICC(PC_model, ask = FALSE)

Item diffculty and threshold SEs values

### Examine item difficulty values:
item.estimates <- thresholds(PC_model)
item.estimates
## 
## Design Matrix Block 1:
##      Location Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 3 Threshold 4
## JS58  1.05545    -2.55718    -0.81711     1.44190     6.15418
## JS59  1.41391    -2.65551    -0.56301     2.38926     6.48490
## JS60  1.70196    -1.98769    -0.15166     2.50850     6.43867
## JS61  1.25229    -2.52934    -0.95668     2.07988     6.41529
## JS62  1.92700    -1.72172     0.00020     2.71062     6.71889
## JS63  1.07802    -2.09298    -0.84131     1.30473     5.94165
## JS64  1.96685    -1.68359    -0.12443     2.76831     6.90712
## JS65  2.04552    -1.30568     0.40245     2.52477     6.56053
## JS66  2.29663    -0.44035    -0.15212     2.92185     6.85715
## JS67  1.73945    -1.87000    -0.50004     2.31879     7.00906
## JS68  1.11465    -1.66877    -0.90562     1.26604     5.76695
## JS69  1.95906    -1.34455     0.56312     2.31322     6.30446
## JS70  0.87945    -3.68046    -1.19429     2.05693     6.33563
## JS71  1.06357    -3.61954    -1.43881     2.50048     6.81213
## JS72  1.12981    -2.64131    -0.55995     1.71158     6.00893
## JS73  0.82503    -2.93897    -1.32214     1.42626     6.13499
## JS74  1.44720    -2.23008    -0.50893     1.92552     6.60228
## JS75  1.89120    -0.28924    -0.34319     1.91743     6.27979
## JS76  1.01031    -3.04737    -0.98335     1.62394     6.44802
## JS77  0.68383    -3.70702    -1.03204     1.25714     6.21724
item_difficulty <- item.estimates[["threshtable"]][["1"]]
item_difficulty
##       Location Threshold 1   Threshold 2 Threshold 3 Threshold 4
## JS58 1.0554478  -2.5571806 -0.8171135906    1.441900    6.154185
## JS59 1.4139109  -2.6555053 -0.5630094536    2.389255    6.484903
## JS60 1.7019580  -1.9876855 -0.1516574773    2.508501    6.438674
## JS61 1.2522884  -2.5293438 -0.9566759662    2.079881    6.415292
## JS62 1.9269980  -1.7217166  0.0001990053    2.710619    6.718891
## JS63 1.0780226  -2.0929791 -0.8413090851    1.304728    5.941650
## JS64 1.9668504  -1.6835900 -0.1244345775    2.768309    6.907117
## JS65 2.0455165  -1.3056838  0.4024507844    2.524769    6.560530
## JS66 2.2966322  -0.4403544 -0.1521217280    2.921851    6.857154
## JS67 1.7394504  -1.8700011 -0.5000446160    2.318790    7.009057
## JS68 1.1146486  -1.6687717 -0.9056239758    1.266036    5.766954
## JS69 1.9590630  -1.3445536  0.5631210427    2.313221    6.304464
## JS70 0.8794525  -3.6804552 -1.1942904661    2.056928    6.335628
## JS71 1.0635680  -3.6195353 -1.4388093463    2.500482    6.812135
## JS72 1.1298124  -2.6413078 -0.5599507307    1.711581    6.008927
## JS73 0.8250348  -2.9389744 -1.3221378016    1.426259    6.134992
## JS74 1.4471967  -2.2300793 -0.5089307783    1.925519    6.602278
## JS75 1.8911974  -0.2892407 -0.3431857955    1.917427    6.279789
## JS76 1.0103092  -3.0473747 -0.9833522188    1.623940    6.448024
## JS77 0.6838298  -3.7070178 -1.0320390803    1.257137    6.217239
## Get threshold SEs values:
item.se <- item.estimates$se.thresh
item.se
## thresh beta JS58.c1 thresh beta JS58.c2 thresh beta JS58.c3 thresh beta JS58.c4 
##           0.7105940           0.4272366           0.2505792           0.2058739 
## thresh beta JS59.c1 thresh beta JS59.c2 thresh beta JS59.c3 thresh beta JS59.c4 
##           0.6921224           0.3779087           0.2263486           0.2093885 
## thresh beta JS60.c1 thresh beta JS60.c2 thresh beta JS60.c3 thresh beta JS60.c4 
##           0.5888828           0.3567879           0.2258522           0.2094243 
## thresh beta JS61.c1 thresh beta JS61.c2 thresh beta JS61.c3 thresh beta JS61.c4 
##           0.7133381           0.4156044           0.2318184           0.2083352 
## thresh beta JS62.c1 thresh beta JS62.c2 thresh beta JS62.c3 thresh beta JS62.c4 
##           0.5536302           0.3460460           0.2216311           0.2116334 
## thresh beta JS63.c1 thresh beta JS63.c2 thresh beta JS63.c3 thresh beta JS63.c4 
##           0.6684335           0.4417097           0.2561634           0.2047071 
## thresh beta JS64.c1 thresh beta JS64.c2 thresh beta JS64.c3 thresh beta JS64.c4 
##           0.5585551           0.3517377           0.2195241           0.2131580 
## thresh beta JS65.c1 thresh beta JS65.c2 thresh beta JS65.c3 thresh beta JS65.c4 
##           0.4986452           0.3363189           0.2277316           0.2101568 
## thresh beta JS66.c1 thresh beta JS66.c2 thresh beta JS66.c3 thresh beta JS66.c4 
##           0.4866415           0.3702693           0.2175698           0.2131761 
## thresh beta JS67.c1 thresh beta JS67.c2 thresh beta JS67.c3 thresh beta JS67.c4 
##           0.6061771           0.3840687           0.2262721           0.2130732 
## thresh beta JS68.c1 thresh beta JS68.c2 thresh beta JS68.c3 thresh beta JS68.c4 
##           0.6418214           0.4570733           0.2584437           0.2040227 
## thresh beta JS69.c1 thresh beta JS69.c2 thresh beta JS69.c3 thresh beta JS69.c4 
##           0.4945152           0.3357909           0.2345873           0.2082582 
## thresh beta JS70.c1 thresh beta JS70.c2 thresh beta JS70.c3 thresh beta JS70.c4 
##           0.9071985           0.4246875           0.2318510           0.2078606 
## thresh beta JS71.c1 thresh beta JS71.c2 thresh beta JS71.c3 thresh beta JS71.c4 
##           0.9191702           0.4349985           0.2208528           0.2118203 
## thresh beta JS72.c1 thresh beta JS72.c2 thresh beta JS72.c3 thresh beta JS72.c4 
##           0.6955601           0.3990968           0.2446384           0.2056566 
## thresh beta JS73.c1 thresh beta JS73.c2 thresh beta JS73.c3 thresh beta JS73.c4 
##           0.8062478           0.4633878           0.2486557           0.2057670 
## thresh beta JS74.c1 thresh beta JS74.c2 thresh beta JS74.c3 thresh beta JS74.c4 
##           0.6441966           0.3924884           0.2366390           0.2092235 
## thresh beta JS75.c1 thresh beta JS75.c2 thresh beta JS75.c3 thresh beta JS75.c4 
##           0.5131458           0.4218403           0.2405229           0.2072646 
## thresh beta JS76.c1 thresh beta JS76.c2 thresh beta JS76.c3 thresh beta JS76.c4 
##           0.7857460           0.4269439           0.2430146           0.2077586 
## thresh beta JS77.c1 thresh beta JS77.c2 thresh beta JS77.c3 thresh beta JS77.c4 
##           0.9034792           0.4393580           0.2549441           0.2059627

Examine Person locations (theta) and SEs

# Standard errors for theta estimates:
person.locations.estimate <- person.parameter(PC_model)
summary(person.locations.estimate)
## 
## Estimation of Ability Parameters
## 
## Collapsed log-likelihood: -762.6404 
## Number of iterations: 23 
## Number of parameters: 53 
## 
## ML estimated ability parameters (without spline interpolated values): 
##              Estimate Std. Err.       2.5 %     97.5 %
## theta P1    2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P2    5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P3    8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P4    5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P5    6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P6    7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P7    4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P8    7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P9    0.2271127 0.3364313 -0.43228053  0.8865059
## theta P10   6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P11   5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P12   7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P13   1.6203574 0.3765068  0.88241770  2.3582971
## theta P14   8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P15   1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P16   1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P17  -0.4226323 0.3237518 -1.05717415  0.2119095
## theta P18   4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P19   7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P20   7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P21   9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P22   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P23   9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P24   8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P25   5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P26   5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P27   0.6978842 0.3500391  0.01182012  1.3839482
## theta P28   7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P29   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P30   7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P31   7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P32   6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P33   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P34   6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P35   5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P36   6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P37   6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P38   6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P39   6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P40   8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P41   5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P42   6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P43   5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P44   4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P45   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P46   1.4801882 0.3723398  0.75041560  2.2099607
## theta P47   5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P48   5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P49   4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P50   4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P51   4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P52   7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P53   7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P54   7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P55   8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P56   1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P57   1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P58   3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P59   4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P60   4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P61   7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P62   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P63   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P64   8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P65   4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P66   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P67   3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P68  -0.2113842 0.3265752 -0.85145990  0.4286914
## theta P69   6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P70   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P71   6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P72   3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P73   4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P74   5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P75   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P76   6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P77   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P78   3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P79   4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P80   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P81   5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P82   9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P83   5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P84   5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P85   7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P86   6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P87   3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P88   4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P89   0.3413646 0.3396065 -0.32425190  1.0069812
## theta P90   2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P91   3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P92   2.5481046 0.4148064  1.73509901  3.3611102
## theta P93   6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P94   8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P95   6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P96   3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P97   6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P98   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P99   4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P100  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P101  2.2181227 0.3983694  1.43733296  2.9989124
## theta P102  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P103 -1.4814798 0.3342466 -2.13659122 -0.8263684
## theta P104  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P105  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P106  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P107  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P108  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P109  2.5481046 0.4148064  1.73509901  3.3611102
## theta P110  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P111  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P112  0.3413646 0.3396065 -0.32425190  1.0069812
## theta P113  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P114  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P115  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P116  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P117  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P118  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P119  7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P120  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P121  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P122  3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P123  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P124  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P125  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P126  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P127  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P128  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P129  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P130  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P131  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P132  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P133  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P134  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P135  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P136 -1.3708219 0.3311289 -2.01982257 -0.7218211
## theta P137  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P138  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P139  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P140  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P141  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P142  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P143  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P144  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P145  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P146 -0.4226323 0.3237518 -1.05717415  0.2119095
## theta P147  1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P148  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P149  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P150  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P151  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P152  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P153  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P154  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P155  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P156  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P157 -0.3174889 0.3249684 -0.95441529  0.3194376
## theta P158  0.9480847 0.3573081  0.24777370  1.6483957
## theta P159  4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P160  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P161  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P162  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P163  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P164  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P165  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P166  2.7243315 0.4250374  1.89127353  3.5573895
## theta P167  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P168  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P169  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P170  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P171  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P172  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P173  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P174  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P175  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P176  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P177  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P178  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P179  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P180  2.5481046 0.4148064  1.73509901  3.3611102
## theta P181  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P182  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P183  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P184  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P185  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P186  1.2086875 0.3646656  0.49395594  1.9234190
## theta P187  2.2181227 0.3983694  1.43733296  2.9989124
## theta P188  1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P189  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P190  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P191  1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P192  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P193  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P194  6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P195  0.6978842 0.3500391  0.01182012  1.3839482
## theta P196  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P197  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P198  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P199  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P200  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P201  0.6978842 0.3500391  0.01182012  1.3839482
## theta P202  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P203  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P204  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P205  7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P206  3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P207  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P208  2.7243315 0.4250374  1.89127353  3.5573895
## theta P209  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P210  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P211  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P212  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P213  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P214  4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P215  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P216  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P217  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P218  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P219  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P220  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P221  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P222  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P223 -1.4814798 0.3342466 -2.13659122 -0.8263684
## theta P224  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P225  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P226  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P227  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P228  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P229  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P230  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P231  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P232  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P233  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P234  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P235  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P236  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P237  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P238  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P239  2.7243315 0.4250374  1.89127353  3.5573895
## theta P240  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P241  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P242  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P243  0.9480847 0.3573081  0.24777370  1.6483957
## theta P244  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P245  1.2086875 0.3646656  0.49395594  1.9234190
## theta P246  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P247  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P248  4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P249  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P250  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P251 -0.7352463 0.3224480 -1.36723281 -0.1032598
## theta P252  2.3797817 0.4059717  1.58409187  3.1754715
## theta P253  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P254  1.0770654 0.3609751  0.36956719  1.7845637
## theta P255  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P256 -2.4947796 0.3870839 -3.25345020 -1.7361091
## theta P257 -2.0784858 0.3598280 -2.78373563 -1.3732359
## theta P258 -1.4814798 0.3342466 -2.13659122 -0.8263684
## theta P259  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P260  2.0620978 0.3917998  1.29418432  2.8300112
## theta P261  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P262  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P263  6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P264  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P265  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P266  2.3797817 0.4059717  1.58409187  3.1754715
## theta P267  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P268  2.2181227 0.3983694  1.43733296  2.9989124
## theta P269  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P270  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P271  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P272  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P273 -0.4226323 0.3237518 -1.05717415  0.2119095
## theta P274  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P275  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P276  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P277  4.2768355 0.5064941  3.28412525  5.2695457
## theta P278  7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P279  0.2271127 0.3364313 -0.43228053  0.8865059
## theta P280  2.9099027 0.4367822  2.05382538  3.7659801
## theta P281  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P282  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P283  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P284  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P285  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P286  7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P287  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P288  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P289  3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P290  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P291  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P292  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P293  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P294  6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P295  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P296  6.0759531 0.4408006  5.21199976  6.9399064
## theta P297  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P298  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P299  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P300  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P301  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P302  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P303  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P304  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P305  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P306  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P307  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P308  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P309 -4.7648089 0.7535721 -6.24178309 -3.2878347
## theta P310  5.2526704 0.4725217  4.32654483  6.1787960
## theta P311  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P312  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P313  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P314  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P315  3.1063982 0.4500073  2.22440009  3.9883964
## theta P316  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P317  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P318  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P319  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P320  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P321  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P322  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P323  0.6978842 0.3500391  0.01182012  1.3839482
## theta P324  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P325 -0.3174889 0.3249684 -0.95441529  0.3194376
## theta P326  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P327  7.5566277 0.5182094  6.54095584  8.5722995
## theta P328  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P329  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P330  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P331  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P332  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P333  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P334  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P335  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P336  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
## theta P337  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P338  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P339  0.4578098 0.3429687 -0.21439649  1.1300162
## theta P340  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P341  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P342  3.7740540 0.4924670  2.80883632  4.7392716
## theta P343  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P344  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P345  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P346  3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P347  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P348  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P349  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P350  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P351  2.0620978 0.3917998  1.29418432  2.8300112
## theta P352  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P353  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P354  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P355  2.2181227 0.3983694  1.43733296  2.9989124
## theta P356  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P357  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P358  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P359  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P360  1.2086875 0.3646656  0.49395594  1.9234190
## theta P361 -3.1878458 0.4525445 -4.07481679 -2.3008749
## theta P362  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P363 -0.7352463 0.3224480 -1.36723281 -0.1032598
## theta P364  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P365  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P366 -3.1878458 0.4525445 -4.07481679 -2.3008749
## theta P367  6.2694295 0.4393957  5.40822980  7.1306293
## theta P368  5.8799611 0.4450514  5.00767636  6.7522458
## theta P369  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P370  6.8621323 0.4550666  5.97021818  7.7540463
## theta P371  6.6594599 0.4460877  5.78514403  7.5337757
## theta P372  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P373  2.0620978 0.3917998  1.29418432  2.8300112
## theta P374  1.3430238 0.3684305  0.62091334  2.0651343
## theta P375  7.8463966 0.5612629  6.74634163  8.9464516
## theta P376  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P377  1.4801882 0.3723398  0.75041560  2.2099607
## theta P378  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P379  7.3039033 0.4890592  6.34536497  8.2624417
## theta P380  1.9108742 0.3860809  1.15416949  2.6675790
## theta P381  8.1973121 0.6286678  6.96514595  9.4294783
## theta P382  2.7243315 0.4250374  1.89127353  3.5573895
## theta P383  4.5326604 0.5040050  3.54482884  5.5204920
## theta P384  2.5481046 0.4148064  1.73509901  3.3611102
## theta P385  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P386  7.0751057 0.4688874  6.15610319  7.9941081
## theta P387  3.5379049 0.4790624  2.59895986  4.4768499
## theta P388  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P389  6.4629882 0.4410467  5.59855263  7.3274238
## theta P390  3.3153595 0.4643819  2.40518772  4.2255313
## theta P391  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P392  5.6789698 0.4519690  4.79312687  6.5648127
## theta P393  5.4705942 0.4612957  4.56647127  6.3747171
## theta P394  4.7830281 0.4959376  3.81100829  5.7550479
## theta P395  9.4135838 1.0281352  7.39847585 11.4286917
## theta P396  8.6629875 0.7477750  7.19737548 10.1285994
## theta P397 -0.3174889 0.3249684 -0.95441529  0.3194376
## theta P398  1.7637954 0.3810392  1.01697222  2.5106186
## theta P399  5.0236046 0.4846435  4.07372078  5.9734884
## theta P400  4.0218528 0.5023461  3.03727263  5.0064330
# Build a table for person locations
person_theta <- person.locations.estimate$theta.table
person_theta
##      Person Parameter NAgroup Interpolated
## P1          2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P2          5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P3          8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P4          5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P5          6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P6          7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P7          4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P8          7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P9          0.2271127       1        FALSE
## P10         6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P11         5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P12         7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P13         1.6203574       1        FALSE
## P14         8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P15         1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P16         1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P17        -0.4226323       1        FALSE
## P18         4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P19         7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P20         7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P21         9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P22         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P23         9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P24         8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P25         5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P26         5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P27         0.6978842       1        FALSE
## P28         7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P29         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P30         7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P31         7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P32         6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P33         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P34         6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P35         5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P36         6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P37         6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P38         6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P39         6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P40         8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P41         5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P42         6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P43         5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P44         4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P45         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P46         1.4801882       1        FALSE
## P47         5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P48         5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P49         4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P50         4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P51         4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P52         7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P53         7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P54         7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P55         8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P56         1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P57         1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P58         3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P59         4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P60         4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P61         7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P62         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P63         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P64         8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P65         4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P66         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P67         3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P68        -0.2113842       1        FALSE
## P69         6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P70         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P71         6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P72         3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P73         4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P74         5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P75         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P76         6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P77         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P78         3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P79         4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P80         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P81         5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P82         9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P83         5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P84         5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P85         7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P86         6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P87         3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P88         4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P89         0.3413646       1        FALSE
## P90         2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P91         3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P92         2.5481046       1        FALSE
## P93         6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P94         8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P95         6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P96         3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P97         6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P98         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P99         4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P100        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P101        2.2181227       1        FALSE
## P102        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P103       -1.4814798       1        FALSE
## P104        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P105        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P106        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P107        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P108        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P109        2.5481046       1        FALSE
## P110        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P111        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P112        0.3413646       1        FALSE
## P113        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P114        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P115        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P116        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P117        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P118        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P119        7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P120        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P121        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P122        3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P123        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P124        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P125        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P126        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P127        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P128        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P129        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P130        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P131        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P132        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P133        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P134        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P135        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P136       -1.3708219       1        FALSE
## P137        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P138        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P139        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P140        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P141        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P142        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P143        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P144        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P145        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P146       -0.4226323       1        FALSE
## P147        1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P148        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P149        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P150        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P151        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P152        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P153        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P154        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P155        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P156        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P157       -0.3174889       1        FALSE
## P158        0.9480847       1        FALSE
## P159        4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P160        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P161        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P162        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P163        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P164        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P165        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P166        2.7243315       1        FALSE
## P167        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P168        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P169        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P170        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P171        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P172        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P173        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P174        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P175        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P176        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P177        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P178        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P179        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P180        2.5481046       1        FALSE
## P181        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P182        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P183        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P184        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P185        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P186        1.2086875       1        FALSE
## P187        2.2181227       1        FALSE
## P188        1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P189        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P190        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P191        1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P192        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P193        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P194        6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P195        0.6978842       1        FALSE
## P196        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P197        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P198        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P199        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P200        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P201        0.6978842       1        FALSE
## P202        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P203        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P204        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P205        7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P206        3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P207        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P208        2.7243315       1        FALSE
## P209        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P210        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P211        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P212        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P213        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P214        4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P215        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P216        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P217        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P218        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P219        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P220        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P221        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P222        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P223       -1.4814798       1        FALSE
## P224        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P225        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P226        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P227        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P228        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P229        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P230        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P231        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P232        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P233        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P234        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P235        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P236        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P237        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P238        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P239        2.7243315       1        FALSE
## P240        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P241        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P242        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P243        0.9480847       1        FALSE
## P244        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P245        1.2086875       1        FALSE
## P246        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P247        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P248        4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P249        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P250        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P251       -0.7352463       1        FALSE
## P252        2.3797817       1        FALSE
## P253        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P254        1.0770654       1        FALSE
## P255        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P256       -2.4947796       1        FALSE
## P257       -2.0784858       1        FALSE
## P258       -1.4814798       1        FALSE
## P259        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P260        2.0620978       1        FALSE
## P261        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P262        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P263        6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P264        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P265        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P266        2.3797817       1        FALSE
## P267        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P268        2.2181227       1        FALSE
## P269        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P270        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P271        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P272        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P273       -0.4226323       1        FALSE
## P274        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P275        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P276        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P277        4.2768355       1        FALSE
## P278        7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P279        0.2271127       1        FALSE
## P280        2.9099027       1        FALSE
## P281        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P282        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P283        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P284        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P285        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P286        7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P287        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P288        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P289        3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P290        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P291        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P292        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P293        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P294        6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P295        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P296        6.0759531       1        FALSE
## P297        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P298        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P299        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P300        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P301        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P302        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P303        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P304        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P305        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P306        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P307        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P308        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P309       -4.7648089       1        FALSE
## P310        5.2526704       1        FALSE
## P311        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P312        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P313        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P314        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P315        3.1063982       1        FALSE
## P316        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P317        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P318        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P319        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P320        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P321        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P322        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P323        0.6978842       1        FALSE
## P324        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P325       -0.3174889       1        FALSE
## P326        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P327        7.5566277       1        FALSE
## P328        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P329        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P330        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P331        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P332        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P333        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P334        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P335        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P336        4.0218528       1        FALSE
## P337        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P338        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P339        0.4578098       1        FALSE
## P340        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P341        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P342        3.7740540       1        FALSE
## P343        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P344        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P345        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P346        3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P347        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P348        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P349        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P350        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P351        2.0620978       1        FALSE
## P352        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P353        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P354        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P355        2.2181227       1        FALSE
## P356        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P357        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P358        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P359        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P360        1.2086875       1        FALSE
## P361       -3.1878458       1        FALSE
## P362        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P363       -0.7352463       1        FALSE
## P364        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P365        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P366       -3.1878458       1        FALSE
## P367        6.2694295       1        FALSE
## P368        5.8799611       1        FALSE
## P369        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P370        6.8621323       1        FALSE
## P371        6.6594599       1        FALSE
## P372        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P373        2.0620978       1        FALSE
## P374        1.3430238       1        FALSE
## P375        7.8463966       1        FALSE
## P376        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P377        1.4801882       1        FALSE
## P378        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P379        7.3039033       1        FALSE
## P380        1.9108742       1        FALSE
## P381        8.1973121       1        FALSE
## P382        2.7243315       1        FALSE
## P383        4.5326604       1        FALSE
## P384        2.5481046       1        FALSE
## P385        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P386        7.0751057       1        FALSE
## P387        3.5379049       1        FALSE
## P388        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P389        6.4629882       1        FALSE
## P390        3.3153595       1        FALSE
## P391        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P392        5.6789698       1        FALSE
## P393        5.4705942       1        FALSE
## P394        4.7830281       1        FALSE
## P395        9.4135838       1        FALSE
## P396        8.6629875       1        FALSE
## P397       -0.3174889       1        FALSE
## P398        1.7637954       1        FALSE
## P399        5.0236046       1        FALSE
## P400        4.0218528       1        FALSE

Exam the item and person fit statistics

item.fit <- itemfit(person.locations.estimate)
item.fit
## 
## Itemfit Statistics: 
##        Chisq  df p-value Outfit MSQ Infit MSQ Outfit t Infit t Discrim
## JS58 356.646 399   0.937      0.892     0.919   -1.120  -1.059   0.818
## JS59 342.431 399   0.981      0.856     0.897   -1.736  -1.441   0.828
## JS60 387.176 399   0.655      0.968     0.936   -0.344  -0.869   0.826
## JS61 468.573 399   0.009      1.171     1.150    1.864   1.968   0.760
## JS62 386.249 399   0.667      0.966     0.965   -0.397  -0.463   0.818
## JS63 360.234 399   0.919      0.901     0.896   -0.954  -1.351   0.824
## JS64 430.890 399   0.131      1.077     1.032    0.969   0.463   0.801
## JS65 252.026 399   1.000      0.630     0.677   -4.934  -4.816   0.885
## JS66 341.759 399   0.982      0.854     0.881   -1.799  -1.632   0.841
## JS67 368.033 399   0.865      0.920     0.952   -0.966  -0.636   0.804
## JS68 303.646 399   1.000      0.759     0.867   -2.353  -1.722   0.833
## JS69 300.188 399   1.000      0.750     0.768   -2.943  -3.259   0.870
## JS70 462.627 399   0.015      1.157     1.093    1.694   1.271   0.762
## JS71 549.288 399   0.000      1.373     1.330    4.175   4.255   0.692
## JS72 295.329 399   1.000      0.738     0.792   -2.856  -2.934   0.851
## JS73 533.389 399   0.000      1.333     1.213    3.127   2.687   0.746
## JS74 309.713 399   1.000      0.774     0.766   -2.761  -3.356   0.854
## JS75 293.563 399   1.000      0.734     0.775   -2.962  -2.998   0.870
## JS76 517.127 399   0.000      1.293     1.293    2.972   3.622   0.721
## JS77 348.297 399   0.968      0.871     0.947   -1.357  -0.689   0.801
pfit <- personfit(person.locations.estimate)
pfit
## 
## Personfit Statistics: 
##        Chisq df p-value Outfit MSQ Infit MSQ Outfit t Infit t
## P1    12.771 19   0.850      0.639     0.692    -1.07   -0.93
## P2    21.505 19   0.310      1.075     1.038     0.32    0.22
## P3    21.922 19   0.288      1.096     1.045     0.35    0.25
## P4    17.250 19   0.573      0.862     0.807    -0.31   -0.51
## P5    16.418 19   0.629      0.821     0.823    -1.04   -1.07
## P6    19.550 19   0.422      0.977     0.972    -0.04   -0.08
## P7     8.401 19   0.982      0.420     0.436    -1.49   -1.44
## P8    19.442 19   0.429      0.972     1.002     0.01    0.10
## P9    30.536 19   0.045      1.527     1.395     1.51    1.22
## P10   16.429 19   0.628      0.821     0.826    -0.93   -0.91
## P11   13.489 19   0.813      0.674     0.686    -1.34   -1.32
## P12   19.741 19   0.410      0.987     1.008     0.06    0.12
## P13   20.858 19   0.345      1.043     0.994     0.24    0.09
## P14   24.096 19   0.192      1.205     1.029     0.51    0.25
## P15    7.877 19   0.988      0.394     0.387    -2.41   -2.41
## P16    6.863 19   0.995      0.343     0.331    -2.72   -2.75
## P17   35.349 19   0.013      1.767     1.589     2.22    1.83
## P18   10.307 19   0.945      0.515     0.500    -1.29   -1.36
## P19   18.932 19   0.461      0.947     0.946    -0.14   -0.16
## P20   20.346 19   0.374      1.017     1.013     0.15    0.13
## P21   13.169 19   0.830      0.658     0.954    -0.07    0.26
## P22    3.572 19   1.000      0.179     0.210    -2.70   -2.55
## P23   27.520 19   0.093      1.376     1.037     0.67    0.35
## P24   20.310 19   0.376      1.015     1.019     0.24    0.23
## P25   23.971 19   0.197      1.199     1.205     0.91    0.95
## P26   11.715 19   0.897      0.586     0.614    -1.33   -1.24
## P27   24.191 19   0.189      1.210     1.141     0.70    0.52
## P28   19.472 19   0.427      0.974     0.970     0.01   -0.02
## P29   23.030 19   0.236      1.152     1.132     0.97    0.87
## P30   23.534 19   0.215      1.177     1.053     0.66    0.28
## P31   22.137 19   0.277      1.107     1.084     0.58    0.49
## P32   18.331 19   0.500      0.917     0.918    -0.50   -0.48
## P33   19.679 19   0.414      0.984     0.966    -0.05   -0.17
## P34   19.278 19   0.439      0.964     0.966    -0.16   -0.15
## P35   14.526 19   0.752      0.726     0.735    -1.09   -1.08
## P36   17.780 19   0.537      0.889     0.892    -0.54   -0.53
## P37   21.212 19   0.325      1.061     1.048     0.40    0.34
## P38   19.831 19   0.405      0.992     0.992     0.01    0.01
## P39   18.443 19   0.493      0.922     0.919    -0.46   -0.48
## P40   17.086 19   0.584      0.854     0.966    -0.03    0.14
## P41   12.796 19   0.849      0.640     0.607    -0.97   -1.10
## P42   18.275 19   0.504      0.914     0.916    -0.40   -0.40
## P43   12.510 19   0.863      0.626     0.648    -1.36   -1.29
## P44   48.168 19   0.000      2.408     2.375     2.59    2.57
## P45  147.548 19   0.000      7.377     6.679     6.33    6.03
## P46   17.842 19   0.533      0.892     0.847    -0.25   -0.40
## P47   12.769 19   0.850      0.638     0.654    -0.97   -0.93
## P48   16.349 19   0.634      0.817     0.793    -0.46   -0.56
## P49    5.331 19   0.999      0.267     0.234    -2.26   -2.46
## P50    5.217 19   0.999      0.261     0.289    -2.29   -2.15
## P51    5.273 19   0.999      0.264     0.262    -2.28   -2.30
## P52   25.131 19   0.156      1.257     1.147     1.05    0.69
## P53   16.169 19   0.646      0.808     0.849    -0.76   -0.62
## P54   19.473 19   0.427      0.974     0.934     0.01   -0.15
## P55   20.411 19   0.370      1.021     0.995     0.20    0.14
## P56   41.412 19   0.002      2.071     2.111     2.87    2.90
## P57   28.085 19   0.082      1.404     1.458     1.23    1.35
## P58    7.660 19   0.990      0.383     0.413    -1.68   -1.63
## P59    9.510 19   0.964      0.476     0.429    -1.44   -1.65
## P60   16.430 19   0.628      0.822     0.873    -0.26   -0.14
## P61   19.973 19   0.396      0.999     1.014     0.10    0.14
## P62    3.572 19   1.000      0.179     0.210    -2.70   -2.55
## P63   15.614 19   0.683      0.781     0.737    -0.36   -0.49
## P64   21.545 19   0.308      1.077     1.026     0.32    0.21
## P65    9.510 19   0.964      0.476     0.429    -1.44   -1.65
## P66    7.428 19   0.992      0.371     0.319    -1.68   -1.96
## P67    9.891 19   0.956      0.495     0.487    -1.25   -1.33
## P68   13.549 19   0.809      0.677     0.637    -1.09   -1.32
## P69   25.531 19   0.144      1.277     1.272     1.57    1.55
## P70   17.953 19   0.526      0.898     0.902    -0.62   -0.60
## P71   21.004 19   0.337      1.050     1.040     0.37    0.31
## P72    9.384 19   0.967      0.469     0.441    -1.34   -1.51
## P73    6.205 19   0.997      0.310     0.328    -2.04   -1.96
## P74   33.407 19   0.022      1.670     1.595     2.25    2.08
## P75   18.369 19   0.498      0.918     0.922    -0.48   -0.46
## P76   19.926 19   0.399      0.996     1.002     0.04    0.07
## P77   20.659 19   0.356      1.033     1.029     0.26    0.24
## P78   61.038 19   0.000      3.052     3.015     3.73    3.89
## P79    3.750 19   1.000      0.188     0.198    -2.74   -2.69
## P80   21.345 19   0.318      1.067     1.068     0.47    0.48
## P81   15.857 19   0.667      0.793     0.799    -0.65   -0.65
## P82   27.520 19   0.093      1.376     1.037     0.67    0.35
## P83   21.079 19   0.332      1.054     1.084     0.27    0.34
## P84   18.328 19   0.501      0.916     0.932    -0.14   -0.10
## P85   21.513 19   0.309      1.076     1.075     0.38    0.40
## P86   17.914 19   0.528      0.896     0.896    -0.64   -0.63
## P87   24.627 19   0.173      1.231     1.288     0.65    0.79
## P88   18.176 19   0.511      0.909     0.931    -0.09   -0.03
## P89   10.146 19   0.949      0.507     0.383    -1.74   -2.43
## P90   20.962 19   0.339      1.048     1.013     0.25    0.15
## P91   10.177 19   0.948      0.509     0.559    -1.37   -1.27
## P92   38.928 19   0.005      1.946     1.852     2.48    2.33
## P93   19.759 19   0.409      0.988     0.995    -0.02    0.02
## P94   15.604 19   0.684      0.780     0.923    -0.34   -0.03
## P95   74.640 19   0.000      3.732     3.771     9.88    9.98
## P96   12.538 19   0.861      0.627     0.621    -0.87   -0.95
## P97   17.507 19   0.556      0.875     0.883    -0.69   -0.67
## P98    4.196 19   1.000      0.210     0.246    -2.49   -2.33
## P99    4.484 19   1.000      0.224     0.237    -2.41   -2.39
## P100  14.460 19   0.756      0.723     0.736    -0.70   -0.71
## P101  13.705 19   0.801      0.685     0.668    -1.10   -1.16
## P102  15.211 19   0.709      0.761     0.781    -0.93   -0.85
## P103   5.521 19   0.999      0.276     0.249    -3.52   -3.82
## P104  35.068 19   0.014      1.753     1.713     3.29    3.17
## P105  13.169 19   0.830      0.658     0.954    -0.07    0.26
## P106  18.465 19   0.492      0.923     0.945    -0.24   -0.17
## P107  27.305 19   0.098      1.365     1.272     0.93    0.74
## P108  21.711 19   0.299      1.086     1.055     0.33    0.27
## P109  14.286 19   0.767      0.714     0.706    -0.91   -0.97
## P110   7.114 19   0.994      0.356     0.364    -1.96   -1.94
## P111   3.677 19   1.000      0.184     0.220    -2.66   -2.49
## P112  39.041 19   0.004      1.952     1.843     2.39    2.21
## P113   4.484 19   1.000      0.224     0.237    -2.41   -2.39
## P114  18.003 19   0.522      0.900     0.912    -0.25   -0.22
## P115  16.955 19   0.593      0.848     0.797    -0.34   -0.55
## P116  23.746 19   0.206      1.187     1.186     0.69    0.70
## P117  17.621 19   0.548      0.881     0.870    -0.39   -0.45
## P118  12.851 19   0.846      0.643     0.666    -0.89   -0.88
## P119  35.587 19   0.012      1.779     1.868     3.20    3.67
## P120  12.000 19   0.886      0.600     0.939    -0.15    0.24
## P121  16.161 19   0.647      0.808     0.828    -1.13   -1.04
## P122  15.070 19   0.718      0.753     0.632    -0.49   -0.91
## P123  21.424 19   0.314      1.071     1.015     0.31    0.16
## P124  19.521 19   0.424      0.976     0.967    -0.10   -0.16
## P125  18.703 19   0.476      0.935     0.936    -0.28   -0.28
## P126  10.777 19   0.931      0.539     0.502    -1.10   -1.28
## P127  16.677 19   0.612      0.834     0.852    -0.60   -0.53
## P128  18.458 19   0.492      0.923     0.956    -0.09   -0.01
## P129  28.573 19   0.073      1.429     1.431     1.08    1.13
## P130   3.168 19   1.000      0.158     0.196    -2.84   -2.64
## P131  26.819 19   0.109      1.341     1.072     0.70    0.32
## P132   3.572 19   1.000      0.179     0.210    -2.70   -2.55
## P133  17.589 19   0.550      0.879     0.994     0.20    0.30
## P134  28.492 19   0.074      1.425     1.447     2.44    2.57
## P135  17.086 19   0.584      0.854     0.966    -0.03    0.14
## P136  10.130 19   0.950      0.507     0.496    -2.04   -2.12
## P137  19.472 19   0.427      0.974     0.991     0.01    0.06
## P138   9.793 19   0.958      0.490     0.550    -1.57   -1.41
## P139   8.457 19   0.981      0.423     0.419    -1.66   -1.69
## P140   3.572 19   1.000      0.179     0.210    -2.70   -2.55
## P141  23.166 19   0.230      1.158     1.140     0.93    0.85
## P142  17.051 19   0.586      0.853     0.844    -0.51   -0.57
## P143  13.983 19   0.785      0.699     0.705    -0.85   -0.88
## P144  12.449 19   0.866      0.622     0.584    -1.38   -1.53
## P145  17.929 19   0.527      0.896     0.908    -0.12   -0.09
## P146  18.018 19   0.521      0.901     0.741    -0.25   -0.89
## P147  12.274 19   0.874      0.614     0.665    -1.31   -1.07
## P148  27.338 19   0.097      1.367     1.289     0.88    0.76
## P149  31.441 19   0.036      1.572     2.052     0.98    1.56
## P150  19.482 19   0.426      0.974     0.974     0.06    0.04
## P151  20.490 19   0.366      1.024     1.035     0.18    0.22
## P152  15.816 19   0.670      0.791     0.924    -0.31   -0.03
## P153  19.225 19   0.442      0.961     1.005     0.15    0.21
## P154  13.472 19   0.814      0.674     0.686    -0.98   -0.95
## P155  11.777 19   0.895      0.589     0.605    -1.32   -1.28
## P156  12.369 19   0.869      0.618     0.682    -1.06   -0.90
## P157   6.541 19   0.996      0.327     0.348    -3.01   -2.95
## P158   3.578 19   1.000      0.179     0.174    -3.84   -3.86
## P159   9.801 19   0.958      0.490     0.530    -1.23   -1.11
## P160  18.744 19   0.473      0.937     0.932    -0.27   -0.30
## P161  15.760 19   0.673      0.788     0.800    -0.80   -0.76
## P162  17.530 19   0.554      0.877     0.884    -0.61   -0.57
## P163  21.096 19   0.332      1.055     1.055     0.40    0.40
## P164   9.122 19   0.971      0.456     0.446    -1.39   -1.49
## P165  22.235 19   0.273      1.112     1.066     0.46    0.32
## P166  10.912 19   0.927      0.546     0.591    -1.56   -1.42
## P167   5.103 19   0.999      0.255     0.244    -2.23   -2.35
## P168   6.206 19   0.997      0.310     0.379    -2.01   -1.77
## P169  12.976 19   0.840      0.649     0.687    -1.03   -0.95
## P170   8.221 19   0.984      0.411     0.445    -1.71   -1.58
## P171  43.696 19   0.001      2.185     2.142     5.78    5.60
## P172  22.970 19   0.239      1.148     1.055     0.50    0.27
## P173  18.495 19   0.490      0.925     0.861    -0.05   -0.22
## P174  13.931 19   0.788      0.697     0.921    -0.32    0.06
## P175  73.628 19   0.000      3.681     3.549     4.78    4.85
## P176  19.850 19   0.404      0.993     0.977     0.10    0.04
## P177  14.814 19   0.734      0.741     0.745    -0.86   -0.87
## P178  19.921 19   0.399      0.996     0.990     0.09    0.06
## P179  18.493 19   0.490      0.925     0.929    -0.39   -0.38
## P180  14.510 19   0.753      0.725     0.731    -0.87   -0.87
## P181  19.133 19   0.448      0.957     0.941    -0.23   -0.34
## P182  22.734 19   0.249      1.137     1.042     0.42    0.27
## P183  17.145 19   0.580      0.857     0.862    -0.60   -0.59
## P184   4.937 19   0.999      0.247     0.231    -2.37   -2.48
## P185  21.468 19   0.312      1.073     1.054     0.32    0.27
## P186  11.472 19   0.907      0.574     0.559    -1.46   -1.50
## P187  13.744 19   0.798      0.687     0.665    -1.09   -1.18
## P188   9.609 19   0.962      0.480     0.506    -1.93   -1.78
## P189  18.469 19   0.491      0.923     0.917    -0.35   -0.39
## P190  17.197 19   0.577      0.860     0.867    -0.88   -0.84
## P191   8.472 19   0.981      0.424     0.415    -2.24   -2.25
## P192  12.114 19   0.881      0.606     0.584    -1.09   -1.19
## P193  18.947 19   0.460      0.947     0.954    -0.25   -0.22
## P194  17.920 19   0.528      0.896     0.900    -0.58   -0.56
## P195  28.695 19   0.071      1.435     1.245     1.26    0.79
## P196  35.898 19   0.011      1.795     1.764     3.79    3.77
## P197  22.667 19   0.252      1.133     1.021     0.46    0.33
## P198  27.543 19   0.093      1.377     1.328     1.03    0.96
## P199   4.620 19   1.000      0.231     0.254    -2.37   -2.29
## P200   6.349 19   0.997      0.317     0.307    -2.00   -2.06
## P201  19.689 19   0.413      0.984     1.078     0.06    0.34
## P202  35.866 19   0.011      1.793     2.179     1.85    2.63
## P203  13.608 19   0.806      0.680     0.670    -0.82   -0.87
## P204  14.690 19   0.742      0.735     0.710    -0.75   -0.86
## P205  18.547 19   0.486      0.927     0.937    -0.30   -0.27
## P206  12.538 19   0.861      0.627     0.621    -0.87   -0.95
## P207  58.313 19   0.000      2.916     2.886     3.02    3.08
## P208  17.866 19   0.531      0.893     0.850    -0.23   -0.39
## P209  17.431 19   0.561      0.872     0.834    -0.27   -0.42
## P210  14.276 19   0.767      0.714     0.733    -0.83   -0.77
## P211  18.978 19   0.458      0.949     0.953    -0.28   -0.25
## P212  14.141 19   0.775      0.707     0.692    -1.00   -1.04
## P213  14.409 19   0.759      0.720     0.968     0.01    0.27
## P214  33.534 19   0.021      1.677     1.715     1.38    1.45
## P215  32.498 19   0.027      1.625     1.533     1.62    1.49
## P216  13.786 19   0.796      0.689     0.962    -0.03    0.26
## P217  66.473 19   0.000      3.324     3.293     7.78    7.78
## P218  16.882 19   0.598      0.844     0.861    -0.26   -0.22
## P219  23.334 19   0.223      1.167     1.073     0.63    0.35
## P220  18.790 19   0.470      0.940     0.939    -0.34   -0.34
## P221  62.376 19   0.000      3.119     3.166     3.27    3.33
## P222   3.168 19   1.000      0.158     0.196    -2.84   -2.64
## P223   8.518 19   0.981      0.426     0.385    -2.47   -2.78
## P224  15.714 19   0.676      0.786     0.980     0.09    0.29
## P225  16.657 19   0.613      0.833     0.774    -0.31   -0.52
## P226  18.590 19   0.483      0.930     0.949    -0.14   -0.09
## P227   4.937 19   0.999      0.247     0.231    -2.37   -2.48
## P228  22.396 19   0.265      1.120     1.056     0.40    0.27
## P229  36.924 19   0.008      1.846     1.783     2.38    2.29
## P230  11.971 19   0.887      0.599     0.577    -1.11   -1.22
## P231  18.155 19   0.512      0.908     0.902    -0.43   -0.47
## P232  17.538 19   0.553      0.877     0.831    -0.14   -0.26
## P233  19.746 19   0.410      0.987     1.025     0.09    0.19
## P234  14.499 19   0.754      0.725     0.711    -0.93   -0.97
## P235  14.531 19   0.752      0.727     0.738    -0.62   -0.64
## P236  18.786 19   0.471      0.939     0.939    -0.20   -0.21
## P237   4.062 19   1.000      0.203     0.239    -2.54   -2.38
## P238  27.420 19   0.095      1.371     1.503     1.21    1.65
## P239  39.237 19   0.004      1.962     2.073     2.40    2.71
## P240  33.037 19   0.024      1.652     1.638     1.58    1.66
## P241  17.326 19   0.568      0.866     0.959    -0.01    0.13
## P242  17.281 19   0.571      0.864     0.879    -0.50   -0.47
## P243   4.406 19   1.000      0.220     0.201    -3.47   -3.61
## P244  18.976 19   0.458      0.949     1.003     0.13    0.20
## P245  52.006 19   0.000      2.600     2.801     3.58    3.85
## P246  12.164 19   0.879      0.608     0.633    -1.24   -1.16
## P247  11.133 19   0.919      0.557     0.591    -1.45   -1.34
## P248  29.898 19   0.053      1.495     1.413     1.09    0.96
## P249  13.913 19   0.789      0.696     0.706    -1.24   -1.22
## P250  43.044 19   0.001      2.152     2.204     5.10    5.43
## P251   7.304 19   0.992      0.365     0.345    -2.92   -3.09
## P252  14.833 19   0.733      0.742     0.751    -0.84   -0.81
## P253  18.480 19   0.491      0.924     0.987     0.09    0.18
## P254  13.406 19   0.817      0.670     0.760    -1.03   -0.68
## P255  25.885 19   0.133      1.294     1.243     1.13    0.98
## P256  34.539 19   0.016      1.727     1.961     1.73    2.46
## P257  27.386 19   0.096      1.369     1.350     1.12    1.15
## P258  25.273 19   0.152      1.264     1.281     0.94    1.00
## P259  50.799 19   0.000      2.540     2.586     3.33    3.47
## P260  20.750 19   0.351      1.038     1.018     0.22    0.16
## P261  21.371 19   0.317      1.069     1.031     0.32    0.20
## P262  14.104 19   0.778      0.705     0.696    -1.01   -1.03
## P263  18.385 19   0.497      0.919     0.923    -0.44   -0.42
## P264  13.746 19   0.798      0.687     0.704    -0.82   -0.82
## P265   5.605 19   0.999      0.280     0.277    -2.10   -2.17
## P266  13.916 19   0.789      0.696     0.675    -1.03   -1.12
## P267  15.116 19   0.715      0.756     0.754    -0.53   -0.59
## P268  16.240 19   0.641      0.812     0.764    -0.58   -0.76
## P269  15.164 19   0.712      0.758     0.724    -0.79   -0.91
## P270  31.433 19   0.036      1.572     1.527     2.87    2.76
## P271  21.686 19   0.300      1.084     1.109     0.40    0.50
## P272  18.480 19   0.491      0.924     0.987     0.09    0.18
## P273   8.045 19   0.986      0.402     0.460    -2.56   -2.28
## P274   3.750 19   1.000      0.188     0.198    -2.74   -2.69
## P275  17.902 19   0.529      0.895     0.874    -0.42   -0.53
## P276  13.315 19   0.822      0.666     0.686    -1.39   -1.32
## P277  19.916 19   0.400      0.996     0.975     0.14    0.10
## P278  22.071 19   0.281      1.104     1.098     0.56    0.56
## P279  12.128 19   0.880      0.606     0.607    -1.31   -1.34
## P280  13.793 19   0.796      0.690     0.698    -0.88   -0.91
## P281  17.901 19   0.529      0.895     0.944    -0.17   -0.05
## P282   3.677 19   1.000      0.184     0.220    -2.66   -2.49
## P283  18.676 19   0.478      0.934     0.957    -0.19   -0.12
## P284  16.935 19   0.594      0.847     0.941    -0.18    0.01
## P285  16.903 19   0.596      0.845     0.885    -0.59   -0.45
## P286  16.796 19   0.604      0.840     0.856    -0.77   -0.72
## P287  24.810 19   0.167      1.241     1.058     0.56    0.29
## P288   9.952 19   0.954      0.498     0.566    -1.42   -1.24
## P289   7.473 19   0.991      0.374     0.440    -1.82   -1.63
## P290  17.289 19   0.570      0.864     0.875    -0.46   -0.43
## P291  18.125 19   0.514      0.906     0.908    -0.44   -0.44
## P292  16.404 19   0.630      0.820     0.898    -0.54   -0.29
## P293  18.039 19   0.520      0.902     0.965    -0.15    0.01
## P294  14.906 19   0.729      0.745     0.747    -1.61   -1.59
## P295  22.143 19   0.277      1.107     1.052     0.38    0.26
## P296  18.254 19   0.506      0.913     0.905    -0.41   -0.45
## P297  13.341 19   0.821      0.667     0.684    -0.81   -0.82
## P298   7.660 19   0.990      0.383     0.413    -1.68   -1.63
## P299  15.433 19   0.695      0.772     0.774    -0.73   -0.74
## P300  15.569 19   0.686      0.778     0.793    -1.01   -0.95
## P301  39.938 19   0.003      1.997     1.977     3.57    3.58
## P302  16.905 19   0.596      0.845     0.945    -0.18    0.02
## P303  18.905 19   0.463      0.945     0.958    -0.15   -0.11
## P304  15.447 19   0.694      0.772     0.779    -0.87   -0.86
## P305  19.771 19   0.408      0.989     0.971    -0.01   -0.12
## P306  13.532 19   0.810      0.677     0.827    -0.67   -0.28
## P307  16.483 19   0.625      0.824     0.826    -0.64   -0.65
## P308   8.443 19   0.982      0.422     0.509    -1.73   -1.47
## P309  27.702 19   0.089      1.385     2.122     0.68    1.55
## P310  13.081 19   0.834      0.654     0.681    -1.05   -0.97
## P311   4.062 19   1.000      0.203     0.239    -2.54   -2.38
## P312  20.845 19   0.345      1.042     1.032     0.30    0.25
## P313  18.760 19   0.472      0.938     0.939    -0.04   -0.06
## P314  30.273 19   0.048      1.514     1.753     1.09    1.54
## P315  11.511 19   0.905      0.576     0.629    -1.22   -1.10
## P316  32.361 19   0.028      1.618     1.649     3.37    3.54
## P317  20.512 19   0.364      1.026     1.011     0.35    0.32
## P318  11.552 19   0.904      0.578     0.648    -1.12   -0.94
## P319  18.799 19   0.470      0.940     0.924    -0.30   -0.41
## P320  11.337 19   0.912      0.567     0.564    -1.23   -1.27
## P321  18.894 19   0.464      0.945     0.941    -0.27   -0.30
## P322  42.735 19   0.001      2.137     2.136     1.56    1.65
## P323   5.864 19   0.998      0.293     0.248    -2.90   -3.23
## P324   5.922 19   0.998      0.296     0.336    -2.11   -1.92
## P325  16.215 19   0.643      0.811     0.774    -0.58   -0.74
## P326  15.962 19   0.660      0.798     0.758    -0.34   -0.45
## P327  20.961 19   0.339      1.048     1.033     0.26    0.21
## P328  19.937 19   0.398      0.997     0.993     0.03    0.00
## P329  27.520 19   0.093      1.376     1.037     0.67    0.35
## P330  16.253 19   0.640      0.813     0.935    -0.26    0.00
## P331  18.527 19   0.488      0.926     0.963    -0.23   -0.09
## P332  14.409 19   0.759      0.720     0.968     0.01    0.27
## P333   8.895 19   0.975      0.445     0.435    -1.57   -1.62
## P334  15.980 19   0.659      0.799     0.851    -0.80   -0.61
## P335  61.080 19   0.000      3.054     3.046     3.39    3.40
## P336   3.572 19   1.000      0.179     0.210    -2.70   -2.55
## P337   6.322 19   0.997      0.316     0.273    -2.01   -2.24
## P338  17.403 19   0.563      0.870     0.976     0.00    0.16
## P339  24.544 19   0.176      1.227     1.165     0.75    0.59
## P340  26.042 19   0.129      1.302     1.259     1.32    1.17
## P341  19.870 19   0.402      0.993     1.007     0.15    0.16
## P342   7.769 19   0.989      0.388     0.422    -1.66   -1.59
## P343  21.529 19   0.308      1.076     1.008     0.32    0.17
## P344  13.169 19   0.830      0.658     0.954    -0.07    0.26
## P345  17.690 19   0.543      0.885     0.980     0.03    0.16
## P346   9.003 19   0.973      0.450     0.498    -1.50   -1.39
## P347  18.676 19   0.478      0.934     0.906    -0.18   -0.30
## P348  25.359 19   0.149      1.268     1.307     1.48    1.72
## P349  14.709 19   0.741      0.735     0.754    -1.04   -0.98
## P350  14.649 19   0.745      0.732     0.720    -0.60   -0.70
## P351 101.657 19   0.000      5.083     4.877     7.40    7.07
## P352  20.945 19   0.340      1.047     1.045     0.35    0.34
## P353  21.004 19   0.337      1.050     1.014     0.38    0.32
## P354  21.355 19   0.318      1.068     1.050     0.35    0.29
## P355  16.714 19   0.609      0.836     0.809    -0.49   -0.59
## P356  26.636 19   0.113      1.332     1.063     0.68    0.30
## P357  34.119 19   0.018      1.706     1.738     3.43    3.67
## P358  32.760 19   0.026      1.638     1.630     2.16    2.18
## P359   4.937 19   0.999      0.247     0.231    -2.37   -2.48
## P360   8.641 19   0.979      0.432     0.354    -2.15   -2.56
## P361  21.760 19   0.296      1.088     1.560     0.34    1.43
## P362   6.027 19   0.998      0.301     0.256    -2.08   -2.33
## P363  32.528 19   0.027      1.626     1.606     1.95    1.91
## P364  17.395 19   0.563      0.870     0.821    -0.36   -0.53
## P365  17.992 19   0.523      0.900     0.897    -0.39   -0.41
## P366  30.373 19   0.047      1.519     2.212     1.09    2.60
## P367  18.346 19   0.499      0.917     0.914    -0.45   -0.47
## P368  19.571 19   0.421      0.979     0.978    -0.02   -0.03
## P369  18.017 19   0.521      0.901     0.895    -0.31   -0.35
## P370  24.836 19   0.166      1.242     1.208     1.35    1.22
## P371  19.587 19   0.420      0.979     0.972    -0.08   -0.13
## P372  21.985 19   0.285      1.099     1.035     0.36    0.26
## P373  12.540 19   0.861      0.627     0.621    -1.36   -1.37
## P374   9.369 19   0.967      0.468     0.439    -2.00   -2.11
## P375  19.040 19   0.454      0.952     0.983    -0.01    0.07
## P376   6.027 19   0.998      0.301     0.256    -2.08   -2.33
## P377  13.346 19   0.820      0.667     0.633    -1.10   -1.23
## P378  27.520 19   0.093      1.376     1.037     0.67    0.35
## P379  18.673 19   0.478      0.934     0.962    -0.20   -0.09
## P380  29.488 19   0.059      1.474     1.433     1.49    1.36
## P381  18.384 19   0.497      0.919     0.968    -0.01    0.07
## P382  15.631 19   0.682      0.782     0.752    -0.61   -0.75
## P383  12.358 19   0.870      0.618     0.675    -0.86   -0.69
## P384  16.925 19   0.595      0.846     0.811    -0.41   -0.56
## P385   8.941 19   0.974      0.447     0.450    -1.56   -1.56
## P386  16.017 19   0.656      0.801     0.835    -0.99   -0.84
## P387  31.874 19   0.032      1.594     1.550     1.32    1.30
## P388  12.086 19   0.882      0.604     0.662    -1.02   -0.89
## P389  20.980 19   0.338      1.049     1.049     0.36    0.36
## P390  17.125 19   0.581      0.856     0.800    -0.24   -0.44
## P391  17.907 19   0.529      0.895     0.905    -0.33   -0.31
## P392  16.126 19   0.649      0.806     0.806    -0.72   -0.74
## P393  13.975 19   0.785      0.699     0.702    -1.03   -1.05
## P394  26.217 19   0.124      1.311     1.298     0.82    0.80
## P395  14.409 19   0.759      0.720     0.968     0.01    0.27
## P396  18.480 19   0.491      0.924     0.987     0.09    0.18
## P397  17.144 19   0.580      0.857     0.797    -0.40   -0.65
## P398   9.845 19   0.957      0.492     0.494    -1.99   -1.95
## P399  18.364 19   0.498      0.918     0.922    -0.09   -0.09
## P400   4.484 19   1.000      0.224     0.237    -2.41   -2.39

Calculate the Item/Person Separation Reliability

# compute item separation reliability

# Get Item scores
ItemScores <- colSums(TL_data_PC)

# Get Item SD
ItemSD <- apply(TL_data_PC,2,sd)

# Calculate the se of the Item
ItemSE <- ItemSD/sqrt(length(ItemSD))

# compute the Observed Variance (also known as Total Person Variability or Squared Standard Deviation)
SSD.ItemScores <- var(ItemScores)

# compute the Mean Square Measurement error (also known as Model Error variance)
Item.MSE <- sum((ItemSE)^2) / length(ItemSE)

# compute the Item Separation Reliability
item.separation.reliability <- (SSD.ItemScores-Item.MSE) / SSD.ItemScores
item.separation.reliability
## [1] 0.9999725
# compute person separation reliability

# Get Person scores
PersonScores <- rowSums(TL_data_PC)

# Get Person SD
PersonSD <- apply(TL_data_PC,1,sd)

# Calculate the se of the Person
PersonSE <- PersonSD/sqrt(length(PersonSD))

# compute the Observed Variance (also known as Total Person Variability or Squared Standard Deviation)
SSD.PersonScores <- var(PersonScores)

# compute the Mean Square Measurement error (also known as Model Error variance)
Person.MSE <- sum((PersonSE)^2) / length(PersonSE)

# compute the Person Separation Reliability
person.separation.reliability <- (SSD.PersonScores-Person.MSE) / SSD.PersonScores
person.separation.reliability
## [1] 0.9999967

Many-facet Rasch Model